Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide quantitative filling equipment for mixed powder for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides mixed powder quantitative filling equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicines, which comprises a filling cylinder, an adjusting column arranged on one side of the filling cylinder, and a supporting table arranged at the bottom of the adjusting column, the canning barrel comprises a barrel, a fixed cover is arranged at the top of the barrel, a fastening piece is arranged at the bottom of the barrel, a discharge hopper communicated with the charging barrel is arranged at the bottom of the fastening piece, a rotating motor is arranged at the center of the top of the fixed cover, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the rotating motor, the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed cover, a cutting stirring device, a material mixing stirring device and a bulk material stirring device are sequentially arranged on the rotating shaft from top to bottom, the cutting and stirring device comprises a first mounting ring coaxially mounted with the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the first mounting ring is provided with a plurality of cutting edges, and the cross sections of the cutting edges are rhombic.
Preferably, the compounding agitating unit includes the second collar with rotation axis coaxial arrangement, the outer wall annular of second collar is provided with a plurality of dead levers, every the equidistant a plurality of bearings of installing of dead lever outer wall, the fixed plate is installed all around to the outer wall of bearing, the surface mounting of fixed plate has a plurality of material mixing poles, the material mixing pole is the round platform form.
Preferably, the bulk material stirring device comprises a third mounting ring coaxially mounted with the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the third mounting ring is provided with a plurality of annular mounting rods, the outer wall of each mounting rod is annularly provided with a plurality of bulk material plates, and the cross sections of the bulk material plates are triangular.
Preferably, the fixed cover comprises a top plate, a top hole for the rotating shaft to pass through is formed in the center of the top plate, a bottom ring is installed at the bottom of the top plate, a plurality of connecting rods are installed between the top plate and the bottom ring, and a glass window is installed between the top plate and the bottom ring.
As preferred, the top of feed cylinder is provided with and is curved first card strip, first card strip and the concentric setting in feed cylinder top, the second card strip is installed respectively to the both sides of first card strip, the first draw-in groove that is curved is seted up to the bottom of end ring, first draw-in groove and end ring bottom set up with one heart, the second draw-in groove has been seted up respectively to the both sides of first draw-in groove, first card strip and first draw-in groove joint cooperation, second card strip and second draw-in groove joint cooperation.
As preferred, the outer wall of regulation post sliding connection has first adjustable ring and second adjustable ring respectively, the outer wall of regulation post is vertical all around has seted up the spout, adjust the inside hollow structure that is of post, adjust post inner wall top and install flexible motor, flexible motor installs the telescopic shaft in the bottom, the fixed block is installed respectively to the position that the telescopic shaft corresponds first adjustable ring and second adjustable ring, the outer wall of fixed block install all around with spout sliding connection's slide bar, correspond the slide bar of first adjustable ring one side fixed block passes spout and first adjustable ring inner wall installation, corresponds the slide bar of second adjustable ring one side fixed block passes spout and second adjustable ring inner wall installation.
Preferably, the first adjusting ring outer wall is close to a canning cylinder one side and is installed the first bracing piece with feed cylinder welded fastening, the second adjusting ring is close to a canning cylinder one side and is installed the second bracing piece with fastener welded fastening, "U" shape pole is installed to the one end of second bracing piece.
Preferably, the fastener includes the feed cylinder connecting piece, the regulation mounting is installed to the bottom of feed cylinder connecting piece, the feed cylinder connecting piece is including connecting the lid, connect the top of lid and install extension rod respectively all around, the top of extension rod is passed through the elbow and is installed in feed cylinder outer wall department, the central point that connects the lid puts and has seted up the through-hole, adjust the mounting and include the intercommunication ring that is linked together with the through-hole, the outer wall of intercommunication ring is installed respectively all around and is accepted the board, accept the perpendicular cardboard of installing of the one end of board, "U" shape pole is installed wherein two the cardboard bottom.
Preferably, an arc-shaped plate is installed between two adjacent bearing plates.
Preferably, one side, corresponding to the clamping plate, of the outer wall of the connecting cover is provided with a thread groove, and the outer wall of the clamping plate is provided with a threaded rod in threaded connection with the thread groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this mixed powder quantitative filling equipment for traditional chinese medicine processing, cutting agitating unit, compounding agitating unit and bulk cargo agitating unit are installed in proper order from the top down to the rotation axis, can carry out different stirring work to different spaces in the feed cylinder, improve traditional chinese medicine mixing stirring effect, prevent that traditional chinese medicine from blockking up.
2. In the mixed powder quantitative filling equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicine, the cutting blade rotates to cut the traditional Chinese medicine positioned in the charging barrel, so that the pushed traditional Chinese medicine is smashed, and the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from being blocked in the charging barrel.
3. During this mixed powder ration filling equipment is used in traditional chinese medicine processing, the fixed rod carries out rotatory stirring to the inside traditional chinese medicine of feed cylinder, carries out the compounding to different traditional chinese medicines, and simultaneously, the compounding pole passes through the bearing and rotates on the fixed rod, stirs through the stirring of the traditional chinese medicine on different layers about the compounding pole is to, improves traditional chinese medicine compounding effect.
4. In the mixed powder quantitative filling equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing, a certain gap is formed between traditional Chinese medicines through the bulk material plate, so that the blockage of the traditional Chinese medicines is prevented, and the traditional Chinese medicines are convenient to discharge.
5. In this mixed powder ration filling equipment is used in traditional chinese medicine processing, first card strip blocks completely in first draw-in groove, realizes the sealing connection of end ring and feed cylinder, and simultaneously, second card strip card further strengthens the sealed effect of end ring and feed cylinder in the second draw-in groove, prevents that the feed cylinder from spilling over at stirring during operation, inside material dust.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the canning cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary electric machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting and stirring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a mixing and stirring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a bulk material stirring apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the fixing cover structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the bottom ring structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjustment column of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the adjustment column of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an exploded view of the fastener construction of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the connecting cover of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of an adjustment fixture according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an overall operational schematic of the solenoid valve of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the solenoid switching circuit of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the solenoid valve driving circuit of the present invention.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
1. canning the cylinder;
11. a charging barrel; 111. a first clip strip; 112. a second card strip;
12. a fixed cover; 121. a top plate; 122. a top hole;
123. a bottom ring; 1231. a first card slot; 1232. a second card slot;
124. a connecting rod; 125. a glass window;
13. a rotating electric machine;
131. a rotating shaft;
132. cutting the stirring device; 1321. a first mounting ring; 1322. a cutting edge;
133. a mixing and stirring device; 1331. a second mounting ring; 1332. fixing the rod; 1333. a bearing; 1334. a fixing plate; 1335. a mixing rod;
134. a bulk material stirring device; 1341. a third mounting ring; 1342. mounting a rod; 1343. a material dispersing plate;
14. a fastener;
141. a cartridge connecting member; 1411. a connecting cover; 1412. an extension rod; 1413. bending the pipe; 1414. a through hole; 1415. a thread groove;
142. adjusting the fixing piece; 1421. a communication ring; 1422. a bearing plate; 1423. clamping a plate; 1424. a threaded rod; 1425. an arc-shaped plate;
15. a discharge hopper;
2. an adjustment column; 21. a first adjusting ring; 22. a second adjusting ring; 23. a first support bar; 24. a second support bar; 25. a "U" shaped rod; 26. a chute; 27. bending a rod; 28. a telescopic motor; 29. a telescopic shaft; 210. a fixed block; 211. a slide bar;
3. and a support table.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-17, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the invention provides mixed powder quantitative filling equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which comprises a canning cylinder 1, an adjusting column 2 arranged on one side of the canning cylinder 1 and a supporting table 3 arranged at the bottom of the adjusting column 2, wherein the canning cylinder 1 comprises a charging barrel 11, a fixed cover 12 is arranged at the top of the charging barrel 11, a fastening piece 14 is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel 11, a discharge hopper 15 communicated with the charging barrel 11 is arranged at the bottom of the fastening piece 14, the discharge hopper 15 is in a circular truncated cone shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, the interior of the discharge hopper 15 is of a hollow structure, traditional Chinese medicines are conveniently fed from the top of the discharge hopper 15 and are discharged from the discharge hopper 15 along the inner wall of the discharge hopper 15, a rotating motor 13 is arranged at the center position of the top of the fixed cover 12, a rotating shaft 131 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating motor 13, the rotating shaft 131 penetrates.
In this embodiment, the cutting and stirring device 132, the mixing and stirring device 133 and the bulk material stirring device 134 are sequentially installed on the rotating shaft 131 from top to bottom, the cutting and stirring device 132 includes a first installation ring 1321 coaxially installed with the rotating shaft 131, the first installation ring 1321 and the rotating shaft 131 are welded and fixed, so that the first installation ring 1321 is conveniently fixed on the rotating shaft 131, the outer wall of the first installation ring 1321 has a plurality of cutting edges 1322, the cutting edges 1322 are annularly distributed on the outer wall of the first installation ring 1321, and the cross sections of the cutting edges 1322 are rhombic, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be cut by the rhombic cutting edges 1322, the traditional Chinese medicine can be prevented from being pushed into blocks and being blocked in the charging barrel 11, when in use, the rotating shaft 131 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 13, the rotating shaft 131 drives the first installation ring 1321 to rotate, so that the cutting edges rotate to cut the traditional Chinese medicine located in the charging barrel 11, and crush the traditional Chinese medicine pushed into blocks, preventing the traditional Chinese medicine from being blocked in the charging barrel 11.
Further, the mixing and stirring device 133 includes a second mounting ring 1331 coaxially mounted with the rotating shaft 131, the second mounting ring 1331 and the rotating shaft 131 are welded and fixed, so that the second mounting ring 1331 is mounted on the rotating shaft 131, a plurality of fixing rods 1332 are annularly arranged on the outer wall of the second mounting ring 1331, a plurality of bearings 1333 are mounted on the outer wall of each fixing rod 1332 at equal intervals, the bearings 1333 and the fixing rods 1332 are coaxially arranged, so that the bearings 1333 rotate on the fixing rods 1332, fixing plates 1334 are mounted around the outer walls of the bearings 1333, adjacent bearings 1333 are connected by the fixing plates 1134, the fixing plates 1134 rotate on the fixing rods 1332 through the bearings 1333, so that the fixing plates 1134 rotate along the fixing rods 1332, a plurality of mixing rods 1335 are mounted on the outer surface of the fixing plates 1334, the mixing rods 1335 are in a circular truncated cone shape, and the mixing rods 1335 are arranged along the length direction of the fixing plates 1334, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be sufficiently stirred, drive rotation axis 131 through rotating electrical machines 13 and rotate, rotation axis 131 drives the rotation of second collar 1331, at this moment, dead lever 1332 carries out rotatory stirring to the inside traditional chinese medicine of feed cylinder 11, carry out the compounding to different traditional chinese medicines, simultaneously, dead lever 1332 is carrying out rotatory stirring and makes, the resistance that compounding pole 1335 both sides received is different, make compounding pole 1335 rotate on dead lever 1332 through bearing 1333, stir the traditional chinese medicine of different layers about through compounding pole 1335, improve traditional chinese medicine compounding effect.
Specifically, the bulk material stirring device 134 includes a third mounting ring 1341 coaxially mounted to the rotating shaft 131, the third mounting ring 1341 and the rotating shaft 131 are welded and fixed, so as to mount the third mounting ring 1341 on the rotating shaft 131, a plurality of mounting rods 1342 are annularly disposed on an outer wall of the third mounting ring 1341, the mounting rods 1342 are welded and fixed to an outer wall of the third mounting ring 1341, thereby fixing the mounting rods 1342 to the third mounting ring 1341, meanwhile, a plurality of bulk material plates 1343 are annularly mounted on an outer wall of the mounting rods 1342, a cross section of the bulk material plates 1343 is triangular, two sides of the triangular bulk material plates 1343 are arc-shaped, when the arc-shaped bulk material plates 1343 rotate, resistance of the bulk material plates 1343 contacting with the traditional Chinese medicine can be reduced, when the bulk material plates 1343 are used, the rotating shaft 131 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 13, the rotating shaft 131 drives the third mounting ring 1341 to rotate, at this time, the mounting rods 1342 rotate in the charging barrel 11, and a certain gap is generated between the traditional Chinese medicine by the bulk material plates 1343, preventing blockage of Chinese medicinal materials, and facilitating discharge of Chinese medicinal materials.
It is worth to say that, the fixed cover 12 includes a top plate 121, a top hole 122 for the rotation shaft 131 to pass through is opened at the central position of the top plate 121, the rotation shaft 131 passes through the top hole 122 and is located inside the charging barrel 11, a bottom ring 123 is installed at the bottom of the top plate 121, a plurality of connecting rods 124 are installed between the top plate 121 and the bottom ring 123, connection between the top plate 121 and the bottom ring 123 is realized, and meanwhile, a glass window 125 is installed between the top plate 121 and the bottom ring 123, so that the internal space of the fixed cover 12 can be observed through the glass window 125.
Furthermore, the top of the charging barrel 11 is provided with an arc-shaped first clamping strip 111, the first clamping strip 111 and the top of the charging barrel 11 are concentrically arranged, the first clamping strip 111 is arranged along the outer edge of the top of the charging barrel 11, the two sides of the first clamping strip 111 are respectively provided with a second clamping strip 112, the second clamping strip 112 is arranged along the outer edge of the top of the charging barrel 11, meanwhile, the first clamping strip 111 and the second clamping strip 112 are both semicircular, the first clamping strip 111 and the second clamping strip 112 are both made of rubber materials, so that the sealing effect can be realized through the first clamping strip 111 and the second clamping strip 112, the bottom of the bottom ring 123 is provided with an arc-shaped first clamping groove 1231, the bottoms of the first clamping groove 1231 and the bottom ring 123 are concentrically arranged, the first clamping groove 1231 is arranged along the outer edge of the bottom ring 123, the first clamping groove 1231 and the first clamping strip 111 are correspondingly arranged, the first clamping strip 111 and the first clamping groove 1231 are in clamping fit, when the bottom ring 123 is clamped at the top of the charging barrel 11, first card strip 111 blocks completely in first draw-in groove 1231, realizes end ring 123 and feed cylinder 11's sealing connection, and simultaneously, second draw-in groove 1232 has been seted up respectively to the both sides of first draw-in groove 1231, and second card strip 112 and the cooperation of second draw-in groove 1232 joint, and second card strip 112 blocks in second draw-in groove 1232, further strengthens end ring 123 and feed cylinder 11's sealed effect, prevents that feed cylinder 11 from spilling over at stirring during operation, inside material dust.
It is worth to be noted that, the outer wall of the adjusting column 2 is respectively connected with a first adjusting ring 21 and a second adjusting ring 22 in a sliding manner, a sliding slot 26 is vertically arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the adjusting column 2, the inner part of the adjusting column 2 is of a hollow structure, a telescopic motor 28 is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the adjusting column 2, a telescopic shaft 29 is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic motor 28, fixed blocks 210 are respectively arranged at the positions of the telescopic shaft 29 corresponding to the first adjusting ring 21 and the second adjusting ring 22, sliding rods 211 connected with the sliding slot 26 in a sliding manner are arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the fixed blocks 210, the sliding rods 211 corresponding to the fixed blocks 210 at one side of the first adjusting ring 21 penetrate through the sliding slot 26 and are arranged on the inner wall of the first adjusting ring 21, the sliding rods 211 corresponding to the fixed blocks 210 at one side of the second adjusting ring 22 penetrate, at this moment, the slide rod 211 corresponding to the fixing block 210 on one side of the first adjusting ring 21 drives the first adjusting ring 21 to move linearly in the sliding groove 26, and the slide rod 211 corresponding to the fixing block 210 on one side of the second adjusting ring 22 drives the second adjusting ring 22 to move synchronously in the sliding groove 26, so as to drive the charging barrel 11 to move in the vertical direction, when the charging barrel 11 moves to the bottom ring 123, the inside of the charging barrel 11 is a sealed environment, the traditional Chinese medicine dust is prevented from scattering during operation, when the charging barrel 11 leaves the bottom ring 123, a gap is formed between the charging barrel 11 and the bottom ring 123, and the charging of the inside of the charging barrel 11 is facilitated.
It should be noted that, a second support rod 24 welded and fixed with the fastening member 14 is installed on one side of the second adjusting ring 22 close to the canning cylinder 1, a "U" shaped rod 25 is installed at one end of the second support rod 24, the fastening member 14 includes a cylinder connecting member 141, an adjusting fixing member 142 is installed at the bottom of the cylinder connecting member 141, the cylinder connecting member 141 includes a connecting cover 1411, an external connecting rod 1412 is installed around the top of the connecting cover 1411, the top of the external connecting rod 1412 is installed at the outer wall of the cylinder 11 through an elbow 1413, a through hole 1414 is formed in the center of the connecting cover 1411, the adjusting fixing member 142 includes a communicating ring 1421 communicated with the through hole 1414, the through hole 1414 and the communicating ring 1421 are on the same water straight line, so that the discharge hopper 15 can be installed at the bottom of the cylinder 11 through the through hole 1414 and the communicating ring 1421.
Further, the outer wall of the communicating ring 1421 is provided with the bearing plates 1422 on the periphery, the clamping plates 1423 are vertically arranged at one end of the bearing plates 1422, the U-shaped rods 25 are arranged at the bottoms of the two clamping plates 1423, the bearing plates 1422 are conveniently supported through the U-shaped rods 25, and the U-shaped rods 25 are ensured to drive the bearing plates 1422 to move stably.
Specifically, install arc 1425 between two adjacent accept board 1422, strengthen the uniformity of accepting board 1422 atress, prevent to accept board 1422 atress inhomogeneous and lead to accepting board 1422 to appear damaged.
It is worth to be noted that a thread groove 1415 is formed in one side, corresponding to the clamping plate 1423, of the outer wall of the connecting cover 1411, a threaded rod 1424 in threaded connection with the thread groove 1415 is installed on the outer wall of the clamping plate 1423, and the threaded rod 1424 of the clamping plate 1423 is screwed into the thread groove 1415 in the outer wall of the connecting cover 1411, so that the connecting cover 1411 and the clamping plate 1423 are fixedly installed.
Furthermore, the discharge outlet of the discharge hopper 15 is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve controls the conduction of the triode through a photoelectric coupler, the opening and the closing of the electromagnetic valve are further controlled, and when the electromagnetic valve is conducted, the LED lamp connected with the electromagnetic valve in parallel is also lightened. To indicate that the solenoid valve is operating. The high-power diode TIP122 is selected to control the on and off of the circuit, a backflow loop needs to be arranged to prevent components from being burnt out in consideration of large current backflow when the solenoid valve is disconnected, the high-power diode 1N4007 and the solenoid valve form the backflow loop to weaken the impact of backflow current, and a specific circuit diagram is shown in fig. 15.
It is worth to be noted that the whole system of the electromagnetic valve driving circuit mainly comprises two parts, namely a photoelectric coupler control circuit and an electromagnetic valve driving part, as shown in fig. 16, the photoelectric coupler control circuit generally comprises three parts: light emission, light reception, and signal amplification. The input electrical signal drives a Light Emitting Diode (LED) to emit light with a certain wavelength, which is received by a light detector to generate a photocurrent, and the photocurrent is further amplified and then output. The conversion of electricity-light-electricity is completed, so that the functions of input, output and isolation are realized, wherein the J1 interface is externally connected with a 24V positive power supply to supply power to the system; as shown in fig. 17, the solenoid valve driving section controls the transistor switch by the preceding stage circuit, and when the transistor is turned on, the light emitting diode is turned on, and the battery valve switch is turned on. The 1K potentiometer is used for debugging a circuit, a specific battery valve driving voltage has a certain floating value, the battery valves of different specifications are different in precision, once the battery valves are debugged, the battery valves can be completely replaced by fixed resistors, so that the opening of the battery valve switch and the lighting of an LED lamp can be synchronously carried out, the diode 1N4007 is used for forming a backflow loop with the electromagnetic valve to weaken the impact of backflow current, and the J2 interface is connected with the electromagnetic valve.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.