Background
In the clinical operation process of orthopedic diseases, the diseased part needs to be effectively positioned, then the muscle of the diseased part is expanded, and then the corresponding operation is carried out, and the device is the auxiliary device of the orthopedic operation.
Medical staff need often go out and carry out relevant orthopedic surgery, and current auxiliary device does not possess effectual portable structure, and portability is not enough, and current auxiliary device can't carry out effectual regulation adaptation according to patient's actual conditions, and the controllability is not enough, when assisting, needs to fix patient's operation position, and current auxiliary device fixed effect is general, influences going on of auxiliary work easily.
Therefore, how to design an orthopedic operation auxiliary device becomes a problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems of poor portability, poor adjustability and general fixation effect mentioned in the background art, an orthopedic operation assisting device is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an orthopedic operation auxiliary device comprises an auxiliary device main body, an auxiliary device portable box and an adjustable adaptive device, wherein the auxiliary device portable box is fixedly connected to the periphery of the auxiliary device main body, the inner wall of the auxiliary device portable box is connected with the outer wall of the periphery of the auxiliary device main body, the two sides of the bottom of the auxiliary device main body are movably connected with the adjustable adaptive device, and the outer wall of one end of the adjustable adaptive device is connected with the outer wall of the other end of the auxiliary device main body;
one end of the auxiliary device main body is fixedly connected with a left fixing bone splint, the outer wall of one end of the left fixing bone splint is connected with the outer wall of the other end of the auxiliary device main body, the other end of the auxiliary device main body is fixedly connected with a right fixing bone splint, the outer wall of one end of the right fixing bone splint is connected with the outer wall of the other end of the auxiliary device main body, one end of the left fixed bone splint is fixedly connected with a stretching fixing rib, the outer wall of one end of the stretching fixing rib is connected with the outer wall of the other end of the left fixed bone splint, one end of the right fixing bone splint is connected with a fixing tendon clamping hole in a penetrating way, the outer peripheral wall of the fixing tendon clamping hole is connected with the inner wall of the right fixing bone splint, a bone anti-slip tight-adhesion layer is tightly adhered to one side of the right fixed bone splint, and the outer wall of one end of the bone anti-slip tight-adhesion layer is connected with the outer wall of the other end of the right fixed bone splint;
a transverse moving adjusting plate is movably connected to one side of the adjustable adapting device, the outer wall of one side of the transverse moving adjusting plate is connected with the outer wall of the other side of the adjustable adapting device, a transverse moving adjusting roller is movably connected to the inner side of the transverse moving adjusting plate, the outer wall of the periphery of the transverse moving adjusting roller is connected with the inner wall of the transverse moving adjusting plate, one end of the transverse moving adjusting plate is movably connected with a transverse moving interlocking belt, the outer wall of one end of the transverse moving interlocking belt is connected with the outer wall of the other end of the transverse moving adjusting plate, a moving limiting groove is connected to the inner bottom of the adjustable adapting device in a penetrating manner, the outer wall of the periphery of the moving limiting groove is connected with the inner wall of the adjustable adapting device, a limiting clamping bolt is connected to the;
the top of the interior of the portable box of the auxiliary device is fixedly connected with a portable hand groove, the outer peripheral wall of the portable hand groove is connected with the inner wall of the portable box of the auxiliary device, the middle part of the inner part of the portable handheld groove is movably connected with an embedded driving spring, the outer peripheral wall of the embedded driving spring is connected with the inner side inner wall of the portable handheld groove in a lap joint way, the top end of the embedded driving spring is movably connected with a portable hand ring, the outer wall of the bottom end of the portable hand ring is connected with the outer wall of the top end of the embedded driving spring, the two ends of the portable hand ring are movably connected with ejection fixing clamping pieces, the outer wall of one end of each ejection fixing clamping piece is connected with the outer wall of the other end of the portable hand ring, the portable handheld groove is characterized in that embedded fixed clamping grooves are fixedly connected to two sides of the interior of the portable handheld groove, and the peripheral outer walls of the embedded fixed clamping grooves are connected with the inner wall of the interior of the portable handheld groove.
Preferably, the inside swing joint of one side of the portable dress box of auxiliary device has dress lid to strut the piece, the peripheral outer wall that dress lid struts the piece links to each other with the inside inner wall of the portable dress box of auxiliary device, the top swing joint of dress lid strut piece has fixed clip that returns, the bottom outer wall of fixed clip that returns links to each other with the top outer wall that dress lid struts the piece.
Preferably, the inner side of the right fixed bone splint is fixedly connected with an adjusting scale, and the outer wall of the back of the adjusting scale is connected with the outer wall of the front of the right fixed bone splint.
Preferably, the inside bottom fixedly connected with dress of portable dress box of auxiliary device deposits the ventilating fan, the peripheral outer wall of dress and depositing the ventilating fan links to each other with the inside inner wall of the portable dress box of auxiliary device.
Preferably, the portable dress box of auxiliary device inside one side closely the laminating have the buffering protection pad, one side outer wall of buffering protection pad links to each other with the portable dress box of auxiliary device inside inner wall.
Preferably, the periphery of portable hand ring closely laminates and has the hand laminating protection pad, the inboard inner wall of hand laminating protection pad links to each other with the peripheral outer wall of portable hand ring.
Preferably, the auxiliary fixing device is formed by combining a left fixed bone splint at one end of the auxiliary device main body, a right fixed bone splint at the other end of the auxiliary device main body, a stretching fixed rib at one end of the left fixed bone splint, a fixing rib clamping hole at one end of the right fixed bone splint and a bone anti-skidding close layer at one side of the right fixed bone splint.
Preferably, the adjustable adapting device is formed by combining a transverse moving adjusting plate on one side, a transverse moving adjusting roller on the inner side of the transverse moving adjusting plate, a transverse moving linkage belt at one end of the transverse moving adjusting plate, a moving limiting groove at the bottom of the inner part and a limiting clamping bolt on the inner side of the moving limiting groove.
Preferably, the portable box of the auxiliary device is formed by combining a portable carrying groove at the top of the portable box, an embedded driving spring at the middle part of the inside of the portable carrying groove, a portable carrying ring embedded at the top end of the driving spring, pop-up fixing clamping pieces at two ends of the portable carrying ring and embedded fixing clamping grooves at two sides of the inside of the portable carrying groove.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the auxiliary fixing device, the main body of the auxiliary fixing device is fixed and limited through the left fixing bone splint and the right fixing bone splint, the two splints are tightly attached to the operation part of a patient, and then the three stretching fixing ribs are stretched to penetrate into the fixing rib clamping holes on the other side to be tensioned, knotted and fixed, so that the effect of quickly fixing the operation part of the patient is well achieved, and the fixing effect of the auxiliary fixing device is well reflected;
2. according to the invention, by arranging the adjustable adapting device, medical staff can pull the transverse moving adjusting plate manually to pass through the transverse moving adjusting roller inside the transverse moving adjusting plate along the transverse moving linkage belt to carry out flexible transverse adjustment, and when the transverse moving adjusting plate is adjusted to a position which just accords with the size of a patient, the limiting clamping bolt penetrates into the corresponding moving limiting groove to complete adaptive adjustment, so that the adjustability of the auxiliary device is well reflected;
3. according to the portable auxiliary device, the auxiliary device is arranged in the portable box, after the auxiliary device is placed in the portable box of the auxiliary device, the portable hand ring can be pulled out from the embedded fixed clamping groove through the embedded driving spring, and after the portable hand ring is pulled out, the popping fixed clamping pieces on the two sides of the portable hand ring can pop out for fixing, so that the portable auxiliary device is convenient for the medical staff to carry in a hand, and the portability of the auxiliary device is well embodied.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the portable case of the auxiliary device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the present invention at C.
The labels in the figure are: 1. the auxiliary device main part, 2, the portable dress box of auxiliary device, 201, portable groove, 202, embedded drive spring, 203, portable hand ring, 204, pop out fixed fastener, 205, embedded fixed draw-in groove, 206, hand laminating protection pad, 207, dress box lid strutting piece, 208, fixed clip, 3, adjustable adapter device, 301, sideslip regulating plate, 302, sideslip adjusting roller, 303, sideslip interlock area, 304, remove spacing groove, 305, spacing bayonet catch, 4, left fixed splint, 5, right fixed splint, 6, tensile fixed muscle, 7, fixed muscle card hand hole, 8, the tight layer that sticks to of bone antiskid, 9, adjust the scale, 10, dress and deposit the ventilation fan, 11, the buffering protection pad.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an orthopedic operation auxiliary device comprises an auxiliary device main body 1, an auxiliary device portable box 2 and an adjustable adaptive device 3, wherein the auxiliary device portable box 2 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the auxiliary device main body 1, the inner side inner wall of the auxiliary device portable box 2 is connected with the outer peripheral wall of the auxiliary device main body 1, the adjustable adaptive device 3 is movably connected to two sides of the bottom of the auxiliary device main body 1, and the outer wall of one end of the adjustable adaptive device 3 is connected with the outer wall of the other end of the auxiliary device main body 1;
one end of the auxiliary device main body 1 is fixedly connected with a left fixed bone splint 4, one end outer wall of the left fixed bone splint 4 is connected with the other end outer wall of the auxiliary device main body 1, the other end of the auxiliary device main body 1 is fixedly connected with a right fixed bone splint 5, one end outer wall of the right fixed bone splint 5 is connected with the other end outer wall of the auxiliary device main body 1, one end of the left fixed bone splint 4 is fixedly connected with a stretching fixed rib 6, one end outer wall of the stretching fixed rib 6 is connected with the other end outer wall of the left fixed bone splint 4, one end of the right fixed bone splint 5 is connected with a fixed rib clamping hole 7 in a penetrating way, the peripheral outer wall of the fixed rib clamping hole 7 is connected with the inner wall of the right fixed bone splint 5, one side of the right fixed bone splint 5 is tightly attached with a bone anti-slip tight-adhering layer 8, and one end outer wall of the bone anti-slip tight;
a transverse moving adjusting plate 301 is movably connected to one side of the adjustable adapting device 3, the outer wall of one side of the transverse moving adjusting plate 301 is connected with the outer wall of the other side of the adjustable adapting device 3, a transverse moving adjusting roller 302 is movably connected to the inner side of the transverse moving adjusting plate 301, the outer wall of the periphery of the transverse moving adjusting roller 302 is connected with the inner wall of the transverse moving adjusting plate 301, one end of the transverse moving adjusting plate 301 is movably connected with a transverse moving interlocking belt 303, the outer wall of one end of the transverse moving interlocking belt 303 is connected with the outer wall of the other end of the transverse moving adjusting plate 301, a moving limiting groove 304 is connected to the inner bottom of the adjustable adapting device 3 in a penetrating manner, the outer wall of the periphery of the moving limiting groove 304 is connected with the inner wall of the adjustable adapting device 3, a limiting clamping bolt;
the portable box comprises an auxiliary device portable box 2, a portable groove 201 fixedly connected to the inner top of the auxiliary device portable box 2, a peripheral outer wall of the portable groove 201 is connected with an inner wall of the auxiliary device portable box 2, an embedded driving spring 202 is movably connected to the middle of the inner portion of the portable groove 201, the peripheral outer wall of the embedded driving spring 202 is connected with an inner side inner wall of the portable groove 201 in a lap joint mode, a portable ring 203 is movably connected to the top end of the embedded driving spring 202, the bottom end outer wall of the portable ring 203 is connected with the top end outer wall of the embedded driving spring 202, two ends of the portable ring 203 are movably connected with a pop-up fixing clamp 204, one end outer wall of the pop-up fixing clamp 204 is connected with the other end outer wall of the portable ring 203 in an embedded mode, fixing clamp grooves 205 are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner portion of the portable groove 201, and the peripheral outer wall of the.
Preferably, the inside swing joint of one side of the portable dress box 2 of auxiliary device has dress lid to strut piece 207, the dress lid struts the peripheral outer wall of piece 207 and the portable dress box 2's of auxiliary device inside inner wall and links to each other, the top swing joint of dress lid strut piece 207 has fixed shape buckle 208 of returning, the bottom outer wall of fixed shape buckle 208 of returning links to each other with the top outer wall of dress lid strut piece 207, because this auxiliary device has fine portable box, when taking auxiliary device, need open and close the lid repeatedly, it is comparatively troublesome, through setting up fixed shape buckle 208 of returning, fixed shape buckle 208 of returning is the shape spring structure, when closed, can block in the automatic embedding box, when taking out, the strength extract can, convenient and fast, fine embodiment this auxiliary device's the convenience of taking.
Preferably, the scale 9 is adjusted to the inboard fixedly connected with in the inside of the fixed splint 5 in the right side, the back outer wall of adjusting scale 9 links to each other with the preceding outer wall of the fixed splint 5 in the right side, current device is when fixing the patient, mostly rely on the subjective sensation of medical staff to judge the regulation distance, do not possess effectual precision measurement structure, the accuracy is not enough, control scale mark 11 punches through setting up, control scale mark 11 punches is the visual scale of direct portrayal on the device, the convenient medical staff that can be fine carries out accurate control to pitch separation, the fine accuracy nature that has embodied the device.
Preferably, ventilating fan 10 is deposited to the inside bottom fixedly connected with dress of the portable dress box 2 of auxiliary device, the dress is deposited the peripheral outer wall of ventilating fan 10 and is linked to each other with the portable dress box 2's of auxiliary device inside inner wall, because auxiliary device deposits a period of back, moisture in the box can lead to the fact certain damage to auxiliary device, deposit ventilating fan 10 through setting up the dress, the dress is deposited ventilating fan 10 and is fine ventilation structure, the circulation of air in the promotion box that can be fine, prevent that the moisture from piling up, fine embodiment the device's air permeability.
Preferably, the inside one side of the portable dress box of auxiliary device 2 is closely laminated and is had buffering protection pad 11, one side outer wall of buffering protection pad 11 links to each other with the portable dress box of auxiliary device 2's inside inner wall, auxiliary device is carrying when transporting, carelessly cause to collide with and can lead to the fact the destruction to the inside auxiliary device of portable device, through setting up buffering protection pad 11, buffering protection pad 11 is fine buffering sponge material, the pressure that produces auxiliary device when the buffering that can be fine suffers the striking, fine embodiment the device's buffering protectiveness.
Preferably, the periphery of portable hand ring 203 closely laminates hand laminating protection pad 206, and the inboard inner wall of hand laminating protection pad 206 links to each other with the peripheral outer wall of portable hand ring 203, because the device has fine portable function, carry the certain time after at hand, medical staff's hand can cause certain sour sense of pain, through setting up hand laminating protection pad 206, hand laminating protection pad 206 is fine flexible laminating pad, the portable sour sense of pain that causes for the patient of reduction that can be fine.
Preferably, the auxiliary fixing device is formed by combining a left fixing bone splint 4 at one end of an auxiliary device main body 1, a right fixing bone splint 5 at the other end of the auxiliary device main body 1, a stretching fixing rib 6 at one end of the left fixing bone splint 4, a fixing rib clamping hole 7 at one end of the right fixing bone splint 5 and a bone anti-slip tight-pasting layer 8 at one side of the right fixing bone splint 5, when the auxiliary fixing device is used for assisting, the operation part of a patient needs to be fixed, the fixing effect of the existing auxiliary device is general, the proceeding of auxiliary work is easily influenced, by arranging the auxiliary fixing device, the device main body is fixed and limited by the left fixing bone splint 4 and the right fixing bone splint 5, the two splints are tightly attached to the operation part of the patient, then three stretching fixing ribs 6 penetrate into the fixing rib clamping hole 7 at the other side to be tensioned and knotted for fixing, thereby the operation part of the patient can be quickly fixed, and be provided with the tight layer 8 of bone portion antiskid, the area of friction of the increase splint that the tight layer 8 of bone portion antiskid can be fine and patient's operation position, fine embodiment this auxiliary device's fixed effect.
Preferably, the adjustable adapting device 3 is formed by combining a traverse adjusting plate 301 on one side, a traverse adjusting roller 302 on the inner side of the traverse adjusting plate 301, a traverse interlocking belt 303 at one end of the traverse adjusting plate 301, a movement limiting groove 304 on the bottom of the inner part and a limiting latch 305 on the inner side of the movement limiting groove 304, because the affected parts of different patients have different sizes, the prior auxiliary device can not be effectively adjusted and adapted according to the actual conditions of the patients, the adjustability is insufficient, through the arrangement of the adjustable adapting device 3, medical staff can carry out flexible transverse adjustment along the transverse moving linkage belt 303 through the internal transverse moving adjusting roller 302 by manually pulling the transverse moving adjusting plate 301, when the position of the auxiliary device is adjusted to the position just according with the size of a patient, the limit clamping bolt 305 penetrates into the corresponding movable limit groove 304 to complete adaptive adjustment, so that the adjustability of the auxiliary device is well embodied.
Preferably, the auxiliary device portable box 2 is formed by combining a portable carrying groove 201 on the top inside, an embedded driving spring 202 in the middle inside the portable carrying groove 201, a portable lifting ring 203 on the top end of the embedded driving spring 202, ejecting fixing clamps 204 at two ends of the portable lifting ring 203 and embedded fixing clamping grooves 205 at two sides inside the portable carrying groove 201, a medical worker needs to go out frequently to perform related orthopedic operations, the existing auxiliary device does not have an effective portable structure and is not enough in portability, the portable box 2 can be pulled out from the embedded fixing clamping grooves 205 by the embedded driving spring 202 after the medical worker places the auxiliary device into the auxiliary device portable box 2, and the ejecting fixing clamps 204 at two sides can be ejected and fixed after the pulling out is completed, so that the medical worker can carry the auxiliary device by hand conveniently, meanwhile, when the portable hand ring is not required to be carried, the popping-up fixing clamping pieces 204 at two sides of the portable hand ring 203 can be clamped back to the embedded fixing clamping groove 205 to be reset and embedded back, and therefore the device well embodies the portability of the auxiliary device.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the storage ventilating fan 10 is arranged, and the storage ventilating fan 10 is of a good ventilating structure, so that air circulation in the box can be well promoted, moisture accumulation is prevented, and the ventilation performance of the device is well embodied;
then, by arranging the buffering protection pad 11, the buffering protection pad 11 is made of a good buffering sponge material, so that the pressure generated on the auxiliary device when the auxiliary device is impacted can be well buffered, and the buffering protection performance of the device is well embodied;
then, by arranging the auxiliary fixing device, the main body of the device is fixed and limited through the left fixing bone splint 4 and the right fixing bone splint 5, the two splints are tightly attached to the operation part of a patient, and then the three stretching fixing ribs 6 are stretched to penetrate into the fixing rib clamping holes 7 on the other side for tensioning, knotting and fixing, so that the effect of quickly fixing the operation part of the patient is well achieved, the bone anti-skidding close-fitting layer 8 is arranged, the friction area between the splints and the operation part of the patient can be well increased through the bone anti-skidding close-fitting layer 8, and the fixing effect of the auxiliary device is well reflected;
then, by arranging the adjustable adapting device 3, medical staff can pull the traverse adjusting plate 301 manually to pass through the internal traverse adjusting roller 302 along the traverse interlocking belt 303 for flexible transverse adjustment, and when the position is adjusted to the position which just accords with the size of a patient, the limit clamping bolt 305 is inserted into the corresponding movable limit groove 304 to complete the adaptive adjustment, so that the adjustability of the auxiliary device is well embodied;
finally, through setting up the portable dress box 2 of auxiliary device, medical staff puts into auxiliary device portable dress box 2 back, alright with portable hand ring 203 through embedded drive spring 202 pull out from embedded fixed slot 205 can, pull out the back of accomplishing, the fixed fastener 204 that pops out of its both sides just can pop out and fix, thereby make things convenient for medical staff to carry on portable and carry, when need not to carry simultaneously, can return embedded fixed slot 205 that resets with the fixed fastener 204 card that pops out of portable hand ring 203 both sides, to sum up, the device is fine embodies auxiliary device's portability, this is exactly this orthopedic operation auxiliary device's theory of operation.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.