CN111042430A - Four-dimensional tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure brick and exempt from to tear open type of pouring stand - Google Patents
Four-dimensional tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure brick and exempt from to tear open type of pouring stand Download PDFInfo
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- CN111042430A CN111042430A CN201911327353.1A CN201911327353A CN111042430A CN 111042430 A CN111042430 A CN 111042430A CN 201911327353 A CN201911327353 A CN 201911327353A CN 111042430 A CN111042430 A CN 111042430A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent buildings, and discloses a four-dimensional mortise and tenon structure brick and a non-dismantling pouring type stand column. The invention is in mortise and tenon joint with the disassembly-free upright post mould and is integrally formed by concrete, thereby realizing the perfect combination of the brick and the upright post structure and improving the stability and the seismic performance of the building. Because the brick is connected with the brick through the tenon and mortise and tenon joint of the end mortise, and the mortise and tenon joint at the top of the lower layer brick is installed in cooperation with the tenon at the bottom of the upper layer brick, the protruding part of the lower layer brick is combined with the mortise and tenon joint at the bottom of the upper layer brick, and the stability of the wall structure is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent buildings, in particular to a four-dimensional mortise and tenon structural brick and a disassembly-free pouring type upright post.
Background
The house building structure in China goes through the following stages:
1. the earliest original thatch house and stone structures;
2. the brick-wood structure: the wall and column of the building are built by bricks, and the building and roof truss are made of wood.
3. A mixed structure: the walls and columns of the building are made of bricks, the floor slab and the stairs are made of reinforced concrete, and the roof is made of steel or reinforced concrete.
4. A reinforced concrete structure: the beam column, roof board and floor slab of the building are all made of reinforced concrete, and the wall is made of bricks or other materials. High-rise buildings and buildings with heavy load comprise thin-shell structures, buildings constructed by large-template cast-in-place and using methods such as slip forms and lifting plates, and reinforced concrete structures are mostly adopted.
5. Steel and reinforced concrete structure: it means that the main structure for bearing is constructed by steel and reinforced concrete materials. For example, a part of beam columns of a house are made of steel frameworks, and a part of beam columns are made of reinforced concrete. In some high-rise buildings, the beams and columns are made of steel, while the elevator car and the equipment shaft in the middle of the house are made of reinforced concrete cylinders.
6. Steel structure: the bearing members of beam column and roof truss are made of steel, the wall is made of brick or other material, and the floor is made of reinforced concrete. Such as large-span steel structure factory buildings, suspended cable structures of large-scale gymnasiums, steel structure buildings of super high-rise buildings and the like.
Due to the national macro regulation and control policy, the green water and green mountains are kept while the garrulous cutting and the garrulous cutting are strictly forbidden, pure wood houses are fewer and fewer, the brick-wood mixed structure has the defects of no fire prevention and no energy conservation, and the brick-wood mixed structure houses are gradually eliminated.
The reinforced concrete house has relatively good energy saving performance, but the wall formed by the red bricks and other bricks can not be integrated with the columns, the beams and the floor slabs, and the early reinforced concrete house also uses a large number of prefabricated slabs. The biggest drawback of such a structure is insufficient shock resistance.
In the process of building reinforced concrete and steel structure houses, red bricks or hollow bricks are used for walls, but the bricks cannot be integrally formed with the structures of the steel structure houses, so that the earthquake resistance is poor, and once an earthquake occurs, the houses collapse and are easy to shake down to cause personal injury.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a four-dimensional mortise and tenon structure brick, which solves the problem that the brick and a steel structure cannot be effectively combined in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a four-dimensional mortise-tenon structure brick comprises a brick body, wherein end tenons and end mortise grooves are respectively arranged at two ends of the brick body, the end tenons and the end mortise grooves of two adjacent brick bodies are in mortise-tenon connection, flanges are arranged at two sides of the top surface of the brick body, a downward-concave top mortise is arranged at the inner sides of the flanges, a protruding part is arranged between the top mortise, and the top of the protruding part is higher than the top of the flanges; the bottom face of the brick body is provided with a bottom tenon protruding outwards, the bottom tenon corresponds to the top mortise, a bottom mortise platform sunken downwards is arranged between the bottom tenons, and the bottom mortise platform corresponds to the protruding portion.
As a preferable technical scheme, a plurality of transversely arranged reinforcing steel bar grooves are arranged on the protruding part and the bottom tenon, and the reinforcing steel bar grooves are used for being matched with reinforcing steel bar frames in a ground cage or a ring beam for installation.
As an optimized technical scheme, a reserved wire groove convenient for wiring is arranged on the side face of the brick body.
As a preferred technical scheme, a reserved power distribution groove for installing a power distribution box is formed in the side face of the brick body.
As a preferable technical scheme, the number of the reserved power distribution slots is one or more, and a plurality of the reserved power distribution slots are arranged in parallel.
As a preferred technical scheme, reserved line grooves are formed in two sides of the reserved power distribution groove.
As a preferred technical scheme, the end mortise penetrates through the brick body.
Exempt from to tear open and pour type stand, including square exempt from to tear open the stand mould, be equipped with on the side of exempting from to tear open the stand mould with the notch of the tip tenon looks adaptation of four-dimensional tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches structure brick, the tip tenon joint of four-dimensional tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches structure brick is in the notch.
According to the preferable technical scheme, a steel bar framework for supporting is arranged inside the non-dismantling column formwork, and the four-dimensional tenon-and-mortise structure bricks and the columns are combined into a whole through concrete pouring inside the non-dismantling column formwork.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the end tenon is connected with the disassembly-free upright post mould in a tenon-and-mortise manner and integrally formed by concrete, so that the perfect combination of the brick and the upright post structure is realized, and the stability and the seismic performance of the building are improved.
Because through tip tenon and tip mortise-tenon joint between brick and the brick, combine through the concrete between the top surface of brick and the bottom surface, and the top mortise slot of lower floor's brick and upper brick bottom tenon cooperation installation, the bellying of lower floor's brick and upper brick bottom fourth of the twelve earthly branches platform combine, have increased wall structure's stability.
In addition, the reinforcing steel bar groove on the bulge at the top of the brick body and the tenon at the bottom is matched with the ring beam reinforcing steel bar framework for use, so that the brick and the ring beam are perfectly combined, and the stability and the seismic performance of the building are improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a four-dimensional mortise-tenon structural brick of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of the non-dismantling pouring type upright post and the four-dimensional mortise-tenon structural brick in the invention;
in the figure: 1-brick body; 11-end tenons; 12-end mortise slot; 13-a flange; 14-top mortise slot; 15-a boss; 16-bottom tenon; 17-bottom mortising table; 18-a reinforcement groove; 19-reserving a wire groove; 191-reserving a power distribution groove; 21-detaching-free column mold; 211-a recess; 22-a steel reinforcement frame; 23-concrete.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a four-dimensional mortise-tenon structure brick comprises a brick body 1, wherein two ends of the brick body 1 are respectively provided with an end tenon 11 and an end mortise 12, the end tenons 11 and the end mortise 12 of two adjacent brick bodies 1 are in mortise-tenon connection, two sides of the top surface of the brick body 1 are provided with flanges 13, the inner sides of the flanges 13 are provided with downwards-recessed top mortise 14, a protruding part 15 is arranged between the top mortise 14, and the top of the protruding part 15 is higher than the top of the flanges 13; be equipped with outside convex bottom tenon 16 on the bottom surface of the brick body 1, bottom tenon 16 corresponds the setting with top fourth of the twelve earthly branches groove 14, is equipped with the fourth of the twelve earthly branches platform 17 of undercut between the bottom tenon 16, and the fourth of the twelve earthly branches platform 17 of bottom corresponds the setting with bellying 15.
During construction, concrete is laid between the lower-layer brick body and the upper-layer brick body, the top mortise 14 of the upper-layer brick body corresponds to the bottom tenon 16 of the upper-layer brick body, and the bottom tenon 16 is embedded with the top mortise 14.
The raised part 15 and the bottom tenon 16 are both provided with a plurality of transversely arranged reinforcing steel bar grooves 18, and the reinforcing steel bar grooves 18 are used for being matched and installed with reinforcing steel bar frames in a ground cage or a ring beam.
In order to facilitate wiring, a reserved wire slot 19 for facilitating wiring is arranged on the side face of the brick body 1.
The reserved power distribution grooves 191 for installing the power distribution box can be arranged on the side face of the brick body 1, the number of the reserved power distribution grooves 191 can be one or more, the reserved power distribution grooves 191 are arranged in parallel, and the reserved line grooves 19 are located on two sides of the reserved power distribution grooves 191.
In this embodiment, the end tenon 11 and the end mortise 12 are T-shaped, and the end mortise 12 penetrates through the brick body 1.
In the present invention, the end tenon 11 and the end mortise 12 may also be in other shapes, such as "U" shape, cross shape, square shape or combination of the above shapes.
As shown in fig. 6, an exempt from to tear open pouring type stand with cooperation installation of four-dimensional tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure brick, including square exempt from to tear open stand mould 21, be equipped with on the side of exempt from to tear open stand mould 21 with the notch 211 of the 11 looks adaptations of tip tenon of four-dimensional tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure brick, the tip tenon 11 joint of four-dimensional tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure brick is in notch 211.
The inside steel reinforcement frame 22 that plays the supporting role that is equipped with of exempting from to tear open the stand mould 21, exempting from to tear open the inside concrete 23 that pours of stand mould 21 and make four-dimensional tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches structure brick and stand combine as an organic whole.
The disassembly-free upright post mold 21 and the concrete 23 are combined into a whole, a wood mold is not needed, disassembly and assembly are not needed, construction is convenient, construction progress is fast, and building cost of a house is saved.
In the invention, the four-dimensional mortise-tenon joints are connected between the four-dimensional mortise-tenon structural bricks at two ends, and the top surface and the bottom surface are bonded by concrete and are in mortise-tenon connection, so that the four-dimensional mortise-tenon connection between the brick bodies is realized.
In the embodiment, the four-dimensional mortise-tenon structural bricks and the disassembly-free upright post mold 21 are made of the mixed material of the fly ash, the slag, the furnace slag, the gangue and the heat-insulating particle material, so that the weight is light, the heat-insulating property is good, and the building strength is high.
In the invention, the wall body is built by adopting the four-dimensional tenon-and-mortise structure bricks, the tenon-and-mortise work connection among the brick bodies is good, the structural strength of the wall body is high, and the brick bodies, the upright columns and the ring beams are in tenon-and-mortise connection and combined into a whole through concrete pouring, so that the brick bodies, the upright columns and the ring beams are perfectly combined, and the structural stability of the building is improved.
The four-dimensional mortise-tenon structure brick is made of light materials, can be combined with the heat-preservation laminated slab through concrete, integrates the functions of structure, building maintenance, heat preservation, heat insulation and the like, and enhances the comfort level of building living
The non-dismantling pouring type upright post cancels the on-site formwork erecting work through on-site masonry and pouring, and simplifies the on-site reinforcement work.
Because the reserved wire groove and the reserved power distribution groove are arranged on the four-dimensional mortise-tenon structural brick, the corresponding switch, the socket, the lamp, the fire protection, the WIFI and other interfaces can be conveniently accessed and installed.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a four-dimensional mortise-tenon joint structure brick, includes the brick body, its characterized in that: the two ends of each brick body are respectively provided with an end tenon and an end mortise, the end tenons and the end mortise of two adjacent brick bodies are in mortise-tenon connection, two sides of the top surface of each brick body are provided with flanges, top mortise which is sunken downwards is arranged on the inner sides of the flanges, a protruding part is arranged between the top mortise, and the top of the protruding part is higher than the top of each flange; the bottom face of the brick body is provided with a bottom tenon protruding outwards, the bottom tenon corresponds to the top mortise, a bottom mortise platform sunken downwards is arranged between the bottom tenons, and the bottom mortise platform corresponds to the protruding portion.
2. The four-dimensional mortise and tenon joint structural brick according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom tenon is provided with a plurality of transverse reinforcing steel bar grooves, and the reinforcing steel bar grooves are used for being matched with reinforcing steel bar frames in a ground cage or a ring beam.
3. The four-dimensional mortise and tenon joint structural brick according to claim 1, wherein: and a reserved wire groove convenient for wiring is arranged on the side surface of the brick body.
4. The four-dimensional mortise and tenon joint structural brick according to claim 1, wherein: and a reserved power distribution groove for installing a power distribution box is formed in the side face of the brick body.
5. The four-dimensional mortise and tenon joint structural brick according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the reserved distribution grooves is one or more, and the reserved distribution grooves are arranged in parallel.
6. The four-dimensional mortise and tenon joint structural brick according to claim 4, wherein: and reserved line slots are arranged on two sides of the reserved power distribution slot.
7. The four-dimensional mortise and tenon joint structural brick according to claim 1, wherein: the end mortise slot penetrates through the brick body.
8. The disassembly-free pouring type upright post matched with the four-dimensional mortise-tenon structural brick of claim 1, and is characterized in that: exempt from to tear open and pour type stand, including square exempt from to tear open the stand mould, be equipped with on the side of exempting from to tear open the stand mould with the notch of the tip tenon looks adaptation of four-dimensional tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches structure brick, the tip tenon joint of four-dimensional tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches structure brick is in the notch.
9. A non-dismantling cast riser as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the disassembly-free upright post mold is internally provided with a steel bar frame with a supporting function, and the disassembly-free upright post mold is internally provided with the four-dimensional tenon-and-mortise structure bricks and the upright posts which are combined into a whole through concrete pouring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911327353.1A CN111042430A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Four-dimensional tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure brick and exempt from to tear open type of pouring stand |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911327353.1A CN111042430A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Four-dimensional tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure brick and exempt from to tear open type of pouring stand |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111042430A true CN111042430A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911327353.1A Pending CN111042430A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Four-dimensional tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure brick and exempt from to tear open type of pouring stand |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112459342A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-09 | 平泉天罡建材制造有限公司 | Brick and tile and preparation process thereof |
| CN112854439A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-28 | 重庆心乐璟科技有限公司 | Supporting and clamping mechanism for building beam |
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| CN205557986U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-09-07 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Do sign indicating number concatenation hollow brick |
| CN207959601U (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-10-12 | 淮北师范大学信息学院 | A kind of earth building mixed structure wall |
| CN109306761A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-02-05 | 庄继昌 | Tenon coupling case, brick, wall |
| EP2683887B1 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2019-09-11 | Quadrosera Corporation | Clips for thin brick wall system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101148928A (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2008-03-26 | 龚建良 | Anti-vibration brick |
| CN102268902A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-07 | 纪肇烨 | Shock-resistance energy-saving insulating brick |
| EP2683887B1 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2019-09-11 | Quadrosera Corporation | Clips for thin brick wall system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112459342A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-09 | 平泉天罡建材制造有限公司 | Brick and tile and preparation process thereof |
| CN112459342B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2023-08-15 | 平泉天罡建材制造有限公司 | Brick and tile and preparation process thereof |
| CN112854439A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-28 | 重庆心乐璟科技有限公司 | Supporting and clamping mechanism for building beam |
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Application publication date: 20200421 |
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