Detailed Description
The present invention will be better understood from the following detailed description of specific examples, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The 1, 2-dioxycyclohexene [3,4-f ] nitrogen oxide cyclononane derivative provided by the invention is synthesized according to the following synthetic route.
3aa:R1=Ph,R2=Ph,R3=Me,R4=Me,R5=cinnamyl;
3ba:R1=4-OMeC6H4,R2=4-OMeC6H4,R3=Me,R4=Me,R5=cinnamyl;
3ca:R1=4-CF3C6H4,R2=4-OMeC6H4,R3=Me,R4=Me,R5=cinnamyl;
3da:R1=3-BrC6H4,R2=3-BrC6H4,R3=Me,R4=Me,R5=styryl;
3ea:R1=2-BrC6H4,R2=2-BrC6H4,R3=Me,R4=Me,R5=cinnamyl;
3fa:R1=2-thienyl,R2=2-thienyl,R3=Me,R4=Me,R5=cinnamyl;
3ga:R1=Ph,R2=Ph,R3=Et,R4=Et,R5=cinnamyl;
3ha:R1=Ph,R2=Ph,R3=Ph,R4=Et,R5=cinnamyl;
3ia:R1=Ph,R2=Ph,R3=-CH2-,R4=-(CH2)2-,R5=cinnamyl;
3ja:R1=Ph,R2=Ph,R3=-CH2-,R4=-(CH2)3-,R5=cinnamyl;
3ka:R1=Ph,R2=Ph,R3=-CH2-,R4=-(CH2)4-,R5=cinnamyl。
To a dry glass vial equipped with a stir bar was added the corresponding N-alkenyl α, β -unsaturated nitrone 1(0.2mmol), ytterbium triflate (Yb (OTf)320 mol%, 0.04mmol), Eosin Y (Eosin Y, 20 mol%) and 2mL of an organic solvent (wherein TBME is an organic solvent used for the target compounds 3aa to 3ea, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile and diethyl ether are organic solvents used for the target compounds 3fa to 3ja, and carbon tetrachloride and tetrahydrofuran are organic solvents used for the target compound 3ka in a ratio of 1: 1 in volume ratio); methylene cyclopropane 2(0.4mmol) was added to the vial, and the vial was closed with a preservative film. The vial containing the mixture was then stirred at room temperature and reacted under illumination with a white LED lamp (14W) for 3-7 days until complete consumption of the N-alkenyl α, β -unsaturated nitrone 1 (monitored by TLC). At this time, the solvent was removed from the obtained reaction product under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate: 30:1 to 10:1, volume ratio) to obtain the objective product 3. The different target products and their characterization were as follows:
3 aa: pale yellow solid, 93mg,85%yield;Mp:166–167℃;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.29(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.19–7.09(m,11H),6.93(d,J=6.8Hz,2H),6.56(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),6.12(dt,J=15.6Hz,6.8Hz,1H),5.80–5.76(m,1H),5.62–5.58(m,1H),5.46–5.42(m,1H),4.70–4.58(m,2H),3.95(s,1H),3.29–3.28(m,1H),2.69–2.64(m,1H),1.87(s,3H),1.44(d,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.19–1.18(m,1H),1.12–1.07(m,1H),1.01–0.96(m,1H),0.80–0.73(m,1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ172.4,169.4,142.8,136.4,135.8,135.4,135.3,129.3,128.5,128.4,128.2,128.1,127.9,127.8,126.6,126.4,124.9,122.2,79.8,77.5,65.4,62.8,50.8,49.4,46.0,21.7,12.4,11.2,9.3;IR(thin film)3022,2964,1737,1641,1450,1148,1001,695cm-1;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C35H36NO5[M+H]+550.2593 and found 550.2618, the structural formula is as follows:
3 ba: pale yellow solid, 96mg, 79% yield; mp 150-151 deg.C;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.27–7.25(m,7H),6.98(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),6.80(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),6.72(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),6.64(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),6.21–6.14(m,1H),5.80–5.76(m,1H),5.70–5.62(m,1H),5.50–5.41(m,1H),4.80–4.64(m,2H),4.01(s,1H),3.72(s,6H),3.34–3.29(m,1H),2.77–2.72(m,1H),1.94(s,3H),1.47(d,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.29–1.25(m,1H),1.18–1.13(m,1H),1.08–1.04(m,1H),0.87–0.81(m,1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ172.6,169.5,159.8,158.0,135.8,135.6,135.3,135.0,130.2,129.6,128.5,128.3,128.1,126.5,125.1,122.2,113.6,113.2,79.4,77.6,65.4,62.8,55.1,55.0,50.1,49.4,46.0,21.7,12.4,11.3,9.4;IR(thin film)3003,2938,1739,1610,1512,1147,1028,694cm-1;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C37H40NO7[M+H]+610.2799 and found 610.2794, the structural formula is as follows:
3 ca: pale yellow solid, 110mg, 80% yield; mp 163-164 deg.C;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.52(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.44(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.39(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.31–7.25(m,5H),7.02(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),6.66(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),6.23–6.16(m,1H),5.90–5.85(m,1H),5.71–5.67(m,1H),5.58–5.50(m,1H),4.81–4.66(m,2H),4.02(s,1H),3.39–3.38(m,1H),2.65–2.60(m,1H),1.97(s,3H),1.52(d,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.31–1.17(m,2H),1.10–1.04(m,1H),0.87–0.82(m,1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ171.6,169.2,146.7,140.3,136.1,135.8,135.7,131.2(q,J=32.0Hz),129.5,129.0(q,J=45.2Hz),128.6,128.4,127.6,126.5,125.5(d,J=36.4Hz),125.3(q,J=3.6Hz),124.9(q,J=3.6Hz),124.0,122.8(d,J=36.4Hz),121.9,78.8,77.3,65.6,62.9,50.4,49.3,45.9,21.7,12.1,11.1,9.3;19F NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ-62.4,-62.6;IR(thin film)3023,2966,1732,1617,1325,1122,692cm-1;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C37H34F6NO5[M+H]+686.2336 and found 686.2331, the structural formula is as follows:
3 da: pale yellow solid, 106mg, 75% yield; mp is 75-76 deg.C;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.40(s,1H),7.27–7.18(m,8H),7.12(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.03(s,1H),6.99(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.85(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.58(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),6.15–6.07(m,1H),5.80–5.71(m,1H),5.58–5.53(m,1H),5.37–5.32(m,1H),4.73–4.59(m,2H),3.93(s,1H),3.20–3.18(m,1H),2.61–2.56(m,1H),1.90(s,3H),1.46(d,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.18–1.10(m,2H),0.99–0.98(m,1H),0.80–0.75(m,1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ171.9,169.2,144.9,138.5,135.7,135.6,132.2,131.7,130.6,130.0,129.6,129.5,128.6,128.2,127.7,126.5,126.4,126.3,124.1,122.3,122.0,121.9,78.9,77.1,65.6,62.8,50.0,49.1,46.2,21.8,12.2,11.1,9.2;IR(thin film)3021,2963,1734,1594,1261,1023,803cm-1;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C35H34Br2NO5[M+H]+706.0798 and found 706.0799, the structural formula is as follows:
3 ea: pale yellow solid, 73mg, 52% yield; mp: 181-182 ℃;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.52(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.30(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.20–7.18(m,6H),7.01–6.91(m,4H),6.55(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),6.11–6.04(m,1H),5.90–5.85(m,1H),5.83–5.76(m,1H),5.64–5.57(m,1H),4.72–4.57(m,2H),4.15–4.09(m,2H),2.44–2.39(m,1H),1.96(s,3H),1.46(d,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.26–1.11(m,2H),0.98–0.94(m,1H),0.82–0.78(m,1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ171.8,169.2,142.2,135.9,135.6,134.9,132.5,132.1,131.0,129.7,129.4,128.5,128.4,128.0,127.9,127.1,127.0,126.5,126.4,124.7,123.4,122.2,78.3,76.8,65.2,62.9,49.0,46.5,46.3,21.8,11.7,11.1,9.4;IR(thin film)3024,2945,1730,1466,1162,1025,747cm-1;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C35H34Br2NO5[M+H]+706.0798 and found 706.0797, the structural formula is as follows:
3 fa: pale yellow solid, 64mg, 57% yield; mp 151-152 deg.C;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.21–7.17(m,5H),7.10–7.04(m,2H),6.90–6.75(m,4H),6.59(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),6.17–6.10(m,1H),5.72–5.70(m,3H),4.76–4.58(m,2H),3.92(s,1H),3.70–3.69(m,1H),2.73–2.68(m,1H),1.89(s,3H),1.42(d,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.21–1.16(m,1H),1.12–1.06(m,1H),0.98–0.93(m,1H),0.80–0.74(m,1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ171.7,169.1,143.8,138.3,135.8,135.5,135.4,128.5,128.1,127.9,126.7,126.6,126.4,126.0,125.9,124.5,123.7,122.2,77.6,74.6,65.5,62.7,48.9,46.4,46.0,21.8,12.3,11.3,9.4;IR(thin film)3010,2962,1738,1640,1445,1147,1027,692cm-1;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C31H32S2NO5[M+H]+562.1716 and found 562.1716, the structural formula is as follows:
3 ga: pale yellow solid, 76mg, 66% yield; mp 121-122 deg.C;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.30–7.25(m,2H),7.21–7.15(m,7H),7.11–7.04(m,4H),6.88(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),6.55(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),6.11(dt,J=15.6Hz,6.8Hz,1H),5.80–5.76(m,1H),5.60–5.53(m,1H),5.40–5.35(m,1H),4.70–4.56(m,2H),4.01(s,1H),3.15–3.14(m,1H),2.41–2.28(m,3H),2.14–1.99(m,2H),1.22–1.16(m,2H),1.10(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),0.97–0.91(m,1H),0.87(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),0.80–0.73(m,1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ175.1,169.3,142.9,136.5,135.8,135.4,135.3,129.3,128.5,128.4,128.2,128.1,127.9,127.8,126.5,126.4,124.3,122.2,79.6,77.5,65.4,62.6,53.4,51.2,48.6,30.8,20.8,13.2,11.2,11.1,9.3;IR(thin film)3028,2970,1737,1599,1453,1154,1023,698cm-1;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C37H40NO5[M+H]+578.2901 and found 578.2901, the structural formula is as follows:
3 ha: pale yellow solid, 84mg, 67% yield; mp 169-170 deg.C;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.44(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.35–7.34(m,2H),7.26–7.01(m,14H),6.86(d,J=6.8Hz,2H),6.50(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),6.04–5.97(m,1H),5.90–5.86(m,1H),5.58–5.54(m,1H),5.39–5.35(m,1H),4.65–4.50(m,2H),4.09(s,1H),3.42–3.41(m,1H),3.09–3.06(m,1H),2.48–2.40(m,1H),2.14–2.09(m,1H),1.28–1.17(m,2H),1.04–1.01(m,1H),0.82–0.81(m,1H),0.78(t,J=7.2Hz,3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ172.0,169.2,142.9,136.7,136.4,135.7,135.3,129.8,129.3,128.6,128.5,128.4,128.2,128.1,128.0,127.8,126.9,126.5,126.4,126.3,124.5,122.0,79.5,77.6,65.3,63.4,53.6,51.6,49.1,21.3,13.4,11.1,9.3;IR(thin film)3027,2951,1735,1493,1155,966,694cm-1;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C41H40NO5[M+H]+626.2901 and found 626.2899, the structural formula is as follows:
3 ia: pale yellow oil, 54mg, 48% yield;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.36–7.24(m,14H),7.16(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.71(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),6.32–6.23(m,1H),5.96–5.84(m,1H),5.68–5.65(m,1H),5.63–5.60(m,1H),4.81(d,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.77–3.73(m,1H),3.54(s,1H),3.46–3.41(m,1H),2.29–2.24(m,1H),1.98–1.60(m,4H),1.35–1.14(m,4H),0.76–0.71(m,1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ179.8,170.6,141.1,136.3,136.0,135.9,134.7,129.7,129.0,128.7,128.5,128.4,128.3,128.1,127.9,126.5,126.4,122.5,82.3,81.0,65.5,64.3,56.2,54.6,45.7,32.6,31.0,28.3,10.7,9.5;IR(thin film)3023,2950,1725,1449,1225,1023,695cm-1;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C36H36NO5[M+H]+562.2588 and found 562.2573, the structural formula is as follows:
3 ja: pale yellow oil, 37mg, 32% yield;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.35–7.24(m,14H),7.17(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.70(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),6.31–6.23(m,1H),5.95–5.85(m,1H),5.68–5.66(m,1H),5.64–5.61(m,1H),4.81(d,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.75–3.74(m,1H),3.53(s,1H),3.45–3.42(m,1H),2.28–2.23(m,1H),1.99–1.61(m,5H),1.34–1.13(m,5H),0.75–0.70(m,1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ179.8,170.5,141.0,136.2,136.0,135.8,134.7,129.6,129.1,128.6,128.5,128.4,128.2,128.1,127.9,126.6,126.4,122.6,82.1,81.0,65.4,64.3,56.0,54.5,45.8,32.7,31.1,28.7,28.0,10.8,9.4;IR(thin film)3022,2949,1729,1449,1226,1023,694cm-1;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C37H38NO5[M+H]+576.2744 and found 576.2732, the structural formula is as follows:
3 ka: pale yellow solid, 53mg, 45% yield; mp 113-114 deg.C;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.36–7.22(m,14H),7.19(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.71(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),6.30–6.23(m,1H),5.95–5.88(m,1H),5.69–5.67(m,1H),5.65–5.63(m,1H),4.82(d,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.76–3.74(m,1H),3.53(s,1H),3.45–3.43(m,1H),2.29–2.26(m,1H),1.98–1.60(m,7H),1.35–1.14(m,5H),0.74–0.71(m,1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ179.9,170.5,141.1,136.1,136.0,135.9,134.5,129.7,129.1,128.6,128.5,128.4,128.2,128.0,127.9,126.6,126.5,122.6,82.2,81.0,65.5,64.1,56.1,54.6,45.8,32.8,31.1,29.6,28.7,28.1,10.9,9.3;IR(thin film)3028,2930,1733,1494,1148,1022,696cm-1;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C38H40NO5[M+H]+590.2901 and found 590.2901, the structural formula is as follows:
comparative example 1
Example 1 was repeated except that: ytterbium triflate was not added prior to the reaction.
As a result, the objective product was not obtained.
Example 2
The 1, 2-dioxycyclohexene [3,4-f ] nitrogen oxide cyclononane derivative provided by the invention is synthesized according to the following synthetic route.
3ab:R5=(α-Me)cinnamyl;
3ac:R5=3-Phenylpropargyl;
3ad:R5=Et;
3ae:R5=Bn;
3af:R5=tBu。
To a dry glass vial equipped with a stirrer was added the corresponding N-alkenyl α, β -unsaturated nitrone 1(0.2mmol), scandium triflate (Sc (OTf)320 mol%, 0.04mmol), Eosin Y (Eosin Y, 20 mol%) and 2mL of an organic solvent (wherein the organic solvent used for the target compound 3ab-3ae was acetone, chloroform, n-hexane and dioxane, respectively, and the organic solvent used for the target compound 3af was carbon tetrachloride), methylene cyclopropane 2(0.4mmol) was added to the vial, and the vial was closed with a preservative film. The vial containing the mixture was then stirred at room temperature and reacted under illumination with a white LED lamp (14W) for 3-7 days until complete consumption of the N-alkenyl α, β -unsaturated nitrone 1 (monitored by TLC). At this time, the solvent was removed from the obtained reaction product under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate: 30:1 to 10:1, volume ratio) to obtain the objective product 3. The different target products and their characterization were as follows:
3 ab: pale yellow solid, 77mg, 69% yield; mp 138-139 ℃;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.37(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.32–7.14(m,11H),7.00(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),6.51(s,1H),5.87–5.83(m,1H),5.68–5.63(m,1H),5.51–5.46(m,1H),4.70(d,J=12.0Hz,1H),4.57(d,J=12.0Hz,1H),4.02(s,1H),3.39–3.38(m,1H),2.79–2.74(m,1H),1.94(s,3H),1.76(s,3H),1.51(d,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.30–1.25(m,1H),1.19–1.15(m,1H),1.10–1.06(m,1H),0.85–0.81(m,1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ172.4,169.5,142.8,136.6,136.4,135.5,131.9,129.6,129.3,128.8,128.5,128.2,128.1,127.9,127.8,126.8,126.4,125.0,79.8,77.6,70.8,62.8,50.9,49.8,45.9,21.6,15.6,12.5,11.1,9.3;IR(thin film)3023,2965,1736,1492,1148,1026,699cm-1;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C36H38NO5[M+H]+564.2744 and found 564.2738, the structural formula is as follows:
3 ac: pale yellow solid, 84mg, 77% yield; mp 150-151 deg.C;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.37(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.30–7.24(m,7H),7.18–7.13(m,4H),7.00(d,J=6.4Hz,2H),5.86–5.83(m,1H),5.75–5.72(m,1H),5.50–5.47(m,1H),4.93–4.83(m,2H),4.11(s,1H),3.36–3.35(m,1H),2.75–2.70(m,1H),1.96(s,3H),1.52(d,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.26–1.16(m,2H),1.09–1.04(m,1H),0.89–0.85(m,1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ172.4,168.9,142.8,136.3,135.2,131.7,129.3,128.7,128.5,128.3,128.2,127.9,127.8,126.4,124.8,121.7,86.8,82.1,79.8,77.3,62.7,53.0,50.8,48.9,46.1,21.7,12.2,11.2,9.3;IR(thin film)3021,2954,2217,1735,1490,1145,1026,693cm-1;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C35H34NO5[M+H]+548.2431 and found 548.2432, the structural formula is as follows:
3 ad: pale yellow solid, 70mg, 76% yield; mp: 133-134 deg.C;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.37(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.29–7.16(m,6H),7.03–7.02(m,2H),5.85–5.80(m,1H),5.65–5.62(m,1H),5.54–5.48(m,1H),4.14(q,J=6.8Hz,2H),3.97(s,1H),3.36–3.35(m,1H),2.78–2.72(m,1H),1.95(s,3H),1.51(d,J=6.8Hz,3H),1.28–1.25(m,1H),1.23(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.18–1.13(m,1H),1.07–1.02(m,1H),0.82–0.76(m,1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ172.4,169.6,142.9,136.5,135.4,129.3,128.5,128.2,127.9,127.8,126.4,124.8,79.8,77.6,62.8,60.8,50.8,49.5,45.9,21.6,14.0,12.4,11.2,9.3;IR(thin film)3023,2968,1725,1651,1452,1248,1035,697cm-1;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C28H32NO5[M+H]+462.2275 and found 462.2272, the structural formula is as follows:
3 ae: pale yellow solid, 73mg, 70% yield; mp is 88-89 ℃;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.35(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.27–7.16(m,11H),6.98(d,J=6.8Hz,2H),5.84–5.80(m,1H),5.55–5.53(m,1H),5.46–5.42(m,1H),5.13(d,J=12.0Hz,1H),5.03(d,J=12.0Hz,1H),4.02(s,1H),3.34–3.33(m,1H),2.74–2.69(m,1H),1.92(s,3H),1.49(d,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.27–1.15(m,1H),1.13–1.10(m,1H),1.06–1.01(m,1H),0.80–0.74(m,1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ172.3,169.5,142.8,136.4,135.4,135.0,129.3,128.6,128.5,128.4,128.3,128.2,127.9,127.8,126.4,124.8,79.7,77.4,66.7,62.7,50.8,49.3,45.9,21.6,12.3,11.1,9.3;IR(thin film)3032,2955,1733,1493,1149,1000,699cm-1;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C33H34NO5[M+H]+524.2431 and found 524.2429, the structural formula is as follows:
3 af: pale yellow solid, 55mg, 56% yield; mp: 134-135 deg.C;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.36(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.28–7.15(m,6H),7.04–7.03(m,2H),5.83–5.78(m,1H),5.70–5.68(m,1H),5.52–5.50(m,1H),3.82(s,1H),3.36–3.35(m,1H),2.79–2.73(m,1H),1.94(s,3H),1.50(d,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.40(s,9H),1.29–1.21(m,1H),1.18–1.12(m,1H),1.06–1.00(m,1H),0.88–0.83(m,1H);13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ172.3,168.9,142.9,136.5,136.1,129.3,128.5,128.2,127.9,127.4,126.3,124.6,81.7,79.7,77.7,62.8,50.8,50.2,45.8,27.9,21.6,12.5,10.9,9.3;IR(thin film)3022,2968,1725,1491,1142,1072,700cm-1;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C30H36NO5[M+H]+490.2588 and found 490.2587, the structural formula is as follows:
example 3
The 1, 2-dioxycyclohexene [3,4-f ] nitrogen oxide cyclononane derivative provided by the invention is synthesized according to the following synthetic route.
3bf:R1=(4-OMe)C6H5,R2=(4-OMe)C6H5,R3=Me,R4=Me,R5=tBu;
3hd:R1=Ph,R2=Ph,R3=Ph,R4=Et,R5=Et。
To a dry glass vial equipped with a stirrer was added the corresponding N-alkenyl α, β -unsaturated nitrone 1(0.2mmol), copper triflate (Cu (OTf)220 mol%, 0.04mmol), Eosin Y (Eosin Y, 30 mol%) and 2mL of tert-butyl methyl ether methylene cyclopropane 2(0.4mmol) was added to the vial and the vial was closed with preservative film. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 40 ℃ and irradiated under a white LED lamp (17W) for 3-7 days until complete consumption of the nitrone N-alkenyl α, β -unsaturation 1 (monitored by TLC). At this time, the solvent was removed from the obtained reaction product under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate: 30:1 to 10:1, volume ratio) to obtain the objective product 3. The different target products and their characterization were as follows:
3 bf: pale yellow solid, 80mg, 73% yield; mp: 154-155 deg.C;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.26–7.24(m,2H),6.97(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),6.80(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),6.72(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),5.81–5.76(m,1H),5.72–5.60(m,1H),5.51–5.40(m,1H),4.03(s,1H),3.73(s,6H),3.35–3.30(m,1H),2.77–2.72(m,1H),2.35(s,9H),1.95(s,3H),1.46(d,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.28–1.25(m,1H),1.19–1.13(m,1H),1.09–1.03(m,1H),0.88–0.81(m,1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ172.8,169.6,159.9,135.8,135.3,130.8,129.7,128.5,128.3,126.5,122.5,113.1,79.5,77.8,65.8,62.7,55.3,50.2,49.5,46.1,21.5,12.5,11.3,9.3;IR(thin film)3023,2948,1713,1445,1225,1021,695cm-1;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C32H40NO7[M+H]+550.2799 and found 550.2800, the structural formula is as follows:
3 hd: pale yellow solid, 78mg, 73% yield; mp 160-161 deg.C;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.43(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.36–7.34(m,2H),7.26–7.01(m,8H),6.86(d,J=6.8Hz,2H),6.04–5.97(m,1H),5.68–5.61(m,1H),5.59–5.56(m,1H),5.40–5.36(m,1H),4.14(q,J=6.8Hz,2H),4.08(s,1H),3.43–3.40(m,1H),3.10–3.07(m,1H),2.48–2.40(m,1H),2.14–2.09(m,1H),1.28–1.17(m,2H),1.16(t,J=6.8Hz,3H),1.04–1.01(m,1H),0.82–0.81(m,1H),0.78(t,J=7.2Hz,3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ172.0,169.2,142.9,136.7,136.4,135.7,135.3,129.8,129.3,128.6,128.2,127.8,126.9,126.5,124.5,122.0,79.5,77.6,65.3,63.4,53.6,51.6,49.1,21.3,22.1,13.4,11.1,9.3;IR(thin film)3025,2950,1733,1490,1151,965,696cm-1;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C34H36NO5[M+H]+538.2588 and found 538.2586, the structural formula is as follows:
experimental example 1: the in vitro anti-inflammatory activity experiment of the 1, 2-dioxirane [3,4-f ] nitrogen oxo cyclononane derivative
Test for determining activity of compound and control drug indometacin on RAW264.7 cells at concentration of 100 mu M by using MTT method
1. Digestion and inoculation of test cells: culturing test cells RAW264.7 (mouse mononuclear macrophage leukemia cells) to logarithmic phase, digesting with 0.25% trypsin, adding culture medium containing 10% fetal calf serum, blowing uniformly with sterile plastic pipette to form single cell suspension, inoculating to 96-well plate, adding 180. mu.L of each well, adding 200. mu.L of PBS buffer around 96-well plate to reduce culture medium evaporation.
2. And (3) adding drugs to the cell strain, namely adding 20 mu L of drugs to each hole when the cells in the holes grow to occupy about 70% of the whole hole area, diluting the drugs to 100 mu M, tapping by hands, setting 5 multiple holes (parallel experiments), setting blank holes (without drugs) and zero adjusting holes (culture medium containing 10% fetal calf serum) in each 96-hole plate, continuously putting the 96-hole plate into an incubator, and observing the survival condition of the cells under a microscope.
3. And (3) testing a plate: after the medicine is added and the culture is continued for 48 hours, 10 mu L of MTT is added into each hole for staining, the cell is tapped by hands, the culture is continued for 4-6 hours, then the culture medium in each hole is discarded, 100 mu L of DMSO is added into each hole, the micro oscillator is placed on the cell and is oscillated for 10min, the generated formazan is fully dissolved, the cell is moved to an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay detector to detect the light absorption value of each hole, and the PASW software is used for processing data. The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 MTT assay for the Effect of Compounds on RAW264.7 cell viability
The compounds 3ba,3fa were tested for NO because of their high relative survival at a concentration of 100 μ M.
Secondly, the Griess method is used for determining the inhibition effect of partial low-toxicity compounds on the release of NO from mouse macrophage RAW264.7 induced by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
The compounds 3ba,3fa showed very low toxicity to mouse macrophage RAW264.7, so the applicant further tested the effect of these compounds on inhibition of Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced release of NO from mouse macrophage RAW264.7 in experimental methods and results:
1. inoculation and pretreatment of cells: RAW264.7 cells (mouse mononuclear macrophage leukemia cells) growing to a logarithmic growth phase are inoculated into a 24-well culture plate, 400 mu L of each well is provided with a control group, an LPS stress model group (1 mu g/mL LPS) and drug experimental groups (6.25, 12.5, 25 and 50 mu g/m L) with different concentrations, culture media with 0.1% DMSO (final concentration) are added into the control group and the LPS stress model group, the experimental groups are pretreated for 1h by drug solutions with different concentrations and then treated for 24h by adding 1 mu g/mL LPS, and cell supernatants are collected.
Measuring the NO release amount by a Griess method: taking the diluted serial concentration gradient standard reagent and the cell culture supernatant to be detected into a 96-well plate, wherein each well is 0.05mL, and the operation is carried out according to the kit instructions, and the specific steps are as follows:
(1) the reaction mixture was added to 0.05mL of Griess reagent 1 per well at room temperature, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 10 min.
(2) The reaction mixture was added to 0.05mL of Griess reagent 2 per well at room temperature, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 10 min.
(3) And (4) measuring the light absorption value at 540nm to obtain a standard curve, and determining the concentration of NO in the sample to be measured.
The test results are shown in Table 2.
The ability of compounds 3aa,3ba,3ca,3fa,3ha,3ac to inhibit LPS-induced release of mouse macrophage NO at a concentration of 6.25 μ M was examined by Griess method.
TABLE 2 Effect of different compounds on NO release from RAW264.7 cells at the same concentration (6.25. mu.M)
As can be seen from table 2, most of the compounds showed good inhibitory effect on the release of NO from RAW264.7 cells compared to indomethacin, and especially the compounds 3ba and 3fa showed good anti-inflammatory activity.