CN110936464B - Narrow material crop auxiliary device and bag sealer - Google Patents
Narrow material crop auxiliary device and bag sealer Download PDFInfo
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- CN110936464B CN110936464B CN201911357515.6A CN201911357515A CN110936464B CN 110936464 B CN110936464 B CN 110936464B CN 201911357515 A CN201911357515 A CN 201911357515A CN 110936464 B CN110936464 B CN 110936464B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N7/00—After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a narrow material crop auxiliary device and an edge bonding machine, wherein the narrow material crop auxiliary device comprises a reset mechanism and a turnover mechanism, the reset mechanism is provided with a bearing moving part, the turnover mechanism is arranged on the bearing moving part, and the reset mechanism is used for driving the bearing moving part to drive the turnover mechanism to reciprocate along the moving direction L of a plate; the turnover mechanism comprises a support and a turnover driving telescopic piece, wherein the support moving piece, the turnover driving telescopic piece and the support are sequentially hinged in a circulating mode to form a three-link structure, the turnover driving telescopic piece is used for driving the support to swing along the moving direction L of the plate, and the support is used for supporting the plate to be matched with the head cutting process. The invention has compact structure and simple and convenient operation, ensures the quality of products, saves labor cost, improves the production efficiency and ensures the stable quality of plates.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of plate edge sealing equipment, and particularly relates to a narrow material end cutting auxiliary device and an edge sealing machine.
Background
In the manufacturing process of furniture, an edge sealing machine is needed to be adopted to carry out edge sealing treatment on the outer edge of the plate so as to improve the service performance of the plate. The edge bonding machine is used for conveying a plate through a chain block, two rows of fixing pressing wheels which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged above the plate and used as an aid, and the center distance between every two adjacent fixing pressing wheels in the same row is 46 mm; the end cutting device is arranged on the inner side of the chain block relative to the edge bonding machine and is used for cutting the end along one side face of the front end of the plate conveying machine, so that the plate needs to be kept perpendicular to the chain block in the end cutting process. Most of existing furniture boards are rectangular structures and comprise long edges and short edges, the outer corners of the edges and the edges of some boards are rounded/chamfered, the length of the short edges of the boards is generally 60mm at the minimum in conventional edge sealing operation, and the boards with the length of the short edges being smaller than 60mm are called narrow boards or narrow boards in the field. In the plate edge sealing process, when a plate is conveyed to the head cutting device through the chain block, the baffle plate of the head cutting device is close to and positioned at the conveying front end of the plate, the close action of the baffle plate is accompanied by that the plate bears a resistance at the end corner part of the inner side of the chain block, only a small part of the plate with a small size extends out of the chain block and is positioned on the inner side of the chain block so as to facilitate the edge sealing and head and tail cutting operations, and most of the plate is positioned on the outer side of the chain block. For narrow materials with the edge sealing width smaller than 60mm, due to the size attribute of the fixed pinch rollers of the edge sealing machine, the center distance between two adjacent fixed pinch rollers is 46mm, each narrow material can only contact with three fixed pinch rollers at most, the contact between the fixed pinch rollers and the plate is too little, the plate cannot be completely stabilized, when the baffle is closed, the part (mainly represented as the outer part of the chain block) of one side of the plate, which is far away from the baffle, can perform inertial motion, the baffle is closed to the plate and positioned, the plate cannot be vertically balanced relative to the conveying direction, the plate can be shifted in the end cutting process, the end cutting is not parallel and level, even the plate is cut and damaged, and the product quality is influenced, therefore, manual edge sealing is needed for most narrow materials. And the manual edge sealing is adopted, so that the labor cost is increased, the production efficiency is difficult to improve, and meanwhile, the quality stability of the plate is difficult to ensure through manual operation. For enterprises, special edge banding machines are purchased, so that the enterprise cost is increased, and particularly, the cost pressure of medium and small enterprises is more obvious. If reform transform the bag sealer, because the compact structure of bag sealer, reform transform it and guarantee not influence production and the matching machine original function is more difficult, for example add fixed pinch roller, it is difficult to adjust the packing force of the fixed pinch roller pair panel that adds and original fixed pinch roller keep unanimous to be difficult to adjust, and the too little effect that can not reach of packing force regulation, the packing force is adjusted too greatly and can cause the indentation even crush damage panel to panel. Therefore, how to avoid the displacement phenomenon of the narrow material in the end cutting process and realize the mechanization of the narrow material edge sealing are problems to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a narrow material end cutting auxiliary device, which relatively stabilizes a plate in the end cutting process, assists the end cutting process to finish with guaranteed quality, replaces manual edge sealing, and improves the production efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problem, the narrow material end cutting auxiliary device provided by the invention comprises a reset mechanism and a turnover mechanism, wherein the reset mechanism is provided with a bearing movable piece, the turnover mechanism is arranged on the bearing movable piece, and the reset mechanism is used for driving the bearing movable piece to drive the turnover mechanism to reciprocate along the moving direction L of a plate; above-mentioned tilting mechanism is including leaning on shelves and upset drive extensible member, and the aforesaid bears moving part, upset drive extensible member and leans on shelves circulation hinge in proper order and constitute three-bar linkage structure, and above-mentioned upset drive extensible member is used for the drive to swing by the shift along the moving direction L of panel, should lean on the shelves to be used for leaning on tight panel cooperation crop process: lean on the gear in the moving direction L along panel, the opposite side that panel carried out the crop operation, during the crop operation, canceling release mechanical drive tilting mechanism resets along the moving direction L reverse motion of panel, leans on the gear to swing to the moving direction L of perpendicular to panel and lean on panel to the removal of panel, and after the crop was accomplished, canceling release mechanical drive tilting mechanism followed the moving direction L forward motion of panel, leans on the gear to swing the upset along the moving direction L of panel simultaneously and makes things convenient for panel to pass through.
Narrow material crop auxiliary device corresponds during the use and installs on the bag sealer as one set of independent device, need not to reform transform the bag sealer, and is simple and convenient, low in production cost. When the plate is conveyed to the head cutting process, the reset mechanism drives the turnover mechanism to reversely move and reset along the moving direction L of the plate, meanwhile, the turnover driving telescopic piece extends out, the driving leaning block swings to be vertical to the moving direction L of the plate against the movement of the plate, and the plate and a baffle of the head cutting device convenient to wind synchronously act to lean against the plate, so that the plate cannot shift, and the head cutting operation is relatively stably finished; after the end cutting and tailing cutting operation is finished, the reset mechanism drives the turnover mechanism to move in the forward direction along the moving direction L of the plate, the continuous conveying of the plate is not influenced, meanwhile, the turnover driving telescopic piece is turned over to contract, the leaning gear is driven to swing along the moving direction L of the plate and turn over to the position where the highest point of the leaning gear is lower than the conveying plane of the plate, the plate is avoided, the plate can smoothly pass through the leaning gear, and the end cutting process is finished; the reset mechanism drives the turnover mechanism to reset, and simultaneously, the turnover driving telescopic piece extends out of the driving leaning block to recover the state perpendicular to the moving direction L of the plate and enters the next round of work. Therefore, the narrow material end cutting auxiliary device is closely matched with the end cutting process. Make through tilting mechanism lean on tightly, the crop work of leaning on shelves cooperation crop device, canceling release mechanical system and upset drive extensible member combined action make the baffle that leans on shelves and crop device lean on tightly panel in step, make panel all receive equal resistance in the both sides of chain piece, both lean on tightly the location to make the relative direction of transfer vertical balance of panel to panel keeps the relatively stable, can not take place the aversion phenomenon, and lean on the level of shelves to panel to lean on tight power can not damage panel. The swinging performance of the leaning gear is utilized to realize the conversion of the working state of quick vertical leaning and turning of the leaning gear, thereby improving the working efficiency; and the swing performance of the leaning gear endows the leaning gear with a large working adaptation range, the leaning gear is guaranteed to be perpendicularly leaned against the plate within the installation error range of the device, and the inaccuracy of manual assembly and adjustment is accommodated to the maximum extent. Therefore, the end cutting process is finished in a quality-guaranteed mode, the quality of products is guaranteed, the mechanical operation of narrow material edge sealing is achieved, the labor cost is saved, meanwhile, the production efficiency is improved, and the stable quality of the plate is guaranteed. When the edge sealing operation of other plates is carried out, the plate is only required to be overturned by the baffle, the conveying of the plates is not influenced, the device is not required to be disassembled, the staggered edge sealing operation between different types of plates is facilitated, and the use is convenient.
Further, the abutting plate is arranged on the abutting rail, and the abutting plate is fixed at one end, close to the plate, of the abutting rail and is perpendicular to the moving direction L of the plate along the length direction of the abutting plate. Therefore, the action area of the leaning block on the plate is increased, and the relative stability of the plate in the head cutting process is further improved.
Furthermore, above-mentioned upset drive extensible member is upset cylinder, and the stiff end of upset cylinder articulates relatively in bearing the moving part, and the flexible end of upset cylinder is articulated with leaning on the shelves. Therefore, the action of the gear is matched with the action of the head cutting device through electrical control, so that the device is simple and convenient to use and adjust, the action of the gear is matched with the action height of the head cutting device, and the head cutting work and the product quality are guaranteed.
Furthermore, the turnover mechanism further comprises a limiting component, wherein the limiting component is arranged between the bearing moving part and the leaning gear and used for blocking and limiting the leaning gear from further swinging and turning when the leaning gear swings and turns along the moving direction L of the plate. When putting down by shelves upset, upset cylinder shrink atress is fragile, through spacing subassembly, and the shrink motion displacement of shortening the upset cylinder as far as possible under the circumstances of guaranteeing not influencing panel and carrying by shelves, shares the shrink atress of upset cylinder, effectively plays the guard action.
Furthermore, the limiting component comprises a limiting part and a limiting rod, the limiting rod is installed at one end, hinged to the bearing moving part, of the backrest, and the limiting part is correspondingly installed on the bearing moving part.
Furthermore, the limiting rod is provided with a stopping part, and the stopping part is matched with the limiting part and used for directly bearing the blocking effect of the limiting part. Therefore, the effectiveness of the blocking limit is ensured.
Furthermore, the limiting member is mounted on the bearing movable member through the adjusting base, the adjusting base is fixed on the bearing movable member, and the limiting member is adjustably connected to the adjusting base through threads. Therefore, the swing amplitude of the turning and knocking-down of the leaning gear is adjusted by adjusting the working position of the limiting part, the adjusting structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.
Further, above-mentioned canceling release mechanical system still includes the cylinder that resets, and above-mentioned bearing movable part is installed in the flexible end that resets the cylinder. Therefore, the electric control reset cylinder drives the turnover mechanism to match with the head cutting device.
Further, the bearing movable part is a sliding seat, a sliding column is matched with the sliding seat, the leaning gear is directly hinged to the sliding seat, and a fixed rod is fixed on the sliding seat and used for indirectly hinging with the turnover driving telescopic piece: the slide base drives the turnover mechanism to reciprocate along the slide column. Therefore, the stability of the reciprocating motion of the turnover mechanism driven by the sliding seat is ensured.
An edge bonding machine comprises a chain block, a head cutting device and the narrow material head cutting auxiliary device of any one of the above embodiments, wherein the chain block is used for conveying plates, and the head cutting device and the narrow material head cutting device are correspondingly arranged on the edge bonding machine on two sides of the chain block.
The edge sealing machine is compact in structure, quick and convenient to assemble and simple and convenient to operate, achieves mechanization of a narrow material edge sealing process, ensures high quality and stable quality of a plate, improves production efficiency, and saves enterprise cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the narrow material end cutting auxiliary device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the narrow material cropping auxiliary device shown in fig. 1 in an overturning working state.
Fig. 3 is an installation schematic diagram of the narrow material end cutting auxiliary device shown in fig. 1 in an edge bonding machine.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the narrow crop end cutting auxiliary device shown in fig. 3 at a.
Fig. 5 is a working state diagram of the narrow material end cutting auxiliary device shown in fig. 3 in the edge bonding machine.
Fig. 6 is another working state diagram of the narrow material end cutting auxiliary device shown in fig. 3 in the edge bonding machine.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature "on," "above" and "over" the second feature may include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the narrow material end cutting auxiliary device of the present invention comprises a reset mechanism 1 and a turnover mechanism 2, wherein the reset mechanism 1 is used for driving the turnover mechanism 2 to perform reciprocating motion along the moving direction L of the plate, and the reset mechanism 1 is provided with a bearing movable member 12 for installing the turnover mechanism 2 and driving the turnover mechanism 2 to perform reciprocating motion; the turnover mechanism 2 includes a support rail 21 and a turnover driving telescopic part 22, the bearing movable part 12, the turnover driving telescopic part 22 and the support rail 21 are sequentially hinged in a circulating manner and form a three-link structure, the turnover driving telescopic part 22 is used for driving the support rail 21 to swing along the moving direction L of the plate, and the support rail 21 is used for abutting against the plate to cooperate with the cropping process: lean on gear 21 in the moving direction L along panel, the opposite side that panel carried out the crop operation, during the crop operation, canceling release mechanical system 1 drive tilting mechanism 2 resets along the moving direction L reverse motion of panel, lean on the gear 21 to swing to the moving direction L of perpendicular to panel and lean on panel with the removal of panel, after the crop is accomplished, canceling release mechanical system 1 drive tilting mechanism 2 is along the moving direction L forward motion of panel, lean on the gear 21 to swing the upset along the moving direction L of panel simultaneously and make things convenient for panel to pass through.
Specifically, the bearing movable member 12 is a sliding seat, the tilting drive telescopic member 22 is a tilting cylinder, and the reset mechanism 1 further includes a reset cylinder 11. The sliding seat is fixed at the telescopic end of the reset cylinder 11, the sliding seat is directly hinged with one end of the leaning stop 21, the hinged point is positioned at the lower end of the sliding seat, and the other end of the leaning stop 21 is used for leaning against a plate; the flexible end of upset cylinder with lean on shelves 21 articulated to articulate in the pin joint that leans on shelves 21 both ends and lean on between the tight portion, the bottom of slide is fixed with dead lever 24 and the indirect articulated of stiff end of upset cylinder, specifically, dead lever 24 is extended the setting by the direction of the flexible end shrink of slide to reset cylinder 11, the stiff end of upset cylinder articulates in the one end that the slide was kept away from to dead lever 24. The sliding base is matched with two sliding columns 13, preferably, the sliding columns 13 are arranged in parallel, and the sliding base is correspondingly provided with two guide holes. Two ends of the two sliding columns 13 are fixed through the mounting seats 3, the fixed end of the reset cylinder 11 is mounted on the mounting seat 3 on the corresponding side through the cylinder mounting seat, and the telescopic end of the reset cylinder 11 moves between the two sliding columns 13. For convenience of description, the mounting seat 3 on one side of the fixed end of the reset cylinder 11 is a mounting seat 3b, the mounting seat 3 on the other side is a mounting seat 3a, and the reset cylinder 11 drives the turnover mechanism 2 to reciprocate along the two sliding columns 13 relative to the mounting seat 3 a. The turnover mechanism 2 and the reset mechanism 1 select an air cylinder as a driving force, work is controlled through an electric general control system, and through parameter setting, the system controls the turnover air cylinder and the reset air cylinder 21 to be matched with the action of an action air cylinder of the head cutting device, so that the action of the adjusting device is conveniently matched with the action of the head cutting device. The sliding seat drives the overturning air cylinder to contract and reset, so that the working stability and smoothness of the device are ensured, and the working efficiency of production quality is further ensured.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the edge bonding machine 4 includes a chain block 41, a head cutting device 42, and the narrow material head cutting auxiliary device, where the chain block 41 is used to convey the plate 5, and the head cutting device 42 and the narrow material head cutting device are correspondingly installed on the edge bonding machine 4 at two sides of the chain block 41, specifically, the narrow material head cutting auxiliary device is installed on the edge bonding machine 4 through the installation seats 3 at two ends, and is located at two sides of the chain block corresponding to the head cutting device 42, preferably in a threaded connection manner, according to that the fixed end of the reset cylinder 11 is close to the conveying end, the telescopic end of the reset cylinder 11 is close to the conveying start end, and the two sliding columns 13 are parallel to the chain block 41; when the stopper 21 is in a state of being vertical to the chain block 41 and the baffle 43 of the head cutting device 42 is in a state of being close to the plate 5, a connecting line of the approaching surfaces of the stopper 21 and the baffle 43 is vertical to the chain block 41.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, during the end cutting operation, the telescopic end of the reset cylinder 11 extends out, the turnover mechanism 2 is driven to move reversely and reset along the moving direction L of the plate, the telescopic end of the turnover cylinder 2 extends out, the driving leaning block 21 swings to be perpendicular to the moving direction L of the plate against the movement of the plate 5, and moves synchronously with the baffle 43 of the edge bonding machine 4 and leans against the plate 5, so that the plate 5 is subjected to equal resistance on two sides of the chain block 41, and cannot shift on a transportation plane, and the end cutting operation is relatively stably completed; as shown in fig. 2 and 6, after the end cutting and trimming operation is completed, the telescopic end of the reset cylinder 11 is rapidly contracted to drive the turnover mechanism 2 to move forward along the moving direction L of the plate to leave the plate 5, without affecting the continuous conveying of the plate, and meanwhile, the telescopic end of the turnover cylinder is contracted to drive the leaning rail 21 to swing along the moving direction L of the plate to turn over to the position where the highest point of the leaning rail 21 is lower than the conveying plane of the plate, so as to avoid the plate, so that the plate smoothly passes through the leaning rail 21, and the end cutting process is completed; the reset cylinder 11 drives the turnover mechanism 2 to reset, and simultaneously, the turnover cylinder drives the leaning gear 21 to recover the state perpendicular to the moving direction L of the plate, and the next round of work is carried out. When the edge sealing operation of other plates is carried out, the edge sealing device only needs to be turned over and knocked down by the baffle 21, the conveying of the plates is not affected, the device does not need to be disassembled, and the edge sealing operation of the staggered edge sealing operation among the plates of different types is facilitated.
From this, to the banding of narrow material, install narrow material crop auxiliary device in the operating position of bag sealer, increase one in the outside of chain piece through leaning on the shelves and block to lean on tight action point for panel is balanced in chain piece both sides atress, can not appear one side because inertia makes panel take place the phenomenon of aversion at the transport plane, and with the transport effort combined action of chain piece, keep panel and crop blade's relatively stable in crop operation process, guarantee the quality of panel. The leaning baffle leans against the plate from the horizontal direction, so that the plate cannot be crushed and damaged. The crop operation is a process in the twinkling of an eye, and panel keeps dynamic transport, can not take place obvious pause, through three-bar structure, leans on the shelves to have the swing performance, is close to the effect back that finishes, can retreat from the transportation plane of panel in the shortest time fast through the swing, guarantees can not influence the further transport of panel. And the swing performance of the leaning retainer enables the leaning retainer to adapt to the condition of installation of the non-parallel chain block of the device, and the leaning retainer is guaranteed to be still perpendicular to the chain block, so that the leaning surface of the leaning retainer is attached to the front end surface of the plate, and the leaning retainer leans against the plate.
As shown in fig. 1, in order to make the plate material more stable under the abutting action of the abutting rail 21, the abutting rail 21 is further provided with an abutting plate 210, and the abutting plate 210 is fixed at one end of the abutting rail 21 abutting against the plate material and is perpendicular to the moving direction L of the plate material along the length direction. Therefore, the action area of the leaning retainer on the plate is increased, and the relative stability of the plate in the head cutting process is further improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the turnover mechanism 2 further includes a limiting component 28, where the limiting component 28 is installed between the slide and the stop 21, and is used for blocking and limiting the further swing and turnover of the stop 21 when the stop 21 swings and turns over along the moving direction L of the plate. Further, the limiting component 28 includes a limiting member 26 and a limiting rod 23, the limiting rod 23 is installed at one end of the leaning block 21 hinged to the sliding seat, and the limiting member 26 is installed on the sliding seat corresponding to the swing plane of the limiting rod 23. Specifically, the limiting rod 26 is fixed to the rest rail 21 corresponding to the hinge point of the rest rail 21 and the slide seat, the limiting member 26 is mounted to the slide seat through the adjusting seat 27, the adjusting seat 27 is fixed to the slide seat, and the limiting member 26 is adjustably screwed to the adjusting seat 27. The limiting rod 23 is provided with a stopping portion 25 corresponding to the action position of the limiting member 26 on the limiting rod 23, and the stopping portion 25 has a relatively large action surface, so that the effectiveness of stopping and limiting is ensured. When leaning on shelves 21 upset to put down, upset cylinder shrink atress fragile, through spacing subassembly 28, lean on shelves 21 when the swing upset, drive gag lever post 23 around the fixed point swing to along with the swing, final backstop portion 25 is hindered in locating part 26, the restriction leans on shelves 21 further swing, is guaranteeing to lean on shelves 21 not to influence the shrink motion displacement of shortening the upset cylinder as far as possible under the circumstances that panel carried, shares the shrink atress of upset cylinder, effectively plays the guard action. Through the adjustability of locating part 26, can be according to the actual installation condition of device, adjust the swing range that the back rest stop 21 upset was beaten behind the crop operation to panel just passes through smoothly as being good.
In some preferred embodiments, the edge sealing machine comprises a pressure detection device (not shown) mounted to the edge sealing machine 4 along the chain block 41, on the same side of the chain block 41 as the auxiliary device for the narrow-trim crop end, and behind the auxiliary device for the narrow-trim crop end in the direction of movement L of the sheet material. The pressure detection means is used to detect whether the fixed pinch rollers 44 are subjected to pressure and the number of fixed pinch rollers 44 that are simultaneously subjected to pressure. According to the newton's third law, when the fixed pinch roller 44 applies pressure to the plate 5, the fixed pinch roller 44 is pressed by the plate 5, so that it can be determined how many fixed pinch rollers are acting on each plate passing through the pressure detection device by detecting, and further, it is determined whether the detected plate belongs to a narrow material, for example, if the pressure detection device detects that less than 3 fixed pinch rollers 44 are simultaneously pressed, it can be considered that less than or equal to 3 fixed pinch rollers 44 are in contact with the plate, and at this time, the plate can be considered to be a narrow material; for another example, if more than 3 fixed press wheels 44 are pressed at the same time, it can be considered that more than 3 fixed press wheels 44 are in contact with the sheet, and at this time, the sheet is considered to have a larger width and is not a narrow material.
In some preferred embodiments, the edge bonding machine further includes a control system (not shown in the drawings), the control system is connected to the pressure detection device and the electric general control system, and the pressure detection device sends detection information (specifically, information about the number of the fixed pressing wheels 44 under pressure) to the control system for analysis; when the number of the fixed pinch rollers subjected to pressure is less than or equal to 3, the control system sends an instruction to the electric main control system, and the electric main control system controls the narrow material head cutting auxiliary device to act to assist in the head cutting process; when the number of the fixed pinch rollers which are simultaneously pressed is more than 3, the control system does not send a command, and the narrow material cropping auxiliary device is kept in a state of being turned and turned down by a stop (see fig. 2).
From this, whether detect panel and belong to the narrow material through pressure measurement, automatic control narrow material crop auxiliary device's work need not the manual work and triggers narrow material crop auxiliary device work according to the banding width of panel, improves work efficiency.
In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "certain embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the examples described above, but that modifications and variations will occur to those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings, and that all such modifications and variations are considered to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A narrow material crop auxiliary device is arranged on a bag sealer and is characterized by comprising a reset mechanism (1) and a turnover mechanism (2), wherein the reset mechanism (1) is provided with a bearing moving part (12), the turnover mechanism (2) is arranged on the bearing moving part (12), and the reset mechanism (1) is used for driving the bearing moving part (12) to drive the turnover mechanism (2) to reciprocate along the moving direction L of a plate; the turnover mechanism (2) comprises a leaning stop (21) and a turnover driving telescopic piece (22), the bearing moving piece (12), the turnover driving telescopic piece (22) and the leaning stop (21) are sequentially hinged in a circulating mode to form a three-link structure, the turnover driving telescopic piece (22) is used for driving the leaning stop (21) to swing along the moving direction L of the plate, and the leaning stop (21) is used for synchronously leaning against the plate (5) to match with the head cutting process with a baffle plate (43) of a head cutting device (42) of the edge bonding machine;
the turnover mechanism (2) further comprises a limiting component (28), the limiting component (28) comprises a limiting piece (26) and a limiting rod (23), the limiting rod (23) is installed at one end, hinged to the bearing movable piece (12), of the leaning rail (21), the limiting piece (26) is installed on the bearing movable piece (12) through an adjusting seat (27), and the limiting component (28) is used for blocking and limiting further swinging and turnover of the leaning rail (21) when the leaning rail (21) swings and turns over along the moving direction L of the plate; the adjusting seat (27) is fixed on the bearing movable piece (12), and the limiting piece (26) is adjustably connected to the adjusting seat (27) in a threaded manner;
the limiting rod (23) is provided with a stopping portion (25), and the stopping portion (25) is matched with the limiting member (26) and used for directly bearing the blocking effect of the limiting member (26).
2. The narrow material cropping auxiliary device is characterized in that the abutting plate (210) is arranged on the abutting rail (21), and the abutting plate (210) is fixed at one end, abutting against the plate (5), of the abutting rail (21) and is perpendicular to the moving direction L of the plate along the length direction of the abutting plate (210).
3. The narrow material cropping auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that the turnover driving telescopic member (22) is a turnover cylinder, the fixed end of the turnover cylinder is relatively hinged to the bearing movable member (12), and the telescopic end of the turnover cylinder is hinged to the support stop (21).
4. The narrow material end-cutting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that the reset mechanism (1) further comprises a reset cylinder (11), and the bearing movable member (12) is mounted at the telescopic end of the reset cylinder (11).
5. The narrow material crop auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable load-bearing part is a sliding base, the sliding base is matched with a sliding column (13), the rest rail (21) is directly hinged to the sliding base, and the sliding base is fixed with a fixing rod (24) for indirectly hinging with a turnover driving telescopic piece (22): the slide base drives the turnover mechanism (2) to reciprocate along the slide column (13).
6. An edge bonding machine is characterized by comprising a chain block (41), a head cutting device (42) and the narrow material head cutting auxiliary device of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the chain block (41) is used for conveying a plate material (5), and the head cutting device (42) and the narrow material head cutting auxiliary device are correspondingly arranged on the edge bonding machine on two sides of the chain block (41) so that a baffle (43) of the head cutting device (42) and a baffle (21) of the head cutting device (42) synchronously lean against the plate material (5) to match a head cutting process.
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