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CN111223313A - Control system and method for electronic intelligent lane priority passing emergency vehicle - Google Patents

Control system and method for electronic intelligent lane priority passing emergency vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111223313A
CN111223313A CN201811403039.2A CN201811403039A CN111223313A CN 111223313 A CN111223313 A CN 111223313A CN 201811403039 A CN201811403039 A CN 201811403039A CN 111223313 A CN111223313 A CN 111223313A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lane
passed
emergency vehicle
traffic
traffic signal
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811403039.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏晓峰
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Shenzhen Yijie Smart Transportation Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Yijie Smart Transportation Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201811403039.2A priority Critical patent/CN111223313A/en
Publication of CN111223313A publication Critical patent/CN111223313A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/07Controlling traffic signals
    • G08G1/087Override of traffic control, e.g. by signal transmitted by an emergency vehicle

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses control system and method of an electronic intelligent lane priority passing emergency vehicle, wherein the system comprises: the traffic signal lamp array is arranged on the ground of a plurality of traffic lanes of the plane intersection and used for sending out an indicating signal for indicating the passage of social vehicles; the background management center is used for acquiring navigation information of the emergency vehicle and sending the navigation information to the signal controller; and the signal control machine is used for receiving the navigation information, determining a lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection according to the navigation information, and adjusting a traffic signal lamp on the lane to be passed to send out a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the lane to be passed. According to the technical scheme, the traffic signal lamp on the common lane to be passed can be controlled according to the navigation information of the emergency vehicle, and switching from the common lane to the emergency lane is achieved, so that the emergency vehicle can pass smoothly.

Description

Control system and method for electronic intelligent lane priority passing emergency vehicle
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of traffic electronics, in particular to a control system and method for an electronic intelligent lane priority passing emergency vehicle.
Background
The emergency lane can also be called as a 'life passage', is mainly constructed on two sides of an urban loop, an express way and an expressway, is specially used for emergency vehicles for processing emergency affairs, such as engineering rescue, fire rescue, medical rescue or civil police performing emergency official business, and the like, and prohibits the social vehicles from driving in. In practice, the urban traffic demand is high, vehicles are more and the like, special emergency lanes are rarely arranged on some urban roads, and when emergency affairs such as fire rescue or medical aid happen, the social vehicles running are usually actively avoided after hearing the whistle of the emergency vehicles to make room for the emergency vehicles to pass through. However, sometimes, the situation that the social vehicles can be given everywhere due to serious traffic jam occurs, or the front social vehicles cannot determine whether the emergency vehicles should avoid the emergency vehicles without knowing the lane where the emergency vehicles are located, so that the rescue time is delayed because the emergency vehicles do not avoid in time, and even an irreparable tragedy is caused. Therefore, how to regulate social vehicles to realize smooth passing of emergency vehicles is a technical subject which is worthy of research.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a control system of an electronic intelligent lane priority traffic emergency vehicle, which can control traffic signal lamps on a common lane to be passed according to navigation information of the emergency vehicle, and realize switching from the common lane to the emergency lane so that the emergency vehicle can pass smoothly.
The first aspect of the embodiment of the application provides a control system of emergent vehicle of electronic intelligent lane priority traffic, includes:
the traffic signal lamp array is arranged on the ground of a plurality of traffic lanes of the plane intersection and used for sending out an indicating signal for indicating the passage of social vehicles; the traffic signal lamp i comprises a main shell, a main control circuit board and a first indicating device, wherein the first indicating device is arranged on a first side face of the main shell, the first indicating device is connected with the main control circuit board and controlled by the main control circuit board, when the traffic signal lamp i is arranged on the ground, the first indicating device faces a vehicle running along the running direction of a lane where the traffic signal lamp i is arranged, and the traffic signal lamp i is one or any one traffic signal lamp in a traffic signal lamp array;
the background management center is used for acquiring navigation information of the emergency vehicle and sending the navigation information to the signal controller;
the signal control machine is respectively connected with the traffic signal lamp array and the background management center and is used for receiving the navigation information sent by the background management center, determining a lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection according to the navigation information, and adjusting a first indicating device of the traffic signal lamp on the lane to be passed to send out a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal so as to prohibit social vehicles from entering the lane to be passed.
As an optional implementation manner, in a first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the signal controller is specifically configured to receive the navigation information sent by the back-end management center, determine, according to the navigation information, a lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection, and obtain a first distance between the emergency vehicle and an entrance of the lane to be passed that is driven first, and when the first distance is less than or equal to a first preset distance, adjust a first indicating device of a traffic signal lamp on the lane to be passed that is driven first to send a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal, so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the lane to be passed that is driven first.
As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the signal controller is further configured to, when the emergency vehicle enters the first lane to be traveled, obtain a second distance between the emergency vehicle and an entrance of a next lane to be traveled, and when the second distance is less than or equal to a second preset distance, adjust the first indicator of the traffic signal on the next lane to be traveled to send out a warning light signal or a traffic prohibition light signal so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the next lane to be traveled.
As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the signal controller is further configured to, when the emergency vehicle enters the first to-be-passed lane, obtain real-time position information of the emergency vehicle, and adjust a first indicating device of a traffic signal lamp located at a rear position of the emergency vehicle on the first to-be-passed lane to send a clear-permission light signal, so as to allow the social vehicle to enter the first to-be-passed lane.
As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of this embodiment of the present application, the traffic signal lamp i further includes a second indicating device, where the second indicating device is disposed on a second side surface of the main housing, the second indicating device is connected to the main control circuit board, and the first indicating device and the second indicating device are respectively and independently controlled by the main control circuit board, where the first side surface and the second side surface are two opposite side surfaces on the main housing;
the signal control machine is specifically used for receiving the navigation information sent by the background management center, determining a lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection according to the navigation information, adjusting a first indicating device and a second indicating device of a traffic signal lamp on the lane to be passed to send out warning passing light signals, or adjusting a first indicating device and a second indicating device of the traffic signal lamp on the lane to be passed to send out no-passing light signals, so as to prohibit social vehicles from entering the lane to be passed.
A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a method for controlling an electronic intelligent emergency vehicle that preferentially passes through a lane, including:
acquiring navigation information of an emergency vehicle; the system comprises a plane intersection, a plurality of traffic signal lamp arrays and a plurality of control modules, wherein the traffic signal lamp arrays consisting of a plurality of traffic signal lamps are arranged on the ground of a plurality of traffic lanes of the plane intersection and used for sending out indication signals for indicating the passage of social vehicles;
and determining a traffic lane of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection according to the navigation information, and adjusting a traffic signal lamp on the traffic lane to be passed to send out a warning traffic light signal or a traffic prohibition light signal so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the traffic lane to be passed.
As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the determining, according to the navigation information, a lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection, and adjusting a traffic signal lamp on the lane to be passed to emit a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal to prohibit a social vehicle from entering the lane to be passed includes:
determining a lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection according to the navigation information, and acquiring a first distance between the emergency vehicle and an entrance of the lane to be passed which is driven in first;
and when the first distance is detected to be smaller than or equal to a first preset distance, adjusting a traffic signal lamp on the firstly entered lane to be passed to send out a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the firstly entered lane to be passed.
As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the determining, according to the navigation information, a lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection, and adjusting a traffic signal lamp on the lane to be passed to emit a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal to prohibit a social vehicle from entering the lane to be passed includes:
determining a lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection according to the navigation information, and acquiring the time required for the emergency vehicle to reach the entrance of the lane to be passed which is driven into firstly;
when the required time is detected to be less than or equal to the passing period of the firstly-entered lane to be passed at the plane intersection, adjusting a traffic signal lamp on the firstly-entered lane to be passed to send out a warning passing light signal or a passing-forbidding light signal so as to forbid the social vehicles from entering the firstly-entered lane to be passed.
As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of this embodiment of this application, the method further includes:
when the emergency vehicle is detected to enter the lane to be passed which is driven firstly, acquiring a second distance between the emergency vehicle and the entrance of the next lane to be passed;
and when the second distance is detected to be smaller than or equal to a second preset distance, adjusting a traffic signal lamp on the next lane to be passed to send out a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the next lane to be passed.
As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of this embodiment of this application, the method further includes:
when the emergency vehicle is detected to enter the first-entering lane to be passed, acquiring real-time position information of the emergency vehicle, and adjusting a traffic signal lamp positioned at the rear position of the emergency vehicle on the first-entering lane to be passed to send a light signal for allowing passage so as to allow the social vehicle to enter the first-entering lane to be passed.
According to the embodiment of the application, the traffic signal lamp array consisting of the plurality of traffic signal lamps is paved on the road surface of the plurality of traffic lanes of the plane intersection, the traffic signal lamp array is used for sending out the indicating signal for indicating the passage of the social vehicles, the control system of the electronic intelligent lane priority passage emergency vehicle can firstly obtain the navigation information of the emergency vehicle, then the lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection is determined according to the navigation information, and the traffic signal lamps on the lane to be passed are adjusted to send out the warning passing light signal or the passing prohibition light signal so as to prohibit the social vehicles from entering the lane to be passed. The emergency vehicle is planned to pass through the lane by acquiring the navigation information of the emergency vehicle in advance, the traffic signal lamp on the lane to be passed is adjusted to enable the vehicle entering the lane to be passed to change lanes to other lanes to run, or the vehicle timely runs out when the green light of the intersection is turned on, and other vehicles are forbidden to enter the lane to be passed, so that the lane to be passed is cleared in advance, and the lane to be passed is switched from the common lane to the emergency lane at the moment, so that the emergency vehicle can pass through quickly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system of an electronic intelligent lane priority passing emergency vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic layout diagram of a planar intersection according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a traffic signal lamp according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the main housing of the traffic signal lamp illustrated in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the traffic signal lamp illustrated in fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of another traffic signal lamp according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the main housing of the traffic signal lamp illustrated in FIG. 6 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic distribution diagram of a traffic signal array according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic layout of a road with an emergency vehicle passage control function according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for an electronic intelligent lane priority passing emergency vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "comprises" and "comprising," and any variations thereof, as used in the specification, claims, and drawings herein, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second", etc., are used to distinguish between different objects and are not used to describe a particular order.
The embodiment of the application provides a control system and a control method for an electronic intelligent lane priority passing emergency vehicle, which can control traffic lights on a common lane to be passed according to navigation information of the emergency vehicle, realize switching from the common lane to the emergency lane and facilitate smooth passing of the emergency vehicle. The following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a control system for an electronic intelligent emergency vehicle with lane priority. The control system may include: the traffic light array 10 may include Nxi traffic lights (such as traffic light 1, traffic light 2, … …, traffic light Nxi, wherein Nxi is a positive integer greater than 1), and the traffic light array 10 is disposed on the ground of a plurality of traffic lanes of the planar intersection and used for emitting indication signals indicating the passage of social vehicles; the traffic signal lamp i can comprise a main shell, a main control circuit board and a first indicating device, the first indicating device is arranged on a first side face of the main shell, the first indicating device is connected with the main control circuit board and controlled by the main control circuit board, when the traffic signal lamp i is arranged on the ground, the first indicating device faces to vehicles running along the running direction of a lane where the traffic signal lamp i is arranged, and the traffic signal lamp i is one or any one of the traffic signal lamps in the traffic signal lamp array 10;
the background management center 20 is used for acquiring navigation information of the emergency vehicle and sending the navigation information to the signal controller 30;
and the signal control machine 30 is respectively connected with the traffic signal lamp array 10 and the background management center 20, and is used for receiving the navigation information sent by the background management center 20, determining a lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection according to the navigation information, and adjusting a first indicating device of the traffic signal lamp on the lane to be passed to send out a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the lane to be passed.
The traffic signal light array 10 is laid on the ground of a plurality of traffic lanes at a planar intersection, and specifically may include at least one traffic signal light laid at an entrance of each of the plurality of traffic lanes, at least one traffic signal light laid at an exit of each of the traffic lanes, and a plurality of traffic signal lights laid between the entrance and the exit of each of the traffic lanes.
The distribution of the inlet/outlet channels of the plane crossing to which the embodiments of the present application relate may be as shown in fig. 2 by way of example. In the example shown in fig. 2, crosswalks are disposed between some of the entrance/exit lanes of the plane intersection and the intersection, and crosswalks are not disposed between other entrance/exit lanes and the intersection. In practical application, pedestrian crosswalks can be arranged between part or all of the inlet/outlet lanes of some plane intersections and intersections, and pedestrian crosswalks can not be arranged between part or all of the inlet/outlet lanes of some plane intersections and intersections. In fig. 2, a cross-shaped planar intersection is taken as an example, however, the planar intersection may also be a T-shaped planar intersection or a planar intersection with another shape, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Wherein all the inlet channels and outlet channels of the plane intersection are converged in the intersection area. The entrance lane of a level crossing may also be referred to as an entrance lane. An entry lane of a level crossing may include one or more entry lanes (e.g., entry lane 1, entry lane 2, entry lane 3 … …), which may also be referred to as an entry lane. The exit lane of the level crossing may also be referred to as a downstream lane. An exit lane of the level crossing may include one or more exit lanes (e.g., exit lane 1, exit lane 2, exit lane 3 … …), which may also be referred to as downstream lanes. In the drawings related to the embodiments of the present application, the inlet lane is mainly located on the right side of the corresponding outlet lane, and the inlet lane of some countries may also be located on the left side of the corresponding outlet lane, and so on. It is to be understood that the definition of the entrance lane and the exit lane is relative to the intersection, and the entrance lane of one level intersection may be the exit lane of the next level intersection, and the exit lane of one level intersection may be the entrance lane of the next level intersection. The traffic lane related to the embodiment of the present application may be an entrance lane and/or an exit lane of a certain planar intersection, and the traffic signal light array 10 may be disposed in one or several entrance lanes and/or exit lanes, specifically, may be disposed in the whole entrance lane/exit lane, or may be disposed in a partial area of the entrance lane/exit lane, which is not limited herein. The traffic lane may be a lane on a certain expressway, or viaduct, and is not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 3 to 5, one or any one of the traffic signal lights i in the traffic signal array 10 may be configured as the traffic signal light 100 illustrated in fig. 3 to 5. Specifically, the traffic signal lamp 100 may include a main housing 110, a main control circuit board (not shown), a first indicating device 111, and a first protective cover 112;
a first accommodating cavity 113 for accommodating the first indicating device 111 is formed in the first side surface of the main housing 110, the first protective cover 112 covers an opening surface of the first accommodating cavity 113 for accommodating the first indicating device 111, and a sealing and waterproof structure is formed between the opening surface of the first accommodating cavity 113 and the first protective cover 112 in a matching manner; the first indicating device 111 is connected with the main control circuit board, the first indicating device 111 is controlled by the main control circuit board, and the optical signal emitted by the first indicating device 111 can partially or completely penetrate through the first protective cover 112;
the main housing 110 may further be provided with a third receiving cavity (not shown) for receiving the main control circuit board. Optionally, the third accommodating cavity may be disposed on the bottom surface of the main housing 110, and the traffic signal lamp 100 may further include a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate covers an opening surface of the third accommodating cavity accommodating the main control circuit board, and a sealing waterproof structure is formed between the opening surface of the third accommodating cavity and the bottom plate. Optionally, a waterproof wire routing hole for external routing may be further disposed on the bottom plate. Optionally, a third accommodating cavity accommodating the main control circuit board may be filled with waterproof sealing mastic.
Optionally, the first protective cover 112 may be a protective cover made of a tempered glass material (such as a tempered ground glass material or a tempered non-ground glass material), or may be a protective cover made of other transparent or translucent materials with higher hardness.
Alternatively, the bottom surface of the main housing 110 may be rectangular or square, or other regular/irregular shapes, etc. The area of the bottom surface of the main housing 110 may be greater than or equal to the area of the top surface of the main housing 110.
Optionally, the first indicating device 111 may be formed by combining a plurality of LED lamp beads, LED lamp strips, or graphene lamps, and the expression form of the first indicating device 111 may be the situation shown in fig. 3, certainly, the expression form of the first indicating device 111 is not limited thereto, and the expression form of the first indicating device 111 may be adjusted accordingly according to actual needs and scenes, for example, the number of the lamp beads or the number of the lamp strips in the first indicating device 111 may be reduced or increased, or the arrangement shape of the lamp beads or the lamp strips may be changed (for example, the lamp beads are arranged in "stop" or "row" and the like), and the like. It is understood that the first indicating device 111 may also be disposed on the top surface of the main housing 110, which is not limited herein.
In this embodiment of the application, the first indicating device 111 can emit an optical signal for allowing the passage of light (for example, the first indicating device 111 is turned on to emit green light) under the control of the main control circuit board, and the first indicating device 111 can also emit an optical signal for prohibiting the passage of light (for example, the first indicating device 111 is turned on to emit red light) under the control of the main control circuit board; alternatively, the first indicating device 111 can send out the light signal for allowing the passage of light under the control of the main control circuit board, the first indicating device 111 can also send out the light signal for prohibiting the passage of light under the control of the main control circuit board, and the first indicating device 111 can also send out the light signal for warning the passage of light under the control of the main control circuit board (for example, the first indicating device 111 lights up to send out yellow light).
In the embodiment of the present application, the background management center 20 may be a background server, a background traffic guidance center, or other management devices. The emergency vehicle (such as a fire rescue 119 vehicle, a medical rescue 120 vehicle, a police officer emergency service vehicle, etc.) may be equipped with a Positioning device, such as a GPS (Global Positioning System), which may be used by the back-end management center 20 to actively acquire navigation information from the emergency vehicle, or used by the emergency vehicle to actively send navigation information to the back-end management center 20, which is not limited herein. Alternatively, the emergency vehicle may directly send the navigation information to the back-office management center 20; or the starting place and the destination may be sent to the back-office management center 20, and the back-office management center 20 may plan an optimal route according to the starting place and the destination of the emergency vehicle and determine the optimal route as the navigation route of the emergency vehicle. Further, the background management center 20 may send the navigation information of the emergency vehicle to the signal controller 30, and the signal controller 30 may determine the lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the planar intersection according to the navigation information, that is, select the lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle from the lanes provided with the traffic lights, and control the first indicator of the traffic light on the lane to be passed to send the warning passing light signal or the passing prohibition light signal, so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the lane to be passed. The lane to be traveled may be more than one, for example, at least one entrance lane to be traveled and at least one exit lane to be traveled including the level crossing. The signal controller 30 may simultaneously control the traffic signal lamps on the lanes to be passed to send out the warning traffic light signal or the traffic prohibition light signal, or sequentially control the traffic signal lamps on the lanes to be passed to send out the warning traffic light signal or the traffic prohibition light signal according to the sequence of the emergency vehicles passing through, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. It is understood that the emergency vehicle may directly transmit the navigation information to the signal controller 30 without passing through the rear management center 20; the departure point and the destination may be directly transmitted to the signal controller 30 so that the signal controller 30 plans the navigation route, which is not limited herein.
In a possible embodiment, the signal controller 30 may be specifically configured to receive the navigation information sent by the back-office management center 20, determine a lane to be passed through of the emergency vehicle at the planar intersection according to the navigation information, obtain a first distance between the emergency vehicle and an entrance of the lane to be passed through which the emergency vehicle first enters, and adjust a first indicator of a traffic signal lamp on the lane to be passed through which the emergency vehicle first enters to send a warning passing light signal or a passing-prohibition light signal when the first distance is less than or equal to a first preset distance, so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the lane to be passed through which the emergency vehicle first enters.
Specifically, after the navigation information of the emergency vehicle is acquired, the direction of the emergency vehicle driving to the plane intersection can be determined, so that the lane to be passed through, which the emergency vehicle firstly drives into at the plane intersection, and the lane to be passed through, which the emergency vehicle finally drives into at the plane intersection, can be known. The signal controller 30 may directly obtain the real-time position of the emergency vehicle, or the back-office management center 20 may obtain the real-time position of the emergency vehicle and feed the real-time position back to the signal controller 30. The signal controller 30 may estimate a first distance between the emergency vehicle and an entrance of the first-entered lane to be traveled according to the real-time position of the emergency vehicle, and may control a traffic signal lamp on the first-entered lane to be traveled to emit a warning light signal to be traveled or a no-travel light signal to be traveled when the first distance enters a first preset distance range, so as to empty the first-entered lane to be traveled in advance. The signal controller 30 may store a first preset distance in advance, where the first preset distance may be 1000 meters, 800 meters, 500 meters, or other values. When the emergency vehicle reaches a certain distance range, the lane to be passed which is firstly driven in is emptied, so that the waste of lane resources caused by too early emptying of the lane to be passed which is firstly driven in can be avoided.
In a feasible embodiment, the signal controller 30 may be specifically configured to receive the navigation information sent by the back-end management center 20, determine a lane to be passed by the emergency vehicle at the planar intersection according to the navigation information, obtain a time period required by the emergency vehicle to reach an entrance of the first lane to be passed, and adjust the first indicator of the traffic signal lamp on the first lane to be passed to send out a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal when the required time period is less than or equal to a passing period of the first lane to be passed at the planar intersection, so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the first lane to be passed.
Specifically, the signal controller 30 may directly or indirectly obtain the real-time position of the emergency vehicle, and may obtain the driving speed of the emergency vehicle. The running speed may be reported directly by the emergency vehicle itself, or may be measured by a speed detector arranged on the roadside and reported to the signal controller 30, or may be reported to the background management center 20 by the emergency vehicle, and then sent to the signal controller 30 by the background management center 20, and so on. The distance between the emergency vehicle and the entrance of the first-to-be-passed lane is estimated according to the real-time position of the emergency vehicle, and the time length required for the emergency vehicle to reach the entrance of the first-to-be-passed lane can be estimated according to the distance and the running speed of the emergency vehicle. When the required time is within a certain preset time range, the traffic signal lamp on the firstly-entered lane to be passed can be controlled to send out a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal so as to empty the firstly-entered lane to be passed in advance. The preset time duration may be a certain fixed time duration set in advance, such as 3 minutes, 2 minutes, 90 seconds, or other values; the preset time duration may also be a release period of the to-be-passed lane which is driven first at the plane intersection, and the release period may include a green light time duration, a green flashing time duration, a yellow light time duration, and a red light time duration, for example, the green light time duration is 30 seconds, the green flashing time duration is 2 seconds, the yellow light time duration is 3 seconds, and the red light time duration is 25 seconds, and then the release period is 60 seconds. The method has the advantages that the first entering lane to be passed is emptied within a certain time range before the emergency vehicle arrives, so that the waste of lane resources caused by the early emptying of the first entering lane to be passed can be avoided, and the release period of each lane at the plane intersection cannot be influenced.
In a possible embodiment, the signal controller 30 may be further configured to obtain a second distance between the emergency vehicle and an entrance of a next lane to be traveled when the emergency vehicle enters the first lane to be traveled, and adjust the first indicator of the traffic signal on the next lane to be traveled to emit the warning light signal or the no-travel light signal when the second distance is smaller than or equal to a second preset distance, so as to prevent the social vehicle from entering the next lane to be traveled.
Specifically, the signal controller 30 may continue to obtain the real-time position of the emergency vehicle when the emergency vehicle enters the first lane to be traveled. Optionally, the signal controller 30 may directly obtain the real-time position of the emergency vehicle sent by the positioning device on the emergency vehicle; or the emergency vehicle feeds back the real-time position to the background management center 20, and then the real-time position is sent to the signal controller 30 by the background management center 20; the vehicle monitoring node on the lane to be traveled, which is driven first, may also monitor the emergency vehicle and feed back the position information to the signal controller 30, and so on. The vehicle monitoring node may include, but is not limited to, at least one of a video capture device (e.g., a camera), a geomagnetic sensor, a piezoelectric sensor (e.g., a gravity sensor), a photoelectric sensor (e.g., a laser sensor, an infrared sensor, etc.), an ultrasonic sensor, and a capacitive sensor. The signal controller 30 may estimate a second distance between the emergency vehicle and an entrance of a next lane to be traveled according to a real-time position of the emergency vehicle in the lane to be traveled that is driven first, and may control a traffic signal lamp on the next lane to be traveled to emit a warning light signal or a no-travel light signal when the second distance is within a second preset distance range, so as to empty the next lane to be traveled in advance. The signal controller 30 may have a second preset distance set therein in advance, and the second preset distance may be 1000 meters, 800 meters, 500 meters, or other values. The traffic signal lamps on the corresponding traffic lanes are controlled by adopting a separate control mode aiming at different traffic lanes to be passed, so that the waste of lane resources caused by the early emptying of the next traffic lane to be passed can be effectively avoided.
In a possible embodiment, the signal controller 30 may be further configured to obtain a time period required for the emergency vehicle to reach the entrance of the next lane to be traveled, and when the required time period is less than or equal to a fixed time period, adjust the first indicator of the traffic signal lamp on the next lane to be traveled to send out the warning light signal or the traffic prohibition light signal to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the next lane to be traveled.
The fixed time period may be a preset time period, such as 2 minutes, 90 seconds, 60 seconds, or other values. The next lane to be passed is emptied within a certain time range before the emergency vehicle arrives, so that the waste of lane resources caused by the premature emptying of the next lane to be passed can be avoided.
In a possible embodiment, the signal controller 30 may be further configured to obtain real-time position information of the emergency vehicle when the emergency vehicle enters the first to-be-passed lane, and adjust a first indicator of a traffic signal lamp located behind the emergency vehicle on the first to-be-passed lane to send a clear-to-pass light signal to allow the social vehicle to enter the first to-be-passed lane.
Specifically, the signal controller 30 may control a traffic signal lamp located at a rear position of the emergency vehicle (i.e., an area that the emergency vehicle has traveled) on the lane to be traveled that is first entered, to emit a traffic permission light signal, so as to allow the social vehicle to enter the lane to be traveled that is first entered and to travel behind the emergency vehicle, according to a traveling position of the emergency vehicle on the lane to be traveled that is first entered. The traffic signal lamp on the first-to-pass lane to be driven in is regulated and controlled by automatically monitoring the position change of the emergency vehicle, manual control is not needed, the resource utilization rate of the first-to-pass lane to be driven in can be increased, and the passing efficiency of social vehicles can be improved while the requirement of rapid passing of the emergency vehicle is met. It can be understood that, after it is detected that the emergency vehicle completely runs out of the first to-be-passed lane, the signal controller 30 may automatically control all traffic signal lamps on the first to-be-passed lane to send out the passing-permission light signals, so as to allow the social vehicle to enter the first to-be-passed lane.
Similarly, the signal controller 30 may be further configured to obtain real-time position information of the emergency vehicle when the emergency vehicle enters the next lane to be passed, and adjust the first indicating device of the traffic signal lamp located at the rear position of the emergency vehicle on the next lane to be passed to send out a light signal for allowing passage, so as to allow the social vehicle to enter the next lane to be passed.
In a possible embodiment, the traffic signal lamp i may further include a second indicating device, the second indicating device is disposed on the second side surface of the main housing, the second indicating device is connected to the main control circuit board, and the first indicating device and the second indicating device are respectively and independently controlled by the main control circuit board, where the first side surface and the second side surface are two opposite side surfaces on the main housing;
correspondingly, the signal controller 30 may be specifically configured to receive the navigation information sent by the back-end management center 20, determine a lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the planar intersection according to the navigation information, and adjust both the first indicator device and the second indicator device of the traffic signal lamp on the lane to be passed to send out warning passing light signals, or adjust both the first indicator device and the second indicator device of the traffic signal lamp on the lane to be passed to send out no-passing light signals, so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the lane to be passed.
The traffic signal lamp with the bidirectional indication function can be applied to driveways with variable driving directions, such as tidal driveways. When a certain lane to be passed is a tide lane, if the condition that an emergency vehicle is about to pass through the tide lane is monitored, the indicating devices in two directions of the traffic signal lamps on the tide lane can be controlled to send out warning passing light signals or send out passing forbidding light signals so as to forbid social vehicles in two directions from entering the tide lane. When the emergency vehicle smoothly passes through the tidal lane, the indicating device in one direction can be controlled to send out the light signal for allowing the traffic according to the running rule of the tidal lane, and the indicating device in the other direction keeps sending out the light signal for forbidding the traffic unchanged.
Specifically, referring to fig. 6 and 7 together, another traffic signal lamp 100 is provided in the embodiment of the present application. The traffic signal lamp 100 may further include a second indicator 121 and a second protective cover 122 besides the structures described in fig. 3 to 5, wherein a second receiving cavity 123 for receiving the second indicator 121 is disposed on a second side surface of the main housing 110, the second protective cover 122 covers an opening surface of the second receiving cavity 123 for receiving the second indicator 121, a sealed and waterproof structure is formed between the opening surface of the second receiving cavity 123 and the second protective cover 122 in a matching manner, the second indicator 121 is connected to the main control circuit board, the first indicator 111 and the second indicator 121 are respectively and independently controlled by the main control circuit board, and an optical signal emitted by the second indicator 121 can partially or completely penetrate through the second protective cover 122; the first side and the second side of the main housing 110 are two opposite sides of the main housing 110, that is, the first indicating device 111 and the second indicating device 121 are disposed opposite to each other.
Optionally, the second protective cover 122 may be a protective cover made of a tempered glass material (such as a tempered ground glass material or a tempered non-ground glass material), or may be a protective cover made of other transparent or translucent materials with higher hardness. The second protective cover 122 may be made of the same or similar material as the first protective cover 112.
The second indicating device 121 can send out an optical signal for allowing the passage of light (for example, the second indicating device 121 is turned on to send out green light) under the control of the main control circuit board, and the second indicating device 121 can also send out an optical signal for prohibiting the passage of light (for example, the second indicating device 121 is turned on to send out red light) under the control of the main control circuit board; alternatively, the second indicating device 121 can send out an optical signal for allowing the passage of light under the control of the main control circuit board, the second indicating device 121 can also send out an optical signal for prohibiting the passage of light under the control of the main control circuit board, and the second indicating device 121 can also send out an optical signal for warning the passage of light under the control of the main control circuit board (for example, the second indicating device 121 lights up to send out yellow light).
Optionally, the traffic signal lamp 100 may have at least one wireless and/or wired power input interface, and the at least one wireless and/or wired power input interface is coupled to the main control circuit board, the first indicating device 111, and the second indicating device 121, respectively, and is connected to an external power supply circuit through the at least one wireless and/or wired power input interface, so as to provide power for normal operation of each module in the traffic signal lamp 100. Specifically, the traffic signal lamp 100 may be connected to an external power supply circuit in a wireless manner and/or a wired manner, and obtain power from the external power supply circuit to maintain power required for normal operation of each functional module, where the external power supply circuit may be a power grid, a power station, a power box, a storage battery, or the like.
Optionally, the traffic signal lamp 100 may also have a power supply circuit, for example, a power supply block (e.g., a storage battery or other battery with high endurance) is disposed in the traffic signal lamp 100, and the power supply block can supply power to each functional module in the traffic signal lamp 100.
Optionally, the traffic signal lamp 100 may also adopt a new energy power supply module, such as a common solar power supply module. Specifically, a solar cell panel may be disposed on the top surface of the traffic signal lamp 100, and the solar cell panel is connected to each functional module of the traffic signal lamp 100, respectively, so as to provide electric energy for each functional module. In addition, adopt solar cell panel to supply power and traditional adoption built-in battery to supply power and compare, the benefit lies in can directly utilizing environmental resource, and inexhaustible, and can solve traffic signal lamp 100 because of the limited problem that needs often to change the battery of battery electric power storage.
The above embodiments are illustrative examples of the shape, size, etc. of the traffic signal 100, and in practical applications, the shape, size, etc. of the traffic signal 100 may be adjusted schematically.
It is understood that the traffic signal included in the traffic signal array 10 may have other display structures besides the structures shown in fig. 3 to 7, for example, the first indicating device and/or the second indicating device of the traffic signal are/is a display screen, and the display screen may output indication information such as text, patterns and/or animation.
In practical application, the first indicating device and the second indicating device of the traffic signal lamp can be set to be devices capable of emitting light, which has the advantages that the indicating information can be still clearly seen by a driver at night, and the scientific feeling and the aesthetic feeling of a road can be increased.
One possible way of arranging traffic lights on a roadway may be as illustrated in fig. 8. In fig. 8, it is assumed that an entrance lane of a certain planar intersection includes an entrance lane 1, an entrance lane 2, and an entrance lane 3, adjacent lanes are distinguished by lane separation lines, and a plurality of traffic lights are disposed in the three entrance lanes. When the traffic signal lamps are installed on each entrance lane, the first side face of each traffic signal lamp faces to vehicles coming along the driving direction of the entrance lane, namely the first indicating device of each traffic signal lamp faces to the vehicles coming along the driving direction, so that the vehicles driving along the driving direction can visually see the indicating signals sent by the first indicating devices, and the second side face of each traffic signal lamp is arranged opposite to the first side face, namely the second indicating device of each traffic signal lamp is arranged opposite to the first indicating device. When the navigation information of the emergency vehicle is acquired in advance, a proper entrance lane (namely a lane to be passed through) is selected according to the navigation information, two side surfaces of a traffic signal lamp on the entrance lane are controlled to send out traffic prohibition light signals or traffic warning light signals in advance so as to prevent the social vehicle from entering the entrance lane again, the social vehicle which has previously entered the entrance lane can change the lane to an adjacent lane to run after seeing the indication of the traffic signal lamp, and can also run out of the entrance lane in time when a running light (such as a green light) at a front intersection is turned on, so that the entrance lane is emptied before the emergency vehicle arrives. For example, when the emergency vehicle is known to approach the entrance lane and turn left at the plane intersection according to the navigation information of the emergency vehicle, the leftmost entrance lane 1 can be determined as a lane to be traveled, and both side surfaces of a traffic signal lamp on the entrance lane 1 are controlled to send out a traffic prohibition light signal or a traffic warning light signal so as to prevent the social vehicle from entering the entrance lane 1 again; when the emergency vehicle is informed to approach the entrance way and go straight at the plane intersection according to the navigation information of the emergency vehicle, the middle entrance lane 2 can be determined as a lane to be passed through, and two side surfaces of a traffic signal lamp on the entrance lane 2 are controlled to send out a traffic prohibition light signal or a traffic warning light signal so as to prevent the social vehicle from entering the entrance lane 2 again; when the emergency vehicle is informed to approach the entrance lane and turn right at the plane intersection according to the navigation information of the emergency vehicle, the rightmost entrance lane 3 can be determined as a lane to be passed through, and two side surfaces of a traffic signal lamp on the entrance lane 3 are controlled to send out a traffic prohibition light signal or a traffic warning light signal so as to prevent the social vehicle from entering the entrance lane 3 again. It is understood that the entrance lane may include more or less than three entrance lanes, and a traffic light may be disposed in each entrance lane, or a traffic light may be disposed in one or more of the entrance lanes, which is not limited herein. In addition, the exit lane of the planar intersection may also be provided with traffic lights in the same or similar manner as the entry lane described above.
In the embodiment of the application, the intervals between any two adjacent traffic lights on one traffic lane can be equal or partially equal or different. For example, the spacing between any two adjacent traffic lights on a lane may be 3 meters, 5 meters, 7.5 meters, 10 meters, 12 meters, or other values. For another example, along the driving direction of the traffic lane, the distance between two adjacent traffic lights gradually decreases; or the distance between two adjacent traffic lights is gradually increased along the driving direction of the traffic lane. Of course, the distance between two adjacent traffic lights on a traffic lane may also be varied randomly or in other variations, and does not necessarily exhibit the above-mentioned exemplary gradually decreasing or gradually increasing variations in a certain direction. Further, the main housing of the traffic signal may be partially buried under the ground of the traffic lane when the traffic signal is installed on the ground of the traffic lane, or the main housing of the traffic signal may be attached to the road surface of the traffic lane.
In practical applications, traffic lights may be disposed on part or all of the entrance/exit lanes of the planar intersection, wherein the manner of disposing the traffic lights on part or all of the entrance lanes may be the same or similar. In addition, traffic lights may be disposed on the entrance/exit lanes of different planar intersections in the same or similar manner as described above, and the traffic lights may be controlled in the same or similar manner as described above.
The signal control machine 30 mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a traffic signal, a program controlled switch, a traffic control signal, a traffic signal, an intersection traffic signal, or an intersection traffic control signal, and the like. Specifically, the signal controller 30 transmits a control signal to the control signal input interface of the traffic signal lamp through the control signal output interface, and drives and controls the first indicating device and/or the second indicating device to operate through the main control circuit board of the traffic signal lamp. One signal controller 30 may control traffic lights on one traffic lane, may control traffic lights on a plurality of traffic lanes simultaneously, and may control traffic lights on one traffic lane simultaneously by a plurality of signal controllers 30, which is not limited herein.
Therefore, the control system of the electronic intelligent lane priority traffic emergency vehicle provided by the embodiment of the application determines the lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection according to the navigation information by acquiring the navigation information of the emergency vehicle, and adjusts the traffic signal lamp on the lane to be passed to send out the warning traffic light signal or the traffic prohibition light signal so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the lane to be passed. The emergency vehicle is planned to pass through the lane by acquiring the navigation information of the emergency vehicle in advance, the traffic signal lamp on the lane to be passed is adjusted to enable the vehicle entering the lane to be passed to change lanes to other lanes to run, or the vehicle timely runs out when the green light of the intersection is turned on, and other vehicles are forbidden to enter the lane to be passed, so that the lane to be passed is cleared in advance, and the lane to be passed is switched from the common lane to the emergency lane at the moment, so that the emergency vehicle can pass through quickly.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a road with an emergency vehicle passing control function, please refer to fig. 9. The road may include a roadbed (not shown in the figure) and a road surface provided on the roadbed, wherein a traffic lane is provided on the road surface, and any one of the traffic lights described in the above embodiments is disposed on the traffic lane.
Specifically, the road mainly comprises a roadbed and a pavement, and the road may be an urban road, a suburban road, an expressway, or the like. The roadbed may be regarded as the foundation of a road, which is located below the road surface, and the road surface is laid above the roadbed for vehicles to travel. A plurality of grooves can be formed in the road surface of the traffic lane, and a traffic signal lamp is embedded in each groove and used for sending an indication signal to the social vehicles running on the traffic lane. The shape and the size of the groove are matched with those of the main shell of the traffic signal lamp, so that the main shell of the traffic signal lamp is partially embedded in the groove. In addition, the signal controller 30 may be disposed at the roadside of the traffic lane, and the signal controller 30 establishes a wired and/or wireless connection with each traffic signal lamp disposed on the traffic lane, respectively, so as to implement communication interaction between the traffic lane and any traffic signal lamp. The background management center 20 may be connected to the signal controller 30 via wireless and/or wired connections, and is configured to send the navigation information of the emergency vehicle to the signal controller 30, and when it is known that the emergency vehicle will pass through the traffic lane according to the navigation information, the signal controller 30 may control the traffic signal lights on the traffic lane to send out an indication signal, so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the traffic lane.
The specific functions and structures of the traffic lights on the traffic lane may refer to all or part of the contents described in the foregoing embodiments, and the specific functions of the background management center 20 and the signal controller 30 may also refer to all or part of the contents described in the foregoing embodiments, which will not be described herein again.
It can be understood that, when the traffic signal lamp is disposed on the traffic lane in a mounting manner, the traffic signal lamp can be directly mounted on the road surface of the traffic lane without forming a groove on the ground.
The road with the emergency vehicle passing control function provided by the embodiment of the application is provided with the plurality of grooves on the road surface of the traffic lane, the traffic signal lamps are respectively arranged, when an emergency vehicle passes through the traffic lane, the traffic signal lamps on the traffic lane can be controlled to send out indication signals to prohibit social vehicles from entering the traffic lane, so that the traffic lane can be emptied in advance, and at the moment, the traffic lane is switched from a common lane to an emergency lane to facilitate the rapid passing of the emergency vehicle.
The embodiment of the application also provides a control method of the electronic intelligent lane priority passing emergency vehicle, wherein the method can be applied to the control system of the electronic intelligent lane priority passing emergency vehicle provided by the embodiment. Referring to fig. 10, the method may include the following steps:
1001. and acquiring navigation information of the emergency vehicle.
The traffic signal lamp array 10 is used for emitting an indication signal for indicating the passage of social vehicles. The traffic lane may be an entrance lane and/or an exit lane of a plane intersection, or may be a lane on a certain expressway, expressway or viaduct, which is not limited herein. The housing of one or any one of the traffic lights on the traffic lane may be partially buried under the road surface of the traffic lane, or the housing of one or any one of the traffic lights may be attached to the road surface of the traffic lane. One or any one of the traffic signal lamps in the traffic signal lamp array 10 may be the traffic signal lamp 100 described in the foregoing embodiments, and the specific structure and function thereof may refer to part or all of the traffic signal lamp 100 described in the foregoing embodiments, which is not described herein again.
1002. And determining a lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection according to the navigation information, and adjusting a traffic signal lamp on the lane to be passed to send out a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the lane to be passed.
In the embodiment of the application, the control system can acquire the navigation information of the emergency vehicle in advance, and also can acquire the departure place and the destination of the emergency vehicle in advance, and accordingly plans the navigation route for the emergency vehicle. The control system determines a plurality of lanes to be passed (such as an entrance lane and an exit lane) of the emergency vehicle at a certain plane intersection according to the navigation information of the emergency vehicle, and can simultaneously control the traffic signal lamps on the lanes to be passed to send out the warning light signal to pass or the light signal to forbid passing, or can sequentially control the traffic signal lamps on the lanes to be passed to send out the warning light signal to pass or the light signal to forbid passing according to the front and back sequence of the emergency vehicle passing. Therefore, vehicles entering the lane to be passed can be switched to other lanes to run, or the vehicles are driven out of the lane to be passed when the green light of the intersection is turned on, and other vehicles are forbidden to enter the lane to be passed, so that the lane to be passed is emptied in advance, and the lane to be passed is switched from a common lane to an emergency lane so as to facilitate rapid passing when emergency vehicles arrive.
Optionally, the step 1002 may determine, according to the navigation information, a to-be-passed lane of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection, and adjust a traffic signal lamp on the to-be-passed lane to emit a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal, so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the to-be-passed lane, where the specific implementation manner may include the following steps:
s1, determining a lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection according to the navigation information, and acquiring a first distance between the emergency vehicle and an entrance of the lane to be passed which is driven in first;
and S2, when the first distance is detected to be less than or equal to the first preset distance, adjusting a traffic signal lamp on the to-be-passed lane which is driven firstly to send out a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the to-be-passed lane which is driven firstly.
Specifically, after the control system obtains the navigation information of the emergency vehicle, the direction of the emergency vehicle driving to the plane intersection can be determined, so that the lane to be passed, which is firstly driven by the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection, and the lane to be passed, which is finally driven by the emergency vehicle, can be known. The control system can directly or indirectly acquire the real-time position of the emergency vehicle, estimate a first distance between the emergency vehicle and an entrance of the first-to-be-passed lane according to the real-time position of the emergency vehicle, and control a traffic signal lamp on the first-to-be-passed lane to send out a warning passing light signal or a passing-forbidding light signal when the first distance is within a first preset distance range so as to empty the first-to-be-passed lane in advance. When the emergency vehicle reaches a certain distance range, the lane to be passed which is firstly driven in is emptied, so that the waste of lane resources caused by too early emptying of the lane to be passed which is firstly driven in can be avoided.
Optionally, the step 1002 may determine, according to the navigation information, a to-be-passed lane of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection, and adjust a traffic signal lamp on the to-be-passed lane to emit a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal, so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the to-be-passed lane, where the specific implementation manner may include the following steps:
s3, determining a lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection according to the navigation information, and acquiring the time length required by the emergency vehicle to reach the entrance of the lane to be passed which is driven into firstly;
and S4, when the required time length is detected to be less than or equal to the passing period of the first-driving to-be-passed lane at the plane intersection, adjusting a traffic signal lamp on the first-driving to-be-passed lane to send out a warning passing light signal or a passing-forbidding light signal so as to forbid the social vehicles from entering the first-driving to-be-passed lane.
Specifically, the control system can estimate the distance between the emergency vehicle and the entrance of the first-entered lane to be passed through according to the real-time position of the emergency vehicle, and can estimate the time length required for the emergency vehicle to reach the entrance of the first-entered lane to be passed through according to the distance and the driving speed of the emergency vehicle. When the required time is within a certain preset time range, the traffic signal lamp on the firstly-entered lane to be passed can be controlled to send out a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal so as to empty the firstly-entered lane to be passed in advance. The preset time duration can be a certain fixed time duration which is set in advance, and can also be a passing period of a lane to be passed which is driven into firstly at the plane intersection. The method has the advantages that the first entering lane to be passed is emptied within a certain time range before the emergency vehicle arrives, so that the waste of lane resources caused by the early emptying of the first entering lane to be passed can be avoided, and the release period of each lane at the plane intersection cannot be influenced.
Optionally, the method described in fig. 10 may further include the following steps:
s5, when the emergency vehicle is detected to enter the lane to be passed which is driven firstly, acquiring a second distance between the emergency vehicle and the entrance of the next lane to be passed;
and S6, when the second distance is detected to be less than or equal to the second preset distance, adjusting a traffic signal lamp on the next traffic lane to be passed to send out a warning traffic light signal or a traffic prohibition light signal so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the next traffic lane to be passed.
Specifically, the control system can continuously acquire the real-time position of the emergency vehicle when the emergency vehicle enters the first to-be-passed lane, estimate a second distance between the emergency vehicle and the entrance of the next to-be-passed lane according to the real-time position, and control a traffic signal lamp on the next to-be-passed lane to send a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal when the second distance enters a second preset distance range so as to empty the next to-be-passed lane in advance, so that waste of lane resources caused by premature emptying of the next to-be-passed lane can be effectively avoided.
Optionally, the method described in fig. 10 may further include the following steps:
and S7, acquiring the time length required by the emergency vehicle to reach the entrance of the next lane to be passed, and adjusting the traffic signal lamp on the next lane to be passed to send out a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal when the required time length is less than or equal to a fixed time length so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the next lane to be passed.
Wherein, the fixed time length may be a preset time length. The next lane to be passed is emptied within a certain time range before the emergency vehicle arrives, so that the waste of lane resources caused by the premature emptying of the next lane to be passed can be avoided.
Optionally, the method described in fig. 10 may further include the following steps:
and S8, when the emergency vehicle is detected to enter the first to-be-passed lane, acquiring real-time position information of the emergency vehicle, and adjusting a traffic signal lamp positioned at the rear position of the emergency vehicle on the first to-be-passed lane to send out a passing permission light signal so as to allow the social vehicle to enter the first to-be-passed lane.
Specifically, the control system may control a traffic signal lamp located at a rear position of the emergency vehicle (i.e., an area that the emergency vehicle has traveled) on the lane to be traveled which is entered first to emit a traffic permission light signal according to a traveling position of the emergency vehicle on the lane to be traveled which is entered first, so as to allow the social vehicle to enter the lane to be traveled which is entered first and to travel behind the emergency vehicle. The traffic signal lamp on the first-to-pass lane to be driven in is regulated and controlled by automatically monitoring the position change of the emergency vehicle, manual control is not needed, the resource utilization rate of the first-to-pass lane to be driven in can be increased, and the passing efficiency of social vehicles can be improved while the requirement of rapid passing of the emergency vehicle is met.
Similarly, when detecting that the emergency vehicle enters the next lane to be passed, the control system acquires the real-time position information of the emergency vehicle, and adjusts a traffic signal lamp positioned at the rear position of the emergency vehicle on the next lane to be passed to send out a light signal for allowing the social vehicle to enter the next lane to be passed.
As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present application, a traffic signal lamp array composed of a plurality of traffic signal lamps is laid on a road surface of a plurality of traffic lanes at a planar intersection, the traffic signal lamp array is used for emitting an indication signal indicating passage of social vehicles, a control system of an electronic intelligent lane emergency vehicle which preferentially passes through can first obtain navigation information of the emergency vehicle, then determine a lane to be passed through of the emergency vehicle at the planar intersection according to the navigation information, and adjust the traffic signal lamps on the lane to be passed through to emit a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal, so as to prohibit the social vehicles from entering the lane to be passed through. The emergency vehicle is planned to pass through the lane by acquiring the navigation information of the emergency vehicle in advance, the traffic signal lamp on the lane to be passed is adjusted to enable the vehicle entering the lane to be passed to change lanes to other lanes to run, or the vehicle timely runs out when the green light of the intersection is turned on, and other vehicles are forbidden to enter the lane to be passed, so that the lane to be passed is cleared in advance, and the lane to be passed is switched from the common lane to the emergency lane at the moment, so that the emergency vehicle can pass through quickly.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned embodiments of the method are described as a series of acts or combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to the present application. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required in this application.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The steps in the method of the embodiment of the application can be sequentially adjusted, combined and deleted according to actual needs.
The composition modules in the system of the embodiment of the application can be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps in the methods of the embodiments described above may be implemented by instructions associated with hardware, and the programs may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, which includes Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), One-time Programmable Read-Only Memory (OTPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), compact disc-Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), or other Memory, magnetic disk, magnetic tape, or magnetic tape, Or any other medium which can be used to carry or store data and which can be read by a computer.
The control system and the method for the electronic intelligent lane priority passing emergency vehicle provided by the embodiment of the application are introduced in detail, a specific example is applied in the text to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the application, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a control system of first current emergency vehicle in electronic intelligent lane which characterized in that includes:
the traffic signal lamp array is arranged on the ground of a plurality of traffic lanes of the plane intersection and used for sending out an indicating signal for indicating the passage of social vehicles; the traffic signal lamp i comprises a main shell, a main control circuit board and a first indicating device, wherein the first indicating device is arranged on a first side face of the main shell, the first indicating device is connected with the main control circuit board and controlled by the main control circuit board, when the traffic signal lamp i is arranged on the ground, the first indicating device faces a vehicle running along the running direction of a lane where the traffic signal lamp i is arranged, and the traffic signal lamp i is one or any one traffic signal lamp in a traffic signal lamp array;
the background management center is used for acquiring navigation information of the emergency vehicle and sending the navigation information to the signal controller;
the signal control machine is respectively connected with the traffic signal lamp array and the background management center and is used for receiving the navigation information sent by the background management center, determining a lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection according to the navigation information, and adjusting a first indicating device of the traffic signal lamp on the lane to be passed to send out a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal so as to prohibit social vehicles from entering the lane to be passed.
2. The control system according to claim 1, wherein the signal controller is specifically configured to receive the navigation information sent by the back-office management center, determine a lane to be traveled by the emergency vehicle at the intersection according to the navigation information, acquire a first distance between the emergency vehicle and an entrance of the lane to be traveled that is driven first, and adjust a first indicator of a traffic signal lamp on the lane to be traveled that is driven first to send a warning light signal or a no-pass light signal when the first distance is less than or equal to a first preset distance, so as to prevent the social vehicle from entering the lane to be traveled that is driven first.
3. The control system of claim 2, wherein the signal controller is further configured to obtain a second distance between the emergency vehicle and an entrance of a next lane to be traveled when the emergency vehicle enters the first lane to be traveled, and adjust the first indicator of the traffic light on the next lane to be traveled to emit the warning light signal or the no-travel light signal to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the next lane to be traveled when the second distance is less than or equal to a second preset distance.
4. The control system of claim 2, wherein the signal controller is further configured to obtain real-time position information of the emergency vehicle when the emergency vehicle enters the first-entering lane to be traveled, and adjust a first indicating device of a traffic signal lamp located behind the emergency vehicle on the first-entering lane to be traveled to send a light signal for allowing the social vehicle to enter the first-entering lane to be traveled to travel.
5. The control system according to claim 1, wherein the traffic signal lamp i further comprises a second indicating device, the second indicating device is disposed on a second side surface of the main housing, the second indicating device is connected with the main control circuit board, and the first indicating device and the second indicating device are respectively and independently controlled by the main control circuit board, wherein the first side surface and the second side surface are two opposite side surfaces of the main housing;
the signal control machine is specifically used for receiving the navigation information sent by the background management center, determining a lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection according to the navigation information, adjusting a first indicating device and a second indicating device of a traffic signal lamp on the lane to be passed to send out warning passing light signals, or adjusting a first indicating device and a second indicating device of the traffic signal lamp on the lane to be passed to send out no-passing light signals, so as to prohibit social vehicles from entering the lane to be passed.
6. A control method for an electronic intelligent lane priority passing emergency vehicle is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring navigation information of an emergency vehicle; the system comprises a plane intersection, a plurality of traffic signal lamp arrays and a plurality of control modules, wherein the traffic signal lamp arrays consisting of a plurality of traffic signal lamps are arranged on the ground of a plurality of traffic lanes of the plane intersection and used for sending out indication signals for indicating the passage of social vehicles;
and determining a traffic lane of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection according to the navigation information, and adjusting a traffic signal lamp on the traffic lane to be passed to send out a warning traffic light signal or a traffic prohibition light signal so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the traffic lane to be passed.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the determining a lane to be traveled by the emergency vehicle at the level intersection according to the navigation information and adjusting a traffic signal light on the lane to be traveled to emit a warning light signal or a no-travel light signal to prohibit social vehicles from entering the lane to be traveled comprises:
determining a lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection according to the navigation information, and acquiring a first distance between the emergency vehicle and an entrance of the lane to be passed which is driven in first;
and when the first distance is detected to be smaller than or equal to a first preset distance, adjusting a traffic signal lamp on the firstly entered lane to be passed to send out a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the firstly entered lane to be passed.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the determining a lane to be traveled by the emergency vehicle at the level intersection according to the navigation information and adjusting a traffic signal light on the lane to be traveled to emit a warning light signal or a no-travel light signal to prohibit social vehicles from entering the lane to be traveled comprises:
determining a lane to be passed of the emergency vehicle at the plane intersection according to the navigation information, and acquiring the time required for the emergency vehicle to reach the entrance of the lane to be passed which is driven into firstly;
when the required time is detected to be less than or equal to the passing period of the firstly-entered lane to be passed at the plane intersection, adjusting a traffic signal lamp on the firstly-entered lane to be passed to send out a warning passing light signal or a passing-forbidding light signal so as to forbid the social vehicles from entering the firstly-entered lane to be passed.
9. The method according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the method further comprises:
when the emergency vehicle is detected to enter the lane to be passed which is driven firstly, acquiring a second distance between the emergency vehicle and the entrance of the next lane to be passed;
and when the second distance is detected to be smaller than or equal to a second preset distance, adjusting a traffic signal lamp on the next lane to be passed to send out a warning passing light signal or a passing prohibition light signal so as to prohibit the social vehicle from entering the next lane to be passed.
10. The method according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the method further comprises:
when the emergency vehicle is detected to enter the first-entering lane to be passed, acquiring real-time position information of the emergency vehicle, and adjusting a traffic signal lamp positioned at the rear position of the emergency vehicle on the first-entering lane to be passed to send a light signal for allowing passage so as to allow the social vehicle to enter the first-entering lane to be passed.
CN201811403039.2A 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 Control system and method for electronic intelligent lane priority passing emergency vehicle Withdrawn CN111223313A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111627233A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-04 上海商汤智能科技有限公司 Method and device for coordinating passing route for vehicle
CN111640315A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-08 武汉理工大学 Emergency lane management method and system based on intelligent well lid
CN112133113A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-25 安徽达尔智能控制系统股份有限公司 Intelligent network real-time command system for road traffic of urban road intersection
CN112614358A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-06 北京地平线信息技术有限公司 Method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium for controlling traffic indicating apparatus
CN113538937A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-22 青岛港国际股份有限公司 Port mixed traffic control system
CN113643534A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-12 北京万集科技股份有限公司 Traffic control method and equipment
CN113706907A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-11-26 新奇点智能科技集团有限公司 Vehicle control instruction sending method and system
CN114255592A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-29 重庆中信科信息技术有限公司 Smart city traffic control system and method
CN114743397A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-07-12 大陆泰密克汽车系统(上海)有限公司 Special emergency lane configuration method and system

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111640315A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-08 武汉理工大学 Emergency lane management method and system based on intelligent well lid
CN111627233A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-04 上海商汤智能科技有限公司 Method and device for coordinating passing route for vehicle
CN112133113A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-25 安徽达尔智能控制系统股份有限公司 Intelligent network real-time command system for road traffic of urban road intersection
CN112614358A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-06 北京地平线信息技术有限公司 Method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium for controlling traffic indicating apparatus
CN114743397A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-07-12 大陆泰密克汽车系统(上海)有限公司 Special emergency lane configuration method and system
CN113706907A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-11-26 新奇点智能科技集团有限公司 Vehicle control instruction sending method and system
CN113706907B (en) * 2021-07-09 2023-01-03 新奇点智能科技集团有限公司 Vehicle control instruction sending method and system
CN113538937A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-22 青岛港国际股份有限公司 Port mixed traffic control system
CN113643534A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-12 北京万集科技股份有限公司 Traffic control method and equipment
CN114255592A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-29 重庆中信科信息技术有限公司 Smart city traffic control system and method

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