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CN1108189C - Catalyst for synthesizing gas by reforming methane with co2 and its preparing method - Google Patents

Catalyst for synthesizing gas by reforming methane with co2 and its preparing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1108189C
CN1108189C CN99110100A CN99110100A CN1108189C CN 1108189 C CN1108189 C CN 1108189C CN 99110100 A CN99110100 A CN 99110100A CN 99110100 A CN99110100 A CN 99110100A CN 1108189 C CN1108189 C CN 1108189C
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China
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catalyst
content
carbon dioxide
hours
methane
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CN99110100A
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CN1280097A (en
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黄传敬
费金华
王冬杰
郑小明
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a catalyst for producing synthetic gases by using the reformation of methane and carbon dioxide. The present invention is characterized in that a small amount of noble metals are loaded on Co/Al2O3 catalysts which are roasted in a high temperature to form a bimetallic catalyst which is composed of 2% to 12% of cobalt, 0.02% to 1% of noble metals, and the reset of Al2O3. The catalyst of the present invention adopts a step-by-step immersion method, and the preparing technology is simple. Compared with the existing catalysts, the present invention has the advantages that the catalytic activity is improved, the carbon deposition resistant performance is enhanced, and the stability of the catalyst is improved.

Description

Methane carbon dioxide reformation is produced the Catalysts and its preparation method and the purposes of synthesis gas
The present invention relates to the technology of methane conversion preparing synthetic gas, be specifically related to synthesizing gas by reforming methane with co 2 a kind of be main active constituent supported bimetallic catalyst of adding the small amount of precious metals auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof with cobalt.
Methane is the main component of natural gas, and the latter is very abundant petrochemical industry fuel source.Comprehensive utilization natural gas and carbon dioxide make it to be converted into synthesis gas as hydrogen source and carbon source, have the abundant raw material cheapness, characteristic of simple process, and product C O/H 2Mol ratio can be directly synthetic as carbonyl more than or equal to 1, the raw material of F-T building-up process.
The methane carbon dioxide reformation catalyst of having reported in the patent documentation mainly is divided into two classes, and a class is a noble metal catalyst, and a class is a nickel-base catalyst, but the former costs an arm and a leg, and the latter is easy to the carbon distribution inactivation.The result of study of Lu Yong etc. shows, Al 2O 3The Co catalysts and the nickel catalyst activity that support are suitable, but continuous operation also descended because of carbon distribution is active after 9 hours (" catalysis journal " Vol.16, No.6:447~451 (1995)).The Co/Al of high-temperature roasting 2O 3Catalyst has good anti-carbon performance, but low-temperature reactivity relatively poor (" catalysis journal " Vol.19, No.3:196~200).
The objective of the invention is: provide a kind of and be applicable to synthesizing gas by reforming methane with co 2, have high catalytic activity and good anti-carbon performance, lower-cost Catalysts and its preparation method.
Synthesizing gas by reforming methane with co 2 catalyst provided by the invention is at the Co/Al of high-temperature roasting 2O 3Add small amount of precious metals Pt, Pd in the catalyst, make bimetallic catalyst, available general formula is described as MCo/Al 2O 3Catalyst component content of the present invention is (percentage by weight), and the first active constituent Co content, 2~12%, the second active constituent noble metal M content is 0.02~1%, and surplus is γ-Al 2O 3
Bimetallic catalyst of the present invention adopts the step impregnation method preparation.Preparation process is: by above-mentioned component content preparation cobalt nitrate solution and platinum acid chloride solution or palladium chloride solution, carrier floods to fry after 4 hours in cobalt nitrate solution to be done, and uniform temperature (650~1200 ℃) roasting 5 hours, makes Co/Al then 2O 3Catalyst.Co/Al after the roasting 2O 3In platinum acid chloride solution or palladium chloride solution, flood again to fry after 4 hours and do,, promptly obtain supporting the bimetallic catalyst of Co and precious metals pt or Pd in 650 ℃ of roastings 5 hours.
Bimetallic catalyst Co/Al of the present invention 2O 31200 ℃ of sintering temperatures best, Co content 5~9%, Pt or Pd content 0.02~0.6% the best.
Bimetallic catalyst of the present invention is applicable to synthesizing gas by reforming methane with co 2, directly reacts with hydrogen reducing 1 hour or without hydrogen reducing before use, and unstripped gas is formed (volume composition) CH 4/ CO 21.07~0.69, reaction temperature is at 600~800 ℃, normal pressure, suitable unstripped gas air speed 2000~20000h -1Product C O/H 2Mol ratio is more than or equal to 1, can be directly synthetic as carbonyl, the raw material of chemical process such as F-T is synthetic.
Catalyst provided by the invention has been broken through the boundary of traditional noble metal and non-precious metal catalyst system, adopt step impregnation method to make bimetallic catalyst, preparation technology is simple, the catalytic activity height, methane and carbon dioxide conversion all reach the thermodynamic equilibrium value under the respective reaction temperature, and have anti-carbon, good stability, cost than advantages such as noble metal catalyst are low.
By the following examples the present invention is explained in detail.Embodiment 1 step impregnation method prepares bimetallic catalyst of the present invention
Raw material: cobalt nitrate Co (NO 3) 26H 2O
Chloroplatinic acid H 2PtCl 66H 2O
Palladium bichloride PdCl 2
Carrier γ-Al 2O 3, be milled to 20~40 orders
Difference by CATALYST Co content prepares certain density cobalt nitrate aqueous solution, adds a certain amount of carrier, and placed 4 hours the back that stirs, and fries and do, and in uniform temperature (650~1200 ℃) roasting 5 hours, promptly gets Co/Al in the air 2O 3Catalyst.Prepare certain density chloroplatinic acid or palladium chloride aqueous solution, add the Co/Al after a certain amount of roasting 2O 3. flood after 4 hours to fry and do, 650 ℃ of roastings are 5 hours in the air, promptly obtain bimetallic catalyst of the present invention, wherein, and Co content 2~12%, precious metals pt or Pd content 0.02~1.00%.Embodiment 2 different Co/Al 2O 3The PtCo/Al that sintering temperature makes 2O 3The catalyst reaction performance
Preparation of Catalyst:, change Co/Al with reference to the method for embodiment 1 2O 3Sintering temperature, make the PtCo/Al of Pt content 0.2%, Co content 9% 2O 3Bimetallic catalyst.
The examination condition: before the reaction, catalyst is used hydrogen reducing 1 hour down at 650 ℃.In the fixed-bed quartz reactor of continuous feed, react 700 ℃ of reaction temperatures, air speed 4090h -1Appraisal result sees Table 1.
The different Co/Al of table 1 2O 3The PtCo/Al of sintering temperature 2O 3Catalyst reaction performance sintering temperature unstripped gas is formed conversion ratio (%) CO+H 2CO/H 2The carbon deposition quantity reaction time (℃) (CH 4/ CO 2) CH 4CO 2(%) (%) (min) 650 0.69 89.6 84.4 82.6 1.25 0.088 120
1.07 82.0 88.5 85.2 1.08 6.012 100800 0.69 89.5 82.8 85.5 1.25 0.025 120
1.07 79.2 88.0 83.4 1.09 0.067 1001200 0.69 91.1 84.2 87.1 1.25 0.016 120
1.07 the PtCo/Al of 82.6 91.5 86.4 1.11 0.081 100 embodiment, 3 different Pt content 2O 3The catalyst reaction performance
Preparation of Catalyst: with reference to the method for embodiment 1, Co/Al 2O 31200 ℃ of sintering temperatures, Co content 9% makes the PtCo/Al of different Pt content 2O 3Bimetallic catalyst.
The examination condition: the reaction procatalyst directly reacts with hydrogen reducing 1 hour or without hydrogen reducing under the temperature shown in the table 2.Unstripped gas is formed CH 4/ CO 2=1.07,700 ℃ of reaction temperatures, air speed are 4090h -1Appraisal result sees Table 2.PtCo/Al under different Pt content of table 2 and the pretreatment condition 2O 3Catalyst reaction performance Pt content pretreatment temperature conversion ratio (%) CO+H 2CO/H 2Carbon deposition quantity *(%) (℃) CH 4CO 2(%) (%) 0 directly react 00 0--
650 0 0 0 - -
800 76.2 90.4 83.0 1.11 2.6310.02 directly react 00 0--
650 81.6 89.1 85.1 1.07 0.0670.2 directly react 82.6 88.9 85.7 1.08 0.017
650 82.6 91.5 86.4 1.08 0.0810.6 directly react 82.1 91.5 86.4 1.08 0.035
650 83.3 90.7 86.9 1.08 0.0621.0 directly react 85.3 88.3 86.8 0.84 8.482
650 82.3 90.3 86.2 1.08 0.143
*Carbon deposition quantity is the PtCo/Al of the measurement result embodiment 4 different Co content of successive reaction after 100 minutes 2O 3The catalyst reaction performance
Preparation of Catalyst: with reference to the method for embodiment 1, Co/Al 2O 31200 ℃ of sintering temperatures, Pt content 0.2% makes the PtCo/Al of different Co content 2O 3Bimetallic catalyst.When not containing Co, carrier was in 1200 ℃ of roastings 5 hours.
The examination condition: the reaction procatalyst is used hydrogen reducing 1 hour down at 650 ℃.Unstripped gas is formed CH 4/ CO 2=1.07,700 ℃ of reaction temperatures, air speed 4090h -1Appraisal result sees Table 3.PtCo/Al during the different Co content of table 3 2O 3Reactivity worth Co content conversion ratio (%) CO+H of catalyst 2CO/H 2Carbon deposition quantity *(%) CH 4CO 2(%) (%) 0 51.9 69.7 60.5 1.32-2 76.3 86.3 81.1 1.06 0.0135 82.2 93.6 87.7 1.07 0.0459 82.6 91.5 86.4 1.07 0.08112 82.3 90.5 86.3 1.08 1.724
Carbon deposition quantity is the PdCo/Al of the measurement result embodiment 5 different palladium content of successive reaction after 100 minutes 2O 3The reactivity worth of catalyst
Preparation of Catalyst: with reference to the method for embodiment 1, Co/Al 2O 31200 ℃ of sintering temperatures, Co content 9% makes the PdCo/Al of different Pd content 2O 3Bimetallic catalyst.
The examination condition: the reaction procatalyst is used hydrogen reducing 1 hour under the temperature shown in the table 4.Unstripped gas is formed CH 4/ CO 2=0.69,700 ℃ of reaction temperatures, air speed 4090h -1Appraisal result sees Table 4.PtCo/Al under the embodiment 6 differential responses temperature 2O 3The reactivity worth of catalyst
Preparation of Catalyst: with reference to the method for embodiment 1, Co/Al 2O 31200 ℃ of sintering temperatures, make Pt content 0.2%, the PtCo/Al of Co content 9% 2O 3Bimetallic catalyst.
The examination condition: the reaction procatalyst is used hydrogen reducing 1 hour down at 650 ℃.Unstripped gas is formed CH 4/ CO 2Be 0.69, air speed 4090h -1Appraisal result sees Table 5.PdCo/Al during the different Pd content of table 4 2O 3Reactivity worth Pd content prereduction temperature inversion rate (%) CO+H of catalyst 2CO/H 2Carbon deposition quantity *(%) (℃) CH 4CO 2(%) (%) 0 650 00 0--
800 68.9 69.5 69.2 1.41 -
900 90.3 82.9 85.9 1.18 0.0670.02 650 89.3 84.2 86.3 1.24 0.0150.20 650 91.0 84.6 87.3 1.24 0.0330.60 650 92.0 83.2 86.9 1.24 0.0371.00 650 91.0 82.7 86.2 1.23 0.074
PtCo/Al when * carbon deposition quantity is the measurement result table 5 differential responses temperature of successive reaction after 2 hours 2O 3Catalyst reaction performance reaction temperature conversion ratio (%) CO+H 2CO/H 2Carbon deposition quantity *(℃) CH 4CO 2(%) (%) 600 59.9 59.3 59.5 1.36-650 80.1 71.9 75.3 1.32 0.013700 91.1 84.2 87.1 1.25 0.016750 96.9 87.7 91.5 1.21 0.014800 99.0 89.8 93.6 1.20 0.030
*Carbon deposition quantity is PtCo/Al under the measurement result embodiment 7 different air speeds of successive reaction after 120 minutes 2O 3The reactivity worth of catalyst
Preparation of Catalyst: with embodiment 6.
The examination condition: before the reaction, catalyst is used hydrogen reducing 1 hour down at 650 ℃.Unstripped gas is formed CH 4/ CO 2=0.69,700 ℃ of reaction temperatures.Appraisal result sees Table 5.PtCo/Al during the different air speed of table 6 2O 3Catalyst reaction performance air speed (h-1) conversion ratio (%) CO+H 2(%) CO/H 2
CH 4CO 24,090 90.4 83.1 86.0 1.2012300 90.8 81.8 85.4 1.2020000 90.2 81.8 85.2 1.2025000 87.3 80.1 83.0 1.2640000 78.3 74.1 77.8 1.31 embodiment, 8 PtCo/AL 2O 3The catalyst life experiment
Preparation of Catalyst: with embodiment 6.
The examination condition: before the reaction, catalyst is used hydrogen reducing 1 hour down at 650 ℃.Unstripped gas is formed CH 4/ CO 2=0.69,750 ℃ of reaction temperatures, air speed 4090h -1Appraisal result sees Table 7.Table 7 PtCo/AL 2O 3Catalyst life experimental result reaction time conversion ratio (%) CO+H 2CO/H 2(hour) CH 4CO 2(%) 10 96.8 88.0 91.7 1.2120 97.4 86.5 91.0 1.2230 96.4 87.9 91.1 1.2240 96.8 90.1 92.9 1.2250 95.9 85.8 89.9 1.2060 96 6 85.5 90.2 1.22

Claims (5)

1. one kind is used for the catalyst that methane carbon dioxide reformation is produced synthesis gas, it is characterized in that at Al 20 3Last carrying bimetallic active constituent, its general formula is expressed as MCo/Al 2O 3, Co is first kind of active constituent, noble metal M is second kind of active constituent; Its component content is (percentage by weight): Co content 2~12%, and M content 0.02~1%, surplus is carrier A l 2O 3
2. methane carbon dioxide reformation according to claim 1 is produced the catalyst of synthesis gas.It is characterized in that the first component C o content is 5~9%.
3. methane carbon dioxide reformation according to claim 1 is produced the catalyst of synthesis gas.It is characterized in that the second component M is a kind of among Pt, the Pd, its content is 0.02~0.6%.
4. the described methane carbon dioxide reformation of claim 1 is produced the method for preparing catalyst of synthesis gas, it is characterized in that adopting infusion process, step is: by described Co content preparation cobalt nitrate solution, add carrier, flood to fry after 4 hours and do,, impregnated in then in the chloroplatinic acid or palladium chloride solution of described second component M content preparation 650~1200 ℃ of roastings 5 hours, flood after 4 hours to fry and do, 650 ℃ of roastings 5 hours.
5. the described catalyst of claim 1 is used to produce the purposes of synthesis gas, it is characterized in that described raw material is methane and carbon dioxide, and raw material is formed (volume composition) CH 4/ CO 2=1.07~0.69, reaction temperature is at 600~800 ℃, normal pressure, and the unstripped gas air speed is at 2000~20000h -1
CN99110100A 1999-07-09 1999-07-09 Catalyst for synthesizing gas by reforming methane with co2 and its preparing method Expired - Fee Related CN1108189C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107282086A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-24 南京大学 A kind of catalyst of catalytic methane dry reforming reaction and its preparation method and application

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105727972B (en) * 2014-12-06 2018-02-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of method for preparing catalyst for synthesizing gas by reforming methane with co 2
CN106607032A (en) * 2015-10-21 2017-05-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Methane dry reforming catalyst, preparation method and application thereof and method for preparing synthesis gas through methane dry reforming
CN106944068B (en) * 2016-01-07 2019-07-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method for methane portion oxidation synthesis gas catalyst
CN106944060B (en) * 2016-01-07 2018-11-06 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of synthesizing gas by reforming methane with co 2 catalyst
CN109718788B (en) * 2017-10-31 2022-11-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Methane dry reforming catalyst, preparation method and application thereof, and method for preparing synthesis gas by methane dry reforming
CN109718807B (en) * 2017-10-31 2022-11-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Methane dry reforming catalyst, preparation method and application thereof, and method for preparing synthesis gas by methane dry reforming
CN108940308B (en) * 2018-07-18 2021-06-01 福州大学 Preparation of platinum-cobalt composite metal photo-thermal catalyst and application of platinum-cobalt composite metal photo-thermal catalyst in methane carbon dioxide reforming

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5951982A (en) * 1982-09-16 1984-03-26 Kansai Coke & Chem Co Ltd Preparation of gas with high calorific value from coke oven gas
US4579985A (en) * 1983-11-15 1986-04-01 Shell Oil Company Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons
CN1044488A (en) * 1986-09-22 1990-08-08 环球油品公司 With the petroleum naphtha is the method for the catalytic reforming of raw material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5951982A (en) * 1982-09-16 1984-03-26 Kansai Coke & Chem Co Ltd Preparation of gas with high calorific value from coke oven gas
US4579985A (en) * 1983-11-15 1986-04-01 Shell Oil Company Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons
CN1044488A (en) * 1986-09-22 1990-08-08 环球油品公司 With the petroleum naphtha is the method for the catalytic reforming of raw material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107282086A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-24 南京大学 A kind of catalyst of catalytic methane dry reforming reaction and its preparation method and application

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