CN111191870A - Construction site hazard source management method and device, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Construction site hazard source management method and device, computer equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application relates to a method, a device, computer equipment and a storage medium for managing the construction site hazard source, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining construction site safety information data, wherein the safety information data comprise position data of a danger source, hidden danger stage data and danger state data, leading the construction site safety information data into a preset construction site BIM model, obtaining the BIM model, obtaining a construction danger source database, carrying out secondary development and construction safety simulation based on Revit on the BIM model according to the construction danger source database, obtaining matched danger source data and improved measure data, and visualizing the matched danger source data and the improved measure data. In the whole process, matched danger source data and improved measure data are accurately obtained based on a construction danger source database, a BIM technology and the secondary development of Revit, the data are visualized, and the construction site danger source management is well realized.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of intelligent construction sites, in particular to a construction site hazard source management method and device, computer equipment and a storage medium.
Background
With the development of science and technology, big data and intelligent management are implanted into various industries, and great convenience is brought to production and life of people.
Taking a construction site as an example, a brand new intelligent site technology is widely applied at present. Specifically, the intelligent construction site is realized in the industry of the intelligent earth concept in the engineering field, and is a brand-new engineering full life cycle management concept. The intelligent construction site is characterized in that an informatization means is used, engineering projects are accurately designed and simulated through a three-dimensional design platform, a construction project informatization ecological circle with interconnection cooperation, intelligent production and scientific management is built around construction process management, data mining analysis is carried out on the data and engineering information collected by the Internet of things in a virtual reality environment, process trend prediction and expert plans are provided, visual intelligent management of engineering construction is achieved, engineering management informatization level is improved, and green construction and ecological construction are gradually achieved.
However, in the existing intelligent site technology (system), attention is paid to site construction and coordination, and no good management scheme is provided for the management of the construction site hazard source, so that certain potential safety hazards exist in the management of the construction site.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a method, an apparatus, a computer device, and a storage medium for managing a worksite hazard source, which can achieve good management of the worksite hazard source.
A method of worksite hazard source management, the method comprising:
acquiring safety information data of a construction site, wherein the safety information data comprises position data of a hazard source, hidden danger stage data and danger state data;
importing the construction site safety information data into a preset construction site BIM (Building informatization model) model to obtain a BIM model;
acquiring a construction hazard source database, and performing secondary development and construction safety simulation based on Revit on the BIM according to the construction hazard source database to obtain matched hazard source data and improved measure data;
visualizing the matched hazard source data and improvement measure data.
In one embodiment, the obtaining a construction risk source database, performing Revit-based secondary development and construction safety simulation on the BIM model according to the construction risk source database, and obtaining matched risk source data and improved measure data includes:
acquiring a construction hazard source database;
performing construction simulation on the BIM according to the construction hazard source database to obtain first hazard source data and improvement measures;
converting the construction risk source database into a computer language which can be identified by Revit;
identifying the BIM according to the computer language to obtain second hazard source data and improvement measures;
and matching the danger source and the improvement measure according to the first danger source data and the improvement measure and the second danger source data and the improvement measure to obtain matched danger source data and improvement measure data.
In one embodiment, the identifying the BIM model according to the computer language to obtain second hazard source data and the improving measure includes:
extracting the primitives in the BIM and attribute information corresponding to the primitives according to the Revit API;
identifying the extracted primitive and attribute information corresponding to the primitive according to the computer language to obtain an identification result;
and obtaining second hazard source data and improvement measures according to the identification result.
In one embodiment, before identifying the extracted primitive and the attribute information corresponding to the primitive according to the computer language and obtaining an identification result, the method further includes:
and visually displaying and labeling the recognition result by Revit.
In one embodiment, the matching between the hazard source and the improvement measure according to the first hazard source data and the improvement measure and the second hazard source data and the improvement measure, and obtaining matched hazard source data and improvement measure data includes:
classifying and extracting construction safety hazard source influence factors and construction safety preventive measures in the first hazard source data, the improved measures, the second hazard source data and the improved measures;
searching and matching the construction safety hazard source influence factors and construction safety precautionary measures carrying the same key words;
and selecting effective construction safety precautionary measures and construction safety hazard source influence factors matched with the effective construction safety precautionary measures in the searched and matched construction safety precautionary measures to obtain matched hazard source data and improved measure data.
In one embodiment, the acquiring the construction risk source database includes:
acquiring construction safety basic data, wherein the construction safety basic data comprises construction safety risk influence factors in a construction stage, construction safety pre-control measures in the construction stage and relevant data of construction safety in the construction stage;
and inquiring and storing the construction safety basic data through a Microsoft Access 2013 database to generate a construction danger source database.
In one embodiment, the obtaining of worksite safety information data comprises:
the method comprises the steps of on-site real-time data acquisition through a WSN technology, engineering geological data acquisition through a GPS technology, surrounding environment data acquisition through a GIS technology and actual operation environment data acquisition through a laser scanning technology.
A worksite hazard source management apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the system comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a data processing module, wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring safety information data of a construction site, and the safety information data comprises position data of a hazard source, hidden danger stage data and danger state data;
the BIM module is used for importing the construction site safety information data into a preset construction site BIM to obtain a BIM;
the matching module is used for acquiring a construction hazard source database, and performing secondary development and construction safety simulation based on Revit on the BIM according to the construction hazard source database to obtain matched hazard source data and improved measure data;
and the visualization module is used for visualizing the matched danger source data and the improved measure data.
A computer device comprising a memory storing a computer program and a processor implementing the steps of the method as described above when executing the computer program.
A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method as described above.
According to the construction site danger source management method, the construction site danger source management device, the computer equipment and the storage medium, construction site safety information data are obtained, the safety information data comprise position data, hidden danger stage data and danger state data of a danger source, the construction site safety information data are led into a preset construction site BIM model to obtain a BIM model, a construction danger source database is obtained, secondary development and construction safety simulation based on Revit are carried out on the BIM model according to the construction danger source database, matched danger source data and improved measure data are obtained, and the matched danger source data and the matched improved measure data are visualized. In the whole process, matched danger source data and improved measure data are accurately obtained based on a construction danger source database, a BIM technology and the secondary development of Revit, the data are visualized, and the construction site danger source management is well realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an environment in which the method for worksite hazard source management according to one embodiment may be implemented;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for worksite hazard source management according to one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for worksite hazard source management according to one embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a worksite hazard source management apparatus according to one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of a computer device according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The construction site hazard source management method provided by the application can be applied to the application environment shown in FIG. 1. Wherein, the sensing terminal 102 communicates with the server 104 through the network. The construction site safety information data are transmitted to the server 104 by the sensing terminal 102, the server 104 acquires the construction site safety information data, the safety information data comprise position data of a dangerous source, hidden danger phase data and dangerous state data, the construction site safety information data are imported to a preset construction site BIM model to obtain a BIM model, a construction dangerous source database is acquired, secondary development and construction safety simulation based on Revit are carried out on the BIM model according to the construction dangerous source database, matched dangerous source data and improved measure data are obtained, and the matched dangerous source data and improved measure data are visualized. The terminal 102 may be, but not limited to, various personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers, and portable wearable devices, and the server 104 may be implemented by an independent server or a server cluster formed by a plurality of servers.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a method for managing a worksite hazard source is provided, which is illustrated by applying the method to the server 104 in fig. 1, and includes the following steps:
s200: and acquiring safety information data of the construction site, wherein the safety information data comprises position data of a hazard source, hidden danger stage data and danger state data.
The construction site safety information data can be acquired in a real-time acquisition mode, or are acquired by an external sensing terminal and then uploaded to a server. Specifically, the site safety Information data may be based on technologies such as WSN (Wireless sensor networks), GPS (Global Positioning System)/GIS (Geographic Information System), laser scanning, and the like, so as to realize real-time automatic dynamic collection of site safety Information. The safety related information of the construction site of the building engineering comprises the position, hidden danger stages, dangerous states and the like of a dangerous source, such as personnel safety information, mechanical equipment safety information, template support safety information, environmental safety information, main structure safety information and the like. Accurately measuring and grasping the actual conditions of geology and surrounding geographic environment of a construction site by using a positioning and geographic information system (GPS and GIS); measuring real-time change conditions of a working place through the installed sensor, such as positioning position information of personnel and special mechanical equipment in real time by utilizing a Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) technology; detecting profile data of an actual working environment by laser scanning; and returning the real-time data information by applying a network transmission technology. Furthermore, the system can be used for acquiring data in real time on site through a WSN technology, engineering geological data through a GPS technology, surrounding environment data through a GIS technology and actual operation environment data through a laser scanning technology.
S400: and importing the construction site safety information data into a preset construction site BIM to obtain the BIM.
The BIM technology is a datamation tool applied to engineering design and construction management, integrates related information of various projects through a parameter model, and shares and transmits the related information in the whole life cycle process of project planning, operation and maintenance, so that engineering technicians can correctly understand and efficiently respond to various building information, a foundation for cooperative work is provided for design teams and all building main bodies including building operation units, and the data processing method plays an important role in improving production efficiency, saving cost and shortening construction period. The preset building site BIM model can be generated in advance based on building site design data and BIM software/system, the data of the building site safety information is imported into the preset building site BIM model, and the BIM model carrying the building site safety information data is generated. Further, when the construction site safety information data is imported into the preset construction site BIM model, format conversion processing needs to be performed on the construction site safety information data, and the data needs to be converted into a data format supported by the BIM model, for example, data conforming to the IFC standard. Furthermore, preliminary processing such as filtering and supervision can be carried out on the construction site safety information data. In practical application, site real-time acquisition of construction site safety information data needs to be processed and filtered, such as format conversion and the like, and collected data needs to be supervised and managed, and meanwhile, the docking and interaction of site dynamic real-time data and a BIM (building information modeling) model need to be realized by utilizing a site network transmission function. When the collected data is interacted with the BIM, an IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) standard is required to be adopted, when the data is interacted, the data is required to be processed, identified and matched to generate the data meeting the requirement of the BIM, the collected data is associated, connected and interacted with a model carrier, and basic data support is provided for a model application layer.
S600: and acquiring a construction hazard source database, and performing secondary development and construction safety simulation based on Revit on the BIM according to the construction hazard source database to obtain matched hazard source data and improved measure data.
The construction risk source database may be pre-constructed data, and may be generated based on construction industry specifications and construction site construction industry requirements/standards, for example, based on JGJ 59-2011 "construction safety inspection standard", where the construction site risk source database stores construction site risk source data and corresponding standard improvement measures. The essential of the method is a process of checking the actual situation in real time and identifying intuitive influence factors (namely, danger source factors which can be identified by means of visualization) in the construction process based on the content and rules of the building construction danger source database. Specifically, on one hand, a BIM model is secondarily developed based on Revit according to a construction hazard source database, and various attribute information carried by Revit is utilized to display an identification result in a three-dimensional visualization mode; and on the other hand, performing construction safety simulation based on the BIM and a construction hazard source database, checking the safety condition of the construction process, and obtaining matched hazard source data and improved measure data from two different aspects.
S800: and visualizing the matched hazard source data and the improved measure data.
And visualizing the matched danger source data and the improved measure data so as to facilitate the management personnel to view and know the construction site danger source data and the improved measure data. In practical application, visualization operation can be realized based on a BIM + VR (virtual reality) technology, that is, matched hazard source data and improvement measure data are written into a BIM model as well and are completely displayed by means of the VR technology. Specifically, technologies such as VR and the like are used for conducting importing construction on an integrated BIM model, technical management personnel wear a display and then immerse the model in a real environment of the construction personnel, not only are all parts of the whole model displayed in front of the eyes in real time, but also can carry a detailed safe operation process, all kinds of construction personnel can accurately and timely identify real-time dangerous sources changing along with the environment, corresponding operation specifications and explanations can be provided for different dangerous sources in real time, and based on the operation specifications, the safety management personnel can timely track and record the relevant dangerous sources to form a dynamic and real-time safe behavior log. The safety of constructors is greatly improved, and the probability of risks of the constructors in the whole safety management system is reduced, so that the essential safety management is achieved.
According to the construction site danger source management method, construction site safety information data are obtained, the safety information data comprise position data, hidden danger stage data and danger state data of a danger source, the construction site safety information data are led into a preset construction site BIM model to obtain a BIM model, a construction danger source database is obtained, secondary development and construction safety simulation based on Revit are conducted on the BIM model according to the construction danger source database, matched danger source data and improved measure data are obtained, and the matched danger source data and the matched improved measure data are visualized. In the whole process, matched danger source data and improved measure data are accurately obtained based on a construction danger source database, a BIM technology and the secondary development of Revit, the data are visualized, and the construction site danger source management is well realized.
As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, step S600:
s610: and acquiring a construction hazard source database.
S620: and performing construction simulation on the BIM according to a construction hazard source database to obtain first hazard source data and improvement measures.
S630: and converting the construction risk source database into a computer language which can be identified by Revit.
S640: and identifying the BIM according to the computer language to obtain second hazard source data and improvement measures.
S650: and matching the danger source and the improvement measure according to the first danger source data and the improvement measure and the second danger source data and the improvement measure to obtain matched danger source data and improvement measure data.
The BIM technology and the danger source database are fused to realize the full utilization of the database, and the essential of the method is a process of detecting the actual situation in real time and identifying visual influence factors (namely danger source factors which can be identified by means of visualization) in the construction process based on the content and the rules of the construction danger source database. In the process, the most important is to convert the information in the form of database text into a computer language which can be recognized by Revit. Therefore, on one hand, the identification result needs to be displayed in a three-dimensional visualization mode by utilizing various types of attribute information carried by Revit; on the other hand, the safety condition of the construction process can be checked by means of various construction simulation software. Finally, the improvement measures corresponding to the construction safety influence factors in different construction stages are searched by establishing a relational dangerous source data knowledge base, wherein one-to-many relation and many-to-many relation exist among data tables in the construction safety knowledge base, so that corresponding dangerous source control measures are automatically displayed while the on-site dynamic dangerous sources are identified in real time.
In one embodiment, the identifying the BIM model according to the computer language to obtain the second hazard source data and the improving measure includes:
extracting a primitive in the BIM and attribute information corresponding to the primitive according to the Revit API; identifying the extracted primitive and attribute information corresponding to the primitive according to the computer language to obtain an identification result; and obtaining second hazard source data and improvement measures according to the identification result.
In this embodiment, the primitives and the attribute information corresponding to the primitives in the BIM model are extracted based on the Revit API to perform the next step of identification, so as to obtain second hazard source data and improvement measures, which are obtained based on Revit secondary development. In practical application, the C # can be used for acquiring each primitive and attribute information in the model on the basis of a Revit API on a Visual Studio 2013 platform, and whether each extracted data information meets JGJ 59-2011 building construction safety inspection standard (computer language for converting construction danger source database) is judged to obtain second danger source data and improvement measures.
In one embodiment, before identifying the extracted primitive and the attribute information corresponding to the primitive according to the computer language and obtaining the identification result, the method further includes: and visually displaying and labeling the recognition result by Revit.
The Revit visually displays and marks the recognition result, so that an operator can know intermediate data in the processing process, and the whole construction site hazard source management process and situation can be intuitively known.
In one embodiment, matching the hazard source and the improvement measure according to the first hazard source data and the improvement measure and the second hazard source data and the improvement measure, and obtaining matched hazard source data and improvement measure data includes:
classifying and extracting first hazard source data, improved measures, second hazard source data, construction safety hazard source influence factors in the improved measures and construction safety preventive measures; searching and matching construction safety hazard source influence factors and construction safety precautionary measures carrying the same key words; and selecting effective construction safety precautionary measures and construction safety hazard source influence factors matched with the effective construction safety precautionary measures in the searched and matched construction safety precautionary measures to obtain matched hazard source data and improved measure data.
The classified extraction means that the first danger source data and the improved measures are put together with the second danger source data and the construction safety danger source influence factors in the improved measures (data set A), the improved measures are put together (data set B), the construction safety danger source influence factors and the construction safety precautionary measures which carry the same key words in the data set A and the data set B are searched, the searched data are selected, whether the construction safety precautionary measures in the searched data are effective or not is judged, if the construction safety precautionary measures are effective, the searched data serve as a matched danger source data and improved measure data, and if the construction safety danger source influence factors are invalid, the improved measure data and the corresponding danger source data are discarded.
The above-described process will be described in detail below using examples. In practical application, the first danger source data and the construction safety risk source influence factors and the construction safety precautionary measures in the improvement measures and the second danger source data and the improvement measures are extracted in a classified manner, a danger source data set A ═ A1, A2, … … AN } and AN improvement measure set B { [ B1, B2 … … BN }, subsets carrying the same keywords in the set A and the set B, such as { A1, B2} carrying the same keywords X, { A2, B4} carrying the same keywords Y and { A4, B1} carrying the same keywords Z, are searched to obtain paired construction safety risk source influence factors and construction safety precautionary measures { A1, B2}, { A2, B4} and { A4, B1}, whether the construction safety precautionary measures of B2, B4 and B1 are effective or not is judged, if B2 and B4 are effective, two sets of construction safety risk source influence factors and construction safety precautionary measures A4, B4 and B4 are matched with the construction safety risk source data 4 and the improvement measures 4, if B1 is invalid, the corresponding data { A4, B1} is discarded.
In one embodiment, the obtaining of the construction risk source database includes: acquiring construction safety basic data, wherein the construction safety basic data comprises construction safety risk influence factors in a construction stage, construction safety pre-control measures in the construction stage and relevant data of construction safety in the construction stage; and inquiring and storing the construction safety basic data through a Microsoft Access 2013 database to generate a construction danger source database.
In this embodiment, the Microsoft Access 2013 database is used for storing and querying construction safety related data and information such as construction stages, construction safety influence factors, construction safety pre-control measures and the like, a construction hazard source database is constructed, and efficient construction of the database can be achieved.
It should be understood that although the various steps in the flow charts of fig. 2-3 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least some of the steps in fig. 2-3 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of performance of the sub-steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternating with other steps or at least some of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
As shown in fig. 4, the present application also provides a worksite hazard source management apparatus, comprising:
the data acquisition module 200 is used for acquiring safety information data of a construction site, wherein the safety information data comprises position data of a hazard source, hidden danger stage data and danger state data;
the BIM module 400 is used for importing the construction site safety information data into a preset construction site BIM to obtain a BIM;
the matching module 600 is configured to obtain a construction hazard source database, perform Revit-based secondary development and construction safety simulation on the BIM model according to the construction hazard source database, and obtain matched hazard source data and improvement measure data;
and a visualization module 800 for visualizing the matched hazard source data and the improved measure data.
Above-mentioned building site danger source management device, acquire building site safety information data, safety information data includes the position data of danger source, hidden danger phase data and dangerous state data, import building site safety information data to predetermineeing building site BIM model, obtain the BIM model, acquire construction danger source database, carry out the secondary development and the construction safety simulation based on Revit to the BIM model according to construction danger source database, obtain the danger source data and the improvement measure data that match, visual dangerous source data and the improvement measure data that match. In the whole process, matched danger source data and improved measure data are accurately obtained based on a construction danger source database, a BIM technology and the secondary development of Revit, the data are visualized, and the construction site danger source management is well realized.
In one embodiment, the matching module 600 is further configured to obtain a construction risk source database; performing construction simulation on the BIM according to a construction hazard source database to obtain first hazard source data and improvement measures; converting a construction risk source database into a computer language which can be identified by Revit; identifying the BIM according to the computer language to obtain second hazard source data and improvement measures; and matching the danger source and the improvement measure according to the first danger source data and the improvement measure and the second danger source data and the improvement measure to obtain matched danger source data and improvement measure data.
In one embodiment, the matching module 600 is further configured to extract a primitive in the BIM model and attribute information corresponding to the primitive according to the Revit API; identifying the extracted primitive and attribute information corresponding to the primitive according to the computer language to obtain an identification result; and obtaining second hazard source data and improvement measures according to the identification result.
In one embodiment, the matching module 600 is further configured to visually display and label the recognition result by Revit.
In one embodiment, the matching module 600 is further configured to classify and extract the first hazard source data and the improvement measure and the second hazard source data and the construction safety hazard source influencing factors and the construction safety precautionary measures in the improvement measure; searching and matching construction safety hazard source influence factors and construction safety precautionary measures carrying the same key words; and selecting effective construction safety precautionary measures and construction safety hazard source influence factors matched with the effective construction safety precautionary measures in the searched and matched construction safety precautionary measures to obtain matched hazard source data and improved measure data.
In one embodiment, the matching module 600 is further configured to obtain construction safety basic data, where the construction safety basic data includes construction safety risk influencing factors in a construction phase, construction safety pre-control measures in the construction phase, and related data of construction safety in the construction phase; and inquiring and storing the construction safety basic data through a Microsoft Access 2013 database to generate a construction danger source database.
In one embodiment, the data acquisition module 200 is further configured to collect real-time data in the field by WSN technology, project geological data by GPS technology, collect environmental data around GIS technology, and collect actual working environmental data by laser scanning technology.
For specific limitations of the worksite risk source management apparatus, reference may be made to the above limitations of the worksite risk source management method, which are not described in detail herein. The various modules of the worksite hazard source management apparatus described above may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and combinations thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a server, the internal structure of which may be as shown in fig. 5. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, and a database connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the computer equipment is used for storing data such as a construction risk source database and the like. The network interface of the computer device is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement a worksite hazard source management method.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture shown in fig. 5 is merely a block diagram of some of the structures associated with the disclosed aspects and is not intended to limit the computing devices to which the disclosed aspects apply, as particular computing devices may include more or less components than those shown, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
acquiring safety information data of a construction site, wherein the safety information data comprises position data of a hazard source, hidden danger stage data and danger state data;
importing the construction site safety information data into a preset construction site BIM to obtain a BIM;
acquiring a construction hazard source database, and performing secondary development and construction safety simulation based on Revit on the BIM according to the construction hazard source database to obtain matched hazard source data and improved measure data;
and visualizing the matched hazard source data and the improved measure data.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of:
acquiring a construction hazard source database; performing construction simulation on the BIM according to a construction hazard source database to obtain first hazard source data and improvement measures; converting a construction risk source database into a computer language which can be identified by Revit; identifying the BIM according to the computer language to obtain second hazard source data and improvement measures; and matching the danger source and the improvement measure according to the first danger source data and the improvement measure and the second danger source data and the improvement measure to obtain matched danger source data and improvement measure data.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of:
extracting a primitive in the BIM and attribute information corresponding to the primitive according to the Revit API; identifying the extracted primitive and attribute information corresponding to the primitive according to the computer language to obtain an identification result; and obtaining second hazard source data and improvement measures according to the identification result.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of:
and visually displaying and labeling the recognition result by Revit.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of:
classifying and extracting first hazard source data, improved measures, second hazard source data, construction safety hazard source influence factors in the improved measures and construction safety preventive measures; searching and matching construction safety hazard source influence factors and construction safety precautionary measures carrying the same key words; and selecting effective construction safety precautionary measures and construction safety hazard source influence factors matched with the effective construction safety precautionary measures in the searched and matched construction safety precautionary measures to obtain matched hazard source data and improved measure data.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of:
acquiring construction safety basic data, wherein the construction safety basic data comprises construction safety risk influence factors in a construction stage, construction safety pre-control measures in the construction stage and relevant data of construction safety in the construction stage; and inquiring and storing the construction safety basic data through a Microsoft Access 2013 database to generate a construction danger source database.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of:
the method comprises the steps of on-site real-time data acquisition through a WSN technology, engineering geological data acquisition through a GPS technology, surrounding environment data acquisition through a GIS technology and actual operation environment data acquisition through a laser scanning technology.
In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, having a computer program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of:
acquiring safety information data of a construction site, wherein the safety information data comprises position data of a hazard source, hidden danger stage data and danger state data;
importing the construction site safety information data into a preset construction site BIM to obtain a BIM;
acquiring a construction hazard source database, and performing secondary development and construction safety simulation based on Revit on the BIM according to the construction hazard source database to obtain matched hazard source data and improved measure data;
and visualizing the matched hazard source data and the improved measure data.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of:
acquiring a construction hazard source database; performing construction simulation on the BIM according to a construction hazard source database to obtain first hazard source data and improvement measures; converting a construction risk source database into a computer language which can be identified by Revit; identifying the BIM according to the computer language to obtain second hazard source data and improvement measures; and matching the danger source and the improvement measure according to the first danger source data and the improvement measure and the second danger source data and the improvement measure to obtain matched danger source data and improvement measure data.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of:
extracting a primitive in the BIM and attribute information corresponding to the primitive according to the Revit API; identifying the extracted primitive and attribute information corresponding to the primitive according to the computer language to obtain an identification result; and obtaining second hazard source data and improvement measures according to the identification result.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of:
and visually displaying and labeling the recognition result by Revit.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of:
classifying and extracting first hazard source data, improved measures, second hazard source data, construction safety hazard source influence factors in the improved measures and construction safety preventive measures; searching and matching construction safety hazard source influence factors and construction safety precautionary measures carrying the same key words; and selecting effective construction safety precautionary measures and construction safety hazard source influence factors matched with the effective construction safety precautionary measures in the searched and matched construction safety precautionary measures to obtain matched hazard source data and improved measure data.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of:
acquiring construction safety basic data, wherein the construction safety basic data comprises construction safety risk influence factors in a construction stage, construction safety pre-control measures in the construction stage and relevant data of construction safety in the construction stage; and inquiring and storing the construction safety basic data through a Microsoft Access 2013 database to generate a construction danger source database.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of:
the method comprises the steps of on-site real-time data acquisition through a WSN technology, engineering geological data acquisition through a GPS technology, surrounding environment data acquisition through a GIS technology and actual operation environment data acquisition through a laser scanning technology.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of:
it will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above examples only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method of worksite hazard source management, the method comprising:
acquiring safety information data of a construction site, wherein the safety information data comprises position data of a hazard source, hidden danger stage data and danger state data;
importing the construction site safety information data into a preset construction site BIM to obtain a BIM;
acquiring a construction hazard source database, and performing secondary development and construction safety simulation based on Revit on the BIM according to the construction hazard source database to obtain matched hazard source data and improved measure data;
visualizing the matched hazard source data and improvement measure data.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining a construction risk source database, and performing Revit-based secondary development and construction safety simulation on the BIM according to the construction risk source database to obtain matched risk source data and improvement measure data comprises:
acquiring a construction hazard source database;
performing construction simulation on the BIM according to the construction hazard source database to obtain first hazard source data and improvement measures;
converting the construction risk source database into a computer language which can be identified by Revit;
identifying the BIM according to the computer language to obtain second hazard source data and improvement measures;
and matching the danger source and the improvement measure according to the first danger source data and the improvement measure and the second danger source data and the improvement measure to obtain matched danger source data and improvement measure data.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein said identifying said BIM model according to said computer language to obtain second hazard data and improving measures comprises:
extracting the primitives in the BIM and attribute information corresponding to the primitives according to the Revit API;
identifying the extracted primitive and attribute information corresponding to the primitive according to the computer language to obtain an identification result;
and obtaining second hazard source data and improvement measures according to the identification result.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein before identifying the extracted primitive and the attribute information corresponding to the primitive according to the computer language and obtaining the identification result, the method further comprises:
and visually displaying and labeling the recognition result by Revit.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein matching hazard sources and improvement measures based on the first hazard source data and improvement measures with the second hazard source data and improvement measures, and wherein obtaining matched hazard source data and improvement measure data comprises:
classifying and extracting construction safety hazard source influence factors and construction safety preventive measures in the first hazard source data, the improved measures, the second hazard source data and the improved measures;
searching and matching the construction safety hazard source influence factors and construction safety precautionary measures carrying the same key words;
and selecting effective construction safety precautionary measures and construction safety hazard source influence factors matched with the effective construction safety precautionary measures in the searched and matched construction safety precautionary measures to obtain matched hazard source data and improved measure data.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining a construction hazard source database comprises:
acquiring construction safety basic data, wherein the construction safety basic data comprises construction safety risk influence factors in a construction stage, construction safety pre-control measures in the construction stage and relevant data of construction safety in the construction stage;
and inquiring and storing the construction safety basic data through a Microsoft Access 2013 database to generate a construction danger source database.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein said obtaining worksite safety information data comprises:
the method comprises the steps of on-site real-time data acquisition through a WSN technology, engineering geological data acquisition through a GPS technology, surrounding environment data acquisition through a GIS technology and actual operation environment data acquisition through a laser scanning technology.
8. A worksite hazard source management apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the system comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a data processing module, wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring safety information data of a construction site, and the safety information data comprises position data of a hazard source, hidden danger stage data and danger state data;
the BIM module is used for importing the construction site safety information data into a preset construction site BIM to obtain a BIM;
the matching module is used for acquiring a construction hazard source database, and performing secondary development and construction safety simulation based on Revit on the BIM according to the construction hazard source database to obtain matched hazard source data and improved measure data;
and the visualization module is used for visualizing the matched danger source data and the improved measure data.
9. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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Application publication date: 20200522 |