Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a continuous molding pipe-making die for an automobile silencing exhaust straight pipe, which comprises an upper die assembly and a lower die assembly on a machine body, and is characterized in that: the organism is equipped with punching subassembly, leading positive subassembly, edge rolling subassembly and cuts off the subassembly from the feed end to the discharge end in proper order, punching subassembly, edge rolling subassembly and cut off the subassembly and set gradually based on last mould subassembly, lower mould subassembly, once accomplish punching a hole, edge rolling, cutting off the process based on last mould subassembly, the upper and lower motion of one time of lower mould subassembly.
The lower die assembly comprises a lower supporting plate, pad feet and a lower die base, the upper surface of the lower supporting plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of pad feet, the top of each pad foot is fixedly provided with the lower die base, and a lower backing plate is fixedly arranged above the lower die base corresponding to the positions of the punching assembly, the guide assembly and the rolling assembly;
the upper die assembly comprises an upper die base and an upper base plate, and the upper base plate is arranged on the lower surface of the upper die base corresponding to the punching assembly, the guide assembly and the coiling module.
The punching assembly comprises a punching punch and a blanking punch which are respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper die base, and the punching assembly) also comprises a floating block, the floating block is fixedly arranged on the lower backing plate, a stripper plate is arranged corresponding to the upper die assembly of the floating block, and the stripper plate is fixedly arranged below the upper backing plate;
the material cutting device is characterized in that the number of the material cutting punches is two, the two material cutting punches are respectively arranged at two ends of the material center shaft, a spacing position is arranged between the two material cutting punches, and a material connecting belt of a plate material is formed after the material cutting.
The upper backing plate and the stripper plate are provided with reserved holes corresponding to the punching punch and the blanking punch, so that the punching punch and the blanking punch can conveniently perform upper and lower punching movement.
The guide assembly comprises a guide pin, and the guide pin is fixedly arranged on a lower base plate of the lower die assembly.
The edge rolling assembly comprises a round core rod, an upper female die and a lower female die, wherein the upper female die and the lower female die correspond to the upper semicircle and the lower semicircle, the upper female die and the lower female die are respectively arranged on an upper padding plate of the upper die assembly and a lower padding plate of the lower die assembly corresponding to the edge rolling assembly, and the round core rod is arranged between the upper female die and the lower female die.
The both sides that correspond the edge rolling subassembly are equipped with the flotation mechanism that is used for the bearing raw and other materials, and the flotation mechanism of both sides respectively includes support column, locating pin, support material piece, thimble, and the thimble is a flexible thimble of belt spring, and support material piece one end articulates on the support column through the pivot, and the middle-end is connected with the thimble top, and locating pin fixed connection is on the support column, and sets up directly over when the support material piece is the horizontality at the support column, the thimble pass through spring and lower bolster fixed connection, realize through spring compression that the thimble drives support material piece one end and do and move up and down along the pivot, the support column pass through bolt fixed mounting on the lower bolster.
The cutting assembly comprises a cutting mechanism, a round tube-shaped fixing structure and an extension cutting core rod.
The splitting mechanism comprises a splitting cutter, a side push block, a sliding block, a backup plate and an inclined wedge, wherein the backup plate is fixedly arranged on an upper die base, a sliding groove is transversely formed in one side, corresponding to the backup plate, of the upper die base, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, the middle side end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the side push block, a sliding block spring is connected in the sliding groove and used for protecting the sliding block from driving the side push block to move rightwards and transversely, the inclined wedge is arranged on a lower die base, corresponding to the sliding block, of a lower die base right below the sliding block, and the sliding block is pushed; the side end of the lower part of the sliding block is provided with a corresponding matching wedge position;
the round tube-shaped fixing structure comprises an upper concave seat fixedly connected with the upper die base and a lower semicircular concave seat fixedly connected with the lower die base, wherein an expansion spring is arranged in the middle of the upper concave seat, the spatial change of the upper and lower thicknesses of the upper concave seat is realized through the expansion spring, a transverse through hole is arranged at the position corresponding to the side push block, a communicated longitudinal through hole is arranged corresponding to the transverse through hole and the longitudinal through hole, the slitting knife is arranged in the longitudinal through hole, and the slitting knife is driven to move up and down by the movement of the side push block;
the extension cutting core rod is an extension section of the round core rod, and a notch hole is formed in the position right below the corresponding slitting knife;
the upper die moves downwards, the inclined wedge is in contact with a sliding block which moves downwards along with the upper die, the sliding block is pushed by the inclined wedge to move to the right side under the action of the backup plate, a sliding block spring contracts and pushes a side push block to move to the right side, the side push block contacts a slitting knife arranged in an upper recess in the process of moving to the right, the slitting knife moves downwards under the action of the cooperation of inclined edges, and the slitting knife penetrates through the upper recess to extend downwards and is cut off from the position where a pipe fitting product is connected with an extension cutting core rod;
the contact drive of the side push block and the slitting knife is still an inclined wedge matching structure;
the cutting knife is provided with a 7-shaped connector and an upper die base which are correspondingly provided with a 7-shaped groove hole to form a sliding connection structure.
The cutting core rod is provided with a waste groove, the waste groove is internally provided with an air hole, the cutting knife passes through the upper concave seat and extends to the lower part, the cutting core rod and the extension cutting core rod cut off the position of the pipe fitting product connecting material, the waste is pushed into the waste groove in the extension cutting core rod, and the waste groove is internally provided with the air hole. Compressed air connected with the outside is introduced into the air holes, and the waste falling in the waste groove is blown out of the core rod.
A straight pipe processing method based on the pipe making mold is characterized in that:
the method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a plate with a certain width, conveying the plate into a feeding end by adopting a conveying structure, and sequentially and respectively entering a punching assembly position, a guide assembly position, a rolling assembly position and a cutting assembly position;
s2, punching the plate and positioning and punching the intermediate belt spacing position by using a punching punch and a blanking punch of the punching assembly, and completing the positioning and punching of the plate and the intermediate belt spacing position and the formation of the connecting belt;
the punching positioning and the position checking of the plate are finished by the guide assembly;
the rolling component completes the sectional rolling of the plate with the holes;
the cutting assembly completes the final material distribution and cutting of the rolling material;
the work of each component is realized by one-time up-and-down movement of the upper die component and the lower die component, and the processes of punching, cutting, guiding, rounding and cutting off are completed at one time;
the discharge end is provided with a perforated tubular automobile silencing exhaust straight pipe;
and finishing the continuous molding processing in a continuous conveying mode.
If the steps on some pipe fittings are required, the continuous die can be produced in a straight pipe state, and then the steps of the pipe fittings are formed by using a flaring or necking process, so that the continuous die can still be used for continuous pipe manufacturing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can realize one-time up-and-down movement of the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly, and complete the working procedures of punching, cutting, guiding, rounding and cutting at one time; the automobile silencing exhaust straight pipe is formed by connecting and directly processing continuous plates, has the advantages of high processing efficiency, low cost and the like, can realize continuous die-making stamping production of straight pipe fittings, and combines various procedures and characteristics on a set of continuous die to realize the function of continuous stamping production of inner pipe edge rolling. Therefore, the purposes of reducing the production cost generated in the production process, human resources and other links and improving the benefit are achieved.
The processing method based on the die is simple and practical.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
According to the figures 1-8, the automobile silencing exhaust straight pipe continuous molding pipe manufacturing die comprises an upper die assembly and a lower die assembly on a machine body 1, wherein the machine body 1 is sequentially provided with a punching assembly 11, a guide assembly 12, a rounding assembly 13 and a cutting assembly 14 from a feeding end to a discharging end, the punching assembly 11, the rounding assembly 13 and the cutting assembly 14 are sequentially arranged on the basis of the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly, and the punching, rounding and cutting processes are completed once based on one-time up-and-down movement of the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly.
The lower die assembly comprises a lower supporting plate 17, pad feet 18 and a lower die base 19, the upper surface of the lower supporting plate 17 is fixedly provided with a plurality of pad feet 18, the top of each pad foot 18 is fixedly provided with the lower die base 19, and a lower pad plate 23 is fixedly arranged above the lower die base 19 corresponding to the positions of the punching assembly, the guide assembly and the rolling assembly;
the upper die assembly comprises an upper die base 20 and an upper backing plate 21, and the upper backing plate 21 is arranged on the lower surface of the corresponding punching assembly, the corresponding guide assembly and the corresponding coiling module of the upper die base 20.
The punching assembly 11 comprises a punching punch 3 and a blanking punch 4, the punching punch 3 and the blanking punch 4 are respectively and fixedly arranged on an upper die base 20, the punching assembly 11 also comprises a floating block 2, the floating block 2 is fixedly arranged on a lower backing plate 23, a stripper plate 22 is arranged on the upper die assembly corresponding to the floating block 2, and the stripper plate 22 is fixedly arranged below the upper backing plate 21;
the two blanking punches 4 are respectively arranged at two ends of the material middle shaft, and a spacing position is arranged between the two blanking punches 4. And forming the material connecting belt of the plate material after cutting.
The upper backing plate 21 and the stripper plate 22 are provided with reserved holes corresponding to the punching punch 3 and the blanking punch 4, so that the punching punch 3 and the blanking punch 4 can conveniently perform upper and lower punching movement.
The pilot assembly 12 comprises a pilot pin 5, and the pilot pin 5 is fixedly arranged on a lower backing plate 23 of the lower die assembly.
The punching holes can be changed in different positions according to actual requirements, and the pilot pins are correspondingly changed, wherein the punching holes and the pilot pins shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 are not in the same position. The number of the pilot pins 5 in fig. 1 is two, and the distance between the two pilot pins 5 is twice of the distance between adjacent punched holes on the raw material.
The edge rolling component 13 comprises a round core rod 6, an upper concave die 141 and a lower concave die 16 which correspond to the upper semicircle and the lower semicircle, the upper concave die 141 and the lower concave die 16 are respectively arranged on an upper padding plate 21 of an upper die component and a lower padding plate 23 of a lower die component which correspond to the edge rolling component 13, and the round core rod 6 is arranged between the upper concave die 141 and the lower concave die 16. The lower part of one end of the round core rod 6 is provided with a pressure spring which is connected with the lower die holder 19, so the round core rod can move down along with the upper die set, the pressure plate 25 is deformed into a round pipe along with the cooperation between the concave die 141 and the lower concave die 16, namely the round pipe moves down along with the weighted pressure of the upper die set to be compressed, the plate 25 is firstly changed into an inverted U shape from the circle center rod 6, then is deformed by the lower concave die along with the continuous downward pressure, and the round pipe 251 is formed.
1 lower mould subassembly of organism correspond the both sides of circle rolling subassembly 13 and be equipped with the float mechanism that is used for bearing raw and other materials, the float mechanism of both sides respectively includes support column 8, locating pin 9, holds in the palm material piece 10, thimble 15, the thimble is a flexible thimble of taking the spring, holds in the palm material piece 10 one end and articulates on support column 8 through the pivot, the middle-end is connected with the thimble top, locating pin 9 fixed connection is on support column 8, and sets up directly over when holding in the palm material piece 10 is the horizontality at support column 8, the thimble pass through spring and lower bolster 23 fixed connection, realize through spring compression that thimble 15 drives support material piece 10 one end and do up and down the removal along the pivot, support column 8 pass through bolt fixed mounting on lower bolster 23.
The cutting assembly 14 comprises a slitting mechanism 7, a tubular fixing structure and an extended cutting mandrel 31.
The slitting mechanism 7 comprises a slitting knife 26, a side push block 27, a sliding block 28, a backup plate 29 and an inclined wedge 30, wherein the backup plate 29 is fixedly installed on an upper die base 20, one side of the upper die base 20, which corresponds to the backup plate 29, is transversely provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is provided with the sliding block 28, the side end of the middle part of the sliding block 28 is fixedly connected with the side push block 27, the sliding block 28 is connected with a sliding block spring 34 in the sliding groove and used for protecting the sliding block 28 from driving the side push block 27 to move to the right transverse side, the inclined wedge 30 is arranged on a lower die base 19 right below the sliding block 28, and the inclined wedge 30 pushes the sliding block 28 to move to the right; the lower side end of the sliding block 28 is provided with a corresponding matching wedge position;
the round tube-shaped fixing structure comprises an upper concave seat 142 fixedly connected with the upper die base 20 and a lower semicircular concave seat 161 fixedly connected with the lower die base 19, wherein an expansion spring is arranged in the middle of the upper concave seat 142, the spatial change of the upper and lower thicknesses of the upper concave seat 142 is realized through an expansion spring 36, a transverse through hole is arranged at the position corresponding to the side push block 27, a communicated longitudinal through hole is arranged corresponding to the transverse through hole, the longitudinal through hole is provided with the slitting knife 26, and the side push block 27 moves to drive the slitting knife 26 to move up and down;
the extension cutting core rod 31 is an extension section of the round core rod 6, and is provided with a cutting hole corresponding to the position right below the cutting knife 26;
the upper die moves downwards, the inclined wedge 30 contacts the sliding block 28 which moves downwards along with the upper die, under the action of the backup plate 29, the sliding block 28 is pushed by the inclined wedge 30 to move to the right side, the sliding block spring 34 contracts and pushes the side push block 27 to move to the right side, the side push block 27 contacts the slitting knife 26 arranged in the upper recess 142 in the process of moving to the right, the slitting knife 26 moves downwards under the action of the cooperation of the inclined edges, and the slitting knife 26 passes through the upper recess 142 to extend downwards and cuts off the position of the pipe fitting product connection with the extension cutting core rod 31;
the contact drive of the side push block 27 and the slitting knife 26 is still in a slanting wedge matching structure;
the cutting knife 26 is provided with a 7-shaped connecting head and an upper die base which are correspondingly provided with a 7-shaped groove hole to form a sliding connecting structure.
The cutting core rod 31 is provided with a waste material groove 32, the waste material groove 32 is provided with air holes, the cutting knife 26 passes through the upper concave seat 142 and extends to the lower part, the position of the pipe fitting product connecting material is cut off by the extending cutting core rod 31, the waste material is pushed into the waste material groove 32 in the extending cutting core rod 31, and the waste material groove is provided with the air holes. Compressed air connected with the outside is introduced into the air holes, and the waste falling in the waste groove is blown out of the core rod.
The position is cut to the pipe fitting is the terminal surface of pipe fitting, and the position that circle rolling die group concave mould length must not be less than the pipe fitting terminal surface again during the edge rolling just can guarantee that the pipe fitting edge rolling is effective, consequently, the position of cutting of this scheme of imagine needs to set up inside the edge rolling mould. Through the mandrel structure, and the waste material needs to be from the special structure of the middle exhaust of mandrel, increase the cutter on the edge rolling die and realize the edge rolling and cut once and accomplish.
A straight pipe processing method based on the pipe making mold is characterized in that:
the method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a plate 25 with a certain width, conveying the plate into a feeding end by adopting a conveying structure, and sequentially and respectively entering a punching assembly position, a guide assembly position, a rolling assembly position and a cutting assembly position;
s2, punching the plate and positioning and punching the middle belt at intervals by using a punching punch and a blanking punch of the punching assembly; the punching of the plate, the positioning punching of the interval position of the middle belt and the formation of the connecting belt 252 are completed;
the punching positioning and the position checking of the plate are finished by the guide assembly;
the rolling component completes the sectional rolling of the plate with the holes;
the cutting assembly completes the final material distribution and cutting of the rolling material;
the work of each component is realized by one-time up-and-down movement of the upper die component and the lower die component, and the processes of punching, cutting, guiding, rounding and cutting off are completed at one time;
the discharging end is provided with a perforated tubular automobile silencing exhaust straight pipe 251;
and finishing the continuous molding processing in a continuous conveying mode.
If the steps on some pipe fittings are required, the continuous die can be produced in a straight pipe state, and then the steps of the pipe fittings are formed by using a flaring or necking process, so that the continuous die can still be used for continuous pipe manufacturing.
The specific working and processing flow is as follows:
the punching machine returns, the upper die assembly moves upwards, the raw material continues to move forwards along the machine body 1, when the raw material moves to the punching assembly 11, the first hole and the third hole in the raw material coincide with the guide pin 5, then the punching machine is started, the punching machine drives the guide pin 5 which moves downwards on the upper die assembly to enter the punching hole, the detection of the feeding step length is realized, meanwhile, the punching assembly repeats the work of the punching assembly, the punching operation and the waste material cutting processing are carried out on the raw material, at the moment, the guide assembly can obtain a semi-finished material sheet with the required length of a pipe fitting product, and meanwhile, a material connecting belt is reserved in the middle of the semi-finished material sheet and is;
when the device works, an upper die assembly descends, an upper die base is contacted with raw materials, a material supporting block 10 supports the raw materials, an upper die descends, a semi-finished material is attached to a round core rod 6 under the action of the round core rod 6 and is of an inverted U-shaped structure, the two ends of the material of the semi-finished material press the material supporting block 10 downwards in the deformation process, the material supporting block 10 rotates around a fixed pin of the material supporting block 10, then the material supporting block 10 compresses a thimble 15, the thimble 15 compresses a spring until the semi-finished material is separated from the material supporting block 10, the upper die descends continuously, so that the material supporting block 10 is pressed downwards continuously by the upper die until the upper die with the round core rod 6 and the inverted semi-finished material enter a cavity of a lower female die 16, and the rounding processing;
the upper die base and the round core rod 6 reset, a product after being rolled is taken out from the round core rod 6, the material supporting block 10 reversely rotates and bounces under the action of the ejector pin 15 and the spring to realize resetting, then the next half of finished material enters the rolling component 13, and the actions are repeated to realize secondary rolling processing.
When the pipe fitting product moves into the cutting assembly 14, the upper die of the upper die assembly moves downwards, the upper concave seat 142 of the upper die set is attached to the cutting core rod 31 and the pipe fitting product attached to the core rod and continues to move downwards until the upper concave seat is attached to the lower concave seat 161, the spring of the upper concave seat 142 begins to compress, and the thickness space of the upper concave seat 142 begins to shrink;
and continuing to descend, the inclined wedge 30 contacts the sliding block 28 which descends along with the upper die, under the action of the backup plate 29, the sliding block 28 is pushed by the inclined wedge 30 to move to the right side, the sliding block spring 34 contracts and pushes the side push block 27 to move to the right side, the side push block 27 contacts the slitting knife 26 which is installed in the upper recess 142 in the process of moving to the right side, the slitting knife 26 moves downwards under the action of the cooperation of inclined edges, the slitting knife 26 extends to the lower part through the upper recess 142 and is cut off from the position where the pipe fitting product is connected by the extension cutting core rod 31, then the upper die assembly returns, the slitting knife 26 is separated from the cutting core rod 31, the spring action of the upper recess 142 restores the increased thickness space again, the slitting knife 26 returns to the inside the through hole of the upper recess 142, and simultaneously the inclined wedge 30 and the. Discharging the formed automobile silencing exhaust straight pipe.
Simultaneously, the waste material is pushed into a waste material groove in the extension cutting core rod 31, and an air hole is arranged in the waste material groove. Compressed air connected with the outside is introduced into the air holes, and the waste falling in the waste groove is blown out of the core rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can realize one-time up-and-down movement of the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly, and complete the working procedures of punching, cutting, guiding, rounding and cutting at one time; the continuous automobile exhaust muffler has the advantages of high processing efficiency, low cost and the like, can realize continuous die making and stamping production of straight pipe fittings, combines various processes and characteristics on a set of continuous die, and realizes the function of continuous stamping production of inner pipe rolling. Therefore, the purposes of reducing the production cost generated in the production process, human resources and other links and improving the benefit are achieved.
The processing method based on the die is simple and practical.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are only for the convenience of description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.