CN110890152A - Medical treatment detects thing networking systems - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗仪器、健康检测和物联网领域，特别涉及一种医疗检测物联网系统。The invention relates to the fields of medical instruments, health detection and the Internet of Things, in particular to a medical detection Internet of Things system.
背景技术Background technique
医疗器材在全球正发生着重大的转变，大部分是基于无线技术以及设备小型化的需求。中国人口老龄化加剧以及慢性疾病患者不断增加，患者需要按时检测某些生理参数，例如糖尿病患者需要定期检测血糖，高血压患者需要不断监测血压，因此市场上对便携式医疗检测仪的需求也急剧增加。Medical devices are undergoing a major transformation around the world, mostly based on wireless technology and the need to miniaturize devices. The aging population in China and the increasing number of patients with chronic diseases, patients need to detect certain physiological parameters on time, such as diabetic patients need to monitor blood sugar regularly, hypertensive patients need to constantly monitor blood pressure, so the market demand for portable medical monitors has also increased dramatically. .
现有的电子医疗检测仪存在一定的弊端，首先，目前大多数小型电子医疗检测仪能检测一项参数并在仪器上输出显示，设备虽然已经做到了小型化，但是检测结果只能在本机上查看，如果患者在家中使用，检测结果不能立刻反映到医务人员端，更不便于建立电子医疗档案，因此不能实现医务人员远程诊断，以及个人数据长期保存，其次，现有的现有的小型医疗检测仪器上带有屏幕和按键来和用户进行交互，而小型医疗检测仪器的需求量大，生产成本较高，最后，现有的小型医疗检测仪器只将检测结果存储在本机，不带有用户信息，若是多人使用，在查看数据时不能确定每条记录对应哪个用户，不满足人们的要求，为此，我们提出一种医疗检测物联网系统。The existing electronic medical detectors have certain drawbacks. First of all, most of the small electronic medical detectors can detect a parameter and output it on the instrument. Although the equipment has been miniaturized, the detection results can only be displayed on the local machine. If the patient uses it at home, the test results cannot be immediately reflected on the medical staff, and it is more inconvenient to establish electronic medical files. Therefore, remote diagnosis by medical staff and long-term preservation of personal data cannot be realized. Secondly, the existing small Medical testing instruments have screens and buttons to interact with users, while small medical testing instruments have a large demand and high production costs. Finally, the existing small medical testing instruments only store the test results in the local machine, without There is user information. If it is used by multiple people, it is impossible to determine which user each record corresponds to when viewing the data, which does not meet people's requirements. For this reason, we propose an Internet of Things system for medical detection.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种医疗检测物联网系统，可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an Internet of Things system for medical detection, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案为：To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种医疗检测物联网系统，包括医疗检测仪器、移动设备和服务器，所述医疗检测仪器包括检测模块、通信模块、电源模块、微控制器和OLED显示屏，所述检测模块通过通信模块与移动设备连接，所述移动设备的内部设置有无线模块，所述移动设备通过无线模块与服务器连接；A medical detection Internet of Things system, including a medical detection instrument, a mobile device and a server, the medical detection instrument includes a detection module, a communication module, a power supply module, a microcontroller and an OLED display screen, and the detection module communicates with the mobile device through the communication module. device connection, a wireless module is arranged inside the mobile device, and the mobile device is connected to the server through the wireless module;
所述检测模块：用于检测人们的身体数据：The detection module: for detecting people's body data:
所述通信模块：用于向移动设备传输检测模块检测到的身体数据：The communication module: used to transmit the physical data detected by the detection module to the mobile device:
所述移动设备：用于显示检测模块检测到的数据并控制检测模块的运行；The mobile device: used to display the data detected by the detection module and control the operation of the detection module;
所述无线模块：用于向服务器传输检测到的数据。The wireless module: used to transmit the detected data to the server.
优选的，所述电源模块包括电源和电源电路，所述电源电路采用稳压电路，所述检测模块包括但不局限于血压传感器、体温传感器、心电传感器和心率传感器，所述通信模块采用蓝牙模块。Preferably, the power supply module includes a power supply and a power supply circuit, the power supply circuit adopts a voltage regulator circuit, the detection module includes but is not limited to a blood pressure sensor, a body temperature sensor, an electrocardiogram sensor and a heart rate sensor, and the communication module adopts Bluetooth module.
优选的，所述微控制器通过串口或者IIC通信接口与检测模块和蓝牙模块连接，所述微控制器通过IIC或SPI接口与OLED显示屏连接。Preferably, the microcontroller is connected to the detection module and the Bluetooth module through a serial port or an IIC communication interface, and the microcontroller is connected to the OLED display screen through an IIC or SPI interface.
优选的，所述服务器包括但不局限于云平台和局域网中搭建的服务器。Preferably, the server includes but is not limited to a cloud platform and a server built in a local area network.
优选的，所述移动设备包括但不局限于手机和平板电脑，所述移动设备上设置有APP，所述移动设备通过wifi或者移动数据网络接入互联网，在APP中与服务器建立连接。Preferably, the mobile device includes but is not limited to a mobile phone and a tablet computer, an APP is provided on the mobile device, the mobile device is connected to the Internet through wifi or a mobile data network, and a connection is established with the server in the APP.
优选的，所述移动设备上设置有摄像头和指纹传感器，所述APP可以调用摄像头和指纹传感器进行用户身份识别，所述身份识别方式包括但不局限于二维码识别、条形码识别、指纹识别和用户输入ID识别。Preferably, the mobile device is provided with a camera and a fingerprint sensor, and the APP can call the camera and the fingerprint sensor to perform user identification, and the identification methods include but are not limited to two-dimensional code identification, barcode identification, fingerprint identification and User input ID identification.
优选的，一种医疗检测物联网系统中医疗检测仪器的使用方法，包括以下步骤：Preferably, a method for using a medical detection instrument in a medical detection Internet of Things system includes the following steps:
(1)根据人们的检测项目选择相应的检测模块，并且将检测模块与人们的身体接触；(1) Select the corresponding detection module according to people's detection items, and contact the detection module with people's bodies;
(2)打开移动设备上的APP，并通过蓝牙与医疗检测仪器连接，通过移动设备启动检测模块，测量人们的生理信号；(2) Open the APP on the mobile device, connect it with the medical detection instrument through Bluetooth, and start the detection module through the mobile device to measure people's physiological signals;
(3)检测模块将检测到的生理信号转化为电信号，并且将数据传输给微处理器；(3) The detection module converts the detected physiological signals into electrical signals, and transmits the data to the microprocessor;
(4)微处理器将检测到的数据发送到蓝牙模块和OLED显示屏上，OLED显示屏显示检测数据，蓝牙模块将数据传输给移动设备上的APP中。(4) The microprocessor sends the detected data to the Bluetooth module and the OLED display screen, the OLED display screen displays the detected data, and the Bluetooth module transmits the data to the APP on the mobile device.
优选的，一种医疗检测物联网系统中移动设备中APP的使用方法，包括以下步骤：Preferably, a method for using an APP in a mobile device in a medical detection Internet of Things system includes the following steps:
①用户打开APP，APP的身份识别方式识别用户身份后进入APP中，启动移动设备蓝牙功能，将移动设备与医疗检测仪器连接；①The user opens the APP, and the identity recognition method of the APP recognizes the user's identity and then enters the APP, activates the Bluetooth function of the mobile device, and connects the mobile device with the medical testing instrument;
②通过APP控制医疗检测仪器运行，并且接收医疗检测仪器传递的检测数据；②Control the operation of the medical testing instrument through the APP, and receive the testing data transmitted by the medical testing instrument;
③APP将数据显示出来，并且将用户身份、测试项目、测试时间以及测试结果封装成JSON格式；③ The APP displays the data, and encapsulates the user identity, test items, test time and test results into JSON format;
④APP根据服务器IP和端口号与服务器建立TCP连接，按照服务器的传输协议将封装好的JSON串发送到服务器。④ The APP establishes a TCP connection with the server according to the server IP and port number, and sends the packaged JSON string to the server according to the server's transmission protocol.
优选的，所述步骤④中，传输协议包括但不局限于http、https和MQTT协议，数据进入到服务器中后，服务器收到数据后对JSON格式数据进行解析，将接收到的数据保存在数据库，数据库中每条数据包含用户身份编号、测试项目、测试结果、测试时间内容，并操作数据库，以用户身份编号作为主键筛选出每个用户的所有数据，其中包含每个用户的多项检测结果，为每个用户建立档案。Preferably, in step 4, the transmission protocol includes but is not limited to http, https and MQTT protocol, after the data enters the server, the server parses the JSON format data after receiving the data, and saves the received data in the database , each piece of data in the database contains the user ID number, test item, test result, test time content, and operate the database to filter out all the data of each user with the user ID number as the primary key, including multiple test results for each user , to create a profile for each user.
与现有技术相比，本发明提供了一种医疗检测物联网系统，具有如下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an Internet of Things system for medical detection, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、将检测到的数据储存到服务器的数据库中，并将用户各项检测结果组织在一起建立档案，可以远程实时查看，方便医务人员远程诊断，便于医护人员了解实时了解病人的情况，使用比较方便，而且能够便于人们长期保存个人数据；1. Store the detected data in the database of the server, and organize the user's various test results together to create a file, which can be viewed remotely in real time, which is convenient for medical staff to diagnose remotely, and it is convenient for medical staff to understand the patient's situation in real time, and use and compare Convenience and the ability to facilitate long-term preservation of personal data;
2、医疗检测仪器与移动设备进行蓝牙连接，通过移动设备来操作医疗检测仪器，医疗检测仪器上可省掉按键和OLED显示屏，降低部分成本，并使医疗检测仪器更加小型化；2. The medical testing instrument is connected to the mobile device through Bluetooth, and the medical testing instrument is operated through the mobile device. The buttons and OLED display screen can be omitted on the medical testing instrument, which can reduce some costs and make the medical testing instrument more miniaturized;
3、有多种获取用户身份的方式，将检测结果和测试人信息一起保存，采用扫描二维码条形码可用于医院场景，直接输入用户ID可用于家用场景，使用效果更好，而且整个医疗检测物联网系统的操作方便，使用效果相对于传统方式更好，满足人们的使用要求，较为实用。3. There are various ways to obtain the user's identity. The test results and the tester's information are saved together. Scanning QR code barcodes can be used in hospital scenarios, and direct input of user IDs can be used in home scenarios. The use effect is better, and the entire medical test The operation of the Internet of Things system is convenient, the use effect is better than the traditional method, and it is more practical to meet people's use requirements.
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。The parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种医疗检测物联网系统的整体结构示意图；1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a medical detection Internet of Things system of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种医疗检测物联网系统中医疗检测仪器的结构图；2 is a structural diagram of a medical detection instrument in a medical detection Internet of Things system of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种医疗检测物联网系统中医疗检测仪器的使用方法的流程图；3 is a flowchart of a method for using a medical detection instrument in a medical detection Internet of Things system of the present invention;
图4为本发明一种医疗检测物联网系统中移动设备中APP的使用方法的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for using an APP in a mobile device in a medical detection Internet of Things system of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, a specific orientation, and a specific orientation. The orientation configuration and operation of the device should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
实施例Example
一种医疗检测物联网系统，如图1-2所示，包括医疗检测仪器、移动设备和服务器，医疗检测仪器包括检测模块、通信模块、电源模块、微控制器和OLED显示屏，检测模块通过通信模块与移动设备连接，移动设备的内部设置有无线模块，移动设备通过无线模块与服务器连接；A medical inspection IoT system, as shown in Figure 1-2, includes medical inspection instruments, mobile devices and servers. The medical inspection instruments include a detection module, a communication module, a power supply module, a microcontroller and an OLED display screen. The detection module passes through The communication module is connected with the mobile device, a wireless module is arranged inside the mobile device, and the mobile device is connected with the server through the wireless module;
检测模块：用于检测人们的身体数据：Detection module: used to detect people's body data:
通信模块：用于向移动设备传输检测模块检测到的身体数据：Communication module: used to transmit the body data detected by the detection module to the mobile device:
移动设备：用于显示检测模块检测到的数据并控制检测模块的运行；Mobile device: used to display the data detected by the detection module and control the operation of the detection module;
无线模块：用于向服务器传输检测到的数据。Wireless module: used to transmit detected data to the server.
电源模块包括电源和电源电路，电源电路采用稳压电路，检测模块包括但不局限于血压传感器、体温传感器、心电传感器和心率传感器，通信模块采用蓝牙模块。The power supply module includes a power supply and a power supply circuit, the power supply circuit adopts a voltage regulator circuit, the detection module includes but is not limited to a blood pressure sensor, a body temperature sensor, an electrocardiogram sensor and a heart rate sensor, and the communication module adopts a Bluetooth module.
微控制器通过串口或者IIC通信接口与检测模块和蓝牙模块连接，微控制器通过IIC或SPI接口与OLED显示屏连接。The microcontroller is connected to the detection module and the Bluetooth module through the serial port or IIC communication interface, and the microcontroller is connected to the OLED display through the IIC or SPI interface.
服务器包括但不局限于云平台和局域网中搭建的服务器。Servers include but are not limited to servers built in cloud platforms and local area networks.
移动设备包括但不局限于手机和平板电脑，移动设备上设置有APP，移动设备通过wifi或者移动数据网络接入互联网，在APP中与服务器建立连接。Mobile devices include but are not limited to mobile phones and tablet computers. An APP is set on the mobile device. The mobile device is connected to the Internet through wifi or a mobile data network, and a connection is established with the server in the APP.
移动设备上设置有摄像头和指纹传感器，APP可以调用摄像头和指纹传感器进行用户身份识别，身份识别方式包括但不局限于二维码识别、条形码识别、指纹识别和用户输入ID识别。The mobile device is provided with a camera and a fingerprint sensor, and the APP can call the camera and fingerprint sensor for user identification. Identification methods include but are not limited to two-dimensional code identification, barcode identification, fingerprint identification and user input ID identification.
如图3所示，一种医疗检测物联网系统中医疗检测仪器的使用方法，包括以下步骤：As shown in Figure 3, a method for using a medical detection instrument in a medical detection Internet of Things system includes the following steps:
(1)根据人们的检测项目选择相应的检测模块，并且将检测模块与人们的身体接触；(1) Select the corresponding detection module according to people's detection items, and contact the detection module with people's bodies;
(2)打开移动设备上的APP，并通过蓝牙与医疗检测仪器连接，通过移动设备启动检测模块，测量人们的生理信号；(2) Open the APP on the mobile device, connect it with the medical detection instrument through Bluetooth, and start the detection module through the mobile device to measure people's physiological signals;
(3)检测模块将检测到的生理信号转化为电信号，并且将数据传输给微处理器；(3) The detection module converts the detected physiological signals into electrical signals, and transmits the data to the microprocessor;
(4)微处理器将检测到的数据发送到蓝牙模块和OLED显示屏上，OLED显示屏显示检测数据，蓝牙模块将数据传输给移动设备上的APP中。(4) The microprocessor sends the detected data to the Bluetooth module and the OLED display screen, the OLED display screen displays the detected data, and the Bluetooth module transmits the data to the APP on the mobile device.
如图4所示，一种医疗检测物联网系统中移动设备中APP的使用方法，包括以下步骤：As shown in Figure 4, a method for using an APP in a mobile device in a medical detection Internet of Things system includes the following steps:
①用户打开APP，APP的身份识别方式识别用户身份后进入APP中，启动移动设备蓝牙功能，将移动设备与医疗检测仪器连接；①The user opens the APP, and the identity recognition method of the APP recognizes the user's identity and then enters the APP, activates the Bluetooth function of the mobile device, and connects the mobile device with the medical testing instrument;
②通过APP控制医疗检测仪器运行，并且接收医疗检测仪器传递的检测数据；②Control the operation of the medical testing instrument through the APP, and receive the testing data transmitted by the medical testing instrument;
③APP将数据显示出来，并且将用户身份、测试项目、测试时间以及测试结果封装成JSON格式；③ The APP displays the data, and encapsulates the user identity, test items, test time and test results into JSON format;
④APP根据服务器IP和端口号与服务器建立TCP连接，按照服务器的传输协议将封装好的JSON串发送到服务器，传输协议包括但不局限于http、https和MQTT协议，数据进入到服务器中后，服务器收到数据后对JSON格式数据进行解析，将接收到的数据保存在数据库，数据库中每条数据包含用户身份编号、测试项目、测试结果、测试时间内容，并操作数据库，以用户身份编号作为主键筛选出每个用户的所有数据，其中包含每个用户的多项检测结果，为每个用户建立档案。④ The APP establishes a TCP connection with the server according to the server IP and port number, and sends the encapsulated JSON string to the server according to the server's transmission protocol. The transmission protocol includes but is not limited to http, https and MQTT protocols. After the data enters the server, the server After receiving the data, parse the JSON format data, save the received data in the database, each data in the database contains the user ID number, test item, test result, test time content, and operate the database, with the user ID number as the primary key Filter out all data of each user, including multiple detection results of each user, and create a file for each user.
需要说明的是，本发明为一种医疗检测物联网系统，APP进行身份识别时，APP通过调用摄像头扫描二维码/条形码获取用户身份信息，(目前医院住院病人都佩戴打印有二维码或条形码的纸质手环，这种方式可用于医院移动护士站)得到一串字符数据为用户ID，或者在APP上的文本输入控件直接输入用户ID(可用于家庭使用)，用户ID可为字符和数字的组合；It should be noted that the present invention is an Internet of Things system for medical detection. When the APP performs identity identification, the APP obtains the user identity information by calling the camera to scan the two-dimensional code/barcode. Barcode paper bracelet, this method can be used in hospital mobile nurse station) to get a string of character data as user ID, or directly input user ID in the text input control on APP (can be used for home use), user ID can be character and a combination of numbers;
采用移动设备查看历史记录时，APP连接服务器后，可以向服务器发送连接数据库请求，由服务器读取数据库来实现数据的查询，服务器将数据返回到客户端，移动设备上的APP对数据进行解析后，移动设备上的APP调用图形库，在界面上以图表的形式展示用户检测结果数据，绘制趋势图，便于用户或者医务人员查看；When using a mobile device to view historical records, after the APP connects to the server, it can send a database connection request to the server, and the server reads the database to query the data. The server returns the data to the client, and the APP on the mobile device parses the data. , the APP on the mobile device calls the graphics library, displays the user test result data in the form of graphs on the interface, and draws a trend graph, which is convenient for users or medical staff to view;
服务器有固定IP地址，服务器上安装有数据库软件，服务器与APP连接时，服务器监听端口，待与客户端建立连接，连接成功后，若有检测结果数据发来，服务器收到数据后对JSON格式数据进行解析，将接收到的数据保存在数据库，数据库中每条数据包含用户身份编号、测试项目、测试结果、测试时间内容，并操作数据库，以用户身份编号作为主键筛选出每个用户的所有数据，其中包含每个用户的多项检测结果，为每个用户建立档案；若服务器收到客户端连接数据库的请求，则登陆数据库，查询数据，并将查询到的数据封装后返回到客户端；The server has a fixed IP address, and database software is installed on the server. When the server is connected to the APP, the server listens to the port and waits to establish a connection with the client. After the connection is successful, if the detection result data is sent, the server will respond to the JSON format after receiving the data. The data is parsed, and the received data is stored in the database. Each piece of data in the database contains the user ID number, test item, test result, and test time content. The database is operated, and the user ID number is used as the primary key to filter out all user IDs. Data, which contains multiple test results of each user, and establishes a file for each user; if the server receives a request from the client to connect to the database, it will log in to the database, query the data, and encapsulate the queried data and return it to the client ;
医疗检测仪器与移动设备连接时，医疗检测仪器内部的蓝牙模块作为从机发起广播，待移动设备配对连接，配对成功后，按照蓝牙协议接收移动设备APP发来的消息并发送给微控制器，同时接收到微控制发来的数据后按照蓝牙协议发送到移动设备的APP端；When the medical detection instrument is connected to the mobile device, the Bluetooth module inside the medical detection instrument acts as a slave to initiate a broadcast. After the mobile device is paired and connected, after the pairing is successful, the message sent by the mobile device APP is received according to the Bluetooth protocol and sent to the microcontroller. At the same time, after receiving the data sent by the microcontroller, it is sent to the APP of the mobile device according to the Bluetooth protocol;
使用时，本专利能够将检测到的数据储存到服务器的数据库中，并将用户各项检测结果组织在一起建立档案，可以远程实时查看，方便医务人员远程诊断，便于医护人员了解实时了解病人的情况，使用比较方便，而且能够便于人们长期保存个人数据；When in use, this patent can store the detected data in the database of the server, and organize various test results of the user to create a file, which can be viewed remotely in real time, which is convenient for medical staff to diagnose remotely, and it is convenient for medical staff to understand the patient's condition in real time. It is more convenient to use, and it is convenient for people to save personal data for a long time;
本专利中医疗检测仪器与移动设备进行蓝牙连接，通过移动设备来操作医疗检测仪器，医疗检测仪器上可省掉按键和OLED显示屏(检测数据直接通过手机APP观看)，降低部分成本，并使医疗检测仪器更加小型化；In this patent, the medical testing instrument is connected to the mobile device through Bluetooth, and the medical testing instrument is operated through the mobile device. The buttons and OLED display screen can be omitted on the medical testing instrument (the test data can be viewed directly through the mobile phone APP), which reduces part of the cost and enables Medical testing instruments are more miniaturized;
本专利有多种获取用户身份的方式，将检测结果和测试人信息一起保存，采用扫描二维码条形码可用于医院场景，直接输入用户ID可用于家用场景，使用效果更好，而且整个医疗检测物联网系统的操作方便，使用效果相对于传统方式更好，满足人们的使用要求，较为实用。This patent has multiple ways to obtain the user's identity. The test results are stored together with the tester's information. Scanning QR code barcodes can be used in hospital scenarios. Direct input of user IDs can be used in home scenarios. The use effect is better, and the entire medical test The operation of the Internet of Things system is convenient, the use effect is better than the traditional method, and it is more practical to meet people's use requirements.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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