CN111133988A - Garden green space maintenance system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a garden greenbelt maintenance system in the field of garden planning. Including surface irrigation systems and subsurface infiltration systems. The spraying device is connected with the first reservoir through an above-ground pipeline; rainwater collecting pit, drainage part, infiltration portion are respectively through underground piping connection second cistern, and infiltration portion includes a plurality of crisscross parallelly connected infiltration pipes and the pipe of permeating water, is equipped with irrigation system valve and infiltration system valve respectively on pipeline and the underground piping on the ground, and the correspondence is equipped with the medicine simultaneously and adds the device. The first reservoir is also provided with a water level adjusting pipeline communicated with the second reservoir. The invention improves the irrigation system, adds an underground rainwater collecting and water seepage system, stores water and utilizes the stored water for irrigation, thereby realizing the maximum utilization of the irrigation system. The medicine adding device is arranged, so that medicine conveying is completed while irrigation, and the garden maintenance efficiency is greatly improved. And can realize adding, the intelligent control of water level to the medicine through regulation and control system, use manpower sparingly, raise the efficiency.

Description

Garden green space maintenance system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden planning, in particular to a garden greenbelt maintenance system.

Background

The garden greening 'planting three and cultivating seven', the maintenance work is not well done, the garden landscape built with large flowers cannot be well maintained, and some plants quickly deteriorate, die and gather weeds. Therefore, scientific and standardized scientific maintenance management is required for landscape maintenance. The greening maintenance refers to the management and maintenance of plants such as greenbelt, vegetation and the like, and is a novel industry till now, and three levels are established according to the maintenance management standard due to the particularity of the industry which is accepted by the society. The main contents of greening maintenance comprise: watering, fertilizing, pruning, weeding, cleaning and sanitation of green land, pest control, waterlogging prevention, drought prevention and the like.

The basic measures related to garden maintenance in the prior art mainly comprise irrigation, cleaning, fertilization, pruning, soil and insect damage, and are carried out in multiple dimensions. But most of the equipment is operated independently or all the components are modularized and are uniformly planned by a central control system. Taking irrigation as an example, a common irrigation system is only used for watering and water storage, drainage and drug spraying cannot be performed simultaneously, and other devices need to be additionally arranged. The modular piecing together of the prior art increases a lot of burdens for cost control, and increases the cost investment of later equipment maintenance.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art and provides a garden green space maintenance system.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the garden green land maintenance system comprises an irrigation system on the surface of the garden and an underground water seepage system, wherein the irrigation system comprises a spraying device and a first reservoir, the spraying device is connected with the first reservoir through an overground pipeline, an irrigation system valve is arranged on the spraying device, and a medicine adding device is arranged beside the irrigation system valve; the infiltration system includes the second cistern and respectively through rainwater collecting pit, water drainage department, the infiltration portion of underground piping and second cistern intercommunication, be equipped with infiltration system valve on the underground piping, be equipped with the transfer pond between water drainage department and the second cistern, be equipped with first purification area in the transfer pond, the infiltration portion includes a plurality of crisscross parallelly connected infiltration pipes and the pipe of permeating water, the other medicine that is equipped with of infiltration system valve between infiltration portion and the second cistern adds the device, first cistern still is equipped with water level control pipeline and second cistern intercommunication, be equipped with first level sensor and second level sensor in first cistern and the second cistern respectively.

Specifically, the drainage part comprises a slotted hole with the depth of 10-50cm, the upper end of the slotted hole is a funnel-shaped opening, the lower end of the slotted hole is communicated with the transfer pool, and a separation net is arranged in the slotted hole.

Specifically, first purification district includes that first purification layer, and first purification layer middle part is equipped with the second and purifies the layer.

Specifically, be equipped with filter equipment in the rainwater collecting pit, filter equipment is the same with the cross-section size of rainwater collecting pit, still includes a handheld portion that is higher than rainwater collecting pit upper shed.

Specifically, the water outlet of the rainwater collecting pool and the second slave water storage pool is higher than the water inlet of the second water storage pool and the rainwater collecting pool, and the connecting port of the second water storage pool and the penetrating part is positioned at the bottom of the second water storage pool.

Specifically, be equipped with a plurality of parallelly connected water pipes and second clean area between infiltration portion and the second cistern, all be equipped with the infiltration system valve on every parallelly connected water pipe, every infiltration system valve corresponds sets up the medicine and adds the device, places required nutrient of vegetation or medicine in the medicine adds the device.

Specifically, the spraying device comprises a plurality of spray heads, and the spray heads are liquid atomization spray heads.

The water-seepage control system comprises a water-seepage control system, a water-seepage control system and a medicine adding device, wherein the water-seepage control system comprises a water-seepage control system, a water-seepage control system and a medicine adding device.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: the invention reforms the irrigation system, adds the underground water seepage system on the basis of the traditional water storage system, stores a large amount of water in rainy season, allocates the stored water for irrigation in dry season, realizes the maximization of rainwater utilization; and a medicine adding device is arranged, and the delivery of the medicine can be completed while irrigation is carried out by controlling the release amount of the medicine in water flow. Set up the impurity that purifies the layer and filter water, pack into the slotted hole after the impurity fermentation treatment of filtering off, with impurity make full use of such as mud, leaf. The invention fully integrates various maintenance technologies such as irrigation, rainwater collection, drug delivery, biological maintenance and the like, and realizes the maximization of the maintenance efficiency of single-system equipment. The invention can also realize intelligent control through a regulation and control system, thereby saving the labor cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the general structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a control flow chart of the regulation system.

In the figure: 1-rainwater collecting tank, 2-filtering device, 3-slotted hole, 31-separation net, 32-transfer tank, 33-first purifying area, 331-first purifying layer, 332-second purifying layer, 4-spraying device, 41-irrigation system valve, 51-first reservoir, 52-second reservoir, 61-first water level sensor, 62-second water level sensor, 7-second purifying area, 8-water level adjusting pipeline, 9-medicine adding device, 10-water seepage pipe, 11-water seepage pipe and 12-water seepage system valve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "provided with", "connected" and the like are to be construed broadly, and those skilled in the art can specifically understand the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the specific implementation process of the present invention is as follows:

a garden green space maintenance system comprises an irrigation system on the surface of the ground and a water seepage system under the ground.

The irrigation system is arranged above the ground surface and comprises a first water storage tank 5 and a spraying device 4 connected with the first water storage tank. The spraying device 4 is connected with the first reservoir 5 through an overground pipeline, the spraying device 4 is provided with an irrigation system valve 41, and a medicine adding device 9 is arranged beside the irrigation system valve 41. Preferably, spray set 4 includes a plurality of liquid atomizer, and spray set 4's height specification is not identical simultaneously, carries out height and sprays the degree of atomization and select the accent according to garden planning's plant subregion to adapt to the difference of different plant species to the moisture demand.

The water seepage system is laid below the surface of the garden and comprises a second reservoir 52, and a rainwater collecting pool 1, a drainage part and a seepage part which are respectively communicated with the second reservoir 52 through underground pipelines. The underground pipeline is provided with a plurality of water seepage system valves 12.

Be equipped with filter equipment 2 in rainwater collecting pit 1, filter equipment 2 is the same with the cross-section size of rainwater collecting pit, still includes a handheld portion that is higher than rainwater collecting pit upper shed. Preferably, the water outlet of the rainwater collection pool 1 connected with the second slave water storage pool 52 is higher than the water inlet of the second water storage pool 52 connected with the rainwater collection pool 1, so that rainwater in the rainwater collection pool 1 actively flows into the second water storage pool 7 through self gravity and a communicating device principle without additionally arranging power devices such as a water pump, and the blockage of pipelines caused by residual impurities due to incomplete filtration of the filtering device 2 can be avoided.

The rainwater collecting pool 1 is dispersed in various places of gardens, and can also be a public rainwater collecting facility planned in urban construction, namely the rainwater collecting pool 1 can be directly connected to a public facility system in the invention, and can also be automatically arranged according to the garden planning. The filtering device 2 is a filtering plate which is arranged in the rainwater collecting pool 1 and can be lifted, the filtering plate is usually arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collecting pool 1, after a certain time of sedimentation, the filtering device 2 is lifted, and impurities inside the rainwater collecting pool 1, such as sludge, dead leaves and the like, can be conveniently taken out from the pool at the bottom surface.

The water discharging part comprises a slotted hole 3 with the depth of 10-50cm, which is arranged on the surface of the garden, the upper end of the slotted hole 3 is a funnel-shaped opening, the lower end of the slotted hole 3 is communicated with a transfer pool 32, the transfer pool 32 is arranged between the water discharging part and the second reservoir, and a first purifying area 33 is arranged in the transfer pool 32. The slotted hole 3 is internally provided with a separation net. The slotted hole 3 is used for fertilizing, loosening the soil, throwing in earthworm, etc. It can also be used as a feed port for feeding the impurities filtered by the filtering device 2: after the impurities filtered out from the filtering device 2 are subjected to primary filtering and fermentation, the impurities can be fed through the slotted holes 3, and the fertilization efficiency is improved.

Compare in the prior art at the direct fertilizer of puting in of earth's surface, the composition in soil such as fertilizer is again balanced in the setting of slotted hole 3, avoids the unbalanced problem of nutrition, moisture in earth's surface and the soil. In addition, the slotted hole can collect the redundant drainage of surface irrigation, avoid ponding, increase the mobility of moisture.

The first purification area 33 includes a first purification layer 331, and a second purification layer 332 is disposed in the middle of the first purification layer 331. The first purifying layer 331 is generally a porous material having a certain filtering and adsorbing function such as filter cotton, cinder, etc. for filtering impurities in the flowing water to prevent clogging, and the second purifying layer 332 disposed in the middle of the first purifying layer 331 is a filtering material represented by crushed stone to make the first purifying region 33 porous and loose, thereby improving its filtering performance.

The infiltration portion includes a plurality of crisscross parallelly connected infiltration pipe 10 and the pipe 11 of permeating water, and infiltration system valve 12 between infiltration portion and the second cistern 52 is other to be equipped with medicine interpolation device 9, and first cistern 51 still is equipped with water level control pipeline 8 and second cistern 52 intercommunication, is equipped with first level sensor 61 and second level sensor 62 in first cistern 51 and the second cistern 52 respectively, the inside water level of first cistern 5 of direct monitoring and second cistern 7. The connection port of the second reservoir 52 to the permeate is located at the bottom of the second reservoir 52.

The water level adjusting pipe 8 is arranged at the bottom of the first reservoir 51, the other end of the water level adjusting pipe 8 extends into the bottom of the second reservoir 52, and a power device is further arranged on the water level adjusting pipe 8. The water level adjusting pipe 8 is communicated with the bottoms of the first reservoir 5 and the second reservoir 7, so that the water stored in the first reservoir 51 and the second reservoir 52 can be exchanged.

The water seepage pipe 10 is a pipe with micropores on the pipe wall, and is one of the common irrigation techniques in agricultural irrigation at present. In the invention, the water seepage pipe 10 is preferably a single-wall corrugated water seepage pipe, the hole opening is positioned at the wave trough, and the hole opening is not blocked based on the bidirectional action of wave crests and filter fabrics, so that the smoothness of a water permeable system is ensured.

The pipe 11 of permeating water preferentially chooses the soft pipe of permeating water for use, and soft pipe 11 of permeating water is a novel tubular product that has the drainage effect of back-filtering, has overcome a great deal of disadvantage of peculiar drain pipe, has unique design principle and its component material has good performance simultaneously, and drainage, infiltration effect are strong, utilize "capillary phenomenon" and "siphon principle", collect absorb water, permeate water, the drainage is as an organic whole. Has the functions of pressure resistance, water permeability and reverse filtration of engineering design. And can not break because of geology, geography temperature variation, can reach the effect of discharging the clean water, do not cause secondary pollution to the environment, belong to neotype environmental protection product. And the method has the advantages of simple and convenient construction and strong adaptability, and can be suitable for any place with dark drainage.

The permeable pipe 11 supports the pipe body by an antirust spring ring to form a high pressure-resistant soft structure, and the lining non-woven fabric filters to prevent impurities such as silt from entering the pipe body, so that the function of purifying the water quality in the soil is achieved; the covering layer for covering the outside of the polyester yarns has good water absorption and can quickly collect redundant water in the soil; the rubber band makes the pipe wall coating layer and the spring steel ring pipe body become an organic whole. The moisture in the soil is collected inside the pipe body after the filtration purification of the permeable pipe 11, and the silt impurities are blocked outside the pipe, so that the purposes of collecting and filtering redundant moisture in the surrounding soil are achieved.

A plurality of parallel water pipes and a second purification area 7 are arranged between the infiltration part and the second reservoir 52, each parallel water pipe is provided with a water seepage system valve 12, each water seepage system valve 12 is correspondingly provided with a medicine adding device 9, nutrients or medicines required by plant growth are placed in the medicine adding devices 9, the proportion and the speed of the nutrients or the medicines in the medicine conveying devices 9 converging into the water flow are adjusted when the water flow passes through, and the nutrients or the medicines are irrigated to the plant root system along with the water flow.

In particular, a regulation system (not shown in the figure) is also included. The regulating system is simultaneously electrically connected with the first water level sensor 61, the second water level sensor 62, the irrigation system valve 41, the water seepage system valve 12 and the medicine adding device 9 for program regulation.

The management of water and fertilizer is important in the maintenance management of gardens. Manual management usually requires abundant experience of managers and great manpower support to well complete garden maintenance. Taking the grassland as an example, the grassland maintenance principle is as follows: uniform, pure and green in all seasons. According to the data, under the condition of general management level, the green grassland can be divided into four stages according to the length of planting time. The first stage is planting to full growth stage, which means the stage of planting to one year or full coverage (100% full growth without empty land), also called full growth stage; the second is the vigorous growth stage, which means 2-5 years after planting, and is called the vigorous growth stage; third, the slow growing stage, which means 6-10 years after planting, also called slow growing stage; the fourth is the degeneration stage, which means 10-15 years after planting, also called the degeneration stage. In the initial stage of lawn planting, water is sprayed in the morning and at night within one week after grass is attached; spraying water once in the evening of every day in two weeks after the application, and spraying water once in two days after two weeks according to seasons and weather conditions, so as to preserve moisture mainly. Within three months from one week after planting, fertilizing once every half month, spraying with 1-3% urea solution in combination with watering, diluting before and concentrating, and applying 4-6 jin of urea once a month later. The newly planted grassland is generally free of diseases and pests, does not need to spray pesticide, and can be sprayed by 0.1-0.5% monopotassium phosphate in the later period in order to accelerate growth.

Adopt the regulation and control system to predetermine its regulation and control procedure in this scheme, under the condition that does not have artificial interference, the management that the regulation and control procedure carries out irrigation system according to predetermineeing the chapter journey, including the valve that the above-mentioned opens and closes, water level allotment, the transport of nutrient and medicine etc. can practice thrift a large amount of manpower resources. At the moment, only a small amount of nursing personnel are needed to monitor the site in real time, and partial adjustment is carried out on the program operation according to the actual situation, so that the maintenance effect is well achieved.

The specific implementation mode of the invention is as follows:

in dry seasons, mainly an irrigation system on the ground surface is used as a main part, the regulating and controlling system monitors the water levels in the first water storage tank 51 and the second water storage tank 52 through the first water level sensor 61 and the second water level sensor 62, the spraying device 4 is used for spraying and irrigating the plant ground surface, and meanwhile, a certain amount of stored water is stored into the second water storage tank 52 according to a garden planning plan. The water storage in the second reservoir 52 is enabled to permeate to the surrounding soil through the water seepage pipe 10 and the water seepage pipe 11, so that the situation that the water cannot reach the deep part of the soil from the ground surface and the irrigation effect is reduced is prevented.

When necessary, the nutrients or the medicines with a proper proportion are mixed according to the plant growth period and put into the medicine adding device 9, the corresponding water seepage system valve 12 is opened, when the water stored in the second reservoir 7 flows through, the nutrients or the medicines are taken away and seeped into the surrounding soil through the water seepage pipe 10, the nutrients or the medicines are directly infiltrated into the root system of the plant, and the waste caused by incomplete infiltration of the ground surface spraying medicines is reduced.

In rainy season, the irrigation is mainly carried out by taking an underground water seepage system as a main part. At this time, a large amount of rainwater can be collected in the rainwater collection tank 1 for a long time, and the water content in the soil can also be increased. Rainwater in the rainwater collecting pool 1 flows into the second reservoir 52 through an underground pipeline, and water in surrounding soil is collected into the permeable pipe 11 through the back-filtering effect of the permeable pipe 11, so that the water is collected and is collected into the second reservoir 52 through the underground pipeline. The water stored in the second reservoir 7 is adjusted into the first reservoir 51 through the water level adjusting pipeline 8, and then is sprayed and irrigated to the ground surface through the spraying device 4. At this time, the corresponding valve of the medicine adding device 9 beside the valve 41 of the irrigation system can be opened according to the growth requirement of the plant, and the spraying of the nutrient or the medicine with the corresponding concentration can be carried out.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. Gardens greenery patches maintenance system, its characterized in that: the irrigation system comprises a spraying device and a first reservoir, wherein the spraying device is connected with the first reservoir through an overground pipeline, an irrigation system valve is arranged on the spraying device, and a medicine adding device is arranged beside the irrigation system valve; the infiltration system includes the second cistern and respectively through rainwater collecting pit, water drainage department, the infiltration portion of underground piping and second cistern intercommunication, be equipped with infiltration system valve on the underground piping, be equipped with the transfer pond between water drainage department and the second cistern, be equipped with first purification area in the transfer pond, the infiltration portion includes a plurality of crisscross parallelly connected infiltration pipes and the pipe of permeating water, the other medicine that is equipped with of infiltration system valve between infiltration portion and the second cistern adds the device, first cistern still is equipped with water level control pipeline and second cistern intercommunication, be equipped with first level sensor and second level sensor in first cistern and the second cistern respectively.

2. The garden greenbelt maintenance system of claim 1, wherein: the drainage part comprises a slotted hole with the depth of 10-50cm, which is arranged on the surface of the garden, the upper end of the slotted hole is a funnel-shaped opening, the lower end of the slotted hole is communicated with the transfer pool, and a separation net is arranged in the slotted hole.

3. The garden greenbelt maintenance system of claim 1, wherein: the first purification area comprises a first purification layer, and a second purification layer is arranged in the middle of the first purification layer.

4. The garden greenbelt maintenance system of claim 1, wherein: the rainwater collecting tank is internally provided with a filtering device, the filtering device is the same as the rainwater collecting tank in cross section size, and the rainwater collecting tank further comprises a handheld portion higher than an upper opening of the rainwater collecting tank.

5. The garden greenbelt maintenance system of claim 1, wherein: the water outlet of the rainwater collecting pool and the second slave reservoir is higher than the water inlet of the second reservoir and the rainwater collecting pool, and the connecting port of the second reservoir and the penetrating part is positioned at the bottom of the second reservoir.

6. The garden greenbelt maintenance system of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with a plurality of parallelly connected water pipes and second purifying area between infiltration portion and the second cistern, all be equipped with the infiltration system valve on every parallelly connected water pipe, every infiltration system valve corresponds sets up medicine and adds the device, places required nutrient of vegetation or medicine in the medicine adds the device.

7. The garden greenbelt maintenance system of claim 1, wherein: the spraying device comprises a plurality of spray heads, and the spray heads are liquid atomization spray heads.

8. The garden greenbelt maintenance system of claim 1, wherein: still include the regulation and control system, the regulation and control system is connected with first level sensor, second level sensor, irrigation system valve, infiltration system valve and medicine interpolation device electricity simultaneously.

Images