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CN110811995B - Orthopedic dressing - Google Patents

Orthopedic dressing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110811995B
CN110811995B CN201911110462.8A CN201911110462A CN110811995B CN 110811995 B CN110811995 B CN 110811995B CN 201911110462 A CN201911110462 A CN 201911110462A CN 110811995 B CN110811995 B CN 110811995B
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China
Prior art keywords
dressing
cavity
powder
parts
powdery
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CN201911110462.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110811995A (en
Inventor
谢飞
韩东
王芝义
刘普壮
汪玉洁
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SHANDONG ZHUSHI PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP Co.,Ltd.
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Shandong Zhushi Pharmaceutical Group Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/0276Apparatus or processes for manufacturing adhesive dressings or bandages
    • A61F13/0289Apparatus or processes for manufacturing adhesive dressings or bandages manufacturing of adhesive dressings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/18Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing inorganic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/20Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing organic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/40Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. plant or animal extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/44Medicaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/0625Warming the body, e.g. hyperthermia treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/30Compounds of undetermined constitution extracted from natural sources, e.g. Aloe Vera
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0658Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
    • A61N2005/0659Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared
    • A61N2005/066Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared far infrared

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of orthopedic external dressing, in particular to an orthopedic dressing; comprises a powdery dressing and a liquid mixture; the powdery dressing comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 23 parts of gastrodia elata powder, 15 parts of pseudo-ginseng powder, 20 parts of borneol powder, 12 parts of frankincense powder, 18 parts of flax powder and 10 parts of far infrared ceramic powder; 7 parts of a liquid mixing agent; the liquid mixture is prepared by mixing 50% magnesium sulfate solution and diluted natural cucumber gum solution; through the mixing action of powdery dressing and liquid mixing agent, can make powdery dressing form the adhesive of colloidal substance in patient's affected part, after the far infrared acts on skin, most energy is absorbed by skin, and the absorbed energy turns into heat energy, causes the skin temperature to rise, stimulates the heat sensation ware in the skin, through thalamus reflection, makes vasodilatation, and blood circulation accelerates, and after the far infrared acted on skin simultaneously, the heat that skin produced can promote the effect that the mixed material agent was antiphlogistic of patient's fracture department and was removed the swelling.

Description

Orthopedic dressing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of orthopedic external dressings, and particularly relates to an orthopedic dressing.
Background
The osteopathy comprises diseases such as lumbar disc herniation, cervical spondylosis, hyperosteogeny, femoral head necrosis and the like, and the affected part is red and swollen due to fracture, and the medicines for treating the osteopathy are various, the traditional Chinese medicine and the western medicine for treating the osteopathy are provided according to the disciplines, the oral administration and the injection are provided according to the administration routes, the medicament is particularly externally applied by traditional Chinese medicines, and in addition, some physical therapies and the like are provided.
Western medicines mainly rely on analgesics and surgical treatment, and Western medicines have the defects of treating symptoms and not treating the root causes, so that severe patients need to perform surgery, the surgery cost is high, the patients are inconvenient, and the troubles are brought to the family members of the patients.
Most of the existing dressings are in the shape of plaster or powder, when the plaster-shaped dressings are attached to the red and swollen part of a patient, especially when the fracture of the patient needs to be supported by a splint, the plaster attached to the affected part of the patient cannot effectively play the functions of clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, removing stasis and activating stagnancy, inducing resuscitation and penetrating bones, and expelling wind and removing cold in the medicine; meanwhile, the plaster attached to the affected part is difficult to realize quick replacement or take out, and the full utilization of dressing is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the orthopedic dressing provided by the invention is mainly used for solving the problem that when the fracture of the existing patient needs to be supported by a splint, the plaster attached to the affected part of the patient cannot effectively exert the functions of clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, removing stasis and activating stagnancy, inducing resuscitation and penetrating bones, and expelling wind and removing cold in the medicine; meanwhile, the plaster attached to the affected part is difficult to realize quick replacement or take out, and the full utilization of dressing is influenced.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an orthopedic dressing, in particular to an orthopedic dressing, which comprises a powdery dressing and a liquid mixing agent; the powdery dressing comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 23 parts of gastrodia elata powder, 15 parts of pseudo-ginseng powder, 20 parts of borneol powder, 12 parts of frankincense powder, 18 parts of flax powder and 10 parts of far infrared ceramic powder; 7 parts of liquid mixing agent;
wherein, the flax powder is prepared by crushing flax seeds, and the linolenic acid contained in the flax powder has the inhibiting effect on various inflammation media and cell factors and does not bring adverse reaction;
wherein, when it absorbs external heat energy, it can release far infrared ray with wavelength of 4-14 micrometers, and is easy to be absorbed by human body; after far infrared rays act on the skin, most energy is absorbed by the skin, the absorbed energy is converted into heat energy to cause the skin temperature to rise, a heat sensor in the skin is stimulated, blood vessels are expanded through the reflection of the thalamus, and the blood circulation is accelerated; on the other hand, due to the heat action, the release of vasoactive substances is caused, the blood vessel tension is low, the superficial arteriole, the superficial capillary and the superficial vein are expanded, the blood circulation is improved, and the metabolism is enhanced;
through the mixing action of powdery dressing and liquid mixing agent, can make powdery dressing form the adhesive of colloidal substance in patient's affected part, after the far infrared acts on skin, most energy is absorbed by skin, and the absorbed energy turns into heat energy, causes the skin temperature to rise, stimulates the heat sensation ware in the skin, through thalamus reflection, makes vasodilatation, and blood circulation accelerates, and after the far infrared acted on skin simultaneously, the heat that skin produced can promote the effect that the mixed material agent was antiphlogistic of patient's fracture department and was removed the swelling.
Preferably, the liquid mixture is prepared by mixing a 50% magnesium sulfate solution and a diluted natural cucumber gum solution; wherein, after far infrared ray acts on the skin, the skin temperature is raised to generate heat, so that the 50% magnesium sulfate solution is externally applied to the affected part of the fracture, and the inflammation diminishing and swelling removing effects of the 50% magnesium sulfate solution are improved; the natural cucumber gum can achieve the effects of bonding and moisturizing the skin, and meanwhile, the gel formed by the powdery dressing is bonded on the skin, so that the quick absorption effect of the skin on the medicine is improved.
Preferably, the preparation method of the orthopedic dressing comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing the dressing: putting the gastrodia elata powder, the pseudo-ginseng powder, the borneol powder, the frankincense powder and the cicada slough powder into a traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine, mixing and grinding the materials into a powdery dressing, and uniformly mixing the far infrared ceramic powder into the ground powdery dressing to obtain the powdery dressing; mixing 50% magnesium sulfate solution and diluted natural cucumber gum solution, and shaking to desired volume to obtain liquid mixture; the orthopedic dressing is respectively prepared into the powdery dressing and the liquid mixing agent, so that the phenomenon that the existing plaster-shaped dressing is melted or deteriorated when being stored at high temperature for a long time can be effectively prevented, and the installation and storage of the orthopedic dressing are further influenced.
S2: filling the dressing: putting the powdery dressing prepared in the step S1 into a powder cavity formed in a dressing containing bag; simultaneously filling the liquid mixture prepared in the step S1 into a liquid cavity arranged on the dressing containing bag, and separating a powder cavity from the liquid cavity in a hot pressing mode; powdery dressing and liquid mixing agent are separated through a hot pressing mode, the phenomenon that the powdery dressing and the liquid mixing agent are mixed is prevented, and meanwhile, the powdery dressing and the liquid mixing agent can be rapidly mixed with each other to form the powdery dressing through external extrusion force.
S3: dressing and attaching: placing the dressing containing bag manufactured in the step S2 on a medical splint, attaching one splint with the dressing containing bag to the fracture part of a patient by medical staff, and fixing the splint to the fracture part of the patient through a medical bandage after the splint is attached; the dressing that the splint facing setting held the bag not only can make splint play the effect of location to the fracture department of human body, makes the dressing hold the orthopedics dressing laminating in the bag simultaneously and at patient's red swelling or fracture department, diminish inflammation and alleviate pain.
Preferably, the dressing containing bag in the step S2 includes a strip-shaped bag body; the strip-shaped bag body is formed by mutually bonding a non-woven fabric layer and an elastic hard layer; a filling cavity is formed in the strip-shaped bag body, and the filling cavity is divided into an adjacent powder cavity and an adjacent liquid cavity in a hot pressing mode; a flow guide hole is formed at the pressing part of the adjacent powder cavity and the liquid cavity, the initial diameter of the flow guide hole is smaller than the diameter of water molecules, and the maximum diameter of the flow guide hole is smaller than the diameter of the powdery dressing; micropores are formed in the non-woven fabric layer, and the diameter of each micropore is smaller than that of the powdery dressing; the outer wall of the liquid cavity is positioned on the non-woven fabric layer and is coated with sealant; the liquid mixture is filled into the liquid cavity in an injection mode; when the bag is in work, after the liquid mixing agent and the powdery dressing are respectively prepared, the non-woven fabric layer is attached and fixed on the elastic hard layer through an adhesive, the filling cavity is divided into an adjacent powder cavity and a liquid cavity in a hot pressing mode, and sealant is coated on the liquid cavity corresponding to the non-woven fabric layer to prepare a strip-shaped bag body; inject the liquid intracavity with the liquid mixture, inject the powder intracavity with likepowder dressing through the mode of injection, can divide likepowder dressing and liquid mixture to preserve alone through the bar bag body, can effectually prevent that the dressing of current plaster form from depositing for a long time and meetting the high temperature and producing the phenomenon that melts or deteriorate, and then the installation of influence orthopedics dressing is deposited.
Preferably, the splint in step S2 is provided with an insertion cavity, and dressing grooves are spaced apart from the outer wall of the splint and are communicated with the insertion cavity; the splint is provided with an expansion cavity which is positioned on the side surface of the insertion cavity; the side wall of the splint is provided with an extrusion bag which is communicated with the expansion cavity through an air guide groove; the extrusion bag is provided with a one-way valve; a sealing pipe is arranged on the expansion cavity, and a sealing plug is detachably inserted on the sealing pipe; when the splint is required to be fixed at the fracture of a patient, medical staff insert the strip-shaped bag body into the insertion cavity, and simultaneously observe that the powder cavity on the non-woven fabric layer is aligned with the dressing groove, when the strip-shaped bag body is installed on the splint, the medical staff slowly extrudes the extrusion bag, the check valve controls external gas to only enter the extrusion bag, the gas in the extrusion bag enters the expansion cavity through the gas guide groove to expand the expansion cavity, and the expansion of the expansion cavity can enable the side wall of the expansion cavity to extrude and clamp the strip-shaped bag body; the dressing groove of the splint corresponds to the red and swollen part of the fracture of the patient, the splint is fixed at the fracture part of the patient through a medical bandage, medical staff continue to slowly extrude the extrusion bag, the expansion of the expansion cavity can enable the liquid cavity to bear the extrusion force, and meanwhile, the extrusion force can enable the flow guide hole to expand, so that the mixture in the liquid cavity is sprayed into the powder cavity through the flow guide hole, the powder dressing is mixed with the liquid mixture, the mixed orthopedic dressing can be attached to the non-woven fabric under the action of the extrusion force, the orthopedic dressing can be contacted with the red and swollen part of the fracture of the patient through the dressing groove, and the rapid detumescence and inflammation diminishing of the orthopedic dressing on the patient are increased; when needs are changed to the orthopedics dressing on the splint, patient or medical personnel pull down medical bandage, open the sealing plug for the inflation chamber shrink, and then take out the change with the bar bag body from the splint, can prevent that current plaster from paining or pasting in patient's affected part, because the plaster cohesiveness is too big, when needs are changed the plaster, lead to the phenomenon that secondary damage appears or be difficult to take off in the plaster to patient's affected part.
Preferably, the side walls of two ends of the strip-shaped bag body are set to be hard layers; an extrusion bulge is arranged on the inner side wall of the insertion cavity, and an extrusion cavity is formed in the extrusion bulge; the extrusion bulge positioned in the dressing groove is communicated with the expansion cavity; when the expansion cavity is expanded during working, the extrusion force of the expansion cavity on the liquid cavity can be increased by the extrusion bulge; simultaneously, gas in the expansion cavity can enter the extrusion bulge, so that the extrusion bulge can extrude the powder cavity, the powdery dressing in the powder cavity is quickly attached to the non-woven fabric layer under the action of the extrusion force, and the treatment effect of the orthopedic dressing on the fracture of a patient is further improved.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. after the far infrared ray acts on the skin, most energy is absorbed by the skin, the absorbed energy is converted into heat energy to cause the skin temperature to rise, a heat sensor in the skin is stimulated, the blood vessel is expanded through reflection of the thalamus, the blood circulation is accelerated, and meanwhile, after the far infrared ray acts on the skin, the heat generated by the skin can promote the effects of diminishing inflammation and removing swelling of the mixed agent on the fracture part of a patient.
2. According to the invention, when the orthopedic dressing on the splint needs to be replaced, a patient or a medical staff detaches the medical bandage, opens the sealing plug to contract the expansion cavity, and then takes out the strip-shaped bag body from the splint for replacement, so that the phenomenon that the existing plaster is smeared or stuck on the affected part of the patient can be prevented, and the plaster has secondary damage or is difficult to remove when the plaster needs to be replaced due to overlarge adhesive property of the plaster.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a pouch in strip form of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the splint of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the splint of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method of making an orthopedic dressing of the present invention;
in the figure: the bag comprises a strip-shaped bag body 1, a non-woven fabric layer 11, an elastic hard layer 12, a powder cavity 13, a liquid cavity 14, a clamping plate 2, an insertion cavity 21, a dressing groove 22, an expansion cavity 23, an extrusion bag 3, a sealing pipe 4, a sealing plug 5 and an extrusion protrusion 6.
Detailed Description
An orthopedic dressing according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the orthopedic dressing of the invention comprises a powdery dressing and a liquid mixture; the powdery dressing comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 23 parts of gastrodia elata powder, 15 parts of pseudo-ginseng powder, 20 parts of borneol powder, 12 parts of frankincense powder, 18 parts of flax powder and 10 parts of far infrared ceramic powder; 7 parts of liquid mixing agent;
wherein, the flax powder is prepared by crushing flax seeds, and the linolenic acid contained in the flax powder has the inhibiting effect on various inflammation media and cell factors and does not bring adverse reaction;
wherein, when it absorbs external heat energy, it can release far infrared ray with wavelength of 4-14 micrometers, and is easy to be absorbed by human body; after far infrared rays act on the skin, most energy is absorbed by the skin, the absorbed energy is converted into heat energy to cause the skin temperature to rise, a heat sensor in the skin is stimulated, blood vessels are expanded through the reflection of the thalamus, and the blood circulation is accelerated; on the other hand, due to the heat action, the release of vasoactive substances is caused, the blood vessel tension is low, the superficial arteriole, the superficial capillary and the superficial vein are expanded, the blood circulation is improved, and the metabolism is enhanced;
through the mixing action of powdery dressing and liquid mixing agent, can make powdery dressing form the adhesive of colloidal substance in patient's affected part, after the far infrared acts on skin, most energy is absorbed by skin, and the absorbed energy turns into heat energy, causes the skin temperature to rise, stimulates the heat sensation ware in the skin, through thalamus reflection, makes vasodilatation, and blood circulation accelerates, and after the far infrared acted on skin simultaneously, the heat that skin produced can promote the effect that the mixed material agent was antiphlogistic of patient's fracture department and was removed the swelling.
As an embodiment of the invention, the liquid mixture is prepared by mixing a 50% magnesium sulfate solution and a diluted natural cucumber gum solution; wherein, after far infrared ray acts on the skin, the skin temperature is raised to generate heat, so that the 50% magnesium sulfate solution is externally applied to the affected part of the fracture, and the inflammation diminishing and swelling removing effects of the 50% magnesium sulfate solution are improved; the natural cucumber gum can achieve the effects of bonding and moisturizing the skin, and meanwhile, the gel formed by the powdery dressing is bonded on the skin, so that the quick absorption effect of the skin on the medicine is improved.
As an embodiment of the invention, the preparation method of the orthopedic dressing comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing the dressing: putting the gastrodia elata powder, the pseudo-ginseng powder, the borneol powder, the frankincense powder and the cicada slough powder into a traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine, mixing and grinding the materials into a powdery dressing, and uniformly mixing the far infrared ceramic powder into the ground powdery dressing to obtain the powdery dressing; mixing 50% magnesium sulfate solution and diluted natural cucumber gum solution, and shaking to desired volume to obtain liquid mixture; the orthopedic dressing is respectively prepared into the powdery dressing and the liquid mixing agent, so that the phenomenon that the existing plaster-shaped dressing is melted or deteriorated when being stored at high temperature for a long time can be effectively prevented, and the installation and storage of the orthopedic dressing are further influenced.
S2: filling the dressing: putting the powdery dressing prepared in the step S1 into a powder cavity 13 formed in a dressing containing bag; meanwhile, the liquid mixture prepared in the step S1 is filled into a liquid cavity 14 arranged on the dressing containing bag, so that a powder cavity 13 and the liquid cavity 14 are separated in a hot pressing mode; powdery dressing and liquid mixing agent are separated through a hot pressing mode, the phenomenon that the powdery dressing and the liquid mixing agent are mixed is prevented, and meanwhile, the powdery dressing and the liquid mixing agent can be rapidly mixed with each other to form the powdery dressing through external extrusion force.
S3: dressing and attaching: placing the dressing containing bag manufactured in the step S3 on a medical splint 2, attaching the splint 2 with the dressing containing bag to the fracture of a patient by medical staff, and fixing the splint 2 at the fracture of the patient through a medical bandage after the splint 2 is attached; the dressing that the splint 2 went up the setting holds the bag, not only can make splint 2 play the effect of location to the fracture department of human body, makes the dressing hold the orthopedics dressing laminating in the bag simultaneously and at patient's red swelling or fracture department, diminish inflammation and alleviate pain.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the dressing containing bag described in the step S3 includes a strip-shaped bag body 1; the strip-shaped bag body is formed by mutually bonding a non-woven fabric layer 11 and an elastic hard layer 12; a filling cavity is formed in the strip-shaped bag body 1 and is divided into a powder cavity 13 and a liquid cavity 14 which are adjacent in a hot pressing mode; a flow guide hole is formed at the pressing part between the adjacent powder cavity 13 and the adjacent liquid cavity 14, the initial diameter of the flow guide hole is smaller than the diameter of water molecules, and the maximum diameter of the flow guide hole is smaller than the diameter of the powdery dressing; micropores are formed in the non-woven fabric layer 11, and the diameter of each micropore is smaller than that of the powdery dressing; the outer wall of the liquid cavity 14 is positioned on the non-woven fabric layer 11 and coated with sealant; the liquid mixture is filled into the liquid chamber 14 by injection; when the bag works, after the liquid mixing agent and the powdery dressing are respectively prepared, the non-woven fabric layer 11 is attached and fixed on the elastic hard layer 12 through an adhesive, the filling cavity is divided into an adjacent powder cavity 13 and a liquid cavity 14 through a hot pressing mode, and sealant is coated on the liquid cavity 14 corresponding to the non-woven fabric layer 11 to prepare the strip-shaped bag body 1; inject the liquid mixing agent into liquid chamber 14 in, inject powder dressing into powder chamber 13 through the mode of injection in, can part powder dressing and liquid mixing agent separately and preserve alone through the bar bag body 1, can effectually prevent that the dressing of current plaster form from depositing for a long time and meetting high temperature and producing the phenomenon that melts or deteriorate, and then the installation of influence orthopedics dressing is deposited.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the splint 2 described in step S3 is provided with an insertion cavity 21, and the outer wall of the splint 2 is provided with dressing grooves 22 at intervals, and the dressing grooves 22 are communicated with the insertion cavity 21; an expansion cavity 23 is formed in the splint 2, and the expansion cavity 23 is located on the side face of the insertion cavity 21; the side wall of the splint 2 is provided with the extrusion bag 3, and the extrusion bag 3 is communicated with the expansion cavity 23 through an air guide groove; the extrusion bag 3 is provided with a one-way valve; a sealing pipe 4 is arranged on the expansion cavity 23, and a sealing plug 5 is detachably inserted on the sealing pipe 4; when the medical splint 2 is used, when the splint 2 needs to be fixed at the fracture of a patient, medical staff insert the strip-shaped bag body 1 into the insertion cavity 21 and observe that the powder cavity 13 on the non-woven fabric layer 11 is aligned with the dressing groove 22, when the strip-shaped bag body 1 is installed behind the splint 2, the medical staff slowly extrude the extrusion bag 3, the check valve controls external gas to enter the extrusion bag 3 only, the gas in the extrusion bag 3 enters the expansion cavity 23 through the gas guide groove to expand the expansion cavity 23, and the expansion of the expansion cavity 23 can enable the side wall of the expansion cavity 23 to extrude and clamp the strip-shaped bag body 1; the dressing groove 22 of the splint 2 corresponds to the red and swollen part of the fracture of the patient, the splint 2 is fixed at the fracture part of the patient through a medical bandage, medical staff continue to slowly extrude the extrusion bag 3, the expansion of the expansion cavity 23 can enable the liquid cavity 14 to bear extrusion force, and meanwhile, the extrusion force can enable the flow guide hole to expand under the action of the extrusion force, so that the mixed agent in the liquid cavity 14 is sprayed into the powder cavity 13 through the flow guide hole, the powdery dressing is further mixed with the liquid mixed agent, the mixed orthopedic dressing can be attached to the non-woven fabric under the action of the extrusion force, the orthopedic dressing can be contacted with the red and swollen part of the fracture of the patient through the dressing groove 22, and then the rapid detumescence and inflammation diminishing of the orthopedic dressing on the patient are increased; when needs are changed to the orthopedics dressing on splint 2, patient or medical personnel pull down medical bandage, open sealing plug 5 for inflation chamber 23 shrink, and then take out the change with bar bag body 1 from splint 2, can prevent that current plaster from paining or pasting in patient's affected part, because the plaster cohesiveness is too big, when needs are changed the plaster, lead to the phenomenon that secondary damage appears or be difficult to take off in the plaster to patient's affected part.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the side walls of both ends of the strip-shaped bag body 1 are provided with hard layers; an extrusion bulge 6 is arranged on the inner side wall of the insertion cavity 21, and an extrusion cavity is formed in the extrusion bulge 6; the extrusion bulge 6 positioned in the dressing groove 22 is communicated with the expansion cavity 23; in operation, when the expansion cavity 23 expands, the extrusion bulge 6 can increase the extrusion force of the expansion cavity 23 on the liquid cavity 14; gas in the chamber 23 that expands simultaneously can enter into extrusion arch 6 for extrusion arch 6 can extrude powder chamber 13, makes the quick laminating of the likepowder dressing in powder chamber 13 under the effect of the pressure on non-woven fabrics layer 11, and then increases the treatment of orthopedics dressing to patient's fracture department.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the medical splint 2 is used, when the splint 2 needs to be fixed at the fracture of a patient, medical staff insert the strip-shaped bag body 1 into the insertion cavity 21 and observe that the powder cavity 13 on the non-woven fabric layer 11 is aligned with the dressing groove 22, after the strip-shaped bag body 1 is installed on the splint 2, the medical staff slowly squeeze the extrusion bag 3, gas in the extrusion bag 3 enters the expansion cavity 23 through the gas guide groove to expand the expansion cavity 23, and the expansion of the expansion cavity 23 can enable the side wall of the expansion cavity 23 to extrude and clamp the strip-shaped bag body 1; the dressing groove 22 of the splint 2 corresponds to the red and swollen part of the fracture of the patient, the splint 2 is fixed at the fracture part of the patient through a medical bandage, medical staff continue to slowly extrude the extrusion bag 3, the expansion of the expansion cavity 23 can enable the liquid cavity 14 to bear extrusion force, and meanwhile, the extrusion force can enable the flow guide hole to expand under the action of the extrusion force, so that the mixed agent in the liquid cavity 14 is sprayed into the powder cavity 13 through the flow guide hole, the powdery dressing is further mixed with the liquid mixed agent, the mixed orthopedic dressing can be attached to the non-woven fabric layer 11 under the action of the extrusion force, the orthopedic dressing can be contacted with the red and swollen part of the fracture of the patient through the dressing groove 22, and then the rapid detumescence and inflammation diminishing of the orthopedic dressing on the patient are increased; when needs are changed to the orthopedics dressing on splint 2, patient or medical personnel pull down medical bandage, open sealing plug 5 for inflation chamber 23 shrink, and then take out the change with bar bag body 1 from splint 2, can prevent that current plaster from paining or pasting in patient's affected part, because the plaster cohesiveness is too big, when needs are changed the plaster, lead to the phenomenon that secondary damage appears or be difficult to take off in the plaster to patient's affected part.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. An orthopedic dressing, comprising: comprises a powdery dressing and a liquid mixture; the powdery dressing comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 23 parts of gastrodia elata powder, 15 parts of pseudo-ginseng powder, 20 parts of borneol powder, 12 parts of frankincense powder, 18 parts of flax powder and 10 parts of far infrared ceramic powder; 7 parts of liquid mixing agent;
the liquid mixture is prepared by mixing a 50% magnesium sulfate solution and a diluted natural cucumber gum solution;
the orthopedic dressing comprises a dressing containing bag and a splint (2), and the preparation method of the orthopedic dressing comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing the dressing: putting the gastrodia elata powder, the pseudo-ginseng powder, the borneol powder, the frankincense powder and the flax powder into a traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine, mixing and grinding the materials into powdery dressing, and uniformly mixing the far infrared ceramic powder into the ground powdery dressing to obtain the powdery dressing;
s2: filling the dressing: putting the powdery dressing prepared in the step S1 into a powder cavity (13) formed in a dressing containing bag; meanwhile, the liquid mixture is filled into a liquid cavity (14) arranged on the dressing containing bag, and the powder cavity (13) and the liquid cavity (14) are separated in a hot pressing mode;
s3: dressing and attaching: placing the dressing containing bag manufactured in the step S2 on a medical splint (2), attaching the splint (2) to the fracture of a patient, and fixing the splint (2) to the fracture of the patient through a medical bandage after the splint (2) is attached;
the dressing containing bag in the step S3 comprises a strip-shaped bag body (1); the strip-shaped bag body (1) is formed by mutually bonding a non-woven fabric layer (11) and an elastic hard layer (12); a filling cavity is formed in the strip-shaped bag body (1), and the filling cavity is divided into an adjacent powder cavity (13) and a liquid cavity (14) in a hot pressing mode; a flow guide hole is formed at the pressing part between the adjacent powder cavity (13) and the adjacent liquid cavity (14), the initial diameter of the flow guide hole is smaller than the diameter of water molecules, and the maximum diameter of the flow guide hole is smaller than the diameter of the powdery dressing; the liquid mixture is filled into the liquid cavity (14) by means of injection;
in the step S3, the clamping plate (2) is provided with an inserting cavity (21), the outer wall of the clamping plate (2) is provided with dressing grooves (22) at intervals, and the dressing grooves (22) are communicated with the inserting cavity (21); an expansion cavity (23) is formed in the splint (2), and the expansion cavity (23) is located on the side face of the insertion cavity (21); the side wall of the splint (2) is provided with the extrusion bag (3), and the extrusion bag (3) is communicated with the expansion cavity (23) through the air guide groove; the extrusion bag (3) is provided with a one-way valve; the expansion cavity (23) is provided with a sealing tube (4), and the sealing tube (4) is detachably inserted with a sealing plug (5).
2. An orthopedic dressing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side walls of two ends of the strip-shaped bag body (1) are provided with elastic hard layers (12); an extrusion bulge (6) is arranged on the inner side wall of the insertion cavity (21), and an extrusion cavity is formed in the extrusion bulge (6); the extrusion protrusion (6) is communicated with the expansion cavity (23).
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CN114948432B (en) * 2022-04-13 2023-03-28 郑州大学第一附属医院 Recovered skin pressure sensing device for burn patient

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CN202437421U (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-09-19 石荣玉 Medical orthopedics fixation splint
CN204468377U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-07-15 天津禾盛医药技术开发有限公司 A kind of Orthopedic splint
CN204501191U (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-07-29 王亦冰 Portable thermal Medicine applying bag
CN106924698A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-07-07 九州瑞福正骨医学研究(北京)有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine composition and the bonesetting physiotherapy cream based on it, magnet therapeutic plaster and preparation method
CN209332480U (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-09-03 尚青青 A kind of traditional Chinese medicine powder emplastrum

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WO2017059533A1 (en) * 2015-10-05 2017-04-13 Alessandro Barberio Wound dressing with elastic properties for contouring to the shape of a limb

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202437421U (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-09-19 石荣玉 Medical orthopedics fixation splint
CN204468377U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-07-15 天津禾盛医药技术开发有限公司 A kind of Orthopedic splint
CN204501191U (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-07-29 王亦冰 Portable thermal Medicine applying bag
CN106924698A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-07-07 九州瑞福正骨医学研究(北京)有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine composition and the bonesetting physiotherapy cream based on it, magnet therapeutic plaster and preparation method
CN209332480U (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-09-03 尚青青 A kind of traditional Chinese medicine powder emplastrum

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