Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an adjustor for a plate-shaped object placing rack, and aims to solve the problems of low manual adjustment efficiency and low manual adjustment precision.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an adjusting machine for a plate-like object placing rack, comprising:
a frame;
The fastening mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for locking the plate-shaped object placing rack on the rack;
The movable seat can longitudinally move and is arranged at the position of the rack corresponding to the two lateral sides of the plate-shaped object placing rack;
the first driving device is used for driving the movable seat to longitudinally move;
The tightness adjusting mechanism is arranged on the movable seat and can move along with the movable seat and is used for adjusting the tightness of the nut of the positioning spacer rod so as to lock and unlock the linkage plate;
the clamping mechanism is arranged on the movable seat and can move along with the movable seat, and is used for clamping and releasing the linkage plates, and after the tightness adjusting mechanism releases the locking of the positioning spacing rod nuts on the linkage plates, the clamping mechanism can drive the clamped linkage plates to longitudinally move under the driving of the movable seat so as to adjust the spacing between the corresponding upper spacing rods;
a measuring mechanism for detecting positions of a plurality of positioning spacer rod nuts of the plate-like object placing frame; and
And the control system judges whether the spacing between the upper spacing rods meets the requirements or not according to the position information of the positioning spacing rod nuts detected by the measuring mechanism, and if not, the control system drives the first driving device, the tightness adjusting mechanism and the clamping mechanism to perform corresponding actions.
The invention is provided with a measuring mechanism for detecting the positions of a plurality of positioning spacer rod nuts of a plate-shaped object placing rack, an elastic adjusting mechanism and a clamping mechanism which can longitudinally move along with the moving seat are arranged on the moving seat, after the plate-shaped object placing rack is locked on a rack through the fastening mechanism, the measuring mechanism detects the positioning spacer rod nuts and feeds back the detected position information of the positioning spacer rod nuts to a control system, the control system analyzes the obtained position information to judge whether the interval between the upper spacer rods meets the requirement or not, if the interval between the upper spacer rods does not meet the requirement, the control system drives a first driving device to drive the moving seat to move the elastic mechanism and the clamping mechanism to the positions of the positioning spacer rod nuts to be adjusted and the linkage plate, and drives the clamping mechanism to clamp the linkage plate and drive the elastic adjusting mechanism to release the locking of the positioning spacer rod nuts on the linkage plate. Then, the control system drives the first driving device to drive the movable seat to drive the clamping mechanism to longitudinally move by corresponding displacement, so that the clamping mechanism drives the linkage plate clamped by the clamping mechanism to longitudinally move by corresponding displacement, the positions of the corresponding upper spacing rods are adjusted, the distances between the upper spacing rods and between the lower spacing rods are adjusted, then the nut is screwed by the tightness adjusting mechanism, the position adjustment of one upper spacing rod is completed, if other upper spacing rods still need to be adjusted, the operation can be performed according to the method until the distances between all upper spacing rods to be adjusted are adjusted to the required size, and the problems of low manual adjustment efficiency and low precision are solved.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, top, bottom, inner, outer, vertical, lateral, longitudinal, counterclockwise, clockwise, circumferential, radial, axial … …) are referred to, and the directional indications are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.
In addition, if there is a description of "first" or "second" etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first" or "second" etc. is only for descriptive purposes, and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.
The invention provides an adjustor for a plate-shaped object placing rack.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the adjusting machine for the plate-like object placing rack includes a frame 1, a fastening mechanism 3, a moving seat 4, a first driving device 100, a slack adjusting mechanism 5, a clamping mechanism 6, a measuring mechanism, and a control system (not shown).
The fastening mechanism 3 is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for locking the plate-shaped object placing frame 2 on the frame 1;
The movable seat 4 can move longitudinally (for example, can move longitudinally through the cooperation of a guide rail and a sliding block) and is arranged at the position of the frame 1 corresponding to the two lateral sides of the plate-shaped object placing frame 2. Here, the length direction of the upper spacer bars 22 of the plate-like object placing frame 2 is taken as the transverse direction, and the interval direction between the upper spacer bars 22 of the plate-like object placing frame 2 is taken as the longitudinal direction; the first driving device 100 is configured to drive the moving seat 4 to perform the longitudinal movement. It should be noted that, when the first driving device 100 is a telescopic cylinder, a linear motor, a servo motor, or the like, and is a telescopic cylinder or a linear motor, a linear reciprocating end (such as a piston rod) of the first driving device is connected to the moving seat 4 directly or through a connecting piece, and drives the moving seat 4 to reciprocate longitudinally. In the case of a servo motor, the first driving device 100 may be connected to the movable seat 4 through the screw 41, and as to how the first driving device 100 is connected to the movable seat 4 through the screw 41, the description thereof will not be repeated; the tightness adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged on the movable seat 4 and can move along with the movable seat 4, and is used for adjusting the tightness of the positioning spacer rod nut 23 of the plate-shaped object placing frame 2 so as to lock and unlock the linkage plate 21; the clamping mechanism 6 is arranged on the movable seat 4 and can move along with the movable seat 4, and is used for clamping and releasing the linkage plates 21, and after the tightness adjusting mechanism 5 releases the locking of the positioning spacing rod nuts 23 on the linkage plates 21, the clamping mechanism 6 can drive the clamped linkage plates 21 to longitudinally move under the driving of the movable seat 4 so as to adjust the spacing between the corresponding upper spacing rods 22; the measuring mechanism is used for detecting the positions of a plurality of positioning spacer rod nuts 23 of the plate-shaped object placing frame 2; the control system (not shown) determines whether the spacing between the upper spacer bars 22 meets the requirement according to the position information of the positioning spacer bar nuts 23 detected by the measuring mechanism, if not, the first driving device 100, the tightness adjusting mechanism 5 and the clamping mechanism 6 are driven to do the corresponding actions.
The invention is provided with a measuring mechanism for detecting the positions of a plurality of positioning spacer rod nuts 23 of a plate-shaped object placing frame 2, wherein an elastic adjusting mechanism 5 and a clamping mechanism 6 which can longitudinally move along with the moving seat 4 are arranged on the moving seat 4, after the plate-shaped object placing frame 2 is locked on a frame 1 through a fastening mechanism 3, the measuring mechanism detects the positioning spacer rod nuts 23 and feeds back the detected position information of the positioning spacer rod nuts 23 to a control system, the control system analyzes the obtained position information to judge whether the interval between the upper spacer rods 22 meets the requirement or not, if the interval does not meet the requirement, the control system leads a first driving device 100 to drive the moving seat 4 to move the elastic mechanism 5 and the clamping mechanism 6 to the positions of the positioning spacer rod nuts 23 to be adjusted and a linkage plate 21, and drives the clamping mechanism 6 to clamp the linkage plate 21 and drive the elastic adjusting mechanism 5 to release the locking of the positioning spacer rod nuts 23 to the linkage plate 21. It should be noted that if the positioning spacer bar nut 23 is already in the unlocked state to the linkage plate 21 before the adjustment, the tightness adjustment mechanism may not be used to unlock the linkage plate 21, then the control system drives the first driving device 100 to drive the moving seat 4 to drive the clamping mechanism 6 to move longitudinally by a corresponding displacement, so that the clamping mechanism 6 drives the linkage plate 21 clamped by the clamping mechanism to move by a corresponding displacement, so as to adjust the positions of the corresponding upper spacer bars 22, thereby adjusting the spacing between the upper spacer bars 22 and the spacing between the lower spacer bars 25, and then the tightness adjustment mechanism 5 tightens the positioning spacer bar nut to lock the corresponding linkage plate, so as to complete the position adjustment of one upper spacer bar 22, and if there are any other upper spacer bars 22 to be adjusted, the operation may be performed as described above until the spacing between all the upper spacer bars 22 to be adjusted is adjusted to a desired size. It should be noted that during the adjustment process, one of the linkage plates 21 of the object placement frame 2 (for example, one of the linkage plates on both longitudinal sides of the object placement frame 2) may be used as a reference to adjust the positions of other linkage plates that may not meet the reference linkage plate spacing.
Specifically, the fastening mechanism 3 includes a support 30 for placing and supporting the plate-shaped object placing frame 2, a positioning block 31 provided to the support 30 or the frame 1 and opposite to one side of the plate-shaped object placing frame 2 in the longitudinal direction, a second driving device 200 for pushing the plate-shaped object placing frame 2 against the positioning block 31 in the longitudinal direction, a pressing block 32 movable between a position where the plate-shaped object placing frame 2 is pressed against the support 30 and separated from the plate-shaped object placing frame 2, and a third driving device 300 for driving the pressing block 32 to perform the movement. After the plate-shaped object placing frame 2 is placed at the corresponding position of the support 30, the second driving device 200 works to push the plate-shaped object placing frame 2 longitudinally against the positioning block 31 to finish the longitudinal positioning of the plate-shaped object placing frame 2, then the third driving device 300 drives the compressing block 32 to compress the plate-shaped object placing frame 2 against the support 30 to finish the vertical positioning of the plate-shaped object placing frame 2, so that the plate-shaped object placing frame 2 is locked on the support 30, and when the plate-shaped object placing frame 2 needs to be detached from the support 30, the second driving device 200 and the third driving device 300 can be reversely moved.
Specifically, the second driving device 200 is mounted on the support 30 or the opposite side of the frame 1 in the longitudinal direction of the plate-shaped object placing frame 2, the second driving device 200 may be a telescopic cylinder or a telescopic motor, and the number of the second driving device may be one or more, preferably two, as shown in fig. 3, and when the telescopic rod of the second driving device 200 extends to a position, the plate-shaped object placing frame 2 may be pushed against the positioning block 31.
More specifically, the pushing member 201 may be mounted at an end of the telescopic rod of the second driving device 200, and the pushing member 201 pushes the plate-shaped object placing frame 2, and the pushing member 201 is preferably partially or entirely made of plastic, so as to avoid crushing the plate-shaped object placing frame 2.
Specifically, the third driving device 300 may be a telescopic cylinder or a telescopic motor, the third driving device 300 is vertically disposed, the upper end of a telescopic rod of the third driving device 300 is connected with the compressing block 32, and when the telescopic rod of the third driving device 300 stretches up and down, the compressing block 32 can be driven to compress or loosen the plate-shaped object placing frame 2 on the support 30.
More specifically, the number of the third driving device 300 and the pressing block 32 may be one or more, preferably two. In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the holders 30 are provided with a third driving device 300 and a pressing block 32 at positions on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the plate-like object placing frame 2.
The positioning block 31 is provided with a positioning groove 311 for the fastening nut 24 to extend into, corresponding to the fastening nuts 24 at the lower parts of the two longitudinal sides of the plate-shaped object placing frame 2. To accurately position the sheet rack 2.
Specifically, the positioning groove 311 is an arc-shaped open groove penetrating through the top wall of the positioning block 31.
The clamping mechanism 6 includes a first lateral moving stage 61 mounted on the moving base 4 and capable of moving laterally (for example, by cooperating with a slide block via a guide rail), a fifth driving device 500 (which may be a telescopic cylinder or a telescopic motor, etc.) mounted on the moving base 4 and used for driving the first lateral moving stage 61 to move laterally, two clamping arms 62 disposed opposite to each other and capable of moving longitudinally (for example, by cooperating with a slide block via a guide rail) mounted on the first lateral moving stage 61, and a fourth driving device 400, the two clamping arms 62 moving along the first lateral moving stage 61 between a position where they are folded to clamp the linkage plate 21 and separated to release the linkage plate 21. When the linkage plate 21 needs to be clamped, the fifth driving device 500 drives the first transverse moving platform 61 to move transversely and drives the two clamping arms 62 to be positioned at the two sides of the linkage plate 21 to be clamped; next, the fourth driving device 400 drives the two clamping arms 62 to move together to clamp the linkage plate 21. And the linkage plate 21 needs to be released, the first transverse moving platform 61 and the clamping arm 62 are driven to move reversely.
It will be appreciated that the fourth driving device 400 may have various embodiments, for example, two telescopic cylinders disposed longitudinally, and the telescopic rod of each fourth driving device 400 is connected to the clamping arm 62 to move the clamping arm 62 longitudinally. Of course, the following embodiments may also be employed.
The fourth driving device 400 is a telescopic cylinder arranged transversely, the telescopic rod of the fourth driving device 400 is connected with a guide piece 60, two guide holes 611 extending obliquely are symmetrically arranged on the guide piece 60, a forcing piece (not shown) movably inserted into the corresponding guide hole 611 is arranged at one end of the clamping arm 62 close to the fourth driving device 400, and when the fourth driving device 400 drives the guide piece 60 to move transversely, the forcing piece (not shown) can be pushed by the hole wall of the guide hole 611 to drive the clamping arm 62 to move close or separate.
Preferably, the region of the clamping arm 62 for clamping the linkage plate 21 is provided with a notch 621, and a contact block 622 made of a relatively soft material such as plastic or rubber is mounted for clamping the linkage plate 21.
Further, in order to make the relative movement of the guide 60 and the urging member (not shown) smoother, a roller (not shown) is mounted at a portion of the urging member (not shown) inserted into the guide hole 611 so that the urging member (not shown) is in rolling contact with the guide hole 611 through the roller (not shown).
Specifically, the tightness adjusting mechanism 5 includes a second lateral moving table 51 mounted on the moving seat 4 and capable of moving laterally (for example, moving laterally by matching a guide rail with a sliding block), a sixth driving device 600 (the sixth driving device 600 may be a telescopic cylinder or a telescopic motor) mounted on the moving seat 4 and used for driving the second lateral moving table 51 to move laterally, an electric screwdriver 52 mounted on the second lateral moving table 51, and a nut sleeve 53 connected to a rotary head 521 of the electric screwdriver 52, where the sleeve 53 is adapted to the positioning spacer nut 23. When the tightness of the positioning spacer bar nut 23 at the top of the linkage plate 21 needs to be adjusted, the sixth driving device 600 can drive the second transverse moving platform 51 to drive the electric batch 52 to move transversely until the nut sleeve 53 is sleeved on the corresponding positioning spacer bar nut 23, and then the swivel 521 of the electric batch 52 drives the nut sleeve 53 to rotate, so that the tightness of the positioning spacer bar nut can be adjusted. It should be noted that the torque force of the electric batch 52 is preferably controlled to prevent the situation that the positioning spacer nut 23 is too tightly screwed or the positioning spacer nut 23 cannot be unscrewed due to the fact that the torque force of the electric batch 52 can be too large or too small.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, a side plate 42 is disposed on one side of the movable base 4 corresponding to the clamping mechanism 6, the sixth driving device 600 is mounted on the side plate 42, the second lateral moving platform 51 is mounted on the side plate 42 (e.g. by matching a guide rail and a sliding block), and the driving end of the sixth driving device 600 is connected to a connecting block 541 sleeved on the electric batch 52, so that the sixth driving device 600 can drive the electric batch 52 to move laterally (under the matching of the guide rail and the sliding block).
More specifically, the second traverse table 51 is located between the swivel 521 and the positioning spacer nut 23, and a pivot seat 54 is mounted thereon, and the nut sleeve 53 is pivotally mounted on the pivot seat 54 and detachably connected to the swivel 521, so as to replace the nut sleeve 53 with a corresponding specification according to a different specification of the positioning spacer nut 23.
Specifically, the measuring mechanism includes an inductor 71 directly or indirectly mounted on the movable seat 4, and a grating ruler 72 mounted on the frame for detecting the longitudinal movement displacement of the movable seat 4 or the inductor 71, when the inductor 71 moves longitudinally with the movable seat 4, a plurality of positioning spacer rod nuts 23 can be detected, and a control system (not shown) determines the distance between the upper spacer rods 22 according to the displacement information of the movable seat detected by the grating ruler 72 when the inductor 71 detects a plurality of positioning spacer rod nuts 23.
Specifically, the moving seat 4 is further provided with a seventh driving device 700 (which may be a telescopic cylinder or a telescopic motor), and the inductor 71 is connected to the driving end of the seventh driving device 700, so that the seventh driving device 700 may drive the inductor 71 to perform a lateral movement. When the sensor 71 needs to sense the position of the positioning spacer nut 23, the seventh driving device 700 drives the sensor 71 to move laterally to a position with a desired distance from the positioning spacer nut 23, so that the positioning spacer nut 23 can be detected when the sensor 71 moves longitudinally with the moving seat 4.
It should be noted that the sensor 71 may also share the second traverse table 51 with the electric batch 52 (e.g. mounted on the pivot block 54), so that the seventh driving means 700 need not be provided. Of course, an embodiment may be adopted in which the side plate 42 is extended with a support plate 43 at a position corresponding to the upper portion of the electric batch 52, the seventh driving device 700 is mounted on the support plate 43, and the driving end of the seventh driving device 700 is connected to the sensor 71, so that the seventh driving device 700 can drive the sensor 71 to move laterally.
Further, the frame 1 is further provided with a control panel 8 electrically connected to a control system (not shown) for controlling the control system (not shown) and displaying the working state.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.