CN111065283B - Wrapping paper for smoking articles - Google Patents
Wrapping paper for smoking articles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111065283B CN111065283B CN201880054800.8A CN201880054800A CN111065283B CN 111065283 B CN111065283 B CN 111065283B CN 201880054800 A CN201880054800 A CN 201880054800A CN 111065283 B CN111065283 B CN 111065283B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- wrapping paper
- base paper
- burn
- wrapping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 62
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 23
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000021 acetate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001472 potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111695 potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011005 potassium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Inorganic materials [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
- A24D1/025—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers the covers having material applied to defined areas, e.g. bands for reducing the ignition propensity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/14—Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/15—Polycarboxylic acids, e.g. maleic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
- D21H17/28—Starch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
- D21H17/30—Alginic acid or alginates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/36—Polyalkenyalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/66—Salts, e.g. alums
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/675—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/20—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/34—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/34—Ignifugeants
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
- D21H5/12—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials
- D21H5/14—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of cellulose fibres only
- D21H5/16—Tobacco or cigarette paper
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a smoking article comprising a wrapping paper, wherein the wrapping paper comprises a paper porosity of 30 to 60CU, at least one burn additive in an amount of 0.3 to 0.7wt. -% based on the total amount of the wrapping paper, and a filler.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a wrapping paper for a smoking article, and a smoking article comprising the wrapping paper.
Background
For most smokers, smoking provides a satisfactory smoking experience with a single cigarette having a number of openings of about 7 to 12 depending on the length of the cigarette and its diameter under standard smoking conditions (ISO). In order to achieve this desired number of suction openings, several solutions are known from the prior art.
US 5,379,788 teaches a cigarette system having a greater number of puffs, i.e. at least about 14 puffs, than a conventional cigarette of the same cigarette size and length. The cigarette is intended to be partially smoked, extinguished, stored and then re-smoked. The filter is attached to the tobacco rod of a cigarette that is configured to provide the smoker with a per-puff delivery profile of tar, nicotine, and flavor that is nearly identical for two puffs of the cigarette. Greater than normal puff count is achieved by implementing slower burning tobacco, greater tobacco density, and/or burn rate inhibiting paper.
US 2011/083,687 a1 discloses the burn rate of smoking articles which is reduced by the addition of a filler to the paper having a median particle size of greater than about 2.5 microns and thereby increasing the puff count.
Japanese patent No. 2834325 discloses a cigarette in which cut tobacco density is set to 300mg/cc or more in order to increase the combustion rate of cut tobacco rods, thereby increasing the number of suction openings provided by the cigarette.
The problem of the present invention is to provide a wrapping paper that can increase the number of puffs of a smoking article without changing the length or diameter of the cigarette and without affecting the TNCO level of the smoking article.
Disclosure of Invention
The inventors have found that by providing a wrapper having a certain porosity and an amount of a burn additive, the puff count of the smoking article can be increased.
A first aspect of the invention relates to a wrapping paper for a smoking article, the wrapping paper comprising a base paper, wherein the base paper comprises a fibrous material, a filler material, and one or more burn additives, wherein the base paper has a paper porosity of 10 to 60CU, and the total amount of burn additives is 0.1 to 0.7 wt.% (based on the dry weight of the base paper).
In another aspect of the invention, a smoking article is disclosed comprising a charge of smoke-producing material surrounded by wrapping paper according to the first aspect of the invention.
Further aspects and embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the dependent claims and can be taken from the following description and examples without being limited thereto.
Drawings
The drawings should illustrate embodiments of the invention and convey a further understanding of the invention. The drawings are included to provide an explanation of the concepts and principles of the invention. Other embodiments and many of the stated advantages can be derived with respect to the figures.
Figure 1 shows an enlarged schematic perspective view of an example of a smoking article according to the invention. The smoking article 40 shown in figure 1 is provided with a smokeable rod 410 having a front end portion 410a and a base end portion 410b constituting a lit end, and a filter 420 having a front end portion 420a and a base end portion 420 b. In the cigarette rod 410 and the filter 420, the base end portion 410b of the smokable rod and the front end portion 420a of the filter abut against each other, whereby the smokable rod 410 and the filter 420 are connected by tipping paper 430. The smokable rod member 410 is constituted by a rod member 411 of tobacco filler and wrapping paper 412 which wraps the circumferential outer surface of the rod member 411 of tobacco filler. The wrapping paper 412 is made of wrapping paper according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view, partially broken away, showing an example of a cigarette wrapped by cigarette paper having a stripe-shaped burn inhibiting area in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
The cigarette 10 has a rod 11 in the form of a cylinder made of tobacco filler 13 wrapped with a wrapping paper 12 according to the invention. The conventional filter 15 may be attached to the proximal end (i.e., the downstream end in the direction of inhalation) 11b of the cigarette 11 according to a conventional method by using the tipping paper 14.
A plurality of stripe-shaped combustion suppressing areas 122, which are coated as will be explained in the following description, are formed on one surface of the base paper 121 constituting the wrapping paper 12 of the present invention. These strip-shaped combustion suppressing regions 122 are formed separately from each other in the circumferential direction of the tobacco rod 11.
The non-combustion suppressing region 123 is formed between the adjacent stripe-shaped combustion suppressing regions 122. Since the regions 123 are constituted by a part of the base paper 121, they can be burned in a normal smoking state. Therefore, the regions 123 each serve as a non-combustion-suppressing region. For example, the widths of the stripe-shaped combustion suppressing regions 122 in the circumferential direction may each be 1 to 6 mm. The distance between adjacent combustion suppression areas 122 may be 2 to 20 mm.
In the cigarette shown in fig. 2, a non-combustion-inhibiting region 124 may be provided for a region covering a distance d from the tip 11a of the base paper 121.
Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view, partially broken away, showing an example of a cigarette wrapped with cigarette paper having an annular band-shaped burn inhibiting area in accordance with another embodiment of the invention.
In the cigarette 20 shown in fig. 3, a plurality of annular band-shaped burn inhibiting regions 211 are formed on the base paper 121 of the wrapping paper 21 that wraps the tobacco filler 13, thereby defining burn inhibiting regions. These annular band-shaped combustion suppressing regions 211 are formed separately from each other in the longitudinal direction of the tobacco rod 11.
The non-combustion suppressing region 212 is formed between adjacent annular band-shaped combustion suppressing regions 211. Since the non-combustion-suppressing regions 212 are constituted by a part of the base paper 121, they can be combusted in a normal smoking state. Therefore, the regions 212 each serve as a non-combustion-suppressing region like the region 123 in fig. 2. For example, the widths of the annular band-shaped combustion suppressing regions 211 in the longitudinal direction may each be 4 to 7 mm. The distance between adjacent combustion suppression areas 24 may be 18 to 25 mm.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
All values given in this disclosure are to be understood as being supplemented by the word "about" unless clearly contradicted by context.
The smoking articles referred to herein are not particularly limited and may be, for example, cigarettes, cigarillos, etc. They typically have a generally cylindrical rod-shaped configuration and comprise a charge, roll, or column of smoke-producing material, such as comminuted tobacco (e.g. in the form of shredded filler), surrounded by a paper wrapper forming a so-called "cigarette". Cigarettes or cigarillos also typically have cylindrical filter elements in end-to-end aligned relation with the tobacco rod. The filter element may, for example, comprise a plug of cellulose acetate tow and the tow circumscribes a wrapper material referred to as a "plug wrap". Typically, the filter element is attached to one end of the tobacco rod using an circumscribing wrapping material known as a "tipping wrapper". The filter element wrapped by the tipping wrapper is referred to as a "mouthpiece element".
As used herein, wt. -% is to be understood as a weight percentage based on the dry weight of the base paper of the wrapping paper, unless explicitly stated otherwise herein. In the present disclosure, in certain embodiments, all amounts given in wt. -% total up to 100wt. -%. Thus, the weight percentages are calculated by dividing the mass of each component by the dry mass of the base paper.
TNCO levels referred to herein represent tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide levels and may be measured by any suitable method. In the present invention, this is done according to ISO 3308: 2012.
The notation "CU" herein designates the core STA air permeability units typically used by smoking article designers in paper specifications. The core STA air permeability units are defined as: "across 1 square centimeter (cm) with an applied pressure differential of 1 kilopascal (kPa)2) Air volume flow rate (in cubic centimeters per minute (cm) of sample substrate (c)3Min)), and measured according to ISO 6565: 2011.
The number of puffs of the smoking article may be measured by any suitable method. In the present invention, this is done according to ISO 3308: 2012.
The present invention relates to a wrapping paper for a smoking article, the wrapping paper comprising a base paper, wherein the base paper comprises a fibrous material, a filler material, and one or more burn additives, wherein the base paper has a paper porosity of 10 to 60CU, and the total amount of burn additives is 0.1 to 0.7 wt.% (based on the dry weight of the base paper). By providing a wrapper with such porosity and amount of burn additive, the puff count of the smoking article may be increased.
In certain embodiments of the present wrapping paper, the base paper has a paper porosity of 10 to 50CU, for example 15 to 45 CU. For example, in some embodiments, the base paper has a sheet porosity of 10 to 20CU, such as 13 to 17CU, such as 15 CU. In other embodiments, the base paper has a sheet porosity of 25 to 35CU, such as 28 to 32CU, such as 30 CU. In a further embodiment, the base paper has a sheet porosity of 40 to 50CU, such as 43 to 47CU, such as 45 CU. This further increases the number of smoking article puffs.
In certain embodiments of the present wrapping paper, the amount of burn additive contained in the base paper is 0.2 to 0.6wt. -%, e.g. 0.3 to 0.5wt. -%, based on the dry weight of the base paper. For example, in some embodiments, the total amount of burn additive is an amount of 0.2 to 0.4wt. -%, e.g. 0.3wt. -%, based on the dry weight of the base paper. In other embodiments, the total amount of burn additive is an amount of 0.3 to 0.5wt. -%, e.g. 0.4wt. -%, based on the dry weight of the base paper. In a further embodiment, the total amount of burn additive is an amount of 0.4 to 0.6wt. -%, e.g. 0.5wt. -%, based on the dry weight of the base paper. This further increases the number of smoking article puffs.
In certain embodiments of the present wrapsheet, the burn additive is selected from the group consisting of: citrate salts (e.g., sodium and potassium citrate), acetate salts (e.g., sodium and potassium acetate), phosphate salts (e.g., sodium and potassium phosphate), tartrate salts (e.g., sodium and potassium tartrate), nitrate salts (e.g., sodium and potassium nitrate), or mixtures thereof.
The burn additive is not particularly limited so long as the burn additive is suitable for use in a smoking article. In certain embodiments, citrate is used.
In certain embodiments of the present wrapping paper, the amount of filler in the base paper is 17 to 28wt. -%, e.g. 20 to 25wt. -%, based on the dry weight of the base paper. For example, the amount of filler in the base paper is 19 to 25wt. -%, e.g. 21 to 23wt. -%, e.g. 22wt. -%, based on the dry weight of the base paper. In other embodiments, the amount of filler in the base paper is 22 to 28wt. -%, such as 24 to 26wt. -%, such as 25wt. -%, based on the dry weight of the base paper. In a further embodiment, the amount of filler in the base paper is 17 to 23wt. -%, such as 19 to 21wt. -%, such as 20wt. -%, based on the dry weight of the base paper. This amount of filler provides sufficient resistance to manufacturing forces experienced by the wrapping paper during high speed manufacturing and also allows the desired opacity of the wrapping paper to be obtained.
In certain embodiments of the present smoking article comprising wrapping paper, the filler in the wrapping paper is selected from the group consisting of: calcium carbonate (e.g., Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) or Ground Calcium Carbonate (GCC), kaolin, clay, talc, titanium dioxide, alumina trihydrate, Precipitated Silica and Silicates (PSS), and mixtures thereof.
Like the burn additive, the filler is not particularly limited so long as the filler is suitable for use in a smoking article. In certain embodiments, calcium carbonate is used.
In one embodiment, the paper porosity of the base paper is 10 to 20CU, such as 13 to 17CU, such as 15CU, the total amount of burn additive is in an amount of 0.2 to 0.4wt. -%, such as 0.3wt. -%, based on the dry weight of the base paper, and the amount of filler in the base paper is 19 to 25wt. -%, such as 21 to 23wt. -%, such as 22wt. -%, based on the dry weight of the base paper.
In another embodiment, the paper porosity of the base paper is 25 to 35CU, such as 28 to 32CU, such as 30CU, the total amount of burn additive is in an amount of 0.3 to 0.5wt. -%, such as 0.4wt. -%, based on the dry weight of the base paper, and the amount of filler in the base paper is 22 to 28wt. -%, such as 24 to 26wt. -%, such as 25wt. -%, based on the dry weight of the base paper.
In another embodiment, the paper porosity of the base paper is 40 to 50CU, such as 43 to 47CU, such as 45CU, the total amount of burn additive is in an amount of 0.4 to 0.6wt. -%, such as 0.5wt. -%, based on the dry weight of the base paper, and the amount of filler in the base paper is 17 to 23wt. -%, such as 19 to 21wt. -%, such as 20wt. -%, based on the dry weight of the base paper.
According to certain embodiments, the balance of 100wt. -% of the dry weight of the base paper is essentially filler and fibrous material.
In certain embodiments of the present wrapping paper, the base paper has a basis weight of 20 to 26g/m2E.g. 21 to 24g/m2Or for example 23 to 25g/m2E.g. 24g/m2. By providing a base paper having a basis weight within these ranges, the desired opacity of the wrapping paper can be achieved while controlling the level of CO.
In certain embodiments of the present wrapping paper, the base paper has a diffusion capacity of 1.0 to 2.0cm/s, such as 1.0 to 1.8cm/s, or such as 1.2 to 2.0cm/s, or such as 1.2 to 1.8cm/s, or such as 1.2 to 1.6cm/s, or such as 1.4 to 1.8cm/s, or such as 1.4 to 1.6 cm/s. The diffusion capacity of the wrapping paper was measured in the present invention according to CORESTA recommendation method No. 77 (CRM No. 77 at 4 months 2014).
In one embodiment of the invention, the wrapping paper may be used for "low ignition propensity" smoking articles. A "low ignition propensity" smoking article is one that is designed to be less prone to ignite home furnishings and equipment (e.g., soft home furnishings such as sofas or mattresses) than conventional cigarettes. Ideally, a low ignition propensity smoking article will continue to burn when, for example, hanging freely in the holder of an ashtray or when held in the hand without smoking ("free burn"). The tendency of a cigarette to extinguish during free-burn is known as "self-extinguishment".
The ability of the smoking article to extinguish, or to generate sufficient heat to continue combustion and thus potentially cause ignition of, bedding or upholstered furniture (known as LIP) may be measured by any suitable method. In the present invention, this is done according to ISO 12863: 2010.
The likelihood of the smoking article extinguishing on combustion in free air (known as FASE) may be measured by any suitable method. In the present invention, this is done according to ISO 12863: 2010.
In some embodiments of the present wrapping paper, the base paper may include a plurality of burn inhibiting regions disposed separately from one another. The burn inhibiting region may be provided on a surface of the base paper or embedded within a matrix of the base paper. The plurality of burn inhibiting regions may be provided on the same surface of the base paper. Alternatively, one or more of the plurality of burn inhibiting regions may be provided on a first surface of the base paper, and the remaining of the plurality of burn inhibiting regions may be provided on a second, opposite surface of the base paper.
Therefore, the wrapping paper is formed of a base paper, and optionally, a combustion-inhibiting region is provided in the base paper. Since the region of the wrapping paper outside the combustion-inhibiting region is considered to be a non-combustion-inhibiting region, which is the same as the base paper, the terms "non-combustion-inhibiting region" and "base paper" are used interchangeably herein.
The shape and amount of these burn suppression areas are not further limited and may vary according to the particular needs of the smoking article. In certain embodiments, the combustion-inhibiting region is in the form of a strip. In one embodiment, all of the strips are parallel to each other. In another embodiment, at least two strips are non-parallel to each other.
These burn inhibiting regions may contain additives that reduce the diffusion capability of the base paper. The additive which may be applied to the wrapper may be any additive used in the art to reduce the ignition propensity of a smoking article.
In certain embodiments of the present wrapsheet, the burn inhibiting region comprises at least one additive that reduces the diffusion capability of the base paper, wherein the additive is selected from the group consisting of: alginates, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate (including partially hydrolyzed derivatives and copolymers), modified and unmodified starches, cellulose acetate derivatives (such as carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, and hydroxymethyl cellulose), and combinations thereof. The one or more additives may further include inorganic ions such as phosphates, monovalent or divalent metal salts, silica, and other agents known in the art for modifying combustion rates, combinations thereof, and the like. The additive may still further comprise a natural gum such as guar gum or the like.
The additive may be applied to the wrapping paper in a liquid carrier, which may be in the form of a solution, suspension, emulsion, or combination thereof. The liquid carrier can be aqueous, non-aqueous, or a combination thereof, and can include an emulsifier depending on the nature of the additive.
In one embodiment, a suspension of the additive may be applied within an aqueous carrier. The aqueous carrier penetrates the base paper, thereby transporting the additive into its matrix. Once the carrier evaporates, the additive remains within the base paper matrix, where it may reduce the ability to diffuse prior to or during combustion of the smoking article. Once applied to the base paper, the liquid carrier is allowed to evaporate, allowing the wrapping paper to dry and the additives to be placed within the matrix of the base paper.
In certain embodiments of the present wrapping paper, the diffusion capability of the burn inhibition zone is from 0.10 to 0.35cm/s, such as from 0.15 to 0.35cm/s, or such as from 0.10 to 0.30cm/s, or such as from 0.15 to 0.25cm/s, or such as from 0.20 to 0.30cm/s, or such as from 0.20cm/s to 0.25 cm/s.
In certain embodiments of the present wrapping paper, the ratio of diffusion capacity between the burn inhibiting area and the non-burn inhibiting area in the wrapping paper is in the range of 5% to 35%, such as 10% to 35%, or such as 15% to 35%, or such as 5% to 30%, or such as 10% to 30%, or such as 15% to 30%, or such as 10% to 25%, or such as 15% to 25%. In other words, the ratio between the diffusion capacity in the burn inhibiting area and the diffusion capacity of the base paper is comprised between 5% and 35%, such as 10% and 35%, or such as 15% and 35%, or such as 5% and 30%, or such as 10% and 30%, or such as 15% and 30%, or such as 10% and 25%, or such as 15% and 25%. By providing this ratio of diffusion capacity between the burn inhibiting region and the non-burn inhibiting region (i.e. the base paper), a low ignition propensity smoking article having a reduced impact on flavour may be provided.
In certain embodiments of the present wrapping paper, the fibrous material is a cellulosic fibrous material.
The invention further relates to a smoking article comprising a wrapper as in the previous embodiments and wherein the wrapper surrounds a charge, roll or column of smoke-producing material to form a cigarette.
In certain embodiments of the present smoking article, the burn inhibiting areas are in the form of strips extending in the longitudinal direction of the tobacco rod and spaced from each other in the circumferential direction of the tobacco rod when the tobacco rod is wrapped with the wrapping paper.
In certain embodiments of the present smoking article, the burn inhibiting areas are in the form of circular bands extending in the circumferential direction of the tobacco rod and spaced from one another in the longitudinal direction of the tobacco rod when the tobacco rod is wrapped with the wrapping paper.
Without being bound by a particular theory, the positive influence of the invention, i.e. the combination of increased number of suction openings without changing the cigarette length or diameter, is due to the particular combination of paper porosity of 10 to 60CU and at least one combustion additive in an amount of 0.1 to 0.7wt. -% as described above.
The above embodiments may be combined in any combination, if appropriate. Further possible embodiments and implementations of the invention also include combinations of features not explicitly mentioned previously or later with respect to the examples of the invention. In particular, the person skilled in the art will also add individual aspects as improvements or supplements to the corresponding basic forms of the invention.
Examples of the invention
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to examples thereof. However, these examples are illustrative and do not limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Two 84mm cigarettes with increased puff count were prepared from the same tobacco cut. Both cigarettes had 63mm cigarettes attached to a 21mm filter by tipping paper. These filters are cut from the same filter rod and the tipping paper is cut from the same roll. The cigarettes of cigarette a are wrapped with prior art wrapping paper (paper a), while cigarette B is wrapped with wrapping paper according to the invention (paper B). In both wrap papers, the burn inhibiting areas were 6mm wide annular bands spaced 18mm apart, similar in construction to that described in connection with FIG. 3. The specifications of the respective wrapping papers are indicated in table 1 below.
TABLE 1
The cigarettes were measured under ISO 3308:2012 conditions to determine their TNCO levels and their corresponding puff counts. The self-extinguishment of these cigarettes when positioned on a surface (ISO 12863: 2010-known as LIP) and when burned in free air (ISO 12863: 2010-known as FASE) was also measured. The results are shown in table 2 below. It was found that the wrapping paper B increased the puff count of cigarette B by 1.3 while maintaining very similar TNCO levels. Paper B also shows a high self-extinguishing rate when positioned on a surface and significantly improved performance when free air is burned.
TABLE 2
Cigarette A | Cigarette B | |
Tar oil | 9.8mg | 10.0mg |
Nicotine | 0.80mg | 0.85mg |
CO | 9.0mg | 9.3mg |
Number of suction ports | 6.8 | 8.1 |
LIP | 100% | 94% |
FASE | 30% | 8% |
Example 2
Two 84mm low ignition propensity cigarettes were prepared from the same cut tobacco. Both cigarettes had 57mm cigarettes attached to a 27mm filter by tipping paper. These filters are cut from the same filter rod and the tipping paper is cut from the same roll. The cigarettes C were wrapped with the prior art wrapping paper (paper a) of example 1, while the cigarettes D were wrapped with the wrapping paper according to the invention (paper B) of example 1.
The cigarettes were measured under ISO 3308:2012 conditions to determine their TNCO levels and their corresponding puff counts. The self-extinguishment of these cigarettes when positioned on a surface (ISO 12863: 2010-known as LIP) and when burned in free air (ISO 12863: 2010-known as FASE) was also measured. The results are shown in table 3 below. It was found that the wrapping paper B increased the puff count of cigarette B by 0.9 while maintaining very similar TNCO levels. Paper B continues to show a high self-extinguishing rate when positioned on a surface and significantly improved performance when free air is burned.
TABLE 3
Cigarette C | Cigarette D | |
Tar oil | 8.0 | 8.1 |
Nicotine | 0.62 | 0.68 |
CO | 9.1 | 9.2 |
Number of suction ports | 5.6 | 6.5 |
LIP | 98% | 95% |
FASE | 38% | 23% |
Example 3
Three 84mm cigarettes were prepared from the same tobacco shreds. The several cigarettes each had a 57mm cigarette attached to a 27mm filter by tipping paper. These filters are cut from the same filter rod and the tipping paper is cut from the same roll. The pieces of cigarette E are wrapped with a wrapping paper (paper E) of the prior art, cigarette F is wrapped with a first wrapping paper (paper F) according to the invention, and cigarette G is wrapped with a second wrapping paper (paper G) according to the invention. The specifications of the respective wrapping papers are indicated in table 4 below.
TABLE 4
The cigarettes were measured under ISO 3308:2012 conditions to determine their TNCO levels and their corresponding puff counts. The results are shown in table 5 below. The wrapping papers F and G were found to increase the puff count of cigarettes F and G by 1.0 and 1.2, respectively, while maintaining TNCO levels very similar to those measured for cigarette E.
TABLE 5
Cigarette E | Cigarette F | Cigarette G | |
Tar oil | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.3 |
Nicotine | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
CO | 6.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 |
Number of suction ports | 6.1 | 7.1 | 7.3 |
Claims (14)
1. A wrapping paper for a smoking article, the wrapping paper comprising a base paper, wherein the base paper comprises a fibrous material, a filler material, and one or more burn additives, wherein:
a. the basis weight of the base paper was 24g/m2;
b. The base paper has a paper porosity of 15 to 45 CU; and is
c. The total amount of burn additive is 0.1 wt% to 0.5 wt% based on the dry weight of the base paper.
2. The wrapping paper of claim 1, wherein the burn additive is selected from the group consisting of: citrate, acetate, phosphate, tartrate, nitrate, or mixtures thereof.
3. Wrapping paper according to claim 1, wherein the amount of filler material is 17 to 28 wt% based on the dry weight of the base paper.
4. The wrapping paper of claim 1, wherein the filler material is selected from the group consisting of: calcium carbonate, kaolin, clay, talc, titanium dioxide, alumina trihydrate, precipitated silica and silicates or mixtures thereof.
5. The wrapping paper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base paper has a diffusing capacity of 1.0 to 2.0 cm/s.
6. The wrapping paper according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of combustion-suppressing regions provided separately from each other.
7. A wrapping paper according to claim 6, wherein the burn inhibiting regions are provided on the surface of the base paper.
8. The wrapping paper of claim 6, wherein the burn inhibiting regions are disposed embedded in the base paper matrix.
9. A wrapping paper according to claim 6 wherein the diffusion capacity of the burn inhibiting areas is 0.10 to 0.35 cm/s.
10. Wrapping paper according to claim 6, wherein the ratio of diffusion capacity between the burn inhibiting areas and the base paper is in the range of 5% to 35%.
11. A wrapping paper according to claim 6, wherein the burn inhibiting regions comprise at least one additive that reduces the diffusion capacity of the base paper, and wherein said additive is selected from the group consisting of: alginates, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, modified and unmodified starches, cellulose acetate derivatives, inorganic ions, natural gums, or mixtures thereof.
12. A wrapping paper according to claim 6 wherein the burn inhibiting areas are in the form of strips.
13. The wrapping paper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fibrous material is a cellulose fibrous material.
14. A smoking article comprising a charge of smoke producing material wrapped with wrapping paper according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17187689.9A EP3446573B1 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Wrapping paper for a smoking article |
EP17187689.9 | 2017-08-24 | ||
PCT/EP2018/072015 WO2019038133A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2018-08-14 | Wrapping paper for a smoking article |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111065283A CN111065283A (en) | 2020-04-24 |
CN111065283B true CN111065283B (en) | 2022-04-26 |
Family
ID=59702574
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201880054800.8A Expired - Fee Related CN111065283B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2018-08-14 | Wrapping paper for smoking articles |
CN201880054799.9A Expired - Fee Related CN111031815B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2018-08-14 | Wrapping paper for smoking articles |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201880054799.9A Expired - Fee Related CN111031815B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2018-08-14 | Wrapping paper for smoking articles |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20210030055A1 (en) |
EP (3) | EP3446573B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP2020531029A (en) |
KR (3) | KR20200045493A (en) |
CN (2) | CN111065283B (en) |
EA (3) | EA202191093A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2919339T3 (en) |
PL (2) | PL3446573T3 (en) |
WO (2) | WO2019038133A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060021625A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Make-your-own smoking article with controlled burn rate |
CN101133214A (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2008-02-27 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | Low flame-spreading cigarette paper |
CN102333461A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2012-01-25 | 英美烟草(投资)有限公司 | Smoking articles and method for manufacturing smoking articles |
US20130118513A1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2013-05-16 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | LIP Smoking Article Wrapper, Smoking Article, Method and Apparatus |
US20140102465A1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Wrapper Having Reduced Ignition Proclivity Characteristics |
CN105297548A (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | Wrapping paper for low ignition propensity cigarette |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5060675A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1991-10-29 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette and paper wrapper therefor |
US5161551A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-11-10 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Paper wrapper having improved ash characteristics |
GB9122935D0 (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1991-12-18 | Rothmans Benson & Hedges | Novel cigarette system |
JPH07327654A (en) | 1994-06-08 | 1995-12-19 | Masahiro Kishida | Cigarette for taking a puff |
JP3049857U (en) | 1997-10-29 | 1998-06-26 | 照子 西井 | Cigarette structure aimed at reducing CO2 gas halving and harmful substance yield by half |
US6827087B2 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-12-07 | Joseph T. Wanna | Cigarette with burn rate modification |
ES2452320T3 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2014-03-31 | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | Wrapping paper for cigarettes with a predisposition to low ignition |
PT2158817E (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2013-02-01 | Schweitzer Mauduit Int Inc | A smoking article having reduced ignition proclivity characteristics |
US20110083687A1 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Cigarette filter to reduce smoke deliveries in later puffs |
DE102010013669A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | Delfortgroup Ag | Perforated cigarette paper |
US20110271968A1 (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-10 | Carolyn Rierson Carpenter | Filtered Cigarette With Modifiable Sensory Characteristics |
GB201100218D0 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-02-23 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking article |
US20120227754A1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-13 | Norman Alan B | Smoking articles and wrapping materials therefor |
GB201207211D0 (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-06-06 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking articles |
US11064729B2 (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2021-07-20 | Altria Client Services Llc | Cigarette wrapper with novel pattern |
MY169063A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2019-02-12 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Smoking article with mouth end cavity |
DE102013109386B3 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2015-01-15 | Delfortgroup Ag | Efficiently produced cigarette paper for self-extinguishing cigarettes, process for its preparation and a cigarette |
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 EP EP17187689.9A patent/EP3446573B1/en active Active
- 2017-08-24 PL PL17187689T patent/PL3446573T3/en unknown
-
2018
- 2018-08-14 EA EA202191093A patent/EA202191093A1/en unknown
- 2018-08-14 WO PCT/EP2018/072015 patent/WO2019038133A1/en unknown
- 2018-08-14 PL PL18755455T patent/PL3654785T3/en unknown
- 2018-08-14 JP JP2020511510A patent/JP2020531029A/en active Pending
- 2018-08-14 ES ES18755455T patent/ES2919339T3/en active Active
- 2018-08-14 KR KR1020207006215A patent/KR20200045493A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-08-14 EP EP18755455.5A patent/EP3654785B1/en active Active
- 2018-08-14 US US16/635,269 patent/US20210030055A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-08-14 EA EA202090289A patent/EA038708B1/en unknown
- 2018-08-14 KR KR1020207006216A patent/KR102715379B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2018-08-14 WO PCT/EP2018/072020 patent/WO2019038136A1/en unknown
- 2018-08-14 JP JP2020511536A patent/JP2020531031A/en active Pending
- 2018-08-14 KR KR1020247033066A patent/KR20240155338A/en active Search and Examination
- 2018-08-14 EA EA202090288A patent/EA038118B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2018-08-14 CN CN201880054800.8A patent/CN111065283B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-08-14 CN CN201880054799.9A patent/CN111031815B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-08-14 EP EP18755454.8A patent/EP3654784A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-08-14 US US16/631,707 patent/US20200163373A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060021625A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Make-your-own smoking article with controlled burn rate |
CN101133214A (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2008-02-27 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | Low flame-spreading cigarette paper |
CN105297548A (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | Wrapping paper for low ignition propensity cigarette |
CN102333461A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2012-01-25 | 英美烟草(投资)有限公司 | Smoking articles and method for manufacturing smoking articles |
US20130118513A1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2013-05-16 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | LIP Smoking Article Wrapper, Smoking Article, Method and Apparatus |
US20140102465A1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Wrapper Having Reduced Ignition Proclivity Characteristics |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20200045493A (en) | 2020-05-04 |
KR20240155338A (en) | 2024-10-28 |
EP3654785A1 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
ES2919339T3 (en) | 2022-07-26 |
EP3654785B1 (en) | 2022-03-30 |
EA202090288A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 |
CN111065283A (en) | 2020-04-24 |
EP3654784A1 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
EP3446573A1 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
CN111031815B (en) | 2022-02-22 |
EA038708B1 (en) | 2021-10-07 |
WO2019038133A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
JP2020531031A (en) | 2020-11-05 |
EA202191093A1 (en) | 2021-07-20 |
EA202090289A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 |
US20200163373A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
WO2019038136A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
PL3446573T3 (en) | 2021-05-04 |
CN111031815A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
KR102715379B1 (en) | 2024-10-08 |
EP3446573B1 (en) | 2020-11-04 |
US20210030055A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
KR20200045494A (en) | 2020-05-04 |
JP2020531029A (en) | 2020-11-05 |
PL3654785T3 (en) | 2022-07-11 |
EA038118B1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5131416A (en) | Cigarette | |
US4924888A (en) | Smoking article | |
US4941485A (en) | Cigarette | |
US5159944A (en) | Cigarette | |
US5261425A (en) | Cigarette | |
US5271419A (en) | Cigarette | |
US4998541A (en) | Cigarette | |
KR20090125065A (en) | Wrappers for smoking articles having reduced diffusion leading to reduced ignition proclivity characteristics | |
KR100714812B1 (en) | Improved low flame-spreading cigarette | |
JP2016101169A (en) | Smoking article | |
US20030034042A1 (en) | Cigarette wrapper and cigarette | |
JPWO2007000937A1 (en) | Cigarette with filter | |
KR102386081B1 (en) | Filter for smoking article and smoking article including the same | |
CN111065283B (en) | Wrapping paper for smoking articles | |
EP1352574A1 (en) | Cigarette | |
US20080216852A1 (en) | Banded cigarette paper with reduced ignition propensity | |
EP0540362B1 (en) | Novel cigarette system | |
KR20210143311A (en) | smoking articles | |
JPH04228059A (en) | Cigerette | |
EA040321B1 (en) | WRAPPING PAPER FOR SMOKING PRODUCT | |
KR20240040240A (en) | Porous smoking material wrapper and smoking article comprising same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220426 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |