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CN111036706A - Automobile silencing exhaust straight pipe continuous molding pipe manufacturing mold and straight pipe processing method based on mold - Google Patents

Automobile silencing exhaust straight pipe continuous molding pipe manufacturing mold and straight pipe processing method based on mold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111036706A
CN111036706A CN201911373929.8A CN201911373929A CN111036706A CN 111036706 A CN111036706 A CN 111036706A CN 201911373929 A CN201911373929 A CN 201911373929A CN 111036706 A CN111036706 A CN 111036706A
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China
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cutting
punching
assembly
component
die
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Granted
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CN201911373929.8A
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CN111036706B (en
Inventor
沈海波
孔武
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Foshan Shunde Scien Tech Industrial Co ltd
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Foshan Shunde Scien Tech Industrial Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/06Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/06Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
    • B21C37/065Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes starting from a specific blank, e.g. tailored blank

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Punching Or Piercing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种汽车消音排气直管连续模造管模具,包括机体上的上模组件和下模组件,其特征在于:机体从进料端到出料端依次设有冲孔组件、导正组件、卷圆组件和切断组件,所述的冲孔组件、卷圆组件和切断组件基于上模组件、下模组件依次设置,基于上模组件、下模组的一次的上、下运动一次完成冲孔、卷圆、切断工序。本装置可实现由上模组件、下模组的一次的上、下运动,一次完成冲孔、切料、导正、卷圆、切断工序;可连料的连续加工,最后形成直管状的汽车消音排气直管,将各工序及特点结合在一套连续模上,从而达到缩减生产工序及人力资源等环节产生的生产成本、提高效益的目的。基于本模具的加工方法简单、实用、有效。

Figure 201911373929

The invention discloses a continuous moulding pipe mould for automobile muffler exhaust straight pipe, which comprises an upper mould assembly and a lower mould assembly on a body, and is characterized in that the body is sequentially provided with punching assemblies from the feeding end to the discharging end , the guiding component, the rounding component and the cutting component, the punching component, the rolling component and the cutting component are arranged in sequence based on the upper die component and the lower die component. The upper and lower movements complete the punching, rolling and cutting processes at one time. The device can realize the one-time up and down movement of the upper die assembly and the lower die set, and complete the processes of punching, cutting, guiding, rolling and cutting at one time; The automobile muffler exhaust straight pipe combines various processes and features on a set of continuous molds, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing production costs and improving efficiency in production processes and human resources. The processing method based on the mold is simple, practical and effective.

Figure 201911373929

Description

Automobile silencing exhaust straight pipe continuous molding pipe manufacturing mold and straight pipe processing method based on mold
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile accessories, in particular to a continuous molding pipe-making mold for an automobile silencing exhaust straight pipe.
Background
With the rapid development of economy, automobiles are gradually popularized in daily life of people, the automobile industry in China is upgraded and faces an inexhaustible opportunity from big to strong, and under the big environment, how to tamp the production foundation of automobile parts, improve the technical innovation capability, reduce the production cost and improve the competitiveness is an important problem for automobile manufacturers in China.
The automobile silencing exhaust straight pipe continuous die-casting die has the advantages that the automobile silencing pipe is one of important parts of an automobile, has the functions of silencing and reducing noise, and brings comfort to drivers and members on the automobile, the traditional stamping production process of automobile silencing exhaust system pipe products comprises a plurality of production processes of punching, pre-rolling and rolling, each process is separately operated and processed, and the cost of equipment, the cost of a die and the cost of personnel in the part stamping production process are higher, so that the automobile silencing exhaust straight pipe continuous die-casting die and the processing method based on the die are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a continuous molding pipe-making die for an automobile silencing exhaust straight pipe, which comprises an upper die assembly and a lower die assembly on a machine body, and is characterized in that: the organism is equipped with punching subassembly, leading positive subassembly, edge rolling subassembly and cuts off the subassembly from the feed end to the discharge end in proper order, punching subassembly, edge rolling subassembly and cut off the subassembly and set gradually based on last mould subassembly, lower mould subassembly, once accomplish punching a hole, edge rolling, cutting off the process based on last mould subassembly, the upper and lower motion of one time of lower mould subassembly.
The lower die assembly comprises a lower supporting plate, pad feet and a lower die base, the upper surface of the lower supporting plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of pad feet, the top of each pad foot is fixedly provided with the lower die base, and a lower backing plate is fixedly arranged above the lower die base corresponding to the positions of the punching assembly, the guide assembly and the rolling assembly;
the upper die assembly comprises an upper die base and an upper base plate, and the upper base plate is arranged on the lower surface of the upper die base corresponding to the punching assembly, the guide assembly and the coiling module.
The punching assembly comprises a punching punch and a blanking punch which are respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper die base, and the punching assembly) also comprises a floating block, the floating block is fixedly arranged on the lower backing plate, a stripper plate is arranged corresponding to the upper die assembly of the floating block, and the stripper plate is fixedly arranged below the upper backing plate;
the material cutting device is characterized in that the number of the material cutting punches is two, the two material cutting punches are respectively arranged at two ends of the material center shaft, a spacing position is arranged between the two material cutting punches, and a material connecting belt of a plate material is formed after the material cutting.
The upper backing plate and the stripper plate are provided with reserved holes corresponding to the punching punch and the blanking punch, so that the punching punch and the blanking punch can conveniently perform upper and lower punching movement.
The guide assembly comprises a guide pin, and the guide pin is fixedly arranged on a lower base plate of the lower die assembly.
The edge rolling assembly comprises a round core rod, an upper female die and a lower female die, wherein the upper female die and the lower female die correspond to the upper semicircle and the lower semicircle, the upper female die and the lower female die are respectively arranged on an upper padding plate of the upper die assembly and a lower padding plate of the lower die assembly corresponding to the edge rolling assembly, and the round core rod is arranged between the upper female die and the lower female die.
The both sides that correspond the edge rolling subassembly are equipped with the flotation mechanism that is used for the bearing raw and other materials, and the flotation mechanism of both sides respectively includes support column, locating pin, support material piece, thimble, and the thimble is a flexible thimble of belt spring, and support material piece one end articulates on the support column through the pivot, and the middle-end is connected with the thimble top, and locating pin fixed connection is on the support column, and sets up directly over when the support material piece is the horizontality at the support column, the thimble pass through spring and lower bolster fixed connection, realize through spring compression that the thimble drives support material piece one end and do and move up and down along the pivot, the support column pass through bolt fixed mounting on the lower bolster.
The cutting assembly comprises a cutting mechanism, a round tube-shaped fixing structure and an extension cutting core rod.
The splitting mechanism comprises a splitting cutter, a side push block, a sliding block, a backup plate and an inclined wedge, wherein the backup plate is fixedly arranged on an upper die base, a sliding groove is transversely formed in one side, corresponding to the backup plate, of the upper die base, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, the middle side end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the side push block, a sliding block spring is connected in the sliding groove and used for protecting the sliding block from driving the side push block to move rightwards and transversely, the inclined wedge is arranged on a lower die base, corresponding to the sliding block, of a lower die base right below the sliding block, and the sliding block is pushed; the side end of the lower part of the sliding block is provided with a corresponding matching wedge position;
the round tube-shaped fixing structure comprises an upper concave seat fixedly connected with the upper die base and a lower semicircular concave seat fixedly connected with the lower die base, wherein an expansion spring is arranged in the middle of the upper concave seat, the spatial change of the upper and lower thicknesses of the upper concave seat is realized through the expansion spring, a transverse through hole is arranged at the position corresponding to the side push block, a communicated longitudinal through hole is arranged corresponding to the transverse through hole and the longitudinal through hole, the slitting knife is arranged in the longitudinal through hole, and the slitting knife is driven to move up and down by the movement of the side push block;
the extension cutting core rod is an extension section of the round core rod, and a notch hole is formed in the position right below the corresponding slitting knife;
the upper die moves downwards, the inclined wedge is in contact with a sliding block which moves downwards along with the upper die, the sliding block is pushed by the inclined wedge to move to the right side under the action of the backup plate, a sliding block spring contracts and pushes a side push block to move to the right side, the side push block contacts a slitting knife arranged in an upper recess in the process of moving to the right, the slitting knife moves downwards under the action of the cooperation of inclined edges, and the slitting knife penetrates through the upper recess to extend downwards and is cut off from the position where a pipe fitting product is connected with an extension cutting core rod;
the contact drive of the side push block and the slitting knife is still an inclined wedge matching structure;
the cutting knife is provided with a 7-shaped connector and an upper die base which are correspondingly provided with a 7-shaped groove hole to form a sliding connection structure.
The cutting core rod is provided with a waste groove, the waste groove is internally provided with an air hole, the cutting knife passes through the upper concave seat and extends to the lower part, the cutting core rod and the extension cutting core rod cut off the position of the pipe fitting product connecting material, the waste is pushed into the waste groove in the extension cutting core rod, and the waste groove is internally provided with the air hole. Compressed air connected with the outside is introduced into the air holes, and the waste falling in the waste groove is blown out of the core rod.
A straight pipe processing method based on the pipe making mold is characterized in that:
the method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a plate with a certain width, conveying the plate into a feeding end by adopting a conveying structure, and sequentially and respectively entering a punching assembly position, a guide assembly position, a rolling assembly position and a cutting assembly position;
s2, punching the plate and positioning and punching the intermediate belt spacing position by using a punching punch and a blanking punch of the punching assembly, and completing the positioning and punching of the plate and the intermediate belt spacing position and the formation of the connecting belt;
the punching positioning and the position checking of the plate are finished by the guide assembly;
the rolling component completes the sectional rolling of the plate with the holes;
the cutting assembly completes the final material distribution and cutting of the rolling material;
the work of each component is realized by one-time up-and-down movement of the upper die component and the lower die component, and the processes of punching, cutting, guiding, rounding and cutting off are completed at one time;
the discharge end is provided with a perforated tubular automobile silencing exhaust straight pipe;
and finishing the continuous molding processing in a continuous conveying mode.
If the steps on some pipe fittings are required, the continuous die can be produced in a straight pipe state, and then the steps of the pipe fittings are formed by using a flaring or necking process, so that the continuous die can still be used for continuous pipe manufacturing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can realize one-time up-and-down movement of the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly, and complete the working procedures of punching, cutting, guiding, rounding and cutting at one time; the automobile silencing exhaust straight pipe is formed by connecting and directly processing continuous plates, has the advantages of high processing efficiency, low cost and the like, can realize continuous die-making stamping production of straight pipe fittings, and combines various procedures and characteristics on a set of continuous die to realize the function of continuous stamping production of inner pipe edge rolling. Therefore, the purposes of reducing the production cost generated in the production process, human resources and other links and improving the benefit are achieved.
The processing method based on the die is simple and practical.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a general schematic diagram of the structural layout of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention (the upper and lower modules are opened).
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the present invention in a reeling station.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the rolling assembly of the present invention (including the float mechanism).
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the slitting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the slitting knife and the upper die base according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the forming of a pipe product based on the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-machine body, 2-float block, 3-punching punch, 4-cutting punch, 5-guide pin, 6-rolling core rod, 7-cutting mechanism, 8-support column, 9-positioning pin, 10-support block, 11-punching component, 12-guide component, 13-rolling component, 14-cutting component, 141-upper female die, 142-upper concave seat, 15-thimble, 16-lower female die, 161-lower concave seat, 17-lower supporting plate, 18-backing block, 19-lower die seat, 20-upper die seat, 21-upper backing block, 22-stripper plate, 23-lower backing block, 26-cutting knife, 27-side push block, 28-slide block, 29-backing plate, 30-inclined wedge, 31-cutting core rod, 32-waste groove, 33-notch hole, 34-slider spring, 36-expansion spring, 25-plate, 251-forming tube and 252-connecting belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
According to the figures 1-8, the automobile silencing exhaust straight pipe continuous molding pipe manufacturing die comprises an upper die assembly and a lower die assembly on a machine body 1, wherein the machine body 1 is sequentially provided with a punching assembly 11, a guide assembly 12, a rounding assembly 13 and a cutting assembly 14 from a feeding end to a discharging end, the punching assembly 11, the rounding assembly 13 and the cutting assembly 14 are sequentially arranged on the basis of the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly, and the punching, rounding and cutting processes are completed once based on one-time up-and-down movement of the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly.
The lower die assembly comprises a lower supporting plate 17, pad feet 18 and a lower die base 19, the upper surface of the lower supporting plate 17 is fixedly provided with a plurality of pad feet 18, the top of each pad foot 18 is fixedly provided with the lower die base 19, and a lower pad plate 23 is fixedly arranged above the lower die base 19 corresponding to the positions of the punching assembly, the guide assembly and the rolling assembly;
the upper die assembly comprises an upper die base 20 and an upper backing plate 21, and the upper backing plate 21 is arranged on the lower surface of the corresponding punching assembly, the corresponding guide assembly and the corresponding coiling module of the upper die base 20.
The punching assembly 11 comprises a punching punch 3 and a blanking punch 4, the punching punch 3 and the blanking punch 4 are respectively and fixedly arranged on an upper die base 20, the punching assembly 11 also comprises a floating block 2, the floating block 2 is fixedly arranged on a lower backing plate 23, a stripper plate 22 is arranged on the upper die assembly corresponding to the floating block 2, and the stripper plate 22 is fixedly arranged below the upper backing plate 21;
the two blanking punches 4 are respectively arranged at two ends of the material middle shaft, and a spacing position is arranged between the two blanking punches 4. And forming the material connecting belt of the plate material after cutting.
The upper backing plate 21 and the stripper plate 22 are provided with reserved holes corresponding to the punching punch 3 and the blanking punch 4, so that the punching punch 3 and the blanking punch 4 can conveniently perform upper and lower punching movement.
The pilot assembly 12 comprises a pilot pin 5, and the pilot pin 5 is fixedly arranged on a lower backing plate 23 of the lower die assembly.
The punching holes can be changed in different positions according to actual requirements, and the pilot pins are correspondingly changed, wherein the punching holes and the pilot pins shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 are not in the same position. The number of the pilot pins 5 in fig. 1 is two, and the distance between the two pilot pins 5 is twice of the distance between adjacent punched holes on the raw material.
The edge rolling component 13 comprises a round core rod 6, an upper concave die 141 and a lower concave die 16 which correspond to the upper semicircle and the lower semicircle, the upper concave die 141 and the lower concave die 16 are respectively arranged on an upper padding plate 21 of an upper die component and a lower padding plate 23 of a lower die component which correspond to the edge rolling component 13, and the round core rod 6 is arranged between the upper concave die 141 and the lower concave die 16. The lower part of one end of the round core rod 6 is provided with a pressure spring which is connected with the lower die holder 19, so the round core rod can move down along with the upper die set, the pressure plate 25 is deformed into a round pipe along with the cooperation between the concave die 141 and the lower concave die 16, namely the round pipe moves down along with the weighted pressure of the upper die set to be compressed, the plate 25 is firstly changed into an inverted U shape from the circle center rod 6, then is deformed by the lower concave die along with the continuous downward pressure, and the round pipe 251 is formed.
1 lower mould subassembly of organism correspond the both sides of circle rolling subassembly 13 and be equipped with the float mechanism that is used for bearing raw and other materials, the float mechanism of both sides respectively includes support column 8, locating pin 9, holds in the palm material piece 10, thimble 15, the thimble is a flexible thimble of taking the spring, holds in the palm material piece 10 one end and articulates on support column 8 through the pivot, the middle-end is connected with the thimble top, locating pin 9 fixed connection is on support column 8, and sets up directly over when holding in the palm material piece 10 is the horizontality at support column 8, the thimble pass through spring and lower bolster 23 fixed connection, realize through spring compression that thimble 15 drives support material piece 10 one end and do up and down the removal along the pivot, support column 8 pass through bolt fixed mounting on lower bolster 23.
The cutting assembly 14 comprises a slitting mechanism 7, a tubular fixing structure and an extended cutting mandrel 31.
The slitting mechanism 7 comprises a slitting knife 26, a side push block 27, a sliding block 28, a backup plate 29 and an inclined wedge 30, wherein the backup plate 29 is fixedly installed on an upper die base 20, one side of the upper die base 20, which corresponds to the backup plate 29, is transversely provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is provided with the sliding block 28, the side end of the middle part of the sliding block 28 is fixedly connected with the side push block 27, the sliding block 28 is connected with a sliding block spring 34 in the sliding groove and used for protecting the sliding block 28 from driving the side push block 27 to move to the right transverse side, the inclined wedge 30 is arranged on a lower die base 19 right below the sliding block 28, and the inclined wedge 30 pushes the sliding block 28 to move to the right; the lower side end of the sliding block 28 is provided with a corresponding matching wedge position;
the round tube-shaped fixing structure comprises an upper concave seat 142 fixedly connected with the upper die base 20 and a lower semicircular concave seat 161 fixedly connected with the lower die base 19, wherein an expansion spring is arranged in the middle of the upper concave seat 142, the spatial change of the upper and lower thicknesses of the upper concave seat 142 is realized through an expansion spring 36, a transverse through hole is arranged at the position corresponding to the side push block 27, a communicated longitudinal through hole is arranged corresponding to the transverse through hole, the longitudinal through hole is provided with the slitting knife 26, and the side push block 27 moves to drive the slitting knife 26 to move up and down;
the extension cutting core rod 31 is an extension section of the round core rod 6, and is provided with a cutting hole corresponding to the position right below the cutting knife 26;
the upper die moves downwards, the inclined wedge 30 contacts the sliding block 28 which moves downwards along with the upper die, under the action of the backup plate 29, the sliding block 28 is pushed by the inclined wedge 30 to move to the right side, the sliding block spring 34 contracts and pushes the side push block 27 to move to the right side, the side push block 27 contacts the slitting knife 26 arranged in the upper recess 142 in the process of moving to the right, the slitting knife 26 moves downwards under the action of the cooperation of the inclined edges, and the slitting knife 26 passes through the upper recess 142 to extend downwards and cuts off the position of the pipe fitting product connection with the extension cutting core rod 31;
the contact drive of the side push block 27 and the slitting knife 26 is still in a slanting wedge matching structure;
the cutting knife 26 is provided with a 7-shaped connecting head and an upper die base which are correspondingly provided with a 7-shaped groove hole to form a sliding connecting structure.
The cutting core rod 31 is provided with a waste material groove 32, the waste material groove 32 is provided with air holes, the cutting knife 26 passes through the upper concave seat 142 and extends to the lower part, the position of the pipe fitting product connecting material is cut off by the extending cutting core rod 31, the waste material is pushed into the waste material groove 32 in the extending cutting core rod 31, and the waste material groove is provided with the air holes. Compressed air connected with the outside is introduced into the air holes, and the waste falling in the waste groove is blown out of the core rod.
The position is cut to the pipe fitting is the terminal surface of pipe fitting, and the position that circle rolling die group concave mould length must not be less than the pipe fitting terminal surface again during the edge rolling just can guarantee that the pipe fitting edge rolling is effective, consequently, the position of cutting of this scheme of imagine needs to set up inside the edge rolling mould. Through the mandrel structure, and the waste material needs to be from the special structure of the middle exhaust of mandrel, increase the cutter on the edge rolling die and realize the edge rolling and cut once and accomplish.
A straight pipe processing method based on the pipe making mold is characterized in that:
the method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a plate 25 with a certain width, conveying the plate into a feeding end by adopting a conveying structure, and sequentially and respectively entering a punching assembly position, a guide assembly position, a rolling assembly position and a cutting assembly position;
s2, punching the plate and positioning and punching the middle belt at intervals by using a punching punch and a blanking punch of the punching assembly; the punching of the plate, the positioning punching of the interval position of the middle belt and the formation of the connecting belt 252 are completed;
the punching positioning and the position checking of the plate are finished by the guide assembly;
the rolling component completes the sectional rolling of the plate with the holes;
the cutting assembly completes the final material distribution and cutting of the rolling material;
the work of each component is realized by one-time up-and-down movement of the upper die component and the lower die component, and the processes of punching, cutting, guiding, rounding and cutting off are completed at one time;
the discharging end is provided with a perforated tubular automobile silencing exhaust straight pipe 251;
and finishing the continuous molding processing in a continuous conveying mode.
If the steps on some pipe fittings are required, the continuous die can be produced in a straight pipe state, and then the steps of the pipe fittings are formed by using a flaring or necking process, so that the continuous die can still be used for continuous pipe manufacturing.
The specific working and processing flow is as follows:
the punching machine returns, the upper die assembly moves upwards, the raw material continues to move forwards along the machine body 1, when the raw material moves to the punching assembly 11, the first hole and the third hole in the raw material coincide with the guide pin 5, then the punching machine is started, the punching machine drives the guide pin 5 which moves downwards on the upper die assembly to enter the punching hole, the detection of the feeding step length is realized, meanwhile, the punching assembly repeats the work of the punching assembly, the punching operation and the waste material cutting processing are carried out on the raw material, at the moment, the guide assembly can obtain a semi-finished material sheet with the required length of a pipe fitting product, and meanwhile, a material connecting belt is reserved in the middle of the semi-finished material sheet and is;
when the device works, an upper die assembly descends, an upper die base is contacted with raw materials, a material supporting block 10 supports the raw materials, an upper die descends, a semi-finished material is attached to a round core rod 6 under the action of the round core rod 6 and is of an inverted U-shaped structure, the two ends of the material of the semi-finished material press the material supporting block 10 downwards in the deformation process, the material supporting block 10 rotates around a fixed pin of the material supporting block 10, then the material supporting block 10 compresses a thimble 15, the thimble 15 compresses a spring until the semi-finished material is separated from the material supporting block 10, the upper die descends continuously, so that the material supporting block 10 is pressed downwards continuously by the upper die until the upper die with the round core rod 6 and the inverted semi-finished material enter a cavity of a lower female die 16, and the rounding processing;
the upper die base and the round core rod 6 reset, a product after being rolled is taken out from the round core rod 6, the material supporting block 10 reversely rotates and bounces under the action of the ejector pin 15 and the spring to realize resetting, then the next half of finished material enters the rolling component 13, and the actions are repeated to realize secondary rolling processing.
When the pipe fitting product moves into the cutting assembly 14, the upper die of the upper die assembly moves downwards, the upper concave seat 142 of the upper die set is attached to the cutting core rod 31 and the pipe fitting product attached to the core rod and continues to move downwards until the upper concave seat is attached to the lower concave seat 161, the spring of the upper concave seat 142 begins to compress, and the thickness space of the upper concave seat 142 begins to shrink;
and continuing to descend, the inclined wedge 30 contacts the sliding block 28 which descends along with the upper die, under the action of the backup plate 29, the sliding block 28 is pushed by the inclined wedge 30 to move to the right side, the sliding block spring 34 contracts and pushes the side push block 27 to move to the right side, the side push block 27 contacts the slitting knife 26 which is installed in the upper recess 142 in the process of moving to the right side, the slitting knife 26 moves downwards under the action of the cooperation of inclined edges, the slitting knife 26 extends to the lower part through the upper recess 142 and is cut off from the position where the pipe fitting product is connected by the extension cutting core rod 31, then the upper die assembly returns, the slitting knife 26 is separated from the cutting core rod 31, the spring action of the upper recess 142 restores the increased thickness space again, the slitting knife 26 returns to the inside the through hole of the upper recess 142, and simultaneously the inclined wedge 30 and the. Discharging the formed automobile silencing exhaust straight pipe.
Simultaneously, the waste material is pushed into a waste material groove in the extension cutting core rod 31, and an air hole is arranged in the waste material groove. Compressed air connected with the outside is introduced into the air holes, and the waste falling in the waste groove is blown out of the core rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can realize one-time up-and-down movement of the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly, and complete the working procedures of punching, cutting, guiding, rounding and cutting at one time; the continuous automobile exhaust muffler has the advantages of high processing efficiency, low cost and the like, can realize continuous die making and stamping production of straight pipe fittings, combines various processes and characteristics on a set of continuous die, and realizes the function of continuous stamping production of inner pipe rolling. Therefore, the purposes of reducing the production cost generated in the production process, human resources and other links and improving the benefit are achieved.
The processing method based on the die is simple and practical.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are only for the convenience of description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1.一种汽车消音排气直管连续模造管模具,包括机体(1)上的上模组件和下模组件,其特征在于:机体(1)从进料端到出料端依次设有冲孔组件(11)、导正组件(12)、卷圆组件(13)和切断组件(14),所述的冲孔组件(11)、卷圆组件(13)和切断组件(14)基于上模组件、下模组件依次设置,基于上模组件、下模组的一次的上、下运动一次完成冲孔、卷圆、切断工序。1. An automobile muffler exhaust straight pipe continuous molding pipe mold, comprising an upper mold assembly and a lower mold assembly on the body (1), characterized in that: the body (1) is sequentially set from the feed end to the discharge end. There are punching components (11), guiding components (12), rolling components (13) and cutting components (14), the punching components (11), rolling components (13) and cutting components (14) Based on the arrangement of the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly in sequence, the punching, rounding and cutting processes are completed at one time based on one up and down movement of the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly. 2.根据权利要求1所述的汽车消音排气直管连续模造管模具,其特征在于,所述的下模组件包括下托板(17)、垫脚(18)和下模座(19),下托板(17)的上表面固定安装有多个垫脚(18),垫脚(18)的顶部固定安装有下模座(19),下模座(19)的上方对应冲孔组件、导正组件、卷圆组件位置固定安装有下垫板(23);2. The continuous molding pipe mold for automobile muffler exhaust straight pipe according to claim 1, wherein the lower mold assembly comprises a lower support plate (17), a foot (18) and a lower mold base (19) , a plurality of feet (18) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower support plate (17), a lower die seat (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the feet (18), and the upper part of the lower die seat (19) corresponds to the punching component, guide A lower backing plate (23) is fixedly installed at the position of the positive component and the rolling component; 所述的上模组件包括上模座(20)、上垫板(21),上模座(20)的对应应冲孔组件、导正组件、卷模组位置下表面安装有上垫板(21)。The upper die assembly includes an upper die seat (20) and an upper backing plate (21), and an upper backing plate is installed on the lower surface of the upper die seat (20) corresponding to the punching component, the guiding component and the rolling module position. (twenty one). 3.根据权利要求2所述的汽车消音排气直管连续模造管模具,其特征在于,冲孔组件(11)包括冲孔冲头(3)和切料冲头(4),所述冲孔冲头(3)和切料冲头(4)分别固定安装在上模座(20)上,冲孔组件(11)还包括浮料块(2),浮料块(2)固定安装在下垫板(23)上,对应浮料块(2)上模组件设有脱料板(22),所述的脱料板(22)固定设在上垫板(21)的下方;3. The continuous-molding pipe die for automobile muffler exhaust straight pipe according to claim 2, wherein the punching assembly (11) comprises a punching punch (3) and a cutting punch (4), the punching The hole punch (3) and the cutting punch (4) are respectively fixedly installed on the upper die base (20), and the punching assembly (11) further includes a floating material block (2), and the floating material block (2) is fixedly installed on the lower die base (20). On the backing plate (23), a stripping plate (22) is provided corresponding to the upper die assembly of the floating block (2), and the stripping plate (22) is fixedly arranged below the upper backing plate (21); 所述的切料冲头(4)为两个,分别设置在料中轴的两端,两个切料头(4)之间设有间隔位。There are two material-cutting punches (4), which are respectively arranged at both ends of the material center shaft, and a spacer is provided between the two material-cutting heads (4). 4.根据权利要求2所述的汽车消音排气直管连续模造管模具,其特征在于,导正组件(12)包括导正销(5),导正销(5)固定安装在下模组件的下垫板(23)上。4. The continuous-molding pipe mold for automobile muffler exhaust straight pipe according to claim 2, characterized in that, the guiding assembly (12) comprises a guiding pin (5), and the guiding pin (5) is fixedly installed on the lower mold assembly on the bottom plate (23). 5.根据权利要求2所述的汽车消音排气直管连续模造管模具,其特征在于,卷圆组件(13)包括圆芯棒(6),上、下半圆对应的上凹模(141)、下凹模(16),上凹模(141)、下凹模(16)分别设置于对应卷圆组件(13)位置的上模组件的上垫板(21)及下模组件的下垫板(23),圆芯棒(6)设置在上凹模(141)、下凹模(16)之间。5. The continuous moulding pipe mould for automobile sound-absorbing exhaust straight pipe according to claim 2, characterized in that, the round-rolling component (13) comprises a round mandrel (6), and the upper concave die (141) corresponding to the upper and lower semicircles , the lower die (16), the upper die (141), and the lower die (16) are respectively arranged on the upper backing plate (21) of the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly at the position corresponding to the rolling assembly (13) The lower backing plate (23) and the round core rod (6) are arranged between the upper concave die (141) and the lower concave die (16). 6.根据权利要求5所述的汽车消音排气直管连续模造管模具,其特征在于,对应卷圆组件(13)的两侧设有用于承托原材料的浮料机构,两侧的浮料机构各分别包括支撑柱(8)、定位销(9)、托料块(10)、顶针(15),顶针是一种带弹簧伸缩顶针,托料块(10)一端通过轴销铰接在支撑柱(8)上,中间端与顶针顶部连接,定位销(9)固定连接在支撑柱(8)上,且设置在托料块(10)在支撑柱(8)呈水平状态时的正上方,所述的顶针通过弹簧与下垫板(23)固定连接,通过弹簧压缩实现顶针(15)带动托料块(10)一端作沿轴销作上、下移动,所述的支撑柱(8)通过螺栓固定安装在下垫板(23)上。6. The continuous-molding pipe mold for automobile sound-absorbing exhaust straight pipe according to claim 5, wherein the two sides of the corresponding rolling assembly (13) are provided with a floating material mechanism for supporting raw materials, and the floating material on both sides is provided with a floating material mechanism for supporting raw materials. Each mechanism includes a support column (8), a positioning pin (9), a material support block (10), and an ejector pin (15). The ejector pin is a telescopic ejector pin with a spring. On the column (8), the middle end is connected with the top of the ejector pin, and the positioning pin (9) is fixedly connected to the support column (8), and is arranged just above the support block (10) when the support column (8) is in a horizontal state The ejector pin is fixedly connected with the lower backing plate (23) through a spring, and the ejector pin (15) drives one end of the material support block (10) to move up and down along the shaft pin through the compression of the spring, and the support column (8) ) is fixed on the bottom plate (23) by bolts. 7.根据权利要求2所述的汽车消音排气直管连续模造管模具,其特征在于,切断组件(14)包括分切机构(7)、圆管形的固定结构及延长切断芯棒(31)。7. The continuous moulding pipe mould for automobile muffler exhaust straight pipe according to claim 2, wherein the cutting assembly (14) comprises a slitting mechanism (7), a cylindrical fixing structure and an extended cutting mandrel (31) ). 8.根据权利要求7所述的汽车消音排气直管连续模造管模具,其特征在于,分切机构(7)包括分切刀(26)、侧推块(27)、滑块(28)、靠板(29)和斜锲(30),靠板(29)固定安装在上模座(20)上,上模座(20)对应靠板(29)的一侧横向设有滑槽,滑槽安装滑块(28),滑块(28)中部侧端与侧推块(27)固定连接,滑块(28)在滑槽内连接有滑块弹簧(34),用于保护滑块(28)带动侧推块(27)过于向右横侧移动,所述的斜锲(30)设在与滑块(28)对应的正下方的下模座(19)上,由斜锲(30)推动滑块(28)向右侧移动;8. The continuous moulding pipe mould for automobile muffler exhaust straight pipe according to claim 7, wherein the slitting mechanism (7) comprises a slitting knife (26), a side push block (27), a slider (28) , the backing plate (29) and the inclined wedge (30), the backing plate (29) is fixedly installed on the upper die seat (20), and the upper die seat (20) corresponding to the side of the backing plate (29) is laterally provided with a chute, The slider (28) is installed in the chute, the middle side end of the slider (28) is fixedly connected with the side push block (27), and the slider (28) is connected with a slider spring (34) in the chute to protect the slider (28) Drive the side push block (27) to move laterally to the right, the inclined wedge (30) is arranged on the lower die base (19) directly below the slider (28), and the inclined wedge (30) 30) Push the slider (28) to move to the right; 所述的圆管形的固定结构,包括与上模座(20)固定连接半圆上凹座(142),与下模座(19)固定连接半圆下凹座(161),所述的上凹座(142)中间设有伸缩弹簧(36),通过伸缩弹簧(36)实现上凹座(142)上下厚度的空间变化,对应侧推块(27)位置设有横向通孔,且对应横同通孔设有一相通的纵向通孔,纵向的通孔设置上述分切刀(26),由侧推块(27)移动带动分切刀(26)作上、下移动;The cylindrical fixing structure includes a semicircular upper recess (142) fixedly connected with the upper die base (20), and a semicircular lower recess (161) fixedly connected with the lower die base (19). A telescopic spring (36) is arranged in the middle of the seat (142), and the space change of the upper and lower thicknesses of the upper recess (142) is realized by the telescopic spring (36). The through hole is provided with a communicating longitudinal through hole, the longitudinal through hole is provided with the above-mentioned slitting knife (26), and the moving of the side push block (27) drives the slitting knife (26) to move up and down; 所述的延长切断芯棒(31)是上述圆芯棒(6)的延长段,且对应分切刀(26)正下方位置设有切口孔(33)。The extended cutting mandrel (31) is an extension of the above-mentioned round mandrel (6), and a notch hole (33) is provided at a position directly below the slitting knife (26). 9.根据权利要求8所述的汽车消音排气直管连续模造管模具,其特征在于,所述的切断芯棒(31)上设有废料凹槽(32),废料凹槽(32)中设有气孔,分切刀(26)穿过上凹座(142)延至下方,与延长切断芯棒(31)将管件产品连料的位置切断,并将废料推入延长切断芯棒(31)内的废料凹槽中(32),废料凹槽(32)中设置有气孔。9. The continuous moulding pipe mould for automobile sound-absorbing exhaust straight pipe according to claim 8, wherein the cutting mandrel (31) is provided with a waste groove (32), and the waste groove (32) is provided with a waste groove (32). There are air holes, the slitting knife (26) extends through the upper recess (142) to the bottom, and the extended cutting mandrel (31) cuts off the position where the pipe product is connected, and pushes the waste material into the extended cutting mandrel (31) In the waste groove (32) in the waste groove (32), air holes are arranged in the waste groove (32). 10.一种基于如权利要求1~9的造管模具的直管加工方法,其特征在于:10. A straight pipe processing method based on the pipe-making mold according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: 包括以下步骤:Include the following steps: S1.选用一定宽度的板材,采用输送结构输送入进料端,按顺序分别进入冲孔组件位、导正组件位、卷圆组件位和切断组件位;S1. Select a certain width of plate, use the conveying structure to transport it into the feeding end, and enter the punching component position, the guiding component position, the rounding component position and the cutting component position respectively in sequence; S2.由冲孔组件的冲孔冲头和切料冲头完成对板材冲孔及中间带间隔位的定位冲切及连料带形成;S2. The punching punch and the cutting punch of the punching component complete the punching of the plate and the positioning punching and forming of the intermediate belt spacing; 由导正组件完成对板材的冲孔定位核位;The punching and positioning of the plate is completed by the guiding component; 由卷圆组件完成带孔板材分段卷圆;Completing the sectional rounding of the sheet with holes by the rounding component; 由切断组件完成最后对卷圆料的分料分切;The final cutting of the roll material is completed by the cutting component; 各组件的工作均由上模组件、下模组的一次的上、下运动,一次完成冲孔、切料、导正、卷圆、切断工序;The work of each component is performed by the upper and lower modules of the upper and lower modules, and the punching, cutting, guiding, rolling and cutting processes are completed at one time; 出料端完成带孔的管状汽车消音排气直管;The discharge end is completed with a tubular automobile muffler exhaust straight pipe with holes; 以不断的输送方式,完成连续模造的加工。In a continuous conveying mode, the processing of continuous molding is completed.
CN201911373929.8A 2019-12-27 A continuous molding pipe mold for automobile muffler exhaust straight pipe and a straight pipe processing method based on the mold Active CN111036706B (en)

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CN115229054A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-10-25 上海三茂机械有限公司 A high-efficiency continuous mold for automobile exhaust pipe
CN118180266A (en) * 2024-04-23 2024-06-14 旭鸿精密(深圳)有限公司 Anti-deformation continuous stamping equipment for precision element

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CN202803943U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-03-20 雷洪建 Progressive die for manufacturing expansion bolt casing pipes
JP2014180695A (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-09-29 Hirotec Corp Press apparatus for tubular member
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CN113560846A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-10-29 昆山能缇精密电子有限公司 Multi-direction automatic buckling device for slide rail
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CN118180266A (en) * 2024-04-23 2024-06-14 旭鸿精密(深圳)有限公司 Anti-deformation continuous stamping equipment for precision element

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