CN110973032A - Marine culture pond and culture method thereof - Google Patents
Marine culture pond and culture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110973032A CN110973032A CN201911377780.0A CN201911377780A CN110973032A CN 110973032 A CN110973032 A CN 110973032A CN 201911377780 A CN201911377780 A CN 201911377780A CN 110973032 A CN110973032 A CN 110973032A
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- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000579971 Terebridae Species 0.000 description 12
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a marine culture pond and a culture method thereof, wherein the marine culture pond comprises floating body pallets which are used for enclosing to form culture areas offshore, guardrails are fixed on the inner sides and the outer sides of the floating body pallets, culture nets are fixed on the peripheries of the culture areas enclosed by the floating body pallets, the floating body pallets are composed of floating balls and floating plates fixed on the floating balls, rubber wheels used for buffering are fixed between the floating body pallets of adjacent culture areas at intervals, granular feeding machines are fixed on the pallets on the peripheral sides of the culture areas, discharge pipes capable of discharging strip-shaped feeds are fixed on the guardrails on the inner sides of the culture areas, and discharge ports are arranged on the discharge pipes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a marine culture pond and a culture method thereof.
Background
Present coastal waters cultivation wide range, the cultivation scope is great, generally need adopt the granule formula fodder to feed, current granule formula fodder jettison device often can't evenly jettison mix different kinds of fodder, perhaps need artifically stir the fodder, increase workman intensity of labour, and jettison device's throwing head mouth can't effectively aim at not co-altitude pond or fish pond, in addition, still need utilize the raw material to supply to feed supplementary protein like little fish, shrimp to help fish take exercise to gnaw and sting, promote fish motion and improve the meat quality. The existing mode is that fish are directly introduced into water after being extruded, automatic feeding can be realized, but the feeding area is too concentrated, and the materials are connected into a whole after entering the breeding area, so that feed diffusion is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention improves the problems, namely the technical problem to be solved by the invention is that the existing offshore culture raw material feeding area is too concentrated and not easy to spread.
The specific embodiment of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a marine culture pond, is used for enclosing the body pallet that forms the breed region including the coastal waters, body pallet inboard and outside are fixed with the guardrail, and the periphery that is located the body pallet and encloses to close and form the breed region is fixed with breeds the net, the body pallet comprises floater and the kickboard that is fixed in on the floater, and the interval is fixed with the rubber wheel that is used for the buffering between the body pallet of adjacent breed region, be fixed with granular feeder on each all side pallets of breed region, the guardrail of breed region inboard is fixed with the delivery pipe that can discharge the strip fodder, the last discharge port that has of delivery pipe.
Further, the pellet feeder comprises a feeder shell and a funnel plate, wherein an inner cavity is formed in the feeder shell, the funnel plate is installed in the middle of the inner cavity, the inner cavity is divided into an upper stirring cavity and a lower stirring cavity by the funnel plate, a stirring rod is vertically installed in the middle of the upper stirring cavity, a driving plate fixing box with an opening communicated with the outside is installed in the lower stirring cavity in an inclined mode, a driving plate used for stirring feed is installed in the driving plate fixing box, the output end of the funnel plate is connected with a material inlet of the driving plate fixing box through a pipeline with an electromagnetic gate valve, and a lifting rod is vertically installed in the middle of the lower portion of the feeder shell.
Further, the puddler lower extreme is provided with the location step, vertically on the location step be provided with a plurality of discharge openings, the puddler middle part periphery sets up a plurality of stirring boards that are used for the stirring that have the even interval subsection, be provided with blanking nozzle in the middle of the bottom of funnel board, be provided with the location convex shoulder that is used for fixed location step in the blanking nozzle, location step cover is established in blanking nozzle, is provided with down the hopper between throwing the fixed box of driver plate and funnel board, and the upper end opening of lower hopper links firmly through the electromagnetic gate valve with the blanking nozzle of funnel board, and the lower extreme opening of lower hopper is linked together with the material import of the fixed box of driver plate.
Further, go up the top installation of stirring chamber and vertically install motor A, motor A is connected with the poking bar upper end through the shaft coupling, the fixed box of driver plate constitutes 0-45 degrees contained angle and opening with the tip that inclines up with the horizontal plane, and the driver plate is on a parallel with the fixed box of driver plate, is provided with the mount in the fixed box's of driver plate below, and motor B who installs with the fixed box vertical direction of driver plate in the mount, the mount cover is established outside motor B, and motor B's main shaft runs through to the fixed box of driver plate, and the driver plate is installed on motor B's main shaft, and lower surface portion has a plurality of driver plates along circumferencial direction evenly.
Furthermore, the lifter comprises a bolt, a nut and a support rod, the upper end of the bolt is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the shell of the batch feeder, a cavity for the bolt to enter is vertically arranged in the support column, the bolt is provided with the nut which is connected in a matched mode, the nut abuts against the upper end of the support column, and the support column is installed on a support plate.
Further, be fixed with screw extruder on the body pallet, screw extruder's feed end has the feed chute, screw extruder's discharge end is connected with the auger conveyer, the delivery pipe is fixed with the output of auger conveyer and is connected, and in the delivery pipe extended to the regional four corners of breed, a plurality of discharge ports have on the delivery pipe, be fixed with on the guardrail and be located the discharge port top and be used for carrying out the rotating vane who cuts off discharge port exhaust fodder, rotating vane is rotated by the drive arrangement drive.
Furthermore, the driving device is a motor C, and the motor C is fixed on the guardrail close to one side of the culture area.
Further, the screw extruder includes the extruder shell body, and the feed chute middle part has the feed opening that can discharge the material to the extruder shell body in, the feed opening is through feed end and extruder shell body feed end intercommunication, the intraductal circular saw bit that is used for cutting the material that has of unloading, unloading pipe lateral part is fixed with the cutting motor that is used for driving circular saw bit cutting material, circular saw bit coaxial fixed with the pivot of the coaxial fixed connection of cutting motor output shaft, the extrusion screw has in the extruder shell body, the extrusion screw is rotated by the extrusion motor drive.
Further, the output of screw extruder is fixed with the extruder discharging pipe, the auger conveyer includes the auger shell body, the one end of auger shell body has the auger in the auger shell body through the output UNICOM of extruder discharging pipe and screw extruder, the auger motor drive rotates, one side and the delivery pipe fixed connection that the auger shell body deviates from the extrusion discharging pipe.
Further, the one end fixedly connected with of delivery pipe towards the auger shell body leaks hopper-shaped rubber adapter sleeve, rubber adapter sleeve throat pot head has been detained in the outside and the outside of delivery pipe and has been held the staple bolt, the one end of the wide mouth of rubber adapter sleeve is detained in the output of auger shell body.
The invention also comprises a mariculture pond culture method, comprising the use of a mariculture pond according to claim 9, characterized in that fish shoal is cultured in a culture net; fixing a particle type feeder on a floating body pallet around a culture area; when the particle type feeding machine is used, various feeds are poured into an upper stirring cavity from a feeding hole in sequence, the motor A is controlled to rotate through the electric cabinet, the stirring rod is driven to rotate, then the stirring plate is used for stirring and mixing the feeds, then the feeds can be moved to a fishpond or a fishpond needing to be scattered, the electromagnetic gate valve is opened, the feeds fall into the drive plate fixing box through the discharge hole, the motor B is started, the drive plate is driven to rotate, the drive plate is used for stirring the feeds out, when the feeds are required to be extruded and twisted into paste through the screw extruder, the paste is output into the auger conveyor through the discharge pipe of the extruder, the auger conveyor outputs the materials to the discharge pipe, the discharge port of the discharge pipe is arranged in the water surface of a breeding area, the materials discharged from the discharge port form a strip shape, and the strip feeds are further cut off through the cutting of the.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention adopts floating body pallets to form an independent marine culture area, utilizes the rubber wheels to connect and buffer the pallets in different areas, and discharges the pallets through each discharge port.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the layout structure of a plurality of culture areas of the mariculture pond of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top layout structure of the individual cultivation area according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the extrusion type feeding device.
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a top view of a rotary blade layout of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pellet feeder of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a top plan view of the dial of the pellet feeder;
fig. 9 is a bottom view of the dial of the pellet feeder.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-9, a material device is thrown to breed pond extrusion formula, including the offshore body be used for enclosing the body pallet 10 that forms the breed zone, body pallet inboard and outside are fixed with guardrail 110, and the periphery that is located the body pallet and encloses to close and form the breed zone is fixed with aquaculture net 120, body pallet comprises floater 101 and the floater 102 that is fixed in on the floater, and the interval is fixed with the rubber wheel 130 that is used for the buffering between the body pallet of adjacent breed zone, be fixed with pellet formula feeder 70 on the all sides pallet of each breed zone, the guardrail of breed zone inboard is fixed with the discharge pipe 50 that can discharge the strip fodder, the discharge has discharge port 510 on the discharge pipe.
In this embodiment, body pallet 10 provide buoyancy through the hollow floating ball 101 that can float on the sea and be used for supporting the pallet, each pallet is connected and is constituted and to provide people's walking or build the platform of building, and the breed area that encloses utilizes the aquaculture net to form and breeds the coastal waters breed area, and the degree of depth of aquaculture net designs as required, prevents that the fish of breed from wandering out, need continuously feed fish at the in-process of breed, generally adopts pellet feed or fish and shrimp fodder. The different enclosed areas are protected from impact by the pallets of adjacent areas by the use of rubber wheels 130 to effect buffering of the float pallets of different breeding areas.
In this embodiment, the pellet feeder 70 is used for throwing pellet feed to the middle of a breeding area, the pellet feeder includes a feeder casing 71 and a funnel plate 76, an inner cavity is arranged inside the feeder casing 71, the funnel plate is screwed in the middle of the inner cavity, the inner cavity is divided into an upper stirring cavity and a lower stirring cavity by the funnel plate 76, a stirring rod 73 is vertically installed in the middle of the upper stirring cavity, a driving plate fixing box 711 with an opening communicated with the outside is fixed by an inclined screw in the lower stirring cavity, a driving plate 712 for stirring feed is installed in the driving plate fixing box, the output end of the funnel plate 76 is connected with the material inlet of the driving plate fixing box through a pipeline with an existing electromagnetic gate valve, and a lifting rod is vertically installed in the middle of the lower part of the feeder casing 71.
In this embodiment, the top of the upper mixing chamber is vertically provided with a motor a74, and the motor a74 is connected with the upper end of the mixing rod through a coupling.
In this embodiment, the poking bar lower extreme is provided with location step 79, the vertical a plurality of discharge openings 78 that are provided with on the location step, poking bar middle part periphery is provided with a plurality of stirring boards 77 that are used for the stirring that have even interval subsection.
In this embodiment, a blanking nozzle is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the funnel plate, a positioning shoulder for fixing a positioning step is arranged in the blanking nozzle, and the positioning step is sleeved in the blanking nozzle.
In this embodiment, a discharging hopper 710 is disposed between the fixed box of the driving plate and the funnel plate, an upper opening of the discharging hopper is fixedly connected with a discharging nozzle of the funnel plate through an electromagnetic gate valve, and a lower opening of the discharging hopper is communicated with a material inlet of the fixed box of the driving plate, and the material inlet is located at an inclined lower end of the fixed box of the driving plate.
In the embodiment, the dial fixing box forms an included angle of 0-45 degrees with the horizontal plane, the opening is an upward inclined end part, and the dial is parallel to the dial fixing box.
In this embodiment, a fixing frame 714 is disposed below the dial fixing box, a motor B713 is disposed in the fixing frame in a direction perpendicular to the dial fixing box, the fixing frame covers the motor B, a spindle of the motor B penetrates through the dial fixing box, the dial is disposed on the spindle of the motor B, and the motor B drives the dial to rotate.
In this embodiment, the lifting rod includes a bolt 715, a nut 716, and a support rod 717, the upper end of the bolt is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the feeder casing 71, a cavity into which the bolt can enter is vertically disposed in the support column, the bolt is provided with a nut that is connected with the bolt in a matching manner, the nut abuts against the upper end of the support column, and the support column is mounted on a support plate; during the use, can adjust suitable height of throwing according to the height in pond, the backup pad can the snap-on the body pallet, and it is a plurality of to design at every breed area as required.
In the embodiment, the external size of the nut connected with the bolt is not smaller than the diameter of the support column; the diameter of the bolt is not larger than the diameter of the inner cavity of the support column.
In this embodiment, the upper portion of the driving plate has a plurality of interference plates 719 and the lower portion has a plurality of driving plates 720.
In this embodiment, current automatically controlled box 75, feed inlet 72 are installed on throwing material machine shell 71 upper portion, dial down and to install current power in the commentaries on classics intracavity, and the power links with electromagnetism push-pull valve, automatically controlled box, motor A, motor B electricity respectively, and automatically controlled box links with electromagnetism push-pull valve, motor A, motor B electricity, and the power direct mount is inside the device, and throwing material machine shell 71 is provided with the pulley, can remove convenient operation at any time.
In this embodiment, pour into the upper mixing chamber by the feed inlet with various fodder in proper order during the use, rotate through electric cabinet control motor A, drive the poking bar and rotate, and then the stirring board stirring mixes the fodder, then can remove to needs spills fishpond or pond of material, opens the electromagnetism push-pull valve, and the fodder passes through the discharge opening and falls to the fixed box of driver plate in, opens motor B, drives the driver plate and rotates, and the fodder is stirred to the driver plate and goes out.
In addition to the above pellet feed, after the fish is large in size, raw materials such as small fish and shrimp are required to be used for supplementing feeding and supplementing protein, helping fish to exercise and bite, promoting fish movement and improving meat quality, for this reason, the small fish and shrimp are required to be formed into strip feed to be thrown, the feeding for forming the strip feed and the screw extruder 20 fixed on the floating body pallet 10 are required, the feeding end of the screw extruder is provided with a feeding groove 40, the discharging end of the screw extruder is connected with an auger conveyor 30, the feed discharging pipe 50 and the output end of the auger conveyor are fixed with a screw extruder 20 extending into a culture area, the discharging pipe is provided with a discharging port 510, a rotating blade 60 positioned above the discharging port and used for cutting off the feed discharged from the discharging port is fixed on the guardrail, and the rotating blade is driven to rotate by a driving device.
In this embodiment, the driving device is a motor C610, the motor C is fixed on the guardrail 110 close to one side of the cultivation area, the central shaft of the rotating blade 60 is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the motor C, and the range of the lower part of the rotating blade can cover the discharge port 510, so that the strip-shaped feed floating on the water surface can be cut off.
In this embodiment, the screw extruder 20 and the auger conveyor 30 are both of the existing equipment structure. Specifically, screw extruder 20 includes extruder shell body 210, extrusion screw 220 has in the extruder shell body 210, extrusion screw is rotated by the drive of extrusion motor 201, the output of extruder shell body 210 is fixed with extruder discharging pipe 230 for discharge the material extrusion, utilize screw extruder 20 can knead the extrusion such as fishes and shrimps and twist and form the paste and export to auger conveyor 30 in through extruder discharging pipe 230.
The discharge port has a plurality ofly, and the bore of general discharge port is less than the pipe diameter of discharge pipe 50, just so makes the material extrude once more and become the strip when the ejection of compact, because the material generally can float on the sea after popped for protein, thereby the further cutting off to strip fodder is realized to the cutting of rethread rotating vane 60, disperses to the breed face, also can promote the strip fodder that breaks by the edge to the middle part drift owing to the effect of selecting blade 60 to do benefit to the even diffusion of material.
In this embodiment, the discharge pipe 50 is towards the one end fixedly connected with of auger shell body and is leaked hopper-shaped rubber adapter sleeve 520, the staple bolt 530 has been detained in the outside and the outside of discharge pipe to rubber adapter sleeve throat pot, the one end of the wide mouth of rubber adapter sleeve is detained in the output of auger shell body, utilizes the rubber adapter sleeve can cushion the resistance of material in aperture change in-process so as to do benefit to the material output.
In order to better and rapidly extrude the material entering the screw extruder 20, the middle of the feeding chute 40 is provided with a discharge opening 410 capable of discharging the material into the outer shell of the extruder, the discharge opening 410 is communicated with the feeding end of the outer shell of the extruder through the discharge end, a circular saw blade 420 for cutting the material is arranged in the discharge pipe, the side part of the discharge pipe is fixed with a cutting motor 430 for driving the circular saw blade to cut the material, the circular saw blade is coaxially fixed with a rotating shaft 440 which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the cutting motor, the material entering the feeding chute 40 is cut by the circular saw blade, the circular saw blade is designed according to actual needs, the interval is designed according to needs, and the material is cut by the circular saw blade 420 to be convenient for grinding the material.
Any embodiment disclosed herein above is meant to disclose, unless otherwise indicated, all numerical ranges disclosed as being preferred, and any person skilled in the art would understand that: the preferred ranges are merely those values which are obvious or representative of the technical effect which can be achieved. Since the numerical values are too numerous to be exhaustive, some of the numerical values are disclosed in the present invention to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and the above-mentioned numerical values should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
If the invention discloses or relates to parts or structures which are fixedly connected to each other, the fixedly connected parts can be understood as follows, unless otherwise stated: a detachable fixed connection (for example using bolts or screws) is also understood as: non-detachable fixed connections (e.g. riveting, welding), but of course, fixed connections to each other may also be replaced by one-piece structures (e.g. manufactured integrally using a casting process) (unless it is obviously impossible to use an integral forming process).
In addition, terms used in any technical solutions disclosed in the present invention to indicate positional relationships or shapes include approximate, similar or approximate states or shapes unless otherwise stated.
Any part provided by the invention can be assembled by a plurality of independent components or can be manufactured by an integral forming process.
Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: modifications to the specific embodiments of the invention or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may be made; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it is intended to cover all aspects of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a marine culture pond, its characterized in that is used for enclosing the body pallet that forms the breed area including the coastal waters, body pallet inboard and outside are fixed with the guardrail, and the periphery that is located the body pallet and encloses to close and form the breed area is fixed with aquaculture net, the body pallet comprises floater and the kickboard that is fixed in on the floater, and the interval is fixed with the rubber wheel that is used for the buffering between the body pallet of adjacent breed area, be fixed with granular feeder on each week side pallet of breed area, the guardrail of breed area inboard is fixed with the delivery pipe that can discharge strip fodder, the last discharge port that has of delivery pipe.
2. The mariculture pond according to claim 1, wherein the pellet feeder comprises a feeder shell and a funnel plate, an inner cavity is arranged inside the feeder shell, the funnel plate is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity, the inner cavity is divided into an upper stirring cavity and a lower stirring cavity by the funnel plate, a stirring rod is vertically arranged in the middle of the upper stirring cavity, a driving plate fixing box with an opening communicated with the outside is obliquely arranged in the lower stirring cavity, a driving plate for stirring feed is arranged in the driving plate fixing box, the output end of the funnel plate is connected with a material inlet of the driving plate fixing box through a pipeline with an electromagnetic gate valve, and a lifting rod is vertically arranged in the middle of the lower part of the feeder shell.
3. A mariculture pond according to claim 2, wherein: the stirring rod lower extreme is provided with the location step, vertically on the location step be provided with a plurality of discharge openings, the stirring rod middle part periphery sets up a plurality of stirring boards that are used for the stirring that have even interval subsection, be provided with blanking nozzle in the middle of the bottom of funnel board, be provided with the location convex shoulder that is used for fixed location step in the blanking nozzle, location step cover is established in blanking nozzle, is provided with down the hopper between throwing the fixed box of driver plate and funnel board, and the upper end opening of hopper links firmly through the lower feed nozzle of electromagnetism push-pull valve with the funnel board, and the lower end opening of hopper is linked together with the material import of the fixed box of driver plate down.
4. A mariculture pond according to claim 3, wherein: the top of going up the stirring chamber is installed vertically and is installed motor A, and motor A is connected through shaft coupling and puddler upper end, the fixed box of driver plate constitutes 0-45 degrees contained angle and opening with the tip that inclines up with the horizontal plane, and the driver plate is on a parallel with the fixed box of driver plate, is provided with the mount in the below of the fixed box of driver plate, and motor B that installs with the fixed box vertical direction of driver plate in the mount, the mount cover is established outside motor B, and motor B's main shaft runs through to the fixed box of driver plate, and the driver plate is installed on motor B's main shaft, and lower surface portion has a plurality of driver plates along circumferenci.
5. A mariculture pond according to claim 4, wherein: the lifting rod comprises a bolt, a nut and a supporting rod, the upper end of the bolt is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the shell of the batch feeder, a cavity for the bolt to enter is vertically arranged in the supporting column, the bolt is provided with the nut which is connected in a matched mode, the nut abuts against the upper end of the supporting column, and the supporting column is installed on a supporting plate.
6. A mariculture pond according to claim 5, wherein: be fixed with the screw extruder on the body pallet, the feed end of screw extruder has the feed chute, the discharge end of screw extruder is connected with the auger conveyer, the delivery pipe is fixed with the output of auger conveyer and is connected, and in the delivery pipe extended to the regional four corners of breed, a plurality of discharge ports have on the delivery pipe, be fixed with on the guardrail and be located the discharge port top and be used for carrying out the rotating vane who cuts off discharge port exhaust fodder, rotating vane is rotated by motor C drive, motor C is fixed in on the guardrail that is close to breed regional one side.
7. The mariculture pond according to claim 6, wherein the screw extruder comprises an extruder outer shell, a feed opening capable of discharging materials into the extruder outer shell is formed in the middle of the feed chute, the feed opening is communicated with a feed end of the extruder outer shell through the feed end, a circular saw blade for cutting the materials is arranged in the feed pipe, a cutting motor for driving the circular saw blade to cut the materials is fixed on the side portion of the feed pipe, a rotating shaft coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the cutting motor is coaxially fixed on the circular saw blade, and an extrusion screw is arranged in the extruder outer shell and driven to rotate by the extrusion motor.
8. The mariculture pond of claim 6, wherein the output end of the screw extruder is fixed with the extruder discharging pipe, the auger conveyor comprises an auger outer shell, one end of the auger outer shell is communicated with the output end of the screw extruder through the extruder discharging pipe, an auger is arranged in the auger outer shell, the auger is driven by an auger motor to rotate, and one side of the auger outer shell, which deviates from the extruder discharging pipe, is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe.
9. The mariculture pond according to claim 8, wherein a funnel-shaped rubber connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge pipe facing the auger outer shell, a contracted opening of the rubber connecting sleeve is sleeved outside the discharge pipe, a hoop is buckled on the outside of the discharge pipe, and one end of a wide opening of the rubber connecting sleeve is buckled on an output end of the auger outer shell.
10. A mariculture pond culture method comprising using a mariculture pond according to claim 9, wherein a fish shoal is cultured in a culture net; fixing a particle type feeder on a floating body pallet around a culture area; when the particle type feeding machine is used, various feeds are poured into an upper stirring cavity from a feeding hole in sequence, the motor A is controlled to rotate through the electric cabinet, the stirring rod is driven to rotate, then the stirring plate is used for stirring and mixing the feeds, then the feeds can be moved to a fishpond or a fishpond needing to be scattered, the electromagnetic gate valve is opened, the feeds fall into the drive plate fixing box through the discharge hole, the motor B is started, the drive plate is driven to rotate, the drive plate is used for stirring the feeds out, when the feeds are required to be extruded and twisted into paste through the screw extruder, the paste is output into the auger conveyor through the discharge pipe of the extruder, the auger conveyor outputs the materials to the discharge pipe, the discharge port of the discharge pipe is arranged in the water surface of a breeding area, the materials discharged from the discharge port form a strip shape, and the strip feeds are further cut off through the cutting of the.
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| CN201911377780.0A CN110973032A (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Marine culture pond and culture method thereof |
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| CN201911377780.0A CN110973032A (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Marine culture pond and culture method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200410 |