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CN111135497A - Face mask for preventing and controlling coronavirus - Google Patents

Face mask for preventing and controlling coronavirus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111135497A
CN111135497A CN202010094550.XA CN202010094550A CN111135497A CN 111135497 A CN111135497 A CN 111135497A CN 202010094550 A CN202010094550 A CN 202010094550A CN 111135497 A CN111135497 A CN 111135497A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
mask
exhaust
gas
positive
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202010094550.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨卫民
焦志伟
李好义
阎华�
马昊鹏
王皓宇
陈燕武
丁玉梅
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Application filed by Beijing University of Chemical Technology filed Critical Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Priority to CN202010094550.XA priority Critical patent/CN111135497A/en
Publication of CN111135497A publication Critical patent/CN111135497A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/02Masks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/08Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • A62B23/02Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fresh air positive gas prevention and control coronavirus mask which consists of a positive pressure type air input device, a nanofiber filtering device, a mask main body and a gas disinfection device, wherein the positive pressure type air input device is connected with the nanometer fiber filtering device; the mask main body consists of a mask frame, a transparent face window, an air inlet channel, an exhaust channel, a sealing rubber strip and a wearing elastic band; the mask frame is in an oval shape similar to the face shape of a human face, the transparent face window is in a convex shape, the convex size can envelop facial organs, the transparent face window is arranged in front of the mask frame, the sealing rubber strip is arranged behind the mask frame, and the transparent face window and the mask frame form a closed cavity with the human face through the sealing rubber strip; the fresh air positive gas prevention and control coronavirus mask can comprehensively protect the mouth, nose and eyes of the face of a human body, ensures the inhalation gas required by the human body by inputting filtered positive pressure air through the air inlet channel, and exhausts the exhaled gas through the exhalation channel and enters the disinfection device to kill harmful viruses and then exhausts the gas into the air, thereby eliminating the cross infection to surrounding people.

Description

Face mask for preventing and controlling coronavirus
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fresh air and positive air coronavirus prevention and control mask, belonging to the field of medical health protection instruments.
Background
Pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus is widely spread and has serious threat and harm to the life health of human beings. Blocking droplet transmission is an effective way to cut off the transmission of new coronaviruses. Ways to block the spread of spray include wearing a mask, goggles, etc. These approaches are mainly from the standpoint of "defense" based on healthy people. For the people infected with virus, due to the shortage of medical resources, the measures such as 'shelter hospital' and 'household self-isolation' adopted in emergency can reduce the possibility of cross infection to a certain extent, but can not eliminate the cross infection among patients or between families, and increases new difficulty for preventing and treating epidemic situations.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a fresh air positive gas prevention and control coronavirus mask which can comprehensively protect the mouth, nose and eyes of the face of a human body, filtered positive pressure air (fresh air) is input through an air inlet channel to ensure the inhalation gas required by the human body, and the exhaled gas is exhausted through an exhalation channel and enters a disinfection device to kill harmful viruses and then is exhausted into the air (positive gas), so that the cross infection to surrounding people is eliminated.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fresh air positive gas prevention and control coronavirus mask comprises a positive pressure type air input device, a nanofiber filtering device, a mask main body and a gas disinfection device; the mask main body consists of a mask frame, a transparent face window, an air inlet channel, an exhaust channel, a sealing rubber strip and a wearing elastic band; the mask frame is in an oval shape similar to the face shape of a human face, the transparent face window is in a convex shape, the convex size can envelop facial organs, the transparent face window is arranged in front of the mask frame, the sealing rubber strip is arranged behind the mask frame, and the transparent face window and the mask frame form a closed cavity with the human face through the sealing rubber strip; the wearing elastic band is connected with the mask frame, the wearing elastic band is hooped on the head of a person when the mask is worn, and the wearing elastic band has a length adjusting function so as to ensure the comfort; the air inlet channel sequentially comprises an air inlet, an air inlet pipeline and an air inlet outlet, the air inlet is communicated with the air inlet outlet through the air inlet pipeline, the air inlet channel is positioned at the upper side of the mask frame and can be embedded in the mask frame, the air inlet is positioned at the outer edge of the mask frame, and the air inlet outlet is positioned at the inner edge of the mask frame and is communicated with the inner volume of the transparent face window; the positive pressure type air input device is used for outputting air with certain pressure, flow and temperature, and is connected with an air inlet of the air inlet channel through the nano-fiber filtering device; the exhaust channel can be embedded in the mask frame and is used for discharging waste gas exhaled by the mouth and nose of a human body, the exhaust channel sequentially comprises an exhaust inlet, an exhaust pipeline and an exhaust outlet, the exhaust inlet is communicated with the exhaust outlet through the exhaust pipeline, the exhaust inlet is positioned at the inner edge of the lower half part of the mask frame, and the exhaust outlet is positioned on the outer edge of the mask frame; the exhaust outlet is communicated with the gas disinfection device.
According to the fresh air positive gas prevention and control coronavirus mask, the positive pressure type air input device is further provided with the air heating device, the optimal positive pressure type air input device has the function of air temperature closed-loop control, and gas at a certain temperature has the effect of inhibiting the infectivity of coronavirus. The air heating device sets the heating temperature according to the type of the virus, and the heated air is reduced to the proper temperature required by a person through the cooling pipeline and then is input into the mask main body.
According to the fresh air positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask, the positive pressure type air input device can be replaced by an electric blower, a small fan or other air sources. The electric hair drier is provided with a normal-temperature air blowing mode and can be used as a power source. Other gas sources can be oxygen-enriched gas and have the function of supplying oxygen.
According to the fresh air and positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask, the small fan, such as the axial flow fan, is arranged at the positive air outlet formed by the air outlet, the air exhaust function is realized at the air outlet, so that the air exhaled by a person can be exhausted after being forcibly disinfected, the fresh air entering the mask body from the air inlet is ensured to be inhaled by the person, and the exhaled air is exhausted at any time. When a person holds the breath, fresh air is filled in the sealed cavity of the mask. When the positive exhaust gas outlet is provided with a fan, the power source for the intake gas of the air inlet can be omitted.
The invention relates to a fresh air and positive air coronavirus control mask, wherein a nanofiber filtering device is composed of a fiber pad made of green solvent-free nanofibers obtained by a melt differential electrostatic spinning technology, and the fiber diameter is about 200-800 nm.
The invention relates to a fresh air positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask, wherein a mask main body can be replaced by a transparent resin cover with an opening at the bottom, the mask main body comprises a nanofiber filtering device, an air inlet channel, a transparent resin cover, an exhaust channel and a sealing rubber strip, the air inlet channel and the exhaust channel are positioned on the transparent resin cover, the nanofiber filtering device is positioned at the front end of the air inlet channel, and the sealing rubber strip is positioned at the opening at the bottom and plays a role of sealing.
According to the fresh air positive gas prevention and control coronavirus mask, the exhaust inlets of the exhaust channels can be provided with a plurality of exhaust holes, so that the effect of reducing the resistance to exhalation is achieved, and waste gas exhaled by the mouth and nose of a human body can enter the exhaust holes at the same time, is collected by the exhaust pipeline and then is discharged through the exhaust outlets to enter the gas disinfection device.
The invention relates to a fresh air positive gas prevention and control coronavirus mask.A gas disinfection device consists of a hose communicated with an exhaust outlet, a check valve, a stop valve, a porous frame and disinfection cotton, wherein the disinfection cotton can be alcohol cotton; the check valve is arranged at the exhaust outlet and used for preventing gas from being sucked backwards; the stop valve is arranged on the hose pipeline and used for controlling the on-off of the pipeline; the other end of the hose extends into the alcohol cotton. The exhaled gas is treated with alcohol cotton to kill viruses possibly carried in the gas. Through the design, the retention time of the exhaled gas in the alcohol cotton is more than 30s, for example, an alcohol cotton channel is arranged, the length of the channel ensures that the gas flow needs more than 30s from the inlet to the outlet, and the disinfection requirement is met. The porous frame has a detachable structure, and the alcohol cotton in the porous frame can be replaced periodically.
The invention relates to a fresh air positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask, which is characterized in that two air disinfection devices can be arranged, the two air disinfection devices are communicated with an exhaust outlet through a herringbone three-way hose, and a stop valve is arranged on each branch.
When the novel positive air control coronavirus mask works, the fresh air positive air control coronavirus mask is worn on the head of a human body by wearing an elastic band, a power supply of a positive pressure type air input device is turned on, gas pumped by the positive air control coronavirus mask is filtered by a nanofiber filtering device, and fresh air (fresh air) is input into a sealed cavity through an air inlet channel, so that the fresh air can be inhaled by the human body; the expired gas leads the waste gas into the gas disinfection device through the exhaust hole and the exhaust channel, and the gas is disinfected and then discharged into the air.
To the condition that has two gaseous degassing unit, can all work at ordinary times, when changing the alcohol cotton, the accessible closes the stop valve and makes gaseous degassing unit work in turn and guarantee this face guard reliable operation.
The invention relates to a fresh air and positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask, a gas disinfection device can also consist of a hose, a check valve, a stop valve, an exhaust hole, an alcohol bottle, 75% alcohol and a gas crushing device which are communicated with an exhaust outlet, wherein the check valve is arranged at the exhaust outlet, the stop valve is arranged on a hose pipeline, the 75% alcohol is placed in the alcohol bottle, the other end of the hose is connected with the alcohol bottle, the end part of the hose extends below the 75% alcohol liquid level, the gas crushing device is arranged at the end part of the hose, and the hose extending into the alcohol bottle part can also be replaced by a hard pipe made of various materials; the exhaust hole is arranged at the top end of the alcohol bottle; the gas pulverizing device can be a material or a device which can penetrate gas and pulverize gas, such as cellular material or fluffy material.
During disinfection, the exhaled gas is introduced into the alcohol bottle through the exhaust outlet and the hose, is crushed by the gas crushing device, and is exhausted through the exhaust hole after being sterilized by 75% alcohol.
The fresh air positive gas prevention and control coronavirus mask can comprehensively protect the mouth, nose and eyes of the face of a human body, ensures the inhalation gas required by the human body by inputting filtered positive pressure air (fresh air) through the air inlet channel, and exhausts the exhaled gas through the exhalation channel and enters the disinfection device to kill harmful viruses and then exhausts the gas (positive gas) to the air so as to eliminate the cross infection to surrounding people. In addition, to the condition that has two gaseous degassing unit, can all work at ordinary times, when changing the alcohol cotton, the accessible closes the stop valve and makes gaseous degassing unit work in turn and guarantee this face guard reliable operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a fresh air positive gas prevention and control coronavirus mask of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of a fresh air positive gas prevention and control coronavirus mask of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the inspiratory flow of a fresh air positive gas prevention and control coronavirus mask of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a side view of the inspiratory flow of a fresh air positive gas prevention and control coronavirus mask of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a front view of the expiratory airflow of a fresh positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a new positive air control coronavirus mask according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the fresh air positive gas prevention and control coronavirus mask of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the fresh air positive gas prevention and control coronavirus mask alcohol bottle disinfection device of the invention.
In the figure: 1-positive pressure type air input device, 2-nano fiber filtering device, 3-mask body, 4-gas disinfection device, 5-mask frame, 6-transparent face window, 7-air inlet channel, 8-air outlet channel, 9-sealing rubber strip, 10-wearing elastic band, 7-1-air inlet, 7-2 air inlet pipeline, 7-3 air inlet outlet and 8-1 air outlet inlet, 8-2 exhaust pipelines, 8-3 exhaust outlets, 11-hoses, 12-gas check valves, 13-porous frames, 14-alcohol cotton, 15-stop valves, 16-transparent resin covers, 17-small fans, 18-exhaust holes, 19-alcohol bottles, 20-75% alcohol and 21-gas crushing devices.
Detailed Description
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the fresh air positive gas prevention and control coronavirus mask of the present invention comprises a positive pressure type air input device 1, a nanofiber filtering device 2, a mask body 3, and a gas sterilizing device 4; the mask main body 3 consists of a mask frame 5, a transparent face window 6, an air inlet channel 7, an air outlet channel 8, a sealing rubber strip 9 and a wearing elastic band 10; the mask frame 5 is in an oval shape similar to the face shape of a human face, the transparent face window 6 is in a convex shape, the convex size can envelop facial organs, the transparent face window 6 is installed in front of the mask frame 5, the sealing rubber strip 9 is installed behind the mask frame 5, and the transparent face window 6 and the mask frame 5 form a closed cavity with the human face through the sealing rubber strip 9; the wearing elastic band 10 is connected with the mask frame 5, the wearing elastic band 10 is hooped on the head of a person when the person wears the mask, and the wearing elastic band 10 has a length adjusting function so as to ensure comfort; the air inlet channel 7 sequentially comprises an air inlet 7-1, an air inlet pipeline 7-2 and an air inlet outlet 7-3, the air inlet 7-1 is communicated with the air inlet outlet 7-3 through the air inlet pipeline 7-2, the air inlet channel 7 is positioned on the upper side of the mask frame 5 and can be embedded in the mask frame 5, the air inlet 7-1 is arranged on the outer edge of the mask frame 5, and the air inlet outlet 7-3 is arranged on the inner edge of the mask frame 5 and is communicated with the internal volume of the transparent face window 6; the positive pressure type air input device 1 is used for outputting air with certain pressure, flow and temperature, and is connected with an air inlet 7-1 of an air inlet channel 7 through a nano-fiber filtering device 2; the exhaust passage 8 can be embedded in the mask frame 5 and is used for exhausting waste gas exhaled by the mouth and nose of a human body, the exhaust passage 8 sequentially comprises an exhaust inlet 8-1, an exhaust pipeline 8-2 and an exhaust outlet 8-3, the exhaust inlet 8-1 is communicated with the exhaust outlet 8-3 through the exhaust pipeline 8-2, the exhaust inlet 8-1 is positioned at the inner edge of the lower half part of the mask frame 5, and the exhaust outlet 8-3 is positioned on the outer edge of the mask frame 5; the exhaust outlet 8-3 is communicated with the gas sterilizing device 4.
According to the fresh air positive gas prevention and control coronavirus mask, the positive pressure type air input device 1 can also be provided with an air heating device, the optimal positive pressure type air input device has an air temperature closed-loop control function, and gas at a certain temperature has an effect of inhibiting the infectivity of coronavirus.
The invention relates to a fresh air and positive air coronavirus control mask, wherein a nanofiber filtering device 2 is composed of a fiber pad made of green solvent-free nanofibers obtained by a melt differential electrostatic spinning technology, and the fiber diameter is about 200-800 nm.
According to the fresh air positive gas prevention and control coronavirus mask, the exhaust inlets 8-1 of the exhaust channel 8 can be provided with a plurality of air exhaust inlets, so that the effect of reducing the resistance to air exhaust is achieved, waste gas exhaled by the mouth and nose of a human body can enter the plurality of air exhaust inlets 8-1 at the same time, is collected by the exhaust pipeline 8-2 and then is discharged through the air exhaust outlet 8-3 to enter the gas disinfection device 4.
The invention relates to a fresh air and positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask.A gas disinfection device 4 consists of a hose 11 communicated with an exhaust outlet 8-3, a check valve 12, a stop valve 15, a porous frame 13 and alcohol cotton 14; the check valve 12 is arranged at the exhaust outlet 8-3 and is used for preventing gas from being sucked backwards, and the exhaled gas is treated by alcohol cotton to kill viruses possibly carried in the exhaled gas; the stop valve 15 is arranged on the pipeline of the hose 11, and the alcohol cotton 14 is positioned at the outlet of the hose 11. By design, the retention time of the exhaled gas in the alcohol cotton is more than 30 s. The porous frame 13 has a detachable structure in which the alcohol pad 14 can be periodically replaced.
The invention relates to a fresh air and positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask, wherein two air disinfection devices 4 can be arranged and are communicated with an exhaust outlet 8-3 through a herringbone three-way hose, and a stop valve 15 is arranged on each branch.
When the device works, the fresh air positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask is worn on the head of a human body by wearing the elastic band 10, a power supply of the positive pressure type air input device 1 is turned on, the gas pumped by the positive pressure type air input device is filtered by the nanofiber filtering device 2, and fresh air (fresh air) is input into the sealed cavity through the air inlet channel 7, so that the fresh air can be inhaled by the human body, as shown in fig. 3 and 4; the exhaled gas is introduced into the gas sterilizing device 4 through the exhaust outlet 8-3 and the exhaust passage 8, and the gas is sterilized and then discharged into the air through the holes of the porous frame 13, as shown in fig. 5. In the case of two gas disinfection devices 4, both work normally, and when the alcohol cotton 14 is replaced, the gas disinfection devices 4 can work alternately by closing the stop valve 15 to ensure the reliable operation of the mask.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in FIG. 6, the positive pressure air input device 1 of the fresh air positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask of the present invention can be replaced by an electric blower, a small fan 17 or other air sources, and the rest of the structure is unchanged.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment
As shown in fig. 7, the main body 3 of the fresh air positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask of the present invention can be replaced by a transparent resin cover 16 with an opening at the bottom, and comprises a nanofiber filtering device 2, an air inlet channel 7, a transparent resin cover 16, an air outlet channel 8 and a sealing rubber strip 9, wherein the air inlet channel 7 and the air outlet channel 8 are located on the transparent resin cover 16, the nanofiber filtering device 2 is located at the front end of the air inlet channel 7, and the sealing rubber strip 9 is located at the opening at the bottom to perform a sealing function. The remaining structures of the positive pressure air input device 1 and the gas sterilizing device 4 are the same as those of the other embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in fig. 8, the fresh air and positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask of the present invention may also comprise a gas disinfection device 4, which is composed of a hose 11 communicated with an exhaust outlet 8-3, a stop valve 15, an exhaust hole 18, an alcohol bottle 19, a 75% alcohol 20 and a gas pulverizing device 21, wherein the stop valve 15 is arranged on a pipeline of the hose 11, the 75% alcohol 20 is placed in the alcohol bottle 19, the other end of the hose 11 is connected with the alcohol bottle 19, and the end of the hose extends below the liquid level of the 75% alcohol 20, the gas pulverizing device 19 is arranged at the end of the hose 11, and the hose 11 extending into the alcohol bottle part may also be replaced by a hard tube made of various materials; the exhaust hole 18 is arranged at the top end of the alcohol bottle 19; the gas pulverizing means 21 may be a material or means which can permeate and pulverize gas, such as a cellular material or a bulky material.
During disinfection, the expired gas is introduced into the alcohol bottle 19 through the exhaust outlet 8-3 and the hose 11, is crushed by the gas crushing device 21, is sterilized by 75% alcohol 20 and is exhausted through the exhaust hole 18.

Claims (10)

1.一种新风正气防控冠状病毒面罩,其特征在于:由正压式空气输入装置、纳米纤维过滤装置、面罩主体、气体消毒装置组成;面罩主体由面罩框架、透明面窗、进气通道、排气通道、密封胶条、佩戴松紧带组成;面罩框架具有与人脸脸型相似的椭圆形状,透明面窗具有外凸形状,外凸大小能包络脸部器官,透明面窗安装于面罩框架前面,密封胶条安装于面罩框架后面,透明面窗与面罩框架通过密封胶条与人脸形成封闭空腔;佩戴松紧带与面罩框架连接,佩戴时佩戴松紧带箍在人的头上,且佩戴松紧带具有长短调节功能,以保证舒适性;进气通道依次包含进气入口、进气管路和进气出口,进气入口与进气出口通过进气管路连通,进气通道位于面罩框架的上侧,且可内嵌于面罩框架内,进气入口在面罩框架外缘,进气出口在面罩框架内缘,与透明面窗内部容积相通;正压式空气输入装置用于输出具有一定压力、流量和温度的空气,经纳米纤维过滤装置与进气通道的进气入口连接;排气通道可以内嵌于面罩框架内,用于排出人体嘴鼻呼出的废气体,排气通道依次包含排气入口、排气管路、排气出口,排气入口与排气出口通过排气管路连通,排气入口位于面罩框架下半部分的内缘处,排气出口位于面罩框架的外缘上;排气出口与气体消毒装置连通。1. a new wind positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask, it is characterized in that: be made up of positive pressure air input device, nanofiber filter device, mask main body, gas disinfection device; , exhaust channel, sealing strip, wearing elastic band; the mask frame has an oval shape similar to the face shape of a human face, the transparent face window has a convex shape, and the convex size can envelop the facial organs, and the transparent face window is installed on the mask frame. In the front, the sealing strip is installed behind the mask frame, and the transparent face window and the mask frame form a closed cavity with the face through the sealing strip; the elastic band is connected to the mask frame, and the elastic band is worn on the head of the person, and the elastic band is worn. It has the function of length adjustment to ensure comfort; the intake channel includes an intake inlet, an intake pipeline and an intake outlet in sequence, and the intake inlet and the intake outlet are connected through the intake pipeline, and the intake channel is located on the upper side of the mask frame. And can be embedded in the mask frame, the air inlet is on the outer edge of the mask frame, the air inlet is on the inner edge of the mask frame, and communicates with the internal volume of the transparent window; the positive pressure air input device is used to output a certain pressure, flow and The air at high temperature is connected to the intake inlet of the intake channel through the nanofiber filter device; the exhaust channel can be embedded in the mask frame to discharge the exhaust gas exhaled from the mouth and nose of the human body, and the exhaust channel sequentially includes the exhaust inlet, Exhaust pipeline, exhaust outlet, exhaust inlet and exhaust outlet are communicated through the exhaust pipeline, the exhaust inlet is located at the inner edge of the lower half of the mask frame, and the exhaust outlet is located on the outer edge of the mask frame; exhaust The outlet communicates with the gas disinfection device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新风正气防控冠状病毒面罩,其特征在于:正压式空气输入装置还具有空气加热装置,空气加热装置根据病毒的类型设置加热温度,加热的空气经过降温管道降低到人需要的适宜温度,再输入面罩主体内。2. a kind of fresh air positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask according to claim 1, is characterized in that: positive pressure air input device also has air heating device, and air heating device sets heating temperature according to the type of virus, and heated air passes through. The cooling pipe is lowered to the appropriate temperature required by the person, and then input into the main body of the mask. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新风正气防控冠状病毒面罩,其特征在于:正压式空气输入装置可以用电吹风或小风扇。3. A kind of fresh air positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask according to claim 1, is characterized in that: positive pressure air input device can use hair dryer or small fan. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种新风正气防控冠状病毒面罩,其特征在于:正压式空气输入装置气源是富氧气体,辅助有可供吸氧功能。4. a kind of fresh air positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask according to claim 1, is characterized in that: positive pressure type air input device air source is oxygen-enriched gas, and auxiliary has the function of being available for oxygen absorption. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种新风正气防控冠状病毒面罩,其特征在于:排气口形成正气的出口处设置轴流风机。5. A kind of fresh air positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask according to claim 1 is characterized in that: an axial flow fan is arranged at the outlet where the air outlet forms positive air. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种新风正气防控冠状病毒面罩,其特征在于:纳米纤维过滤装置由熔体微分静电纺丝技术所得的绿色无溶剂纳米纤维制成的纤维垫组成,纤维直径约200-800nm。6. a kind of fresh air uprightness prevention and control coronavirus mask according to claim 1, is characterized in that: nanofiber filter device is made up of the fiber pad made of green solvent-free nanofiber obtained by melt differential electrospinning technology, and the fiber The diameter is about 200-800nm. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种新风正气防控冠状病毒面罩,其特征在于:面罩主体用底部开口的透明树脂罩替代,进气通道和排气通道位于透明树脂罩上,纳米纤维过滤装置位于进气通道前端,密封胶条位于底部开口处。7. a kind of fresh air positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mask main body is replaced with the transparent resin cover of bottom opening, the air inlet channel and the exhaust channel are located on the transparent resin cover, and the nanofiber filters The device is located at the front of the air intake channel, and the sealing strip is located at the bottom opening. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种新风正气防控冠状病毒面罩,其特征在于:排气通道的排气入口有若干个,起到降低呼气阻力的作用,人体嘴鼻呼出的废气体可同时进入若干个排气孔,经排气管路汇聚后通过排气出口排出进入气体消毒装置。8. a kind of fresh air righteousness prevention and control coronavirus mask according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the exhaust inlet of exhaust passage has several, plays the effect of reducing exhalation resistance, and the waste gas exhaled by human mouth and nose It can enter several exhaust holes at the same time, and after being converged by the exhaust pipeline, it is discharged into the gas disinfection device through the exhaust outlet. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种新风正气防控冠状病毒面罩,其特征在于:气体消毒装置由与排气出口连通的软管、止逆阀、截止阀、多孔框架以及消毒棉组成,消毒棉选酒精棉;止逆阀设置在排气出口处,用于阻止气体倒吸;截止阀设置在软管管路上,用于控制管路通断;软管另一端伸入酒精棉内。9. a kind of fresh air positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask according to claim 1, is characterized in that: gas sterilizing device is made up of hose, check valve, stop valve, porous frame and sterilizing cotton communicated with exhaust outlet, The disinfection cotton is made of alcohol cotton; the check valve is set at the exhaust outlet to prevent the gas from sucking back; the stop valve is set on the hose pipeline to control the on-off of the pipeline; the other end of the hose extends into the alcohol cotton. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种新风正气防控冠状病毒面罩,其特征在于:气体消毒装置由排气出口连通的软管、止逆阀、截止阀、排气孔、酒精瓶、75%酒精和气体粉碎装置组成,止逆阀设置在排气出口处,截止阀设置在软管管路上,75%酒精置于酒精瓶内,软管的另一端与酒精瓶连接并且其端部伸入75%酒精液面之下,气体粉碎装置设置于软管端部,伸入酒精瓶部分的软管亦可以用各种材质的硬管替代;排气孔设置于酒精瓶的顶端;气体粉碎装置是泡孔材料或蓬松状材料为透气和粉碎气体的材料或装置。10. A kind of fresh air positive air prevention and control coronavirus mask according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the gas disinfection device is connected by the hose, check valve, stop valve, air vent, alcohol bottle, 75 % alcohol and gas crushing device, the check valve is set at the exhaust outlet, the stop valve is set on the hose line, the 75% alcohol is placed in the alcohol bottle, the other end of the hose is connected with the alcohol bottle and its end is extended. Under the liquid level of 75% alcohol, the gas crushing device is arranged at the end of the hose, and the hose extending into the alcohol bottle can also be replaced by hard pipes of various materials; the exhaust hole is set at the top of the alcohol bottle; the gas crushing A device is a material or device in which the cellular or fluffy material is gas permeable and pulverized.
CN202010094550.XA 2020-02-16 2020-02-16 Face mask for preventing and controlling coronavirus Pending CN111135497A (en)

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