CN110855257A - Automatic correction circuit for output offset voltage of class-D power amplifier circuit - Google Patents
Automatic correction circuit for output offset voltage of class-D power amplifier circuit Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明披露了一种D类功放电路输出失调电压自动校正电路,其能够在D类功放电路开始工作时,自动检测输出直流电压的偏差,并且通过控制电路以修正该偏差,从而减小开机的POP噪音。
The invention discloses an automatic correction circuit for the output offset voltage of a class D power amplifier circuit, which can automatically detect the deviation of the output DC voltage when the class D power amplifier circuit starts to work, and correct the deviation through a control circuit, thereby reducing the startup time. POP noise.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电路技术领域,尤其涉及一种D类功放电路输出失调电压自动校正电路。The invention relates to the technical field of circuits, in particular to an automatic correction circuit for output offset voltage of a class D power amplifier circuit.
背景技术Background technique
D类功放电路是一种开关型的功放电路,其工作原理是基于PWM模式,将音频信号与采用三角波比较,输出得到脉冲宽度与音频信号幅度成正比例的PWM波形,然后将该PWM波形的幅度放大,再将放大的PWM波形经过滤波后还原为放大了音频信号。与线性功放电路相比,D类功放电路具有效率高、发热少的特点,因此,D类功放电路被广泛应用于智能电视、智能手机等消费电子产品领域。Class D power amplifier circuit is a switch-type power amplifier circuit. Its working principle is based on PWM mode. It compares the audio signal with the triangular wave, and outputs a PWM waveform whose pulse width is proportional to the amplitude of the audio signal. Then the amplitude of the PWM waveform is obtained. Amplify, and then restore the amplified PWM waveform to an amplified audio signal after filtering. Compared with linear power amplifier circuits, class D power amplifier circuits have the characteristics of high efficiency and less heat generation. Therefore, class D power amplifier circuits are widely used in the field of consumer electronic products such as smart TVs and smart phones.
由于D类功放电路的音频输入必须工作在偏置点上才能传输音频输入,因此D类功放电路的两差分输入端均会连接电容,在消费电子产品在上电启动初期,消费电子产品会对D类功放电路的两差分输入端的电容充电到偏置点,但是因为两差分输入端的电容的充电速度不同,则两差分输入端会形成差分输入并放大输出而形成POP噪音。同样,消费电子产品在掉电初期,两差分输入端的电容的放电速度不同,两差分输入端也会形成差分输入而形成POP噪音。Since the audio input of the class D power amplifier circuit must work at the bias point to transmit the audio input, the two differential input ends of the class D power amplifier circuit will be connected to capacitors. The capacitance of the two differential input terminals of the class D power amplifier circuit is charged to the bias point, but because the charging speed of the capacitance of the two differential input terminals is different, the two differential input terminals will form a differential input and amplify the output to form POP noise. Similarly, in the early stage of power failure of consumer electronic products, the discharge rates of the capacitors at the two differential input terminals are different, and the two differential input terminals will also form a differential input to form POP noise.
于是,各研发者和工作人员针对D类功放电路所存在的POP噪音问题采取了不同方法来加以解决。例如如一中国专利申请《D类功放噪声抑制方法和装置及抑制噪声的D类功放》(专利公开号为CN200710199380.6)所披露的采用延时方法来抑制噪音方法,其主要目标是抑制在上电过程中外部输入信号的不匹配而产生电压差造成的POP噪音。又如一中国专利申请《带POP噪声抑制的D类功放电路》(专利公开号为CN201510514693.0)所披露的采用延时方法来抑制噪音方法,旨在抑制在上电过程中外部输入信号的不匹配而产生电压差所造成的POP噪音。Therefore, various developers and staff have adopted different methods to solve the problem of POP noise in Class D power amplifier circuits. For example, as disclosed in a Chinese patent application "Method and Device for Noise Suppression of Class-D Power Amplifier and Class-D Power Amplifier for Noise Suppression" (Patent Publication No. CN200710199380.6), the method of suppressing noise using the delay method is disclosed. POP noise caused by voltage difference caused by mismatch of external input signals during the electrical process. Another example is a Chinese patent application "Class D Power Amplifier Circuit with POP Noise Suppression" (patent publication number CN201510514693.0) that uses a delay method to suppress noise, which aims to suppress the noise of the external input signal during the power-on process. POP noise caused by voltage difference due to matching.
但是,研究者根据上述文献所披露的方法进一步发现上述方法并不能有效地抑制电路本身适配所引起的POP噪音。亦即,在现有技术中,在D类功放电路上电启动过程中,由于制造工艺偏差及器件失配的影响,在没有输入信号的情况下,两个输出端仍会有一直流压差产生,从而在开机时产生POP噪音。However, according to the method disclosed in the above-mentioned document, the researchers further found that the above-mentioned method cannot effectively suppress the POP noise caused by the adaptation of the circuit itself. That is, in the prior art, during the power-on start-up process of the class D power amplifier, due to the influence of manufacturing process deviation and device mismatch, in the absence of an input signal, there will still be a DC voltage difference between the two output ends. , resulting in POP noise when powering on.
因此,亟需提供一种新型电路,可以对D类功放电路输出失调电压能够进行自动校正。Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a novel circuit that can automatically correct the output offset voltage of a class D power amplifier circuit.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于,提供一种D类功放电路输出失调电压自动校正电路,其能够在D类功放电路开始工作时,自动检测输出直流电压的偏差,并且通过控制电路以修正该偏差,从而减小开机的POP噪音。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic correction circuit for the output offset voltage of a class D power amplifier circuit, which can automatically detect the deviation of the output DC voltage when the class D power amplifier circuit starts to work, and correct the deviation through the control circuit, thereby reducing the Small boot POP noise.
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种D类功放电路输出失调电压自动校正电路,其包括:一功放模块,包括一功放电路;一检测模块,与所述功放模块电性连接,所述检测模块用于获取所述功放电路的输出电压,并且将所述输出电压与一基准电压进行比较;一控制逻辑模块,与所述检测模块电性连接,所述控制逻辑模块用于根据所述功放电路的输出电压与所述基准电压的比较结果进行逻辑处理,并输出多个不同的控制信号;一执行模块,分别与所述控制逻辑模块和所述功放模块电性连接,所述执行模块用于接收多个不同的控制信号,并且根据所述控制信号相应地调整所述功放模块中的电阻阵列的电阻值,以使所述功放模块中的两个输出对管输出电压之间的差值为零。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an automatic correction circuit for output offset voltage of a class D power amplifier circuit, which includes: a power amplifier module, including a power amplifier circuit; a detection module, electrically connected to the power amplifier module, the detection module The module is used to obtain the output voltage of the power amplifier circuit, and compare the output voltage with a reference voltage; a control logic module is electrically connected to the detection module, and the control logic module is used for according to the power amplifier The comparison result between the output voltage of the circuit and the reference voltage is logically processed, and a plurality of different control signals are output; an execution module is electrically connected to the control logic module and the power amplifier module respectively, and the execution module uses to receive a plurality of different control signals, and adjust the resistance value of the resistance array in the power amplifier module accordingly according to the control signals, so as to make the difference between the two outputs in the power amplifier module to the output voltage of the tube zero.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
进一步的,所述电阻阵列包括第一电阻、第二电阻、第三电阻、第四电阻、第五电阻、第六电阻、第七电阻和第八电阻;其中所述第一电阻、所述第二电阻、所述第三电阻、所述第四电阻、所述第五电阻、所述第六电阻均为固定电阻,所述第七电阻和所述第八电阻均为可变电阻。Further, the resistor array includes a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, a seventh resistor and an eighth resistor; wherein the first resistor, the third resistor The second resistor, the third resistor, the fourth resistor, the fifth resistor, and the sixth resistor are all fixed resistors, and the seventh resistor and the eighth resistor are all variable resistors.
进一步的,所述功放模块包括:一第一运算放大器、一第二运算放大器、一第一电容、一第二电容、一第一比较器、一第二比较器、一第一栅极驱动器、一第二栅极驱动器、一第一输出对管、一第二输出对管及所述电阻阵列;其中,所述第一电阻的一端电性连接一正输入端,所述第一电阻的另一端分别电性连接至所述第一运算放大器的第一输入端和所述第三电阻的一端;所述第二电阻的一端电性连接一负输入端,所述第二电阻的另一端分别电性连接至所述第一运算放大器的第二输入端和所述第四电阻的一端;所述第一运算放大器的第一输出端分别电性连接至所述第三电阻的另一端和所述第五电阻的一端,所述第一运算放大器的第二输出端分别电性连接至所述第四电阻的另一端和所述第六电阻的一端;所述第五电阻的另一端分别电性连接至所述第七电阻的一端、所述第一电容的一端以及所述第二运算放大器的第一输入端;所述第六电阻的另一端分别电性连接至所述第八电阻的一端、所述第二电容的一端以及所述第二运算放大器的第二输入端;所述第二运算放大器的第一输出端分别电性连接至所述第一电容的另一端及所述第一比较器的第一输入端,所述第二运算放大器的第二输出端分别电性连接至所述第二电容的另一端及所述第二比较器的第一输入端;所述第一比较器的第二输入端和所述第二比较器的第二输入端均接收到一三角波信号,所述第一比较器的输出端电性连接至所述第一栅极驱动器的输入端,所述第二比较器的输出端电性连接至所述第二栅极驱动器的输入端;所述第一栅极驱动器的输出端电性连接至所述第一输出对管;所述第二栅极驱动器的输出端电性连接至所述第二输出对管;所述第七电阻的另一端电性连接至所述第一输出对管的第一输出端,所述第八电阻的另一端电性连接至所述第二输出对管的第二输出端。Further, the power amplifier module includes: a first operational amplifier, a second operational amplifier, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a first comparator, a second comparator, a first gate driver, a second gate driver, a first output pair tube, a second output pair tube, and the resistor array; wherein one end of the first resistor is electrically connected to a positive input end, and the other end of the first resistor is electrically connected to a positive input end. One end is electrically connected to the first input end of the first operational amplifier and one end of the third resistor respectively; one end of the second resistor is electrically connected to a negative input end, and the other end of the second resistor is respectively is electrically connected to the second input end of the first operational amplifier and one end of the fourth resistor; the first output end of the first operational amplifier is electrically connected to the other end of the third resistor and the other end of the fourth resistor, respectively. one end of the fifth resistor, the second output end of the first operational amplifier is respectively electrically connected to the other end of the fourth resistor and one end of the sixth resistor; the other end of the fifth resistor is electrically connected to is electrically connected to one end of the seventh resistor, one end of the first capacitor and the first input end of the second operational amplifier; the other end of the sixth resistor is electrically connected to the eighth resistor respectively one end, one end of the second capacitor, and the second input end of the second operational amplifier; the first output end of the second operational amplifier is electrically connected to the other end of the first capacitor and the first A first input end of a comparator, a second output end of the second operational amplifier are respectively electrically connected to the other end of the second capacitor and the first input end of the second comparator; the first The second input terminal of the comparator and the second input terminal of the second comparator both receive a triangular wave signal, and the output terminal of the first comparator is electrically connected to the input terminal of the first gate driver, The output end of the second comparator is electrically connected to the input end of the second gate driver; the output end of the first gate driver is electrically connected to the first output pair tube; the second The output end of the gate driver is electrically connected to the second output pair tube; the other end of the seventh resistor is electrically connected to the first output end of the first output pair tube, and the other end of the eighth resistor is electrically connected to the first output end of the first output pair tube. One end is electrically connected to the second output end of the second output pair tube.
进一步的,所述第一输出对管包括第一开关管和与所述第一开关管的电性连接的第二开关管;第二输出对管包括第三开关管和与所述第三开关管的电性连接的第四开关管。Further, the first output pair tube includes a first switch tube and a second switch tube electrically connected to the first switch tube; the second output pair tube includes a third switch tube and the third switch tube The fourth switch tube that is electrically connected to the tube.
进一步的,所述检测模块包括:第一滤波器、第二滤波器、第三比较器、第四比较器;所述第一滤波器的输入端电性连接至所述第一输出对管的第一输出端,所述第一滤波器的输出端电性连接至所述第三比较器的第一输入端;所述第二滤波器的输入端电性连接至所述第二输出对管的第一输出端,所述第二滤波器的输出端电性连接至所述第四比较器的第一输入端;所述第三比较器的第二输入端和所述第四比较器的第二输入端均接收一基准电压,所述第三比较器的输出端和所述第四比较器的输出端均电性连接至所述控制逻辑模块。Further, the detection module includes: a first filter, a second filter, a third comparator, and a fourth comparator; the input end of the first filter is electrically connected to the first output pair tube a first output end, the output end of the first filter is electrically connected to the first input end of the third comparator; the input end of the second filter is electrically connected to the second output pair tube The first output end of the second filter is electrically connected to the first input end of the fourth comparator; the second input end of the third comparator and the fourth comparator Each of the second input terminals receives a reference voltage, and the output terminal of the third comparator and the output terminal of the fourth comparator are both electrically connected to the control logic module.
进一步的,所述控制逻辑模块包括一逻辑电路,所述逻辑电路的第一输入端电性连接至所述第三比较器的输出端,所述逻辑电路的第二输入端电性连接至所述第四比较器的输出端;所述逻辑电路电性连接至所述功放电路。Further, the control logic module includes a logic circuit, the first input terminal of the logic circuit is electrically connected to the output terminal of the third comparator, and the second input terminal of the logic circuit is electrically connected to the output terminal of the third comparator. the output end of the fourth comparator; the logic circuit is electrically connected to the power amplifier circuit.
进一步的,所述执行模块包括:所述逻辑电路的第一输出端、所述逻辑电路的第二输出端和所述逻辑电路的第三输出端;所述逻辑电路的第一输出端输出一第一控制信号至所述电阻阵列中的第七电阻,以调整所述第七电阻的电阻值;所述逻辑电路的第二输出端输出一第二控制信号至所述电阻阵列中的第八电阻,以调整所述第八电阻的电阻值;所述逻辑电路的第三输出端输出一第三控制信号至所述功放模块中的第一开关,其中所述第一开关的两端分别电性连接至所述第一电阻的一端和所述第二电阻的一端。Further, the execution module includes: a first output end of the logic circuit, a second output end of the logic circuit, and a third output end of the logic circuit; the first output end of the logic circuit outputs a a first control signal is sent to the seventh resistor in the resistor array to adjust the resistance value of the seventh resistor; the second output end of the logic circuit outputs a second control signal to the eighth resistor in the resistor array resistor to adjust the resistance value of the eighth resistor; the third output end of the logic circuit outputs a third control signal to the first switch in the power amplifier module, wherein two ends of the first switch are respectively electrically connected is electrically connected to one end of the first resistor and one end of the second resistor.
进一步的,所述第一滤波器和第二滤波器均为低通滤波器,其中所述低通滤波器包括RC式电路或具有运算放大器和RC元件的RC有源滤波器。Further, both the first filter and the second filter are low-pass filters, wherein the low-pass filter includes an RC circuit or an RC active filter with an operational amplifier and an RC element.
进一步的,所述第三控制信号根据所述第一开关的类型而输出高使能或低使能。Further, the third control signal outputs a high enable or a low enable according to the type of the first switch.
进一步的,所述第三控制信号通过一延迟电路电性连接至所述第一开关。Further, the third control signal is electrically connected to the first switch through a delay circuit.
本发明的优点在于,本发明所述D类功放电路输出失调电压自动校正电路能够在D类功放电路开始工作时,自动检测输出直流电压的偏差,并且通过控制电路以修正该偏差,从而减小开机的POP噪音。The advantage of the present invention is that the automatic correction circuit for the output offset voltage of the class D power amplifier circuit of the present invention can automatically detect the deviation of the output DC voltage when the class D power amplifier circuit starts to work, and correct the deviation through the control circuit, thereby reducing the POP noise at boot.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本发明一实施例中的一种D类功放电路输出失调电压自动校正电路的框架示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a framework of an automatic correction circuit for output offset voltage of a class D power amplifier circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明所述实施例中的所述D类功放电路输出失调电压自动校正电路的电路示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the output offset voltage automatic correction circuit of the class D power amplifier circuit in the embodiment of the present invention.
图3是图2所示的电阻阵列的电路示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the resistor array shown in FIG. 2 .
图4是图2所示的第一滤波器和第二滤波器的电路示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the first filter and the second filter shown in FIG. 2 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书以及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应当理解,这样描述的对象在适当情况下可以互换。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. (if present) in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or sequence. It is to be understood that the objects so described are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
在本专利文档中,下文论述的附图以及用来描述本发明公开的原理的各实施例仅用于说明,而不应解释为限制本发明公开的范围。所属领域的技术人员将理解,本发明的原理可在任何适当布置的系统中实施。将详细说明示例性实施方式,在附图中示出了这些实施方式的实例。此外,将参考附图详细描述根据示例性实施例的终端。附图中的相同附图标号指代相同的元件。In this patent document, the drawings discussed below and the embodiments used to describe the principles of the present disclosure are by way of illustration only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art will understand that the principles of the invention may be implemented in any suitably arranged system. Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Also, a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the figures refer to the same elements.
本发明说明书中使用的术语仅用来描述特定实施方式,而并不意图显示本发明的概念。除非上下文中有明确不同的意义,否则,以单数形式使用的表达涵盖复数形式的表达。在本发明说明书中,应理解,诸如“包括”、“具有”以及“含有”等术语意图说明存在本发明说明书中揭示的特征、数字、步骤、动作或其组合的可能性,而并不意图排除可存在或可添加一个或多个其他特征、数字、步骤、动作或其组合的可能性。附图中的相同参考标号指代相同部分。The terms used in the present specification are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to illustrate the concepts of the present invention. Expressions used in the singular cover expressions in the plural unless the context clearly indicates a different meaning. In the present specification, it should be understood that terms such as "including", "having" and "comprising" are intended to indicate the presence of the possibility of the features, numbers, steps, actions or combinations thereof disclosed in the present specification, and are not intended to be The possibility that one or more other features, numbers, steps, actions, or combinations thereof may be present or may be added is excluded. The same reference numbers in the drawings refer to the same parts.
本发明实施例提供一种D类功放电路输出失调电压自动校正电路。以下将分别进行详细说明。An embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic correction circuit for output offset voltage of a class D power amplifier circuit. The detailed descriptions will be given below.
参见图1所示,本发明提供了一种D类功放电路输出失调电压自动校正电路,其包括:一功放模块110、一检测模块120、一控制逻辑模块130和一执行模块140。Referring to FIG. 1 , the present invention provides an automatic correction circuit for output offset voltage of a class D power amplifier circuit, which includes: a
具体的,所述功放模块110包括一功放电路。所述功放电路为本领域技术人员所熟知的功放电路。在本实施例中,所述功放电路为D类功放电路,其为一种开关型的功放电路。D类功放电路的工作原理是基于PWM模式,将音频信号与采用三角波比较,输出得到脉冲宽度与音频信号幅度成正比例的PWM波形,然后将该PWM波形的幅度放大,再将放大的PWM波形经过滤波后还原为放大了音频信号。Specifically, the
所述检测模块120与所述功放模块110电性连接,所述检测模块120用于获取所述功放电路的输出电压,并且将所述输出电压与一基准电压进行比较。The
所述控制逻辑模块130与所述检测模块120电性连接,所述控制逻辑模块130用于根据所述功放电路的输出电压与所述基准电压的比较结果进行逻辑处理,并输出多个不同的控制信号。在本实施例中,所述控制信号的数量为三个,但不限于此。The
所述执行模块140分别与所述控制逻辑模块130和所述功放模块110电性连接。所述执行模块140用于接收多个不同的控制信号(例如图2所示的标号CT1,CT2,CT3),并且根据所述控制信号相应地调整所述功放模块110中的电阻阵列的电阻值,以使所述功放模块110中的两个输出对管输出电压之间的差值为零。The
进一步而言,所述电阻阵列根据控制信号可以步进式地增加或减小所述电阻阵列中的相应电阻的阻值大小,从而使得所述功放模块110中的两个输出对管输出电压之间的差值逐渐减小,直至两个输出对管输出电压之间的差值为零,亦即两者相等。这样,能够有效地解决现有技术中的D类功放电路在上电启动过程中因制造工艺偏差及器件失配的影响且在没有输入信号的情况下,两个输出对管(如图2中的标号I7,I8)的输出电压仍会有一直流压差产生并在开机时引起POP噪音的问题。Further, the resistor array can stepwise increase or decrease the resistance value of the corresponding resistor in the resistor array according to the control signal, so that the two outputs in the
优选的,两个输出对管输出电压之间的差值为零,亦即两者相等之后,进一步调整至输出对管输出电压与基准电压相同,此时,所述控制逻辑模块130的控制信号使得电阻阵列处于锁定状态,于是电阻阵列中的相应电阻的阻值不再发生变化。另外,所述控制信号中的一控制信号使得所述功放电路中的第一开关SW1切换为开启状态,于是所述功放电路可以接收外部的输入信号,并且处于正常工作状态。Preferably, the difference between the output voltages of the two output-to-tubes is zero, that is, after the two are equal, the output voltage of the output-to-tubes is further adjusted to be the same as the reference voltage. At this time, the control signal of the
在本实施例中,所述电阻阵列包括第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3、第四电阻R4、第五电阻R5、第六电阻R6、第七电阻R7和第八电阻R8。其中所述第一电阻R1、所述第二电阻R2、所述第三电阻R3、所述第四电阻R4、所述第五电阻R5、所述第六电阻R6均为固定电阻,所述第七电阻R7和所述第八电阻R8均为可变电阻,所述第七电阻R7和所述第八电阻R8作为所述电阻阵中的可调阻值的电阻,受到所述执行模块140的调节控制。当然,在其他部分实施例中,所述第一电阻R1、所述第二电阻R2、所述第三电阻R3、所述第四电阻R4、所述第五电阻R5、所述第六电阻R6也可以设计为可变电阻,同样用于作为电阻阵中的可调阻值的电阻,受到所述执行模块140的调节控制。In this embodiment, the resistor array includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5, a sixth resistor R6, a seventh resistor R7 and an eighth resistor R8 . The first resistor R1, the second resistor R2, the third resistor R3, the fourth resistor R4, the fifth resistor R5, and the sixth resistor R6 are all fixed resistors. The seventh resistor R7 and the eighth resistor R8 are both variable resistors, and the seventh resistor R7 and the eighth resistor R8 serve as adjustable resistance resistors in the resistor array, and are subject to the control of the
另外,所述电阻阵列中的第七电阻R7和所述第八电阻R8也可以根据实际情况,进一步分别包括并联电阻阵列或串联电阻阵列,具体结构形式如图3所示。In addition, the seventh resistor R7 and the eighth resistor R8 in the resistor array may further include a parallel resistor array or a series resistor array respectively according to the actual situation, and the specific structure is shown in FIG. 3 .
结合图2所示,所述D类功放电路输出失调电压自动校正电路的电路示意图。With reference to FIG. 2 , the circuit schematic diagram of the output offset voltage automatic correction circuit of the class D power amplifier circuit.
在本实施例中,所述功放模块110包括:一第一运算放大器I1、一第二运算放大器I2、一第一电容C1、一第二电容C2、一第一比较器I3、一第二比较器I4、一第一栅极驱动器I5、一第二栅极驱动器I6、一第一输出对管I7、一第二输出对管I8及所述电阻阵列(图中未标注)。其中,所述第一电阻R1的一端电性连接一正输入端INP,所述第一电阻R1的另一端分别电性连接至所述第一运算放大器I1的第一输入端和所述第三电阻R3的一端;所述第二电阻R2的一端电性连接一负输入端INN,所述第二电阻R2的另一端分别电性连接至所述第一运算放大器I1的第二输入端和所述第四电阻R4的一端;所述第一运算放大器I1的第一输出端分别电性连接至所述第三电阻R3的另一端和所述第五电阻R5的一端,所述第一运算放大器I1的第二输出端分别电性连接至所述第四电阻R4的另一端和所述第六电阻R6的一端;所述第五电阻R5的另一端分别电性连接至所述第七电阻R7的一端、所述第一电容C1的一端以及所述第二运算放大器I2的第一输入端;所述第六电阻R6的另一端分别电性连接至所述第八电阻R8的一端、所述第二电容C2的一端以及所述第二运算放大器I2的第二输入端;所述第二运算放大器I2的第一输出端分别电性连接至所述第一电容C1的另一端及所述第一比较器I3的第一输入端,所述第二运算放大器I2的第二输出端分别电性连接至所述第二电容C2的另一端及所述第二比较器I4的第一输入端;所述第一比较器I3的第二输入端和所述第二比较器I4的第二输入端均接收到一三角波信号,所述第一比较器I3的输出端电性连接至所述第一栅极驱动器I5的输入端,所述第二比较器I4的输出端电性连接至所述第二栅极驱动器I6的输入端;所述第一栅极驱动器I5的输出端电性连接至所述第一输出对管I7;所述第二栅极驱动器I6的输出端电性连接至所述第二输出对管I8;所述第七电阻R7的另一端电性连接至所述第一输出对管I7的第一输出端,所述第八电阻R8的另一端电性连接至所述第二输出对管I8的第二输出端。In this embodiment, the
进一步的,所述第一输出对管I7包括第一开关管和与所述第一开关管的电性连接的第二开关管。所述第二输出对管I8包括第三开关管和与所述第三开关管的电性连接的第四开关管。在本实施例中,第一开关管、第二开关管、第三开关管和第四开关管为MOS管,在其他部分实施例中,不限于此。亦即,所述第一输出对管I7包括第一MOS管M1和与所述第一MOS管M1的电性连接的第二MOS管M2;所述第二输出对管I8包括第三MOS管M3和与所述第三MOS管M3的电性连接的第四MOS管M4。具体地,所述第一MOS管M1的栅极电性连接至所述第一栅极驱动器I5,所述第一MOS管M1的源极电性连接至所述第二MOS管M2的漏极,所述第一MOS管M1的漏极接收一输入电压。所述第二MOS管M2的栅极电性连接至所述第一栅极驱动器I5,所述第二MOS管M2的漏极电性连接至所述第一MOS管M1的源极,所述第二MOS管M2的源极接地。所述第一MOS管M1和所述第二MOS管M2的公共连接点电性连接至所述第一输出对管I7的第一输出端。同样,所述第三MOS管M3的栅极电性连接至所述第二栅极驱动器I6,所述第三MOS管M3的源极电性连接至所述第四MOS管M4的漏极,所述第三MOS管M3的漏极接收一输入电压。所述第四MOS管M4的栅极电性连接至所述第二栅极驱动器I6,所述第四MOS管M4的漏极电性连接至所述第三MOS管M3的源极,所述第四MOS管M4的源极接地。所述第三MOS管M3和所述第四MOS管M4的公共连接点电性连接至所述第二输出对管I8的第一输出端。如图2所示,所述第一输出对管I7的第一输出端和所述第二输出对管I8的第一输出端耦接至一负载(该负载为一电子元器件,例如为喇叭,但不限于此)。Further, the first output pair tube I7 includes a first switch tube and a second switch tube electrically connected to the first switch tube. The second output pair tube I8 includes a third switch tube and a fourth switch tube electrically connected to the third switch tube. In this embodiment, the first switch transistor, the second switch transistor, the third switch transistor, and the fourth switch transistor are MOS transistors, which are not limited in other embodiments. That is, the first output pair transistor I7 includes a first MOS transistor M1 and a second MOS transistor M2 electrically connected to the first MOS transistor M1; the second output pair transistor I8 includes a third MOS transistor M3 and a fourth MOS transistor M4 electrically connected to the third MOS transistor M3. Specifically, the gate of the first MOS transistor M1 is electrically connected to the first gate driver I5, and the source of the first MOS transistor M1 is electrically connected to the drain of the second MOS transistor M2 , the drain of the first MOS transistor M1 receives an input voltage. The gate of the second MOS transistor M2 is electrically connected to the first gate driver I5, the drain of the second MOS transistor M2 is electrically connected to the source of the first MOS transistor M1, and the The source of the second MOS transistor M2 is grounded. The common connection point of the first MOS transistor M1 and the second MOS transistor M2 is electrically connected to the first output terminal of the first output pair transistor I7. Likewise, the gate of the third MOS transistor M3 is electrically connected to the second gate driver I6, the source of the third MOS transistor M3 is electrically connected to the drain of the fourth MOS transistor M4, The drain of the third MOS transistor M3 receives an input voltage. The gate of the fourth MOS transistor M4 is electrically connected to the second gate driver I6, the drain of the fourth MOS transistor M4 is electrically connected to the source of the third MOS transistor M3, and the The source of the fourth MOS transistor M4 is grounded. The common connection point of the third MOS transistor M3 and the fourth MOS transistor M4 is electrically connected to the first output terminal of the second output pair transistor I8. As shown in FIG. 2 , the first output end of the first output pair tube I7 and the first output end of the second output pair tube I8 are coupled to a load (the load is an electronic component, such as a speaker) , but not limited to).
在本实施例中,所述检测模块120包括:第一滤波器I9、第二滤波器I10、第三比较器I11、第四比较器I12。In this embodiment, the
所述第一滤波器I9的输入端电性连接至所述第一输出对管I7的第一输出端,所述第一滤波器I9的输出端电性连接至所述第三比较器I11的第一输入端。亦即,所述第一滤波器I9的输入端电性连接至所述第一MOS管M1和所述第二MOS管M2的公共结点。The input terminal of the first filter I9 is electrically connected to the first output terminal of the first output pair tube I7, and the output terminal of the first filter I9 is electrically connected to the third comparator I11. first input. That is, the input end of the first filter I9 is electrically connected to the common node of the first MOS transistor M1 and the second MOS transistor M2.
所述第二滤波器I10的输入端电性连接至所述第二输出对管I8的第一输出端,所述第二滤波器I10的输出端电性连接至所述第四比较器I12的第一输入端。所述第二滤波器I10的输入端电性连接至所述第三MOS管M3和所述第四MOS管M4的公共结点。The input terminal of the second filter I10 is electrically connected to the first output terminal of the second output pair tube I8, and the output terminal of the second filter I10 is electrically connected to the fourth comparator I12. first input. The input end of the second filter I10 is electrically connected to the common node of the third MOS transistor M3 and the fourth MOS transistor M4.
其中,所述第一滤波器I9和第二滤波器I10均为低通滤波器,其中所述低通滤波器包括RC式电路或具有运算放大器和RC元件的RC有源滤波器,如图4所示。The first filter I9 and the second filter I10 are both low-pass filters, wherein the low-pass filters include RC circuits or RC active filters with operational amplifiers and RC elements, as shown in Figure 4 shown.
所述第三比较器I11的第二输入端和所述第四比较器I12的第二输入端均接收一基准电压,所述第三比较器I11的输出端和所述第四比较器I12的输出端均电性连接至所述控制逻辑模块130。The second input terminal of the third comparator I11 and the second input terminal of the fourth comparator I12 both receive a reference voltage, and the output terminal of the third comparator I11 and the fourth comparator I12 The output terminals are all electrically connected to the
继续参阅图2所示,在本实施例中,所述控制逻辑模块130包括一逻辑电路I13,所述逻辑电路I13的第一输入端电性连接至所述第三比较器I11的输出端,所述逻辑电路I13的第二输入端电性连接至所述第四比较器I12的输出端。所述逻辑电路I13电性连接至所述功放电路。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the
所述执行模块140包括:所述逻辑电路I13的第一输出端、所述逻辑电路I13的第二输出端和所述逻辑电路I13的第三输出端;所述逻辑电路I13的第一输出端输出一第一控制信号CT1至所述电阻阵列中的第七电阻R7,以调整所述第七电阻R7的电阻值;所述逻辑电路I13的第二输出端输出一第二控制信号CT2至所述电阻阵列中的第八电阻R8,以调整所述第八电阻R8的电阻值;所述逻辑电路I13的第三输出端输出一第三控制信号CT3至所述功放模块110中的第一开关SW1,其中所述第一开关SW1的两端分别电性连接至所述第一电阻R1的一端和所述第二电阻R2的一端。The
在本实施例中,进一步的,所述第三控制信号CT3根据所述第一开关SW1的类型而输出高使能或低使能。In this embodiment, further, the third control signal CT3 outputs a high enable or a low enable according to the type of the first switch SW1.
在本实施例中,所述第三控制信号CT3直接电性连接至第一开关SW1。当然,在其他部分实施例中,所述第三控制信号也可以通过一延迟电路电性连接至所述第一开关SW1。In this embodiment, the third control signal CT3 is directly electrically connected to the first switch SW1. Of course, in other embodiments, the third control signal may also be electrically connected to the first switch SW1 through a delay circuit.
本发明所述D类功放电路输出失调电压自动校正电路在上电后,第一开关SW1处于闭合状态,以阻止外部的输入信号(通过正负输入端)进入芯片内部的功放电路,此时在两个输出对管输出电压之间的电压差值为该芯片自身因制造工艺偏差及元器件失配而产生的。两组输出对管电压经过第一滤波器I9和第二滤波器I10的低通滤波作用后与基准电平比较,产生三个逻辑控制信号CT1,CT2,CT3。其中CT1,CT2分别控制电阻阵列中的第七电阻R7和第八电阻R8。电阻阵列依据控制信号步进式地增加或减小相应阻值,从而使得输出对管输出电压的电压差值逐步缩小。当输出对管的输出电压都与基准电平相同之后,控制逻辑电路I13的第一控制信号CT1和第二控制信号CT2使得电阻阵列处于锁定状态,电阻阵列中的相应电阻的阻值不再发生变化,同时第三控制信号CT3使得第一开关SW1切换为开启状态,所述芯片可以接受外部的输入信号,并处于正常工作状态。After the output offset voltage automatic correction circuit of the class D power amplifier circuit of the present invention is powered on, the first switch SW1 is in a closed state to prevent external input signals (through the positive and negative input terminals) from entering the power amplifier circuit inside the chip. The voltage difference between the two output-to-tube output voltages is generated by the chip itself due to manufacturing process deviation and component mismatch. The two sets of output pair tube voltages are compared with the reference level after the low-pass filtering of the first filter I9 and the second filter I10 to generate three logic control signals CT1, CT2, CT3. The CT1 and CT2 respectively control the seventh resistor R7 and the eighth resistor R8 in the resistor array. The resistance array increases or decreases the corresponding resistance step by step according to the control signal, so that the voltage difference between the output and the output voltage of the tube is gradually reduced. After the output voltage of the output pair tube is the same as the reference level, the first control signal CT1 and the second control signal CT2 of the control logic circuit I13 make the resistor array in a locked state, and the resistance value of the corresponding resistor in the resistor array no longer occurs. At the same time, the third control signal CT3 switches the first switch SW1 to an on state, and the chip can accept an external input signal and is in a normal working state.
本发明的优点在于,本发明所述D类功放电路输出失调电压自动校正电路能够在D类功放电路开始工作时,自动检测输出直流电压的偏差,并且通过控制电路以修正该偏差,从而减小开机的POP噪音。The advantage of the present invention is that the automatic correction circuit for the output offset voltage of the class D power amplifier circuit of the present invention can automatically detect the deviation of the output DC voltage when the class D power amplifier circuit starts to work, and correct the deviation through the control circuit, thereby reducing the POP noise at boot.
另外,在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。In addition, on the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
第一开关SW1是为阻止在上电过程中外部的输入信号进入芯片内部,第一开关SW1与第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2相连。此信号也可与第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2的近差分运放端相连。The first switch SW1 is to prevent external input signals from entering the chip during the power-on process, and the first switch SW1 is connected to the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2. This signal can also be connected to the near differential op amp terminals of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2.
作为本发明的改进,第三控制信号CT3控制第一开关SW1。此信号在控制第一开关SW1的同时,也可以使得第三电阻R3、第四电阻R4在上电过程中短路。As an improvement of the present invention, the third control signal CT3 controls the first switch SW1. While this signal controls the first switch SW1, the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4 can also be short-circuited during the power-on process.
作为本发明的改进,第七电阻R7和第八电阻R8作为执行模块140的对象(电阻阵列),也可由第五电阻R5和第六电阻R6作为电阻阵列来接受执行。As an improvement of the present invention, the seventh resistor R7 and the eighth resistor R8 are used as the object (resistor array) of the
作为本发明的改进,第七电阻R7和第八电阻R8作为执行模块140的对象(电阻阵列),也可由第三电阻R3和第四电阻R4作为电阻阵列来接受执行。As an improvement of the present invention, the seventh resistor R7 and the eighth resistor R8 are used as the object (resistor array) of the
作为本发明的改进,第七电阻R7和第八电阻R8作为执行模块140的对象(电阻阵列),也可由第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2作为电阻阵列来接受执行。As an improvement of the present invention, the seventh resistor R7 and the eighth resistor R8 are used as the object (resistor array) of the
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as It is the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN204241537U (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 厦门毅泰机电有限公司 | A kind of current collection circuit |
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CN204241537U (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 厦门毅泰机电有限公司 | A kind of current collection circuit |
CN111740704A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-02 | 唐本镇 | Output offset voltage automatic correction circuit in class D power amplifier |
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