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CN110872324B - Oxaliplatin-coupled prodrug, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Oxaliplatin-coupled prodrug, preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN110872324B
CN110872324B CN201810996120.XA CN201810996120A CN110872324B CN 110872324 B CN110872324 B CN 110872324B CN 201810996120 A CN201810996120 A CN 201810996120A CN 110872324 B CN110872324 B CN 110872324B
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oxaliplatin
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于海军
李亚平
牛自飞
冯兵
侯博
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Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica of CAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses an oxaliplatin coupling prodrug which has a structure shown in formula 1 and formula 2, wherein R is-NHR1or-CH2CH2COR2;R1Selected from C2-C16 alkyl; r2Is a group of a micromolecular inhibitor NLG919 containing a dithioethanol active group. The invention also discloses a preparation method and application thereof, and the purpose of improving the curative effect of oxaliplatin and combined medication is hopefully achieved by oxaliplatin and small molecule coupling drug constructed by chemical bonds.

Description

Oxaliplatin-coupled prodrug, preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemicals, and particularly relates to an oxaliplatin coupled prodrug, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Chemotherapy is one of the main means of current cancer treatment, wherein (bivalent) platinum drugs have the characteristics of good anti-cancer effect, wide indication and the like, and Cisplatin (cissplatin) and Oxaliplatin (Oxaliplatin) are mainly used for treating various malignant tumors in clinic at present. However, oxaliplatin is liable to cause severe gastrointestinal reactions, nephrotoxicity and bone marrow toxicity. Meanwhile, oxaliplatin easily causes acquired drug resistance, the curative effect is seriously reduced, and the clinical use effect of oxaliplatin is limited. A covalent coupling strategy is utilized to construct a coupled prodrug of oxaliplatin and active molecules, so that the use dosage of the oxaliplatin is expected to be reduced, and the toxic and side effects are reduced. Meanwhile, drug resistance is avoided, and the curative effect is improved.
According to the report of the literature, oxaliplatin can induce immune cell death and activate the immune response of the organism. However, the stimulation of chemotherapeutic drugs such as oxaliplatin and the like can cause the over-activation of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 1(IDO-1) in tumor cells. Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 1(IDO-1) degrades tryptophan (Trp) to produce kynurenine (Kyn). Tryptophan is a nutrient for cytotoxic T lymphocytes and kynurenine induces T cell apoptosis, so high expression of IDO-1 inhibits differentiation and proliferation, resulting in an immunosuppressive microenvironment. High expression of IDO-1 is associated with poor clinical prognosis in a variety of malignant patients. IDO-1 has become one of the important targets for tumor immunotherapy. NLG919 inhibits tumor cell immune evasion by inhibiting IDO-1 activity. According to the invention, the tetravalent oxaliplatin covalently modified by NLG919 is synthesized, the compound can reduce and release oxaliplatin and NLG919 in cells, and the chemotherapy and immunotherapy combined treatment is realized, so that the invention has good innovation.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above background, the present invention aims to provide an oxaliplatin coupling prodrug, which has a structure shown in formula 1 and formula 2:
Figure BDA0001781902360000021
wherein,
r is-NHR1、-CH2CH2COR2
R1Selected from C2-C16 alkyl;
R2the structure of the group containing a micromolecular inhibitor NLG919 containing dithioethanol active groups is as follows:
Figure BDA0001781902360000022
preferably, the oxaliplatin-coupled prodrug is selected from the following compounds:
Figure BDA0001781902360000023
the invention also provides a preparation method of the oxaliplatin coupling prodrug, which is selected from the following methods:
the method comprises the following steps: when R is-NHR1The preparation method of the oxaliplatin coupling prodrug comprises the following steps:
step a: preparation of oxaliplatin oxide
Figure BDA0001781902360000031
Suspending oxaliplatin in water to obtain an oxaliplatin solution, adding hydrogen peroxide with the mass fraction of 30% into the oxaliplatin solution according to the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide contained in hydrogen peroxide to oxaliplatin of 20: 1-100: 1, placing the mixture at any constant temperature of 0-40 ℃ for light-shielding reaction for 6-48 hours, then performing rotary evaporation to remove water, precipitating with diethyl ether, and performing vacuum drying to obtain oxaliplatin oxide;
step b: preparation of monocarboxylated oxaliplatin oxide
Figure BDA0001781902360000032
B, dissolving the oxaliplatin oxide prepared in the step a in dimethyl sulfoxide, adding succinic anhydride, reacting at any constant temperature of 0-40 ℃ for 1-24h, adding diethyl ether for precipitation, and performing vacuum drying to obtain the single-carboxylation oxaliplatin oxide, wherein the molar ratio of the oxaliplatin oxide to the succinic anhydride is 1:1-1: 5;
step c: r2Preparation of monocarboxylated oxaliplatin
Figure BDA0001781902360000041
Dissolving the product prepared in the step b in dimethyl sulfoxide, adding DMAP (4-dimethylaminopyridine) and EDCI (carbodiimide) to activate carboxyl, wherein the molar ratio of DMAP to oxaliplatin monocarboxylation oxide is 1:1-1:10, the molar ratio of EDCI to oxaliplatin monocarboxylation oxide is 1:1-1:10, and 1-4 times of the molar amount of oxaliplatin monocarboxylation oxide is added2H, reacting for 1-24H at normal temperature, precipitating with diethyl ether to remove dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and vacuum drying to obtain R2And monocarboxylated oxaliplatin; wherein R is2As defined above;
step d: preparation of oxaliplatin-coupled prodrugs
Figure BDA0001781902360000042
Dissolving the product obtained in the step c in DMF, adding 1-5 times of equivalent of an alkylating reagent, and reacting at a constant temperature of 0-40 ℃ for 1-24 h; concentrating by rotary evaporation, precipitating by diethyl ether, and drying in vacuum to obtain oxaliplatin coupled prodrug; wherein R is1,R2As defined above; the alkylating reagent is O ═ C ═ N-R1
The second method comprises the following steps: when R is-CH2CH2COR2The preparation method of the oxaliplatin coupling prodrug comprises the following steps:
step a: preparation of oxaliplatin oxide
Figure BDA0001781902360000051
Suspending oxaliplatin in water to obtain an oxaliplatin solution, adding hydrogen peroxide with the mass fraction of 30% into the oxaliplatin solution according to the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide contained in hydrogen peroxide to oxaliplatin of 20: 1-100: 1, placing the mixture at any constant temperature of 0-40 ℃ for light-shielding reaction for 6-48h, and performing vacuum drying to obtain oxaliplatin oxide;
step b: preparation of dicarboxylated oxaliplatin oxide
Figure BDA0001781902360000052
B, dissolving the product prepared in the step a in dimethyl sulfoxide, adding succinic anhydride with the molar weight 1-5 times that of oxaliplatin oxide, reacting at any constant temperature of 0-60 ℃ for 1-24 hours, precipitating the obtained substance with diethyl ether, and drying in vacuum to obtain dicarboxylated oxaliplatin oxide;
step c: preparation of oxaliplatin-coupled prodrugs
Figure BDA0001781902360000053
Dissolving the product obtained in the step b in an organic solvent, adding DMAP (4-dimethylaminopyridine) and EDCI (carbodiimide) to activate carboxyl, wherein the molar ratio of DMAP to oxaliplatin dicarboxylated oxide is 1:1-1:10, the molar ratio of EDCI to oxaliplatin dicarboxylated oxide is 1:1-1:10, and 1-4 times of the molar amount of oxaliplatin dicarboxylated oxide is added2H, reacting for 1-24H at normal temperature, adding diethyl ether for precipitation, and drying in vacuum to obtain the oxaliplatin coupling prodrug; wherein R is2As defined above.
Preferably, the organic reagent in step c of method two is selected from N, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide or dimethylsulfoxide.
Another aspect of the invention is to provide the use of said oxaliplatin-coupled prodrug in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of cancer.
In the application, after the oxaliplatin coupling prodrug enters the interior of a tumor cell and is reduced by glutathione, the tetravalent oxaliplatin coupling prodrug is reduced into bivalent oxaliplatin and R2H, so that the concentration of a drug in the tumor cell is rapidly increased and the tumor cell is killed, and the tumor chemotherapy effect is effectively improved.
The cancer is selected from lung cancer, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, prostatic cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, head and neck cancer, etc.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a mass spectrum of monocarboxylated oxaliplatin oxide prepared in example 2 of the present invention. The molecular weight of the synthesized product shown by a mass spectrogram is 530, and is consistent with the theoretical molecular weight, so that the monocarboxylated oxaliplatin is successfully prepared.
FIG. 2 is (A) NMR and (B) mass spectra of disulfides of NLG919 prepared in inventive example 3. As shown in the nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum in the graph (A), peaks b and c are characteristic peaks of methylene groups adjacent to two sides of a disulfide bond of bis (2-hydroxyethyl) disulfide, and a peak a is characteristic peak of a hexanal ring in NLG919, and the disulfide of the NLG919 is proved to be successfully prepared. (B) The molecular weight of the synthesized product shown in the mass spectrum of the figure is 462, which is consistent with the theoretical molecular weight, and the successful preparation of the disulfide of NLG919 is proved.
FIG. 3 shows (A) NMR spectra and (B) mass spectra of NLG919 and monocarboxylated oxaliplatin prepared in inventive example 4. As shown in the nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum in the graph (A), the peak a is a characteristic peak of oxaliplatin and a hexanuclear ring of NLG919, and the peak b is a characteristic peak of bis (2-hydroxyethyl) disulfide adjacent to a disulfide bond methylene, so that the successful preparation of NLG919 and the monocarboxylation of oxaliplatin are proved. (B) The molecular weight of the synthesized product is 976 as shown in the mass spectrum of the figure, further proving that NLG919 is successfully prepared and oxaliplatin is monocarboxylated.
Fig. 4 is (a) nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum and (B) mass spectrum of NLG919 and alkylated oxaliplatin-coupled prodrug prepared in example 5 of the present invention. (A) Shown in the figure by nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum, the i peak is the terminal methyl peak of hexadecyl isocyanate, which proves that NLG919 is successfully prepared and the oxaliplatin coupling prodrug is alkylated. (B) The molecular weight of the synthesized product shown by a mass spectrogram in the figure is 1244, which accords with a prediction result, and further proves that the NLG919 alkylated oxaliplatin coupling prodrug is successfully prepared.
FIG. 5 shows (A) NMR spectra and (B) mass spectra of dicarboxylated oxaliplatin prepared in example 6 of the present invention. As shown in the nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum in the graph (a), the f3 peak is a methylene characteristic peak of succinic anhydride, and the success in preparing the monocarboxylated oxaliplatin is proved; (B) the molecular weight of the synthesized product shown by a mass spectrogram in the figure is 630, and is consistent with the theoretical molecular weight, so that the dicarboxylated oxaliplatin is proved to be successfully prepared.
FIG. 6 shows (A) NMR and (B) mass spectra of NLG919 and dicarboxylated oxaliplatin-coupled prodrug prepared in example 7 of the present invention. As shown in the nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum in the graph (A), the peak a is a characteristic peak of the hexacyclic ring of oxaliplatin and NLG919, and the peak b is a characteristic peak of methylene adjacent to disulfide bond of bis (2-hydroxyethyl) disulfide, so that the successful preparation of NLG919 and the double-carboxylated oxaliplatin coupling prodrug are proved; (B) the molecular weight of the synthesized product shown by a mass spectrogram is 1521, and the successful preparation of the NLG919 dicarboxylated oxaliplatin coupling prodrug is proved.
FIG. 7 is MTT toxicity test data of NLG919 and monocarboxylated oxaliplatin micelles prepared in example 4 of the invention on CT26 mouse colon cancer cells. The result shows that when the concentration of the drug is 100 mu M, the cell survival rate of the oxaliplatin proto-drug group is 29 percent, the cell survival rate of the NLG919 proto-drug group is 40 percent, and the cell survival rate of the NLG919 monocarboxylated oxaliplatin micelle group is 30 percent, which shows that the amphiphilic oxaliplatin precursor nanoparticles can obviously inhibit the growth of tumor cells and have cytotoxicity superior to that of oxaliplatin proto. Wherein OXA is oxaliplatin; NSP is NLG919 and monocarboxylated oxaliplatin micelles.
FIG. 8 is MTT toxicity test data of NLG919 and dicarboxylated oxaliplatin-coupled prodrug micelle prepared in example 7 of the invention on CT26 mouse colon cancer cells. The result shows that when the concentration of the drug is 100 mu M, the cell survival rate of the oxaliplatin proto-drug group is 24%, the cell survival rate of the NLG919 proto-drug group is 40%, and the cell survival rate of the NLG919 dicarboxylated oxaliplatin coupled prodrug micelle group is 24%, which indicates that the amphiphilic oxaliplatin precursor nanoparticle can obviously inhibit the growth of tumor cells. Wherein OXA is oxaliplatin; NSSP is NLG919 and a bis-carboxylated oxaliplatin-coupled prodrug.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described with reference to the following specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these specific examples.
The hexadecyl isocyanates used in the examples were purchased from sigma aldrich (china). Oxaliplatin was purchased from Shandong platinum sources. Succinic anhydride, 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole were purchased from Chiese chemical industry development Co., Ltd. Solvents N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide were purchased from Shanghai Bailingwei science and technology Co. NLG919 is from chemical technology, Inc. of Shanghai if.
In the present application, the rest of the reagents and solvents used are purchased from the national pharmaceutical group (Shanghai) Chemicals, Inc., unless otherwise specified.
In this application, the equipment and the test methods are conventional in the art unless otherwise specified.
Example 1 preparation of oxaliplatin oxide
Weighing 500mg oxaliplatin, suspending in 30ml water, adding 8ml 30% hydrogen peroxide, placing in a 50ml round bottom flask, stirring at 40 ℃ in a dark place for reaction for 10 hours, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, and drying in vacuum to obtain the oxaliplatin oxide.
Example 2 preparation of monocarboxylated Oxaliplatinum
413mg of oxaliplatin oxide prepared in example 1 is dissolved in 5ml of anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide, 100mg of succinic anhydride is added, reaction is carried out for 12 hours at normal temperature, ether precipitation is carried out, and vacuum drying is carried out, so as to obtain the oxaliplatin oxide monocarboxylate. The obtained substance was characterized by hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, and the results are shown in fig. 1.
Example 3 preparation of disulfide of NLG919
300mg of NLG919, 450mg of DMAP were weighed out and dissolved in 15ml of DCM in a 200ml round-bottom flask. 140mg of triphosgene was weighed out and dissolved in 5ml of DCM, and slowly added dropwise with stirring to the round-bottom flask, after 30min of reaction, 500ml of bis (2-hydroxyethyl) disulfide was slowly added dropwise to the reaction system. And reacting for 20h at normal temperature, and spin-drying and vacuum-drying the product to obtain the disulfide of NLG 919. The obtained substance was characterized by hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, and the results are shown in fig. 2.
Example 4 preparation of NLG919 and monocarboxylated oxaliplatin and micelles thereof
100mg of monocarboxylated oxatiliplatin prepared in example 2 was taken, dissolved in 3ml of anhydrous DMSO, 150mg of disulfide of NLG919 prepared in example 3 was added, 114mg of EDCI (carbodiimide) and 75mg of DMAP (4-dimethylaminopyridine) were added. Stirring and reacting at 25 ℃ overnight, performing rotary evaporation and concentration, removing DMSO from diethyl ether precipitate, washing the obtained precipitate with dichloromethane to remove an activating agent, and performing vacuum drying to obtain NLG919 monocarboxylated oxaliplatin. HSA (human serum albumin) was dissolved in 10ml of PBS (10 mg/ml) to prepare a mother solution of HSA at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. 4mg of NLG919 and monocarboxylated oxaliplatin were weighed, dissolved in 100. mu.l DMSO and a stock solution of NLG919 and monocarboxylated oxaliplatin was prepared at 40. mu.g/. mu.l. 25 μ l of NLG919 monocarboxylated oxaliplatin mother liquor was added dropwise to 1ml of HSA mother liquor with sonication to form uniform and stable NLG919 monocarboxylated oxaliplatin micelles. The prepared substance is characterized by a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum and a mass spectrum, and the result is shown in figure 3.
Example 5 alkylation of NLG919 and monocarboxylated oxaliplatin
Taking NLG919 prepared in example 4 and 100mg of monocarboxylated oxaliplatin, dissolving in 5ml of N, N-dimethylformamide, adding 300ul of hexadecyl isocyanate, placing at 25 ℃, stirring for reaction and activation for 2h, reacting overnight, performing rotary evaporation and concentration, precipitating with diethyl ether, and drying in vacuum to obtain the NLG919 and alkylated oxaliplatin coupled prodrug (namely the oxaliplatin coupled prodrug disclosed by the invention). The obtained material was characterized by hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, and the results are shown in FIG. 4.
Example 6 preparation of Bicarboxylation Oxaliplatinum
413mg of oxaliplatin oxide prepared in example 1 is taken and dissolved in 5ml of anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide, 1g of succinic anhydride is added, the mixture reacts for 24 hours at the temperature of 40 ℃, ether is precipitated, the obtained substance is dissolved in methanol, washed with ether and dried in vacuum, and the dicarboxylated oxaliplatin is obtained. The obtained substance was characterized by hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, and the results are shown in fig. 5.
Example 7 preparation of NLG919 and Dicarboxylated oxaliplatin and micelles thereof
300mg of the dicarboxylated oxaliplatin, prepared in example 6, is dissolved in 5ml of anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide, 95mg of the disulfide of NLG919, prepared in example 3, are added, 114mg of EDCI (carbodiimide) and 75mg of DMAP (4-dimethylaminopyridine) are added. The reaction was stirred overnight at 25 ℃, concentrated by rotary evaporation, the resulting material was washed with ether and dried under vacuum to give NLG919 and bis-carboxylated oxaliplatin-coupled prodrug (i.e., the oxaliplatin-coupled prodrug of the invention). 10mg of HSA was dissolved in 10ml of PBS to prepare a mother solution of HSA at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. 4mg of NLG919 dicarboxylated oxaliplatin coupled prodrug is weighed out and dissolved in 100. mu.l DMSO to prepare 40. mu.g/. mu.l stock solution of NLG919 dicarboxylated oxaliplatin coupled prodrug (NSSP). 25 μ l of the stock NSSP solution was added dropwise to 1ml of the HSA stock solution with sonication to form a homogeneous stable NLG919 and dicarboxylated oxaliplatin-coupled prodrug micelle. The prepared substance was characterized by hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, and the results are shown in fig. 6.
Example 8 NLG919 and monocarboxylated oxaliplatin (NSP) toxicity test
The micelles prepared in example 4 were prepared at equimolar concentrations of 100. mu. mol/ml, and then 9 gradient concentrations, i.e., 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, 3.125, 1.56, and 0.78, 0.39. mu. mol/ml, were prepared in this order by the two-fold dilution method. 4T1 Breast cancer cells were seeded in 96-well cell culture plates (5000 cells/well) with 100. mu.l 1640 medium (10% serum) per well. After 24h of culture, the fresh complete culture solution was replaced, and drugs with different concentration gradients were added, respectively, using PBS as a blank control group. The culture was continued for 48h, and the cell viability was measured by MTT method, the results are shown in FIG. 7.
Example 9 NLG919 and Dicarboxylated oxaliplatin (NSSP for short) toxicity test
The micelles prepared in example 7 were prepared at equimolar concentrations of 100. mu. mol/ml, and then 9 gradient concentrations, i.e., 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, 3.125, 1.56, and 0.78, 0.39. mu. mol/ml, were prepared in this order by the two-fold dilution method. 4T1 Breast cancer cells were seeded in 96-well cell culture plates (5000 cells/well) with 100. mu.l 1640 medium (10% serum) per well. After 24h of culture, the fresh complete culture solution was replaced, and drugs with different concentration gradients were added, respectively, using PBS as a blank control group. The culture was continued for 48h, and the cell viability was measured by MTT method, the results are shown in FIG. 8.

Claims (5)

1. An oxaliplatin-coupled prodrug having a structure represented by formula 1:
Figure FDA0003204100230000011
wherein,
r is-NHR1or-CH2CH2COR2
R1Selected from C2-C16 alkyl;
R2is a group of a small molecule inhibitor NLG919 containing dithioethanol active group, whichThe structure is as follows:
Figure FDA0003204100230000012
2. the method of preparing an oxaliplatin-coupled prodrug as claimed in claim 1, which is selected from the following methods:
the method comprises the following steps: when R is-NHR1The preparation method of the oxaliplatin coupling prodrug comprises the following steps:
step a: preparation of oxaliplatin oxide
Figure FDA0003204100230000013
Suspending oxaliplatin in water to obtain an oxaliplatin solution, adding hydrogen peroxide with the mass fraction of 30% into the oxaliplatin solution according to the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide contained in hydrogen peroxide to oxaliplatin of 20: 1-100: 1, placing the mixture at any constant temperature of 0-40 ℃ for light-shielding reaction for 6-48 hours, then performing rotary evaporation to remove water, precipitating diethyl ether, and performing vacuum drying to obtain oxaliplatin oxide;
step b: preparation of monocarboxylated oxaliplatin oxide
Figure FDA0003204100230000021
B, dissolving the oxaliplatin oxide prepared in the step a in dimethyl sulfoxide, adding succinic anhydride, reacting at any constant temperature of 0-40 ℃ for 1-24h, adding diethyl ether for precipitation, and performing vacuum drying to obtain the single-carboxylation oxaliplatin oxide, wherein the molar ratio of the oxaliplatin oxide to the succinic anhydride is 1:1-1: 5;
step c: r2Preparation of monocarboxylated oxaliplatin
Figure FDA0003204100230000022
Dissolving the product obtained in the step b in dimethyl sulfoxide, adding 4-dimethylaminopyridine and carbodiimide to activate carboxyl, wherein the molar ratio of 4-dimethylaminopyridine to oxaliplatin monocarboxylated oxide is 1:1-1:10, the molar ratio of carbodiimide to oxaliplatin monocarboxylated oxide is 1:1-1:10, and 1-4 times of the molar amount of R is added to the oxaliplatin monocarboxylated oxide2H, after reacting for 1-24H at normal temperature, precipitating with diethyl ether to remove dimethyl sulfoxide, and vacuum drying to obtain R2And monocarboxylated oxaliplatin; wherein R is2As defined in claim 1;
step d: preparation of oxaliplatin-coupled prodrugs
Figure FDA0003204100230000031
Dissolving the product obtained in the step c in DMF, adding 1-5 times of equivalent of an alkylating reagent, and reacting at a constant temperature of 0-40 ℃ for 1-24 h; concentrating by rotary evaporation, precipitating by diethyl ether, and drying in vacuum to obtain oxaliplatin coupled prodrug; wherein R is1,R2As defined in claim 1; the alkylating reagent is O ═ C ═ N-R1
The second method comprises the following steps: when R is-CH2CH2COR2The preparation method of the oxaliplatin coupling prodrug comprises the following steps:
step a: preparation of oxaliplatin oxide
Figure FDA0003204100230000032
Suspending oxaliplatin in water to obtain an oxaliplatin solution, adding hydrogen peroxide with the mass fraction of 30% into the oxaliplatin solution according to the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide contained in hydrogen peroxide to oxaliplatin of 20: 1-100: 1, placing the mixture at any constant temperature of 0-40 ℃ for light-shielding reaction for 6-48h, and performing vacuum drying to obtain oxaliplatin oxide;
step b: preparation of dicarboxylated oxaliplatin oxide
Figure FDA0003204100230000041
B, dissolving the product prepared in the step a in dimethyl sulfoxide, adding succinic anhydride with the molar weight 1-5 times that of oxaliplatin oxide, reacting at any constant temperature of 0-60 ℃ for 1-24 hours, precipitating the obtained substance with diethyl ether, and drying in vacuum to obtain dicarboxylated oxaliplatin oxide;
step c: preparation of oxaliplatin-coupled prodrugs
Figure FDA0003204100230000042
Dissolving the product obtained in the step b in an organic solvent, adding 4-dimethylaminopyridine and carbodiimide to activate carboxyl, wherein the molar ratio of the 4-dimethylaminopyridine to the oxaliplatin dicarboxylating oxide is 1:1-1:10, the molar ratio of the carbodiimide to the oxaliplatin dicarboxylating oxide is 1:1-1:10, and adding 1-4 times of the molar amount of R of the oxaliplatin dicarboxylating oxide2H, reacting for 1-24H at normal temperature, adding diethyl ether for precipitation, and drying in vacuum to obtain the oxaliplatin coupling prodrug; wherein R is2Is as defined in claim 1.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein: the organic solvent in step c of method two is selected from N, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide or dimethylsulfoxide.
4. Use of the oxaliplatin-coupled prodrug of claim 1 in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of cancer.
5. Use according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cancer is selected from lung cancer, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, and head and neck cancer.
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