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CN111167565B - Construction waste treatment recycling apparatus - Google Patents

Construction waste treatment recycling apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111167565B
CN111167565B CN202010042041.2A CN202010042041A CN111167565B CN 111167565 B CN111167565 B CN 111167565B CN 202010042041 A CN202010042041 A CN 202010042041A CN 111167565 B CN111167565 B CN 111167565B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
chamber
box body
motor
cavity
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202010042041.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111167565A (en
Inventor
赵晓芳
王紫燠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanzhou Resources and Environment Voc Tech College
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Lanzhou Resources and Environment Voc Tech College
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Priority to CN202010042041.2A priority Critical patent/CN111167565B/en
Publication of CN111167565A publication Critical patent/CN111167565A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111167565B publication Critical patent/CN111167565B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/14Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0006Crushing by endless flexible members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste treatment recycling device, which relates to the technical field of construction waste and comprises a box body, wherein a first cavity and a second cavity are sequentially arranged in the box body from top to bottom; a rotary rod is vertically arranged in the middle of the bottom of the first chamber, a crushing blade rod is arranged on the rotary rod, pushing rods are hinged to the upper end and the lower end of one side in the first chamber, and first electric material doors are arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the first chamber; fixing plates are obliquely arranged on the left side and the right side of the interior of the second cavity, fixing grooves are formed in the top end of the interior of the second cavity, telescopic rods are horizontally and symmetrically arranged in the fixing grooves, moving plates obliquely corresponding to the fixing plates are arranged below the two telescopic rods, and second electric material doors are arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the second cavity; a vibrating screen is horizontally arranged below the second chamber. The invention improves the crushing effect, has high crushing speed and improves the applicability by multi-stage crushing treatment.

Description

Construction waste treatment recycling apparatus
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste, in particular to a construction waste treatment, recycling and reusing device.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like of construction units or personal teams. The waste materials such as bricks, stones, concrete and the like can be used for replacing sand after being crushed, and can be used for building mortar, plastering mortar, making concrete cushions and the like, and can also be used for manufacturing building material products such as building blocks, paving bricks, lattice bricks and the like.
Most of the construction wastes are not treated at all, and are transported to the suburbs or the villages by construction units to be stacked or buried in the open air, so that a large amount of construction expenses such as land charge for collection, garbage clearing and transporting cost and the like are consumed, and meanwhile, the problems of scattering, dust, sand flying and the like in the clearing, transporting and stacking processes cause serious environmental pollution.
In prior art, carrying out the crushing process to building rubbish, only handle through rotatory breakage, can not carry out the breakage according to building rubbish's volume well, breaker is lower to building rubbish's crushing efficiency, and some building rubbish is through broken back, and its building rubbish's shape is still great, inconvenient transportation or reuse, cause environmental pollution or waste easily, and broken suitability is poor, and its crushing effect is not good, and broken granularity is great.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at the problems and provides a construction waste treatment, recycling and reusing device.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a building garbage treatment recycling device comprises a box body, wherein a spraying head is arranged at the top end in the box body and is connected with an external water tank, and feeding holes are formed in the left end and the right end above the box body;
a first chamber and a second chamber are sequentially arranged in the box body from top to bottom;
a first motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the first chamber, a rotating rod is vertically arranged on the first motor through a rotating shaft, and a crushing blade rod is arranged on the rotating rod;
the vertical middle parts of the left wall and the right wall of the first cavity are vertically provided with hydraulic rods, the upper end and the lower end of one side of the hydraulic rods close to the inside of the first cavity are hinged with pushing rods, the two pushing rods are horizontally provided with connecting rods, and the two pushing rods are respectively connected with the upper wall and the lower wall of the first cavity in a sliding manner;
pushing mechanisms are arranged on the left outer side and the right outer side of the box body horizontally corresponding to the first cavity, and the pushing mechanisms are connected with the connecting rods and drive the pushing rods to move in the first cavity;
the left end and the right end of the bottom of the first cavity are provided with first electrical material doors;
fixing plates are obliquely arranged on the left side and the right side inside the second cavity, a first placing groove is formed in the inner side of each fixing plate, a first crushing toothed belt is arranged in each first placing groove, and each first crushing toothed belt is externally connected with a second motor;
a fixed groove is formed in the top end of the inner portion of the second chamber, telescopic rods are horizontally and symmetrically arranged in the fixed groove, a movable plate obliquely corresponding to the fixed plate is arranged below each of the two telescopic rods, a second placing groove is formed in one side, corresponding to the first placing groove, of the movable plate, a second crushing toothed belt is arranged in each second placing groove, and the second crushing toothed belt is externally connected with a third motor;
the lower parts of the two moving plates are in sliding connection with the bottom of the second cavity;
an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two moving plates and drives the moving plates to move on the second cavity;
the left end and the right end of the bottom of the second chamber are provided with second electrical material doors;
the level that is provided with below the second cavity is provided with vibrating screen, seted up the bin outlet on the box of the left and right sides of vibrating screen, be provided with the collecting box in the box of vibrating screen below.
Furthermore, the crushing blade rod is of a diamond structure, and cutting edges are arranged on the four diamond edges.
Furthermore, the crushing blade rod is of a structure that the upper end and the lower end of the crushing blade rod are long and the middle of the crushing blade rod is short in the vertical direction of the rotating rod in the horizontal direction.
Furthermore, a protective layer is arranged on the surface of one side, close to the inside of the first cavity, of the push rod, an elastic buffer layer is arranged on the inner side of the protective layer, an elastic arc plate is arranged in the elastic buffer layer, and a first spring is arranged between the inner side of the elastic buffer layer and the push rod.
Still further, pushing mechanism includes fixed chamber, fixed chamber is close to the vertical carriage release lever that is equipped with in box one side, carriage release lever one side and two the connecting rod links to each other, and the fixed intracavity of carriage release lever opposite side is provided with the bell jar, the symmetry is provided with the toper piece on the bell jar, is connected with the guide bar through the slider between two toper piece one sides, is provided with the second spring between two toper piece corresponding surfaces, and fixed chamber keeps away from the inside one side of box and is provided with the bent axle, the external fourth motor of bent axle, bent axle bend is provided with the sleeve, the sleeve is provided with the pull rod through swing joint, the pull rod with the guide bar links to each other.
Furthermore, adjustment mechanism is including drawing the chamber, draw the perpendicular setting in second cavity bottom in the chamber, draw the vertical electric hydraulic stem that is provided with of intracavity, draw the perpendicular loop bar that is provided with in chamber top, the cover has the removal sleeve pipe respectively on the symmetry plane in the loop bar, remove the intraductal cover of loop and be equipped with T type slide bar, T type slide bar one end links to each other with the loop bar inner wall, and the cover is equipped with the third spring on the T type slide bar between loop bar and the removal sleeve pipe, all is equipped with branch between two removal sleeve pipes and the electric hydraulic stem top.
Furthermore, a material containing cavity is arranged on the outer side of the box body of the discharge opening, and a material taking door is arranged on the material containing cavity.
Furthermore, a water outlet is arranged on the surface of the box body corresponding to the collecting box.
Furthermore, a PLC controller is arranged outside the box body, the PLC controller is commercially available and can achieve an on-off control effect on the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the electrical hydraulic rod, the first electrical bin gate and the second electrical bin gate, the PLC controller in the prior art can achieve the effect, so the structure of the PLC controller is not described, the PLC controller is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the electrical hydraulic rod, the first electrical bin gate and the second electrical bin gate, the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the electrical hydraulic rod, the first electrical bin gate and the second electrical bin gate are electrically connected with an external driving power supply, and the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the electrical hydraulic rod, the treated construction waste are discharged by controlling the opening and closing of the first electrical bin gate and the second electrical bin gate, and the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the electrical hydraulic rod, the second electrical bin gate and the second electrical bin gate are electrically connected with an external driving power supply The first electrical type bin gate and the second electrical type bin gate are commercially available, and the elements in the prior art are adopted to achieve respective effects and functions without improving the elements, so that the structure of the elements is not expressed.
The invention has the advantages that: the pushing rod pushes the construction waste continuously under the rotation of the rotating rod and the crushing blade rod, so that the better crushing effect of the construction waste is better ensured, the construction waste can be stirred in the continuous rotation crushing process, the rotation crushing performance of the crushing blade rod on the construction waste is improved, and the first-stage crushing of the construction waste by the first chamber is completed; the distance between the movable plate and the fixed plate is continuously adjusted, so that the construction waste can be extruded and crushed, deep crushing is carried out, and second-stage crushing of the construction waste in the second chamber is completed; under the effect of vibrating screen, accomplish the screening collection to building rubbish and spraying water body, effectual improvement resource saving.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a push rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed plate and a movable plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing groove of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the moving plate and the second chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a crushing blade bar of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a control block diagram of the PLC controller of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1 is a box body, 2 is a sprinkler head, 3 is a feed inlet, 4 is a first chamber, 5 is a second chamber, 6 is a rotating rod, 7 is a crushing blade rod, 8 is a hydraulic rod, 9 is a push rod, 10 is a connecting rod, 11 is a first electric material gate, 12 is a fixed plate, 13 is a first placing groove, 14 is a first crushing toothed belt, 15 is a fixed groove, 16 is a telescopic rod, 17 is a moving plate, 18 is a second placing groove, 19 is a second crushing toothed belt, 20 is a second electric material gate, 21 is a vibrating screen, 22 is a discharge port, 23 is a collecting box, 24 is a protective layer, 25 is an elastic buffer layer, 26 is an elastic arc plate, 27 is a first spring, 28 is a fixed cavity, 29 is a moving rod, 30 is a conical groove, 31 is a conical block, 32 is a guide rod, 33 is a second spring, 34 is a crankshaft, 35 is a sleeve, 36 is a pull rod, 37 is a traction cavity, 38 is an electric rod, 39 is a sleeve rod, 40 is a moving sleeve pipe, A T-shaped sliding rod 41, a third spring 42, a supporting rod 43, a material containing cavity 44, a material taking door 45 and a water outlet 46.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, a construction waste treatment recycling device comprises a box body 1, a sprinkler 2 is arranged at the top end inside the box body 1, the sprinkler 2 is connected with an external water tank, and a feeding port 3 is arranged at the left end and the right end above the box body 1;
a first chamber 4 and a second chamber 5 are sequentially arranged in the box body 1 from top to bottom;
a first motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the first chamber 1, a rotating rod 6 is vertically arranged on the first motor through a rotating shaft, and a crushing blade rod 7 is arranged on the rotating rod 6;
the vertical middle parts of the left wall and the right wall of the first chamber 4 are vertically provided with hydraulic rods 8, the upper end and the lower end of one side of the hydraulic rods 8 close to the inside of the first chamber 4 are hinged with pushing rods 9, the two pushing rods 9 are horizontally provided with connecting rods 10, and the two pushing rods 9 are respectively connected with the upper wall and the lower wall of the first chamber 4 in a sliding manner;
a pushing mechanism is arranged on the left outer side and the right outer side of the box body 1 corresponding to the first chamber 4 horizontally, and is connected with a connecting rod 10 to drive a pushing rod 9 to move in the first chamber 4;
the left end and the right end of the bottom of the first chamber 4 are provided with first electrical material doors 11;
the left side and the right side of the interior of the second chamber 5 are obliquely provided with fixing plates 12, the inner sides of the fixing plates 12 are provided with first placing grooves 13, first crushing toothed belts 14 are arranged in the first placing grooves 13, and the first crushing toothed belts 14 are externally connected with a second motor;
a fixed groove 15 is formed in the top end of the interior of the second chamber 5, telescopic rods 16 are horizontally and symmetrically arranged in the fixed groove 15, a moving plate 17 obliquely corresponding to the fixed plate 12 is arranged below each of the two telescopic rods 16, a second placing groove 18 is formed in one side of the moving plate 17 corresponding to the first placing groove 13, a second crushing toothed belt 19 is arranged in the second placing groove 18, and the second crushing toothed belt 19 is externally connected with a third motor;
the lower parts of the two moving plates 17 are in sliding connection with the bottom of the second chamber 5;
an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two moving plates 17 and drives the moving plates 17 to move on the second chamber 5;
the left end and the right end of the bottom of the second chamber 5 are provided with second electrical material doors 20;
a vibrating screen 21 is horizontally arranged below the second chamber 5, discharge openings 22 are formed in the box bodies on the left side and the right side of the vibrating screen 21, and a collecting box 23 is arranged in the box body 1 below the vibrating screen 21.
When the building garbage treatment recycling device is used, building garbage is poured into the first chamber 4 from the feeding hole 3, and the spraying head 2 is opened to spray outside water into the box body 1; firstly, a first motor drives a rotating rod 6 and a crushing blade rod 7 to rotate; then the pushing mechanism drives the connecting rod 10 to move, the two pushing rods 9 do reciprocating movement on the inner wall of the first cavity 4, meanwhile, the hydraulic rod 8 conducts traction buffering on the movement of the two pushing rods 9, after the first-stage treatment is completed, the first electric material door 11 is opened, the construction waste treated in the first stage is poured into the first cavity 4, when the construction waste treated in the first stage is added into two thirds of the cavity formed between the fixed plate 12 and the moving plate 17, the first electric material door 11 is closed, the first crushing toothed belt 14 is driven to rotate through the second motor, the third motor drives the second crushing toothed belt 19 to rotate, the first crushing toothed belt 14 and the second crushing toothed belt 19 correspondingly rotate in opposite directions, in the rotating process, the adjusting mechanism moves the two fixed plates 12 on the inner wall of the second cavity 5, adjusts the distance between the two moving plates 17, and further reduces the horizontal distance between the fixed plate 12 and the moving plates 17 to adjust, the movable plate 17 is pulled by the telescopic rod 16 to move out of the fixed groove 15, the second-stage crushing treatment is carried out, after the treatment is completed, the second electric material door 20 is opened, the construction waste crushed in the second stage is poured into the lower end of the inner part of the box body 01, the construction waste is discharged and collected through the discharge port 22 through the vibrating screen 21, the water body flows into the collection box 23 to be collected, and the construction waste is crushed, recycled and reused.
Through the rotation of the rotating rod 6 and the crushing blade rods 7, the pushing rod 9 pushes the construction waste continuously, so that the better crushing effect of the construction waste is better ensured, the construction waste can be stirred in the continuous rotation crushing process, the rotation crushing performance of the crushing blade rods 7 on the construction waste is improved, and the first-stage crushing of the construction waste by the first chamber 4 is completed; the distance between the movable plate 17 and the fixed plate 12 is continuously adjusted, so that the construction waste can be extruded and crushed, deep crushing is performed, and second-stage crushing of the construction waste by the second chamber 5 is completed; under the effect of vibrating screen, accomplish the screening collection to building rubbish and spraying water body, effectual improvement resource saving.
In one embodiment of the invention, the crushing blade rods 7 are of a diamond structure, and the cutting edges are arranged on the four diamond edges, so that the rotary crushing performance of the crushing blade rods 7 on construction waste is improved.
In one embodiment of the invention, the crushing blade rod 7 is of a structure with the upper end and the lower end being long and the middle being short in the horizontal direction in the vertical direction of the rotating rod 6, so that the construction waste is uniformly dispersed when the crushing blade rod 7 rotates under the pushing of the pushing rod 9.
In an embodiment of the invention, a protective layer 24 is arranged on the surface of the pushing rod 9 close to one side inside the first chamber 4, the protective layer 24 can prevent building garbage from damaging the pushing rod 9 when the building garbage collides, an elastic buffer layer 25 is arranged on the inner side of the protective layer 24, an elastic arc plate 26 is arranged in the elastic buffer layer 25, and a first spring 27 is arranged between the inner side of the elastic buffer layer 25 and the pushing rod 9 to prevent the building garbage from damaging the pushing rod 9 during pushing.
In an embodiment of the invention, the pushing mechanism comprises a fixed cavity 28, a moving rod 29 is vertically arranged on one side of the fixed cavity 28 close to the box body 1, one side of the moving rod 29 is connected with two connecting rods 10, a tapered groove 30 is arranged in the fixed cavity 28 on the other side of the moving rod 29, tapered blocks 31 are symmetrically arranged on the tapered groove 30, a guide rod 32 is connected between one sides of the two tapered blocks 31 through a sliding block, a second spring 33 is arranged between corresponding surfaces of the two tapered blocks 31, a crankshaft 34 is arranged on one side of the fixed cavity 28 away from the interior of the box body 1, the crankshaft 34 is externally connected with a fourth motor, a sleeve 35 is arranged at the bent part of the crankshaft 34, a pull rod 36 is arranged on the sleeve 35 through a movable joint, the pull rod 36 is connected with the guide rod 32, the pull rod 36 is pushed to reciprocate by the crankshaft 34, the tapered block 31 moves on the guide rod 32, and under the action of the second spring, and then do reciprocating motion to catch bar 9 in first cavity 4, be convenient for improve the dispersibility of building rubbish, guarantee crushing efficiency.
In an embodiment of the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises a traction cavity 37, the traction cavity 37 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the second cavity 5, an electric hydraulic rod 38 is vertically arranged in the traction cavity 37, a loop bar 39 is vertically arranged above the traction cavity 37, moving sleeves 40 are respectively sleeved on symmetrical surfaces in the loop bar 39, a T-shaped slide bar 41 is sleeved in the moving sleeve 40, one end of the T-shaped slide bar 41 is connected with the inner wall of the loop bar 39, a third spring 42 is sleeved on the T-shaped slide bar 41 between the loop bar 39 and the moving sleeves 40, a support bar 43 is arranged between the two moving sleeves 40 and the top end of the electric hydraulic rod 42, the support bar 43 is driven to drive the moving sleeve 40 to move in the loop bar 39 under the action of the electric hydraulic rod 38, the T-shaped slide bar 41 and the third spring 42 are buffered, the stability during 17 movement is ensured, and the extrusion.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a material containing cavity 44 is disposed outside the box body of the discharge opening 22, and a material taking door 45 is disposed on the material containing cavity 44, so as to facilitate building waste collection.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a drainage outlet 46 is disposed on the corresponding surface of the box body 1 and the collection box 23 for facilitating water collection.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a siemens S7-200 type PLC controller is disposed outside the box 1, the siemens S7-200 type PLC controller is electrically connected to the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the electrical hydraulic rod 38, the first electrical bin gate and the second electrical bin gate, the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the electrical hydraulic rod 38, the first electrical bin gate 11 and the second electrical bin gate 20 are electrically connected to an external driving power supply, the driving power supply is a commercial power supply, and adjustability of the entire device is improved.
When the building garbage treatment recycling device is used, building garbage is poured into the first chamber 4 from the feeding hole 3, and the spraying head 2 is opened to spray outside water into the box body 1; firstly, a first motor drives a rotating rod 6 and a crushing blade rod 7 to rotate; then the pushing mechanism drives the connecting rod 10 to move, the two pushing rods 9 do reciprocating movement on the inner wall of the first cavity 4, meanwhile, the hydraulic rod 8 conducts traction buffering on the movement of the two pushing rods 9, after the first-stage treatment is completed, the first electric material door 11 is opened, the construction waste treated in the first stage is poured into the first cavity 4, when the construction waste treated in the first stage is added into two thirds of the cavity formed between the fixed plate 12 and the moving plate 17, the first electric material door 11 is closed, the first crushing toothed belt 14 is driven to rotate through the second motor, the third motor drives the second crushing toothed belt 19 to rotate, the first crushing toothed belt 14 and the second crushing toothed belt 19 correspondingly rotate in opposite directions, in the rotating process, the adjusting mechanism moves the two fixed plates 12 on the inner wall of the second cavity 5, adjusts the distance between the two moving plates 17, and further reduces the horizontal distance between the fixed plate 12 and the moving plates 17 to adjust, the movable plate 17 is pulled by the telescopic rod 16 to move out of the fixed groove 15, the second-stage crushing treatment is carried out, after the treatment is completed, the second electric material door 20 is opened, the construction waste crushed in the second stage is poured into the lower end of the inner part of the box body 01, the construction waste is discharged and collected through the discharge port 22 through the vibrating screen 21, the water body flows into the collection box 23 to be collected, and the construction waste is crushed, recycled and reused.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (9)

1. The building garbage treatment recycling device is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein a spraying head (2) is arranged at the top end inside the box body (1), the spraying head (2) is connected with an external water tank, and feeding holes (3) are formed in the left end and the right end above the box body (1);
a first chamber (4) and a second chamber (5) are sequentially arranged in the box body (1) from top to bottom;
a first motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the first chamber (4), a rotating rod (6) is vertically arranged on the first motor through a rotating shaft, and a crushing blade rod (7) is arranged on the rotating rod (6);
the vertical middle parts of the left wall and the right wall of the first chamber (4) are vertically provided with hydraulic rods (8), the upper end and the lower end of one side, close to the inside of the first chamber (4), of each hydraulic rod (8) are hinged with pushing rods (9), the two pushing rods (9) are horizontally provided with connecting rods (10), and the two pushing rods (9) are respectively in sliding connection with the upper wall and the lower wall of the first chamber (4);
pushing mechanisms are arranged on the left outer side and the right outer side of the box body (1) corresponding to the first chamber (4) horizontally, and are connected with connecting rods (10) to drive the pushing rods (9) to move in the first chamber (4);
the left end and the right end of the bottom of the first chamber (4) are provided with first electrical material doors (11);
the left side and the right side of the interior of the second cavity (5) are obliquely provided with fixing plates (12), the inner sides of the fixing plates (12) are provided with first placing grooves (13), first crushing toothed belts (14) are arranged in the first placing grooves (13), and the first crushing toothed belts (14) are externally connected with a second motor;
a fixed groove (15) is formed in the top end of the interior of the second cavity (5), telescopic rods (16) are horizontally and symmetrically arranged in the fixed groove (15), a moving plate (17) obliquely corresponding to the fixed plate (12) is arranged below each of the two telescopic rods (16), a second placing groove (18) is formed in one side, corresponding to the first placing groove (13), of the moving plate (17), a second crushing toothed belt (19) is arranged in the second placing groove (18), and the second crushing toothed belt (19) is externally connected with a third motor;
the lower parts of the two moving plates (17) are in sliding connection with the bottom of the second cavity (5);
an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two moving plates (17) and drives the moving plates (17) to move on the second cavity (5);
the left end and the right end of the bottom of the second chamber (5) are provided with second electrical material doors (20);
the horizontal vibrating screen (21) is arranged below the second chamber (5), a discharge opening (22) is formed in the box body on the left side and the right side of the vibrating screen (21), and a collecting box (23) is arranged in the box body (1) below the vibrating screen (21).
2. The construction waste treatment recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing blade rod (7) is of a diamond structure, and cutting edges are arranged on four diamond edges.
3. The construction waste treatment, recycling and reusing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing blade rod (7) is horizontally long at the upper end and the lower end and short at the middle part in the vertical direction of the rotating rod (6).
4. The construction waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a protective layer (24) is arranged on the surface of one side of the pushing rod (9) close to the inside of the first chamber (4), an elastic buffer layer (25) is arranged on the inner side of the protective layer (24), an elastic arc plate (26) is arranged in the elastic buffer layer (25), and a first spring (27) is arranged between the inner side of the elastic buffer layer (25) and the pushing rod (9).
5. The construction waste treatment, recycling and reusing device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism includes a fixed cavity (28), a moving rod (29) is vertically disposed on one side of the fixed cavity (28) close to the box body (1), one side of the moving rod (29) is connected to the two connecting rods (10), a tapered groove (30) is disposed in the fixed cavity (28) on the other side of the moving rod (29), tapered blocks (31) are symmetrically disposed on the tapered groove (30), a guide rod (32) is connected between one sides of the two tapered blocks (31) through a sliding block, a second spring (33) is disposed between corresponding surfaces of the two tapered blocks (31), a crankshaft (34) is disposed on one side of the fixed cavity (28) far away from the inside of the box body (1), the crankshaft (34) is externally connected with a fourth motor, a sleeve (35) is disposed at a bent portion of the crankshaft (34), the sleeve (35) is provided with a pull rod (36) through a, the pull rod (36) is connected with the guide rod (32).
6. The construction waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a traction chamber (37), the traction chamber (37) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the second chamber (5), an electric hydraulic rod (38) is vertically arranged in the traction chamber (37), a loop bar (39) is vertically arranged above the traction chamber (37), moving sleeves (40) are respectively sleeved on symmetrical surfaces in the loop bar (39), a T-shaped sliding rod (41) is sleeved in the moving sleeve (40), one end of the T-shaped sliding rod (41) is connected with the inner wall of the loop bar (39), a third spring (42) is sleeved on the T-shaped sliding rod (41) between the loop bar (39) and the moving sleeve (40), and a support rod (43) is arranged between the two moving sleeves (40) and the top end of the electric hydraulic rod (38).
7. The construction waste treatment, recycling and reusing device according to claim 1, wherein a material containing chamber (44) is provided outside the box body of the discharge opening (22), and a material taking door (45) is provided on the material containing chamber (44).
8. The construction waste disposal, recycling and reusing device according to claim 1, wherein a drain outlet (46) is provided on the surface of the box body (1) corresponding to the collection box (23).
9. The construction waste treatment, recycling and reusing device according to claim 1, wherein a PLC controller is provided outside the box body (1), the PLC controller is electrically connected to the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the electric hydraulic rod (38), the first electric bin gate and the second electric bin gate, and the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the electric hydraulic rod (38), the first electric bin gate (11) and the second electric bin gate (20) are electrically connected to an external driving power source.
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