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CN111149553B - Cultivation box applied to sweet potato three-dimensional matrix cultivation frame - Google Patents

Cultivation box applied to sweet potato three-dimensional matrix cultivation frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111149553B
CN111149553B CN202010162246.4A CN202010162246A CN111149553B CN 111149553 B CN111149553 B CN 111149553B CN 202010162246 A CN202010162246 A CN 202010162246A CN 111149553 B CN111149553 B CN 111149553B
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cultivation box
cultivation
sweet potato
box main
main part
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CN111149553A (en
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不公告发明人
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Shandong Shuniu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Xuzhou Sukeda Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023Multi-tiered planters

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation box applied to a sweet potato three-dimensional matrix cultivation frame, and discloses a cultivation box which can assist a picking person to control a row cutter track and can pick sweet potato stems and leaves in the whole cultivation box at one time. The cultivation box is characterized in that handles are respectively arranged on two end faces of the cultivation box body, the handles are placed in an inclined mode, a holding pad is arranged on each handle, a partition plate is arranged in the cultivation box body, a plurality of planting holes are formed in each partition plate, a plurality of liquid leaking holes are formed in each partition plate, the hole diameter of each liquid leaking hole is gradually increased downwards, feed guide grooves are respectively formed in two side walls of the cultivation box body, the bottom edges of the feed guide grooves are flush with the upper surface of each partition plate, an elongated groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the cultivation box body and located above the feed guide grooves, and a guide groove is formed in the other side wall of the cultivation box body.

Description

Cultivation box applied to sweet potato three-dimensional matrix cultivation frame
Technical Field
The invention discloses a cultivation box applied to a sweet potato three-dimensional matrix cultivation frame, relates to a cultivation box applied to a sweet potato three-dimensional cultivation frame, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. In particular to a cultivation box which can assist picking personnel to control the line knife track and can pick the stem leaves of the sweet potatoes in the whole cultivation box at one time.
Background
Leaf-used sweet potatoes are new sweet potato plant varieties which gradually rise, belong to short-day crops which are pleased with light, are not cold-resistant, and are good cultivation modes when greenhouse cultivation is carried out, the land utilization rate of a method for carrying out ridging cultivation in a greenhouse is low, so that a cultivation frame is needed to meet the three-dimensional cultivation requirements of sweet potato greenhouse cultivation, the existing cultivation frame is used for picking, standing platforms or frames are needed to be erected for crops at higher layers, then cultivation boxes are taken down one by one to carry out picking, the difficulty of picking is increased, and the labor intensity of workers is high when the sweet potatoes are transported from a high place to a low place.
The applicant has applied for a sweet potato three-dimensional matrix cultivation frame for solving the above-mentioned problem, when adopting this cultivation frame to stem leaf harvesting behind the sweet potato cultivation, need take off the cultivation box, use tools such as cutter or scissors to pluck the stem leaf, picking personnel need control line sword orbit and route to pluck single trunk or several sweet potato stem leaves, place the position of depositing with the stem leaf simultaneously for it is comparatively hard to pluck, and efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the situation, the cultivation box applied to the sweet potato three-dimensional substrate cultivation frame provided by the invention can assist a picking person to control the line knife track and can pick the sweet potato stem leaves in the whole cultivation box at one time.
The cultivation box applied to the sweet potato three-dimensional substrate cultivation frame is realized as follows: the invention relates to a cultivation box applied to a sweet potato three-dimensional substrate cultivation frame, which consists of a cultivation box main body, a lifting handle, a partition plate, a limiting insertion plate, a protection plate, liquid leakage holes, a cutter feeding guide groove and an anti-slip mat, wherein the lifting handle is respectively arranged on two end surfaces of the cultivation box main body, the lifting handle is obliquely arranged, a holding mat is arranged on the lifting handle, the partition plate is arranged in the cultivation box main body, a plurality of planting holes are formed in the partition plate, a plurality of liquid leakage holes are formed in the partition plate, the pore diameter of each liquid leakage hole is gradually increased downwards, the cutter feeding guide grooves are respectively formed in two side walls of the cultivation box main body, the bottom edge of each cutter feeding guide groove is flush with the upper surface of the partition plate, a long groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the cultivation box main body and is positioned above the cutter feeding guide groove, a guide groove is formed in the other side wall of the cultivation box main body and is positioned above the cutter feeding guide groove, the lead-in groove runs through another lateral wall of cultivation box main part, and spacing picture peg passes in the lead-in groove arranges cultivation box main part in, in the elongated slot was arranged in to one side of spacing picture peg, the opposite side of spacing picture peg is put and is gripped the handle, spacing picture peg overhead has a plurality of spacing slots, and with a plurality of planting hole one-to-ones, the guard plate has been put respectively on the both sides outer wall of cultivation box, the guard plate is the rubber slab, and has set the spring in the rubber slab, the slipmat has been put to the bottom of cultivation box main part, the outside extension in top frame of top mouth portion of cultivation box main part, upwards crescent is followed to the aperture of planting hole, the slide bar has been put respectively to division board both sides limit, vertical spout has been put respectively to two medial surfaces of cultivation box main part, the slide bar is inserted and is arranged in vertical spout.
Advantageous effects
Firstly, a feed guide groove is arranged to assist picking personnel to control the row knife during picking, so that the picking is labor-saving.
And secondly, when picking, the cutter cuts off the sweet potato stem leaves in the whole cultivation box, so that the picking efficiency is improved.
Thirdly, a limiting inserting plate is arranged to separate and limit the stem leaf part and assist a cutting knife in picking.
And fourthly, arranging a partition plate to separate the stem and leaf parts of the sweet potatoes from the soil, thereby facilitating the collection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure view of a cultivation box for a three-dimensional sweet potato substrate cultivation frame according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation box applied to the sweet potato three-dimensional substrate cultivation frame of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a spacing inserting plate of a cultivation box applied to the sweet potato three-dimensional substrate cultivation frame.
In the attached drawings
Wherein the method comprises the following steps: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body (1), a lifting handle (2), a partition plate (3), a limiting insertion plate (4), a protection plate (5), a liquid leakage hole (6), a feed guide groove (7) and an anti-slip mat (8).
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the cultivation box applied to the sweet potato three-dimensional substrate cultivation frame is realized as follows: the invention relates to a cultivation box applied to a sweet potato three-dimensional substrate cultivation frame, which consists of a cultivation box main body (1), a lifting handle (2), a partition plate (3), a limiting insertion plate (4), a protection plate (5), liquid leakage holes (6), a feed guide groove (7) and an antiskid pad (8), wherein the lifting handle (2) is respectively arranged on two end surfaces of the cultivation box main body (1), the lifting handle (2) is obliquely arranged, a holding pad is arranged on the lifting handle (2), the partition plate (3) is arranged in the cultivation box main body (1), a plurality of planting holes are formed in the partition plate (3), a plurality of liquid leakage holes (6) are formed in the partition plate (3), the aperture of the liquid leakage holes (6) is gradually increased downwards, the feed guide grooves (7) are respectively formed in two side walls of the cultivation box main body (1), the bottom edge of the feed guide groove (7) is flush with the upper surface of the partition plate (3), the cultivation box is characterized in that an elongated slot is formed in the inner wall of one side of the cultivation box main body (1), the elongated slot is located above a feed guide slot (7), a guide slot is formed in the other side wall of the cultivation box main body (1), the guide slot is located above the feed guide slot (7), the guide slot penetrates through the other side wall of the cultivation box main body (1), a limiting insertion plate (4) penetrates through the guide slot and is arranged in the cultivation box main body (1), one side of the limiting insertion plate (4) is arranged in the elongated slot, a holding handle is arranged on the other side of the limiting insertion plate (4), a plurality of limiting insertion slots are arranged on the limiting insertion plate (4) and correspond to a plurality of planting holes in a one-to-one mode, protection plates (5) are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the cultivation box, the protection plates (5) are rubber plates, springs are embedded in the rubber plates, anti-skid pads (8) are arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box main body (1), the top mouth portion of cultivation box main part (1) outwards extends and forms the top frame, upwards crescent from the bottom is followed in the aperture of planting the hole, the slide bar has been put respectively to division board (3) both sides limit, vertical spout has been put respectively to two medial surfaces of cultivation box main part (1), the slide bar is inserted and is arranged in vertical spout.
When in use, the cultivation box is placed on a three-dimensional cultivation frame, sweet potatoes are planted in the cultivation box main body (1), edible sweet potato stems and leaves penetrate upwards through the planting holes to extend and grow outwards, the limiting insertion plate (4) is not inserted into the cultivation box main body (1) in an initial state, when sweet potato leaves are picked, the limiting insertion plate (4) is inserted into the cultivation box main body (1) from the guide groove and one side of the limiting insertion plate is inserted into the long groove to support, the limiting insertion plate (4) supports the sweet potato stems and leaves growing out from the planting holes and limits and shields the sweet potato stems and leaves at the side edge, then a cutter is inserted into the cultivation box main body (1) through the feed guide groove (7), the cutter is slid along the direction of the feed guide groove (7) to uniformly cut the sweet potatoes in the cultivation box, and the cutter is positioned between the partition plate (3) and the limiting insertion plate (4) in the cutting process, the limiting insertion plate (4) carries out limiting support on stem leaves at the side edge in the cutting process so that a cutter can cut, the cut stem leaves uniformly fall on the limiting insertion plate (4), and after the cutting is finished, the stem leaves are picked up at one time, so that the cutting process is controlled by an assistant worker through the feed guide groove (7), and the stem leaves of the whole sweet potato box can be cut and picked at one time, so that the picking is simple and convenient, and the time and the labor are saved;
the lifting handle (2) is obliquely arranged, the lifting handle (2) is provided with a holding pad, the oblique direction is convenient for a person to hold, the cultivation box body (1) is moved, and the holding pad enables the person to be more comfortable to hold; the partition plate (3) is provided with a plurality of liquid leakage holes (6), the hole diameters of the liquid leakage holes (6) are gradually increased downwards, the liquid leakage holes (6) can enable sprayed irrigation water or nutrient solution and the like to leak from the liquid leakage holes (6) to the root position of the sweet potato at the bottom, and the change of the hole diameters enables the irrigation water to be convenient for the nutrient solution to leak from the liquid leakage holes (6);
the protection plates (5) are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the cultivation box, the protection plates (5) are rubber plates, springs are embedded in the rubber plates, the protection plates (5) can protect the cultivation box main body (1) to a certain degree during carrying, certain elastic buffering can be performed through the design of the rubber plates, and external impact damage is reduced;
the bottom of the cultivation box main body (1) is provided with the anti-slip mat (8), so that the friction force between the cultivation box main body and the cultivation frame is increased, and the cultivation box main body is more stable in placement;
the design that the aperture of the planting hole is gradually increased from bottom to top is convenient for the stem leaves to grow and expand from the inside of the planting hole to top; the two side edges of the partition plate (3) are respectively provided with a slide bar, the two inner side surfaces of the cultivation box main body (1) are respectively provided with a vertical sliding chute, and the slide bars are inserted into the vertical sliding chutes, so that the partition plate (3) can be adjusted in height position to adjust the separation position of the sweet potato stems and leaves;
the division plate (3) is matched with the limiting insertion plate (4) and the feed guide groove (7), so that an assistant can control the line knife track, and the division plate (3) is matched with the limiting insertion plate (4) to support and limit the stem leaves during cutting, so that the cutting is convenient, and the picking is simpler and more convenient;
the limiting inserting plate (4) is inserted into the leading-in groove, then the cutter is slid along the feed guiding groove (7), the sweet potato stem leaves can be supported and limited through the limiting inserting plate (4), so that the subsequent cutter can move and cut, and the whole box can be picked at one time;
the purpose that can assist picking personnel to control the line sword orbit, and can once pick sweet potato stem leaf in the whole cultivation box is reached.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention, and it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

Claims (9)

1. A cultivation box that sweet potato three-dimensional matrix cultivation frame used, characterized by: comprises cultivation box main part, handle, division board, spacing picture peg, guard plate, weeping hole, feed guide way and slipmat, the handle has been put respectively on the both ends face of cultivation box main part, the cultivation box main part embeds there is the division board, it has a plurality of planting holes to open on the division board, it has the feed guide way to open respectively on the both sides wall of cultivation box main part, the base and the division board upper surface of feed guide way flush, it has the elongated slot to open on one side inner wall of cultivation box main part, the elongated slot is located the top of feed guide way, it has the lead-in groove to open on another lateral wall of cultivation box main part, the lead-in groove is located the top of feed guide way, the lead-in groove runs through another lateral wall of cultivation box main part, and spacing picture peg passes the lead-in groove and arranges the cultivation box main part in, one side of spacing picture peg is arranged in the elongated slot, the handle of holding has been put on the opposite side of spacing picture peg, spacing picture peg overhead has a plurality of spacing slots, and with a plurality of planting hole one-to-one, the slipmat has been put to the bottom of cultivation box main part, the outside extension in top mouth portion of cultivation box main part forms the top frame, the slide bar has been put respectively to division board both sides limit, vertical spout has been put respectively to two medial surfaces of cultivation box main part, the slide bar is inserted and is arranged in vertical spout.
2. The cultivation box of claim 1, wherein the limiting insertion plate is inserted from the guiding groove, and the cutting tool is slid along the feeding guiding groove, so that the limiting insertion plate can support and limit the stem and leaf of the sweet potato, and the subsequent cutting tool can move to cut the stem and leaf of the sweet potato, thereby picking the whole box at one time.
3. The cultivation box of claim 1, wherein the partition plate is matched with the limiting insertion plate and the feed guide groove, so that an assistant can control the cutting path, and the stem leaves are supported and limited by the matching of the partition plate and the limiting insertion plate during cutting, thereby facilitating cutting.
4. The cultivation box of claim 1, wherein the slide bars are inserted into the vertical sliding grooves, so that the height and position of the partition plate can be adjusted to adjust the partition position of the stem and leaf of the sweet potato.
5. The cultivation box for the three-dimensional substrate cultivation frame for sweet potatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protection plates are rubber plates and springs are embedded in the rubber plates, the protection plates protect the cultivation box body to a certain extent during transportation, and the rubber plates are designed to elastically buffer and reduce external impact damage.
6. The cultivation box for the sweet potato three-dimensional matrix cultivation frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aperture of the planting hole is gradually increased from bottom to top.
7. The cultivation box of claim 1, wherein the handle is placed obliquely and a holding pad is placed on the handle.
8. The cultivation box for the sweet potato three-dimensional substrate cultivation frame as claimed in claim 3, wherein the partition plate is provided with a plurality of weep holes.
9. The cultivation box for the sweet potato three-dimensional matrix cultivation frame as claimed in claim 8, wherein the diameter of the weep hole gradually increases downwards.
CN202010162246.4A 2020-03-10 2020-03-10 Cultivation box applied to sweet potato three-dimensional matrix cultivation frame Active CN111149553B (en)

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CN202010162246.4A CN111149553B (en) 2020-03-10 2020-03-10 Cultivation box applied to sweet potato three-dimensional matrix cultivation frame

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010162246.4A CN111149553B (en) 2020-03-10 2020-03-10 Cultivation box applied to sweet potato three-dimensional matrix cultivation frame

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CN111149553B true CN111149553B (en) 2022-03-22

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103392579A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-20 福建省龙岩市农业科学研究所 Family type soilless cultivation method of leaf-vegetable-type sweet potatoes
CN203446320U (en) * 2013-09-03 2014-02-26 徐州徐薯薯业科技有限公司 Cultivation box for stem tips of sweet potatoes
CN206525298U (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-09-29 陕西旭田光电农业科技有限公司 A kind of growth cabinet of water planting purple perilla
CN109247130A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-22 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 A kind of Rice Cropping case that can be gathered in automatically
CN109328736A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-02-15 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 It is a kind of to realize the tender shoots vegetable cultivation device quickly harvested
CN209135059U (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-07-23 成都市农林科学院 A kind of semen viciae fabae germinating apparatus convenient for harvesting
CN110214597A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-10 南京工业大学 Control engineering plastic machinery big-arch shelter based on thing networking
CN110583302A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-20 平顶山学院 Planting and seedling raising device for chives in autumn and winter
CN110803772A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-18 浙江大学 Ecological settling bed and method for treating and in-situ repairing deeply polluted river channel

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103392579A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-20 福建省龙岩市农业科学研究所 Family type soilless cultivation method of leaf-vegetable-type sweet potatoes
CN203446320U (en) * 2013-09-03 2014-02-26 徐州徐薯薯业科技有限公司 Cultivation box for stem tips of sweet potatoes
CN206525298U (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-09-29 陕西旭田光电农业科技有限公司 A kind of growth cabinet of water planting purple perilla
CN109247130A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-22 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 A kind of Rice Cropping case that can be gathered in automatically
CN109328736A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-02-15 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 It is a kind of to realize the tender shoots vegetable cultivation device quickly harvested
CN209135059U (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-07-23 成都市农林科学院 A kind of semen viciae fabae germinating apparatus convenient for harvesting
CN110214597A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-10 南京工业大学 Control engineering plastic machinery big-arch shelter based on thing networking
CN110583302A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-20 平顶山学院 Planting and seedling raising device for chives in autumn and winter
CN110803772A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-18 浙江大学 Ecological settling bed and method for treating and in-situ repairing deeply polluted river channel

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Effective date of registration: 20220304

Address after: 4f-25, Kaiyuan Changqing complex building, K16 feicuiwan, Quanshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 221000

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Address before: 221000 A2 / F, neighborhood center, east of zhongjingqi Road, industrial park, Jiawang District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

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Effective date of registration: 20231205

Address after: No. 73, Changjia Shangou Village, Shangou Community, Yanzhuang Town, Ju County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, 276500

Patentee after: Shandong Shuniu Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 4f-25, Kaiyuan Changqing complex building, K16 feicuiwan, Quanshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 221000

Patentee before: Xuzhou sukeda Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.

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