CN110774123A

CN110774123A - Polishing equipment for wood craft processing and working method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN110774123A
Application number: CN201911088187.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王刚
Original assignee: Anhui Chinese Arts & Crafts Co Home Furnishing Housekeeping
Current assignee: Anhui Chinese Arts & Crafts Co Home Furnishing Housekeeping
Priority date: 2019-11-08
Filing date: 2019-11-08
Publication date: 2020-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-08
Also published as: CN110774123B

Abstract

The invention discloses polishing equipment for processing wooden crafts, which comprises a base, a transmission case arranged at the top of the base, a clamping case arranged at the top of the transmission case, a hand-operated mechanism arranged on the side wall of the transmission case, a clamping mechanism arranged in the transmission case and connected with the hand-operated mechanism, a transmission mechanism arranged in the transmission case, a polishing mechanism arranged above the base and connected with the transmission mechanism, and a polishing mechanism arranged above the polishing mechanism and positioned above the clamping mechanism. Kinetic energy of the motor can be transmitted to the clamping mechanism through the arranged transmission mechanism, and the clamping mechanism can limit the clamping position while clamping the artware. The setting is in the telescopic link of ratch bottom sets up the gag lever post that is used for injecing the ratch removal at ratch top is convenient for remove the joint to the latch clearance of gear lateral wall in to block gear's rotation.

Description

Polishing equipment for wood craft processing and working method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a wooden artwork polishing device, in particular to a polishing device for wooden artwork treatment and a working method thereof.

Background

The wood artware uses various kinds of wood as main raw materials, and the wood artware in a narrow sense mainly uses various kinds of wood as raw materials to manufacture the artware, so that the good artware has artistic appreciation value. At present, the wooden artware needs to be polished when in use, but the wooden artware is not fixed stably in the polishing process, so that the wooden artware is easy to loosen, and the polishing effect of the artware is influenced. Make the surface of wooden crafts beautifully receive the influence, adopt manual going to carry out the regulation of elasticity to the woodwork moreover for the clamp of woodwork is tight and is relaxed and need consume more time, thereby influences work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that the prior wooden artware needs to be polished when in use, but the wooden artware is not fixed stably in the polishing process, so that the wooden artware is easy to loosen, and the polishing effect of the artware is influenced. Make the surface of wooden crafts beautifully receive the influence, adopt manual going to carry out the regulation of elasticity to the wooden wares moreover for the clamp of wooden wares is tight and is relaxed and need consume more time, thereby influences work efficiency's problem, and provides a equipment of polishing for wooden crafts is handled.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an equipment of polishing for wood artware is handled, includes the base, sets up the transmission case at base top sets up the joint case at transmission case top sets up the hand mechanism of transmission case lateral wall sets up the transmission case inside with the clamping mechanism that hand mechanism is connected sets up the inside drive mechanism of transmission case sets up the base top with the grinding machanism that drive mechanism connects sets up grinding machanism is located clamping mechanism's top. Can be fixed firm with wooden handicraft through the hand mechanism that sets up, can transmit the kinetic energy of motor for clamping mechanism through the drive mechanism who sets up, press from both sides tight wooden handicraft to clamping mechanism can also prescribe a limit to tight position with pressing from both sides when pressing from both sides tight handicraft, can not skid when polishing, guarantees the rigidity of handicraft.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a rotating pin arranged in the transmission case, a gear arranged on the rotating pin, a clamping joint arranged on one side of the gear and clamped with the gear, a rod groove arranged in the clamping joint, a screw rod arranged in the rod groove, an external thread arranged on the surface of the screw rod, an internal thread arranged in the rod groove, a stop block arranged on the side wall of the screw rod and used for stopping the screw rod, and a limiting plate with a circular ring structure arranged on the inner side of the clamping joint; the gear rack is arranged on one side of the gear and meshed with the gear, the telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the gear rack, the limiting rod is arranged at the top of the gear rack and used for limiting the gear rack to move, and the telescopic rod penetrates through the inside of the supporting seat and is fixed with the top of the clamping plate; the external screw thread and internal thread looks adaptation, the limiting plate with the dog cooperatees, the one end movable mounting of commentaries on classics round pin is in the inside of supporting disk, the supporting disk is fixed the lateral wall of joint box. Through the pole groove and the screw rod cooperation that set up in joint inside, move in the inside in pole groove, give the screw rod with kinetic energy transmission when the ratch, the screw rod rotates, the rotation of the internal screw thread through the external screw thread on screw rod surface and the pole inslot portion realizes promoting the joint on the screw rod, be convenient for remove the joint to the latch clearance of gear lateral wall in, thereby block the rotation of gear, the gear is restricted the back, the ratch of gear engaged with is fixed, the fixed telescopic link in ratch bottom is fixed, the cardboard of telescopic link bottom can be injectd the wooden handicraft of joint, guarantee the stability of wooden handicraft, can inject the position of ratch through the gag lever post that sets up, guarantee the ratch can all the time with gear engagement.

Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises a motor arranged inside a blanking plate above the base, a transmission shaft arranged at one end of the motor, and a grinding knife arranged at the end part of the transmission shaft, wherein the grinding knife is arranged inside the wheel groove. The surface of wooden handicraft can be polished more smoothly through the grinding machanism who sets up, and tiny saw-dust after polishing can be convenient for collect through the inside recess of the unloading board that sets up for the process of polishing becomes clean and tidy.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission mechanism arranged inside the clamping box, a second transmission mechanism arranged inside the transmission box and connected with the first transmission mechanism, and a third transmission mechanism arranged at the bottom of the transmission box and connected with the second transmission mechanism; the third transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft fixed on the motor, a second helical gear fixed on the transmission shaft, and a first helical gear meshed with the second helical gear, wherein a transmission rod is arranged inside the first helical gear, the end part of the transmission rod is connected with the second transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism is movably connected with the first transmission mechanism through the meshing of the first helical gear and the second helical gear, and a clamping mechanism is arranged at the end part of the first transmission mechanism. Can give the gear with motor pivoted kinetic energy transmission through the drive mechanism who sets up to carry on spacingly to the gear, the gear can not take place to rotate, can not take place to remove with the gear engaged with ratch, makes cardboard rigidity.

Preferably, hand mechanism is including fixing the bull stick of bull pin tip sets up the bearing box of joint case lateral wall sets up the handle on bearing box surface, the bull stick passes the inside of bearing box, the bull stick with the activity sets up between the bearing box. The gear driving rack rod can be lifted through the arranged hand-operated mechanism, and the position is convenient to adjust.

A grinding device for processing a wooden handicraft, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the wooden handicraft to be polished is placed above the feeding plate, the handle on the hand-operated mechanism is manually shaken, when the handle rotates, the handle can drive the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the toothed bar to move downwards, the telescopic rod fixed at the bottom of the toothed bar can move downwards along with the toothed bar, the clamping plate at the bottom of the toothed bar can clamp the wooden handicraft, after the wooden handicraft is clamped, the motor above the feeding plate is turned on, the motor rotates to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the polishing knife at the end part of the transmission shaft can rotate, so that the wooden handicraft is polished, and the polished sawdust is collected from the groove on the surface of the feeding plate;

step two: when the motor rotates, the third transmission mechanism can be driven to rotate, the third transmission mechanism is meshed with the first bevel gear through the first bevel gear, the transmission rod rotates, kinetic energy is transmitted to the second transmission mechanism through the transmission rod, the kinetic energy is transmitted to the first transmission mechanism through the second transmission mechanism, the first transmission mechanism rotates to drive the screw fixed at the end of the transmission rod to rotate, the rotation of the screw drives the joint head arranged on the surface of the screw to move forwards, the joint head can move forwards or backwards through the matching of internal threads and external threads, the joint head can be clamped inside a gear tooth groove after moving forwards, the gear does not rotate, the gear rod matched with the gear cannot move, the clamping plate is fixed and firm, and the wooden handicraft is fixed and firm.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the device not only can polish wooden handicraft when using and can also press from both sides the fastening to wooden handicraft and fix, can be fixed firm with wooden handicraft through the hand mechanism that sets up, can transmit the kinetic energy of motor for clamping mechanism through the drive mechanism who sets up, press from both sides tightly wooden handicraft to clamping mechanism can also prescribe a limit to the position that presss from both sides tightly when pressing from both sides tight handicraft, can not skid when polishing, guarantees the rigidity of handicraft. Through the pole groove and the screw rod cooperation that set up in joint inside, move in the inside in pole groove, give the screw rod with kinetic energy transmission when the ratch, the screw rod rotates, the rotation of the internal screw thread through the external screw thread on screw rod surface and the pole inslot portion realizes promoting the joint on the screw rod, be convenient for remove the joint to the latch clearance of gear lateral wall in, thereby block the rotation of gear, the gear is restricted the back, the ratch of gear engaged with is fixed, the fixed telescopic link in ratch bottom is fixed, the cardboard of telescopic link bottom can be injectd the wooden handicraft of joint, guarantee the stability of wooden handicraft, can inject the position of ratch through the gag lever post that sets up, guarantee the ratch can all the time with gear engagement.

2. The surface of wooden handicraft can be polished more smoothly through the grinding machanism who sets up, and tiny saw-dust after polishing can be convenient for collect through the inside recess of the unloading board that sets up for the process of polishing becomes clean and tidy. Can give the gear with motor pivoted kinetic energy transmission through the drive mechanism who sets up to carry on spacingly to the gear, the gear can not take place to rotate, can not take place to remove with the gear engaged with ratch, makes cardboard rigidity. The gear driving rack rod can be lifted through the arranged hand-operated mechanism, and the position is convenient to adjust.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall perspective structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position mechanism of the transmission mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the bayonet joint of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. clamping a box; 2. a transmission case; 3. a base; 4. a hand-operated mechanism; 5. a supporting seat; 6. a wheel groove; 7. a motor; 8. a limiting rod; 9. a first transmission mechanism; 10. a support disc; 11. a second transmission mechanism; 12. a third transmission mechanism; 13. clamping a plate; 14. a blanking plate; 15. rotating the pin; 16. a rack bar; 17. a gear; 18. a telescopic rod; 19. polishing the knife; 20. a first helical gear; 21. a transmission rod; 22. a second helical gear; 23. a screw; 24. a rod groove; 25. an external thread; 26. a stopper; 27. a limiting plate; 28. a clamping head; 29. an internal thread; 41. a handle; 42. a bearing housing; 43. and (4) rotating the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a polishing device for wood craft treatment comprises a base 3, a transmission case 2 arranged at the top of the base 3, a clamping case 1 arranged at the top of the transmission case 2, a hand-operated mechanism 4 arranged on the side wall of the transmission case 2, a clamping mechanism arranged inside the transmission case 2 and connected with the hand-operated mechanism 4, a transmission mechanism arranged inside the transmission case 2, a polishing mechanism arranged above the base 3 and connected with the transmission mechanism, and the polishing mechanism arranged above the clamping mechanism. Can be fixed firm with wooden handicraft through the hand mechanism 4 that sets up, can transmit the kinetic energy of motor 7 for clamping mechanism through the drive mechanism who sets up, press from both sides tight wooden handicraft to clamping mechanism can also prescribe a limit to tight position with pressing from both sides when pressing from both sides tight handicraft, can not skid when polishing, guarantees the rigidity of handicraft.

Specifically, the clamping mechanism includes a rotating pin 15 arranged inside the transmission case 2, a gear 17 arranged on the rotating pin 15, a snap joint 28 arranged on one side of the gear 17 and engaged with the gear 17, a rod groove 24 arranged inside the snap joint 28, a screw 23 arranged inside the rod groove 24, an external thread 25 arranged on the surface of the screw 23, an internal thread 29 arranged inside the rod groove 24, a stopper 26 arranged on the side wall of the screw 23 and used for stopping the screw 23, and a limiting plate 27 with a circular ring structure arranged inside the snap joint 28; the gear rod 16 is arranged on one side of the gear 17 and meshed with the gear 17, the telescopic rod 18 is arranged at the bottom of the gear rod 16, the limiting rod 8 is arranged at the top of the gear rod 16 and used for limiting the movement of the gear rod 16, and the telescopic rod 18 penetrates through the inside of the supporting seat 5 and is fixed with the top of the clamping plate 13; the external thread 25 is matched with the internal thread 29, the limit plate 27 is matched with the stop block 26, one end of the rotating pin 15 is movably arranged in the supporting disc 10, and the supporting disc 10 is fixed on the side wall of the clamping box 1. Through the pole groove 24 and the screw rod 23 cooperation that set up in joint 28 inside, move in the inside of pole groove 24, give screw rod 23 with kinetic energy transmission when ratch 16, screw rod 23 rotates, the rotation of external screw thread 25 through screw rod 23 surface and the inside internal thread 29 of pole groove 24 realizes promoting the joint 28 on the screw rod 23, be convenient for remove joint 28 to the latch clearance of gear 17 lateral wall in, thereby block the rotation of gear 17, gear 17 is restricted the back, gear 17 engaged with's ratch 16 is fixed, the fixed telescopic link 18 in ratch 16 bottom is fixed, the cardboard 13 of telescopic link 18 bottom can be injectd the wooden handicraft of joint, guarantee the stability of wooden handicraft, can injectd the position of ratch 16 through the gag lever post 8 that sets up, guarantee ratch 16 can mesh with gear 17 all the time.

Specifically, grinding machanism is including installing the inside motor 7 of flitch 14 down in base 3 top, setting at the transmission shaft of motor 7 one end, the setting is in the sword 19 of polishing of transmission shaft tip, the inside at race 6 is installed to the sword 19 of polishing. Can be more smooth with the surface of wooden handicraft with the grinding machanism who sets up, the fine saw-dust after polishing can be convenient for collect through the inside recess of the lower flitch 14 that sets up for the process of polishing becomes clean and tidy.

Specifically, the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission mechanism 9 arranged inside the clamping box 1, a second transmission mechanism 11 arranged inside the transmission box 2 and connected with the first transmission mechanism 9, and a third transmission mechanism 12 arranged at the bottom of the transmission box 2 and connected with the second transmission mechanism 11; third drive mechanism 12 is including fixing transmission shaft on the motor 7, fixes at the epaxial second helical gear 22 of transmission, with the first helical gear 20 of second helical gear 22 looks meshing, the internally mounted of first helical gear 20 has transfer line 21, the tip of transfer line 21 with second drive mechanism 11 is connected, second drive mechanism 11 is through the meshing and the first drive mechanism 9 swing joint of first helical gear 20 and second helical gear 22, the joint mechanism is installed to first drive mechanism 9 tip. Can transmit motor 7 pivoted kinetic energy for gear 17 through the drive mechanism who sets up to carry on spacingly to gear 17, gear 17 can not take place to rotate, and 16 rack bars with gear 17 engaged with can not take place to remove, make cardboard 13 fixed position.

Specifically, hand mechanism 4 is including fixing the bull stick 43 of bull pin 15 tip sets up the bearing box 42 of joint box 1 lateral wall sets up the handle 41 on bearing box 42 surface, bull stick 43 passes the inside of bearing box 42, bull stick 43 with the activity sets up between the bearing box 42. The gear 17 can be driven to lift the toothed bar 16 through the arranged hand-operated mechanism 4, and the position is convenient to adjust.

During the use, the top of unloading board 14 is placed to the wooden handicraft that will polish will be carried out, handle 41 on hand rocking mechanism 4 is through manual shaking, when handle 41 pivoted, handle 41 can drive gear 17 and rotate, gear 17 rotates and drives 16 downstream of ratch, the fixed telescopic link 18 in ratch 16 bottom can be along with 16 downstream of ratch, the cardboard 13 of 16 bottoms of ratch can be with wooden handicraft chucking, behind the wooden handicraft of chucking, open the motor 7 of unloading board 14 top, motor 7 rotates to and can drive the transmission shaft rotation, the sword 19 of polishing of transmission shaft tip can rotate, thereby polish wooden handicraft, the saw-dust after polishing is collected from the recess on unloading board 14 surface.

When the motor 7 rotates, the third transmission mechanism 12 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear 20 and the second bevel gear 22, so that the transmission rod 21 rotates, the transmission rod 21 transmits kinetic energy to the second transmission mechanism 11, the second transmission mechanism 11 transmits the kinetic energy to the first transmission mechanism 9, the first transmission mechanism 9 rotates to drive the screw rod 23 fixed at the end of the transmission rod 21 to rotate, the rotation of the screw rod 23 drives the clamping head 28 arranged on the surface of the screw rod 23 to move forwards, the clamping head 28 moves forwards or backwards through the matching of the internal thread 29 and the external thread 25, when the snap-in head 28 advances, it will snap into the teeth grooves of the gear 17, so that the gear 17 does not rotate, when the gear 17 is not rotated, so that the rack bar 16 engaged with the gear 17 is not moved, and then fixed cardboard 13, cardboard 13 is fixed firm for the wooden handicraft is fixed firm.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The polishing equipment for processing the wooden crafts is characterized by comprising a base (3), a transmission case (2) arranged at the top of the base (3), a clamping case (1) arranged at the top of the transmission case (2), a hand-operated mechanism (4) arranged on the side wall of the transmission case (2), a clamping mechanism which is arranged inside the transmission case (2) and connected with the hand-operated mechanism (4), a transmission mechanism which is arranged inside the transmission case (2), a polishing mechanism which is arranged above the base (3) and connected with the transmission mechanism, and a polishing mechanism which is arranged above the polishing mechanism and positioned above the clamping mechanism;

the clamping mechanism comprises a rotating pin (15) arranged in a transmission case (2), a gear (17) arranged on the rotating pin (15), a clamping head (28) arranged on one side of the gear (17) and clamped with the gear (17), a rod groove (24) arranged in the clamping head (28), a screw rod (23) arranged in the rod groove (24), an external thread (25) arranged on the surface of the screw rod (23), an internal thread (29) arranged in the rod groove (24), a stop block (26) arranged on the side wall of the screw rod (23) and used for stopping the screw rod (23), and a limiting plate (27) which is arranged on the inner side of the clamping head (28) and has a circular structure; the gear rack (16) is arranged on one side of the gear (17) and meshed with the gear (17), the telescopic rod (18) is arranged at the bottom of the gear rack (16), the limiting rod (8) is arranged at the top of the gear rack (16) and used for limiting the gear rack (16) to move, and the telescopic rod (18) penetrates through the inside of the supporting seat (5) and is fixed with the top of the clamping plate (13);

external screw thread (25) and internal thread (29) looks adaptation, limiting plate (27) with dog (26) cooperate, the one end movable mounting of commentaries on classics round pin (15) is in the inside of supporting disk (10), supporting disk (10) are fixed the lateral wall of joint case (1).

2. The grinding device for the treatment of the wooden crafts is characterized in that the grinding mechanism comprises a motor (7) installed inside a blanking plate (14) above a base (3), a transmission shaft arranged at one end of the motor (7), and a grinding knife (19) arranged at the end of the transmission shaft, wherein the grinding knife (19) is installed inside a wheel groove (6).

3. A sanding device for the treatment of wood crafts according to claim 1 characterized in that said transmission mechanisms comprise a first transmission mechanism (9) arranged inside said clamping box (1), a second transmission mechanism (11) arranged inside said transmission box (2) and connected to said first transmission mechanism (9), a third transmission mechanism (12) arranged at the bottom of said transmission box (2) and connected to said second transmission mechanism (11);

third drive mechanism (12) is including fixing transmission shaft on motor (7) fixes second helical gear (22) on the transmission shaft, with first helical gear (20) of second helical gear (22) engaged with, the internally mounted of first helical gear (20) has transfer line (21), the tip of transfer line (21) with second drive mechanism (11) are connected, second drive mechanism (11) are through the meshing and first drive mechanism (9) swing joint of first helical gear (20) and second helical gear (22), the joint mechanism is installed to first drive mechanism (9) tip.

4. The grinding device for the treatment of the wooden artware is characterized in that the hand-operated mechanism (4) comprises a rotating rod (43) fixed at the end part of the rotating pin (15), a bearing box (42) arranged on the side wall of the clamping box (1), and a handle (41) arranged on the surface of the bearing box (42), wherein the rotating rod (43) penetrates through the inside of the bearing box (42), and the rotating rod (43) and the bearing box (42) are movably arranged.

5. The grinding device for the treatment of the wooden crafts according to claim 1, characterized in that the working method of the grinding device specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the wooden artware needing to be polished is placed above the blanking plate (14), the handle (41) on the hand-operated mechanism (4) is manually shaken, when the handle (41) rotates, the handle (41) can drive the gear (17) to rotate, the gear (17) rotates to drive the toothed bar (16) to move downwards, the telescopic rod (18) fixed at the bottom of the toothed bar (16) can move downwards along with the toothed bar (16), the clamping plate (13) at the bottom of the toothed bar (16) can clamp the wooden artware, after the wooden artware is clamped, the motor (7) above the blanking plate (14) is driven to rotate, the polishing knife (19) at the end part of the transmission shaft can rotate, so that the wooden artware is polished, and the polished sawdust is collected from a groove on the surface of the blanking plate (14);

step two: when the motor (7) rotates, the third transmission mechanism (12) is driven to rotate, the third transmission mechanism (12) enables the transmission rod (21) to rotate through the meshing of the first helical gear (20) and the second helical gear (22), the transmission rod (21) transmits kinetic energy to the second transmission mechanism (11), the second transmission mechanism (11) transmits the kinetic energy to the first transmission mechanism (9), the first transmission mechanism (9) rotates to drive the screw rod (23) fixed at the end part of the transmission rod (21) to rotate, the rotation of the screw rod (23) drives the clamping joint (28) arranged on the surface of the screw rod (23) to move forwards, the clamping joint (28) moves forwards or backwards through the matching of the internal thread (29) and the external thread (25), the clamping joint (28) can be clamped inside the tooth space of the gear (17) after advancing, the gear (17) cannot rotate, and when the gear (17) does not rotate, the gear rod (16) matched with the gear (17) cannot move, so that the clamping plate (13) is fixed, the clamping plate (13) is fixed firmly, and the wooden artware is fixed firmly.