CN110767085B - Display substrate, display panel and display device - Google Patents
Display substrate, display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110767085B CN110767085B CN201910252153.8A CN201910252153A CN110767085B CN 110767085 B CN110767085 B CN 110767085B CN 201910252153 A CN201910252153 A CN 201910252153A CN 110767085 B CN110767085 B CN 110767085B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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Abstract
The application provides a display substrate, a display panel and a display device. The display substrate comprises a first display area and a second display area, the light transmittance of the first display area is greater than that of the second display area, and the display substrate comprises a substrate, a first electrode layer positioned on the substrate, a light-emitting structure layer positioned on the first electrode layer and a second electrode layer positioned on the light-emitting structure layer; the first electrode layer positioned in the first display area comprises a plurality of first electrode groups arranged along a first direction, each first electrode group comprises a plurality of first electrodes, and the first electrodes in the same first electrode group extend along a second direction; each first electrode comprises one or more first electrode blocks, and when the first electrode comprises a plurality of first electrode blocks, two adjacent first electrode blocks are electrically connected; the first display area comprises a plurality of sub-display areas, at least one edge of each sub-display area is adjacent to the second display area, each first electrode is arranged in only one sub-display area, and different first electrodes are driven by different pixel circuits.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display substrate, a display panel and a display device.
Background
With the rapid development of electronic devices, the requirements of users on screen occupation ratio are higher and higher, so that the comprehensive screen display of the electronic devices is concerned more and more in the industry. Traditional electronic equipment such as cell-phone, panel computer etc. owing to need integrate such as leading camera, earphone and infrared sensing element etc. so the accessible is slotted (Notch) on the display screen, sets up camera, earphone and infrared sensing element etc. in the fluting region, but the fluting region can not be used for the display screen, like the bang screen among the prior art, or adopts the mode of trompil on the screen, to the electronic equipment who realizes the function of making a video recording, external light accessible screen on trompil department get into the photosensitive element who is located the screen below. However, these electronic devices are not all full-screen in the true sense, and cannot display in each area of the whole screen, for example, the camera area cannot display the picture.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a display substrate, which comprises a first display area and a second display area, wherein the light transmittance of the first display area is greater than that of the second display area;
the first electrode layer positioned in the first display area comprises a plurality of first electrode groups arranged along a first direction, each first electrode group comprises a plurality of first electrodes, the first electrodes in the same first electrode group extend along a second direction, and the second direction is intersected with the first direction; each first electrode comprises one first electrode block or a plurality of first electrode blocks, and when the first electrode comprises a plurality of first electrode blocks, two adjacent first electrode blocks are electrically connected;
the first display area comprises a plurality of sub-display areas, at least one edge of each sub-display area is adjacent to the second display area, each first electrode is arranged in only one sub-display area, and different first electrodes are driven by different pixel circuits.
In one embodiment, among the plurality of first electrodes of the first electrode group, a gap exists between two adjacent first electrodes, and the two adjacent first electrodes are insulated from each other, and the gaps of the plurality of first electrode groups are arranged in a staggered manner in the first direction. The gaps of the first electrode groups are arranged in the first direction in a staggered mode, so that the dividing lines of two adjacent sub-display areas are irregular broken lines, and when the display brightness of different sub-display areas is different, the perception of human eyes on the display brightness difference of the adjacent sub-display areas can be weakened, and the use experience of a user is improved. Moreover, the gaps of the first electrode groups are arranged in a staggered manner in the first direction, so that the perception of human eyes on diffraction fringes generated when external light enters the first display area can be weakened, and the use experience of a user can be improved.
In one embodiment, the second display region includes a first region and a second region adjoining the first region and the first display region, and the pixel circuit corresponding to the first electrode in the first display region is disposed in the second region; so set up, can further simplify the complexity of the rete structure of first display area and walk the complexity of line, the diffraction stack phenomenon that produces when being favorable to improving light transmission can further promote the image quality who sets up the camera shooting in the shady face of first display area.
Preferably, the density of the sub-pixels in the second area is less than that in the first area and greater than that in the first display area. By the arrangement, when the display substrate displays, the brightness of the second area is between the first area and the first display area, so that the brightness difference between the first display area and the second display area can be further reduced, the problem of obvious boundary caused by large brightness difference between the first display area and the second display area is avoided, and the use experience of a user can be improved.
Preferably, the distance between adjacent sub-pixels in the second area is smaller than the distance between adjacent sub-pixels in the first display area; and/or the size of the sub-pixels in the second area is smaller than that of the sub-pixels in the first display area. The density of sub-pixels in the second area can be made greater than the density of sub-pixels in the first display area by both means.
In one embodiment, each of the first electrode groups includes two first electrodes, the first display region includes two sub-display regions, and the two first electrodes of each of the first electrode groups are respectively disposed in the two sub-display regions. With this arrangement, the pixel circuit corresponding to the first electrode in each sub-display region can be disposed at a position adjacent to the sub-display region in the second region.
Preferably, each first electrode is driven by a pixel circuit, and the pixel circuit corresponding to the first electrode is electrically connected to an end portion of the first electrode close to the second region. According to the arrangement, the connection between the first electrode and the pixel circuit can be realized without arranging the wiring in the middle area of the sub-display area, the complexity of wiring in the first display area can be simplified, the diffraction superposition phenomenon generated during light transmission can be improved, and the image quality shot by the camera arranged on the backlight surface of the first display area can be further improved.
Preferably, the pixel circuit corresponding to the first electrode is a 1T circuit, a 2T1C circuit, a 3T1C circuit, a 3T2C circuit, a 7T1C circuit, or a 7T2C circuit.
In one embodiment, each of the first electrode groups includes a plurality of first electrode blocks, two adjacent first electrode blocks are arranged in a staggered manner in the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The arrangement can further reduce diffraction effect generated when externally incident light passes through the first display area.
Preferably, in the second direction, in a plurality of first electrode blocks of the same first electrode group, a distance between central axes of two adjacent first electrode blocks along the first direction is 0.5 times or 1.5 times of a size of the first electrode block in the second direction.
Preferably, in a plurality of first electrode blocks of the same first electrode group, two first electrode blocks arranged at an interval of one first electrode block coincide with each other along a central axis of the second direction. The arrangement can ensure that the arrangement of the plurality of first electrode blocks of the first electrode group is more regular, so that the arrangement of the light-emitting structure blocks correspondingly arranged above the plurality of first electrode blocks is more regular; and when the light-emitting structure blocks of the first display area and the second display area are evaporated, the same mask plate can be adopted to be manufactured in the same evaporation process, and due to the fact that the patterns on the mask plate are uniform, screen folding is reduced.
Preferably, a gap exists between two adjacent first electrodes in the first electrode group, and in two first electrode groups located on both sides of the first electrode group in the first direction, a line connecting centers of first electrode blocks adjacent to the gap in the two first electrode groups is the same as an extending direction of the gap. So set up, can set up the size in the clearance that the sculpture formed between two adjacent first electrodes very little, be favorable to reducing the perception of people's eye to the luminance difference between the different sub-display areas to and people's eye is favorable to promoting user's use and experiences to the perception of the diffraction stripe that produces when external light incides first display area.
In one embodiment, when the first electrode comprises a plurality of first electrode blocks, the first electrode further comprises a connecting part arranged between two adjacent first electrode blocks, and the two adjacent first electrode blocks are electrically connected through the corresponding connecting parts;
preferably, the first electrode block and the connecting portion in the first electrode group are provided in the same layer. With the arrangement, the first electrode block and the connecting part in the first electrode group can be formed in the same process step, so that the complexity of the preparation process is reduced.
Preferably, the dimension of the connecting portion perpendicular to the extending direction thereof is greater than 3 μm and less than one-half of the maximum dimension of the first electrode block. By setting the size of the connection portion in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction thereof to be larger than 3 μm, the resistance of the connection portion can be made small; the size of the connecting part is smaller than one half of the maximum size of the first electrode block, so that the size of the first electrode block is less affected by the connecting part, and the reduction of the size of the first electrode block caused by the large size of the connecting part and the reduction of the effective light-emitting area of the transparent display panel are avoided.
In one embodiment, the projection of the first electrode block on the substrate is composed of one first pattern unit or a plurality of connected first pattern units; the first graphic unit comprises a circle, an ellipse, a dumbbell, a gourd or a rectangle. The shape can change the periodic structure generated by diffraction, namely change the distribution of the diffraction field, thereby weakening the poor diffraction effect when external incident light passes through. And when the first graphic unit is circular, oval, dumbbell-shaped or gourd-shaped, the size of the first electrode in the first direction changes continuously or discontinuously, the distance between two adjacent first electrodes in the first direction changes continuously or discontinuously, so that the positions of the two adjacent first electrodes where diffraction occurs are different, the diffraction effects at different positions offset each other, the diffraction effect can be effectively weakened, and the image photographed by the camera arranged below the first display area has higher definition.
Preferably, the light emitting structure layer includes a light emitting structure block correspondingly disposed on each of the first electrode blocks, a projection of the light emitting structure block on the substrate is composed of a second graphic unit or a plurality of connected second graphic units, and the second graphic unit is the same as or different from the first graphic unit; preferably, the projection of the light emitting structure block correspondingly arranged on the first electrode block on the substrate is different from the projection of the first electrode block on the substrate, so as to further reduce the diffraction effect generated when light passes through the first display region.
The second graphical unit comprises a circle, an ellipse, a dumbbell, a gourd or a rectangle. When the second graphic unit comprises a circle, an ellipse, a dumbbell, a gourd or a rectangle, the periodic structure generated by diffraction can be changed, namely, the distribution of a diffraction field is changed, so that the diffraction effect of time difference when external incident light passes through is weakened.
Preferably, the first electrode layer is an anode layer, the second electrode layer is a cathode layer, the second electrode layer is a surface electrode, and the material of the first electrode layer and/or the second electrode layer is a transparent material; this can improve the lighting effect of the photosensitive device, such as a camera, disposed below the first display region 10.
Preferably, the light transmittance of the transparent material is greater than or equal to 70%; the setting can make the luminousness of first display area great so, and then makes the luminousness of first display area satisfy the daylighting demand of the photosensitive device that its below set up.
Preferably, the transparent material comprises at least one of indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, silver-doped indium tin oxide, or silver-doped indium zinc oxide. The transparent material used for preparing the first electrode layer and/or the second electrode layer in the first display area is preferably silver-doped indium tin oxide or silver-doped indium zinc oxide, so that the resistance of the first electrode layer and/or the second electrode layer is reduced on the basis of ensuring high light transmittance of the first display area.
In one embodiment, the display substrate further includes a driving chip, and the driving chip is configured to determine the data line input voltage of the sub-display area according to the luminance of the second display area adjacent to each sub-display area and a relationship curve between the data line input voltage and the luminance corresponding to the sub-display area, so that the luminance of the sub-display area is substantially the same as the luminance of the second display area adjacent to the sub-display area. When the display substrate is controlled to display, the display brightness of each area of the second display area can be determined according to the original image data, the driving chip can acquire the brightness of each area of the second display area, then the data line input voltage corresponding to the sub-display area is determined according to the brightness of the area of the second display area adjacent to the first sub-display area and the relation curve between the data line input voltage corresponding to the sub-display area and the brightness, and the data line input voltage of the sub-display area is controlled to be equal to the determined data line input voltage. By the arrangement, the brightness of each sub-display area of the first display area is closer to the brightness of the area of the second display area adjacent to the sub-display area, and the brightness difference between the first display area and the second display area is reduced.
The embodiment of the application further provides a display panel, the display panel comprises the display substrate and the packaging layer, and the packaging layer is arranged on one side, deviating from the substrate, of the display substrate.
Preferably, the encapsulation layer includes a polarizer, the polarizer covers the second display region, and does not cover the first display region, and a photosensitive device that transmits or collects light through the first display region may be disposed below the first display region. The polaroid can dissipate the reflected light on the surface of the display panel, so that the use experience of a user is improved; the first display area is not provided with the polaroid, so that the light transmittance of the first display area can be improved, and the normal work of the photosensitive device arranged below the first display area is ensured.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a display device, where the display device includes:
an apparatus body having a device region;
the display panel covers the equipment body;
the device area is positioned below the first display area, and a photosensitive device which transmits or collects light rays through the first display area is arranged in the device area;
preferably, the photosensitive device comprises a camera and/or a light sensor.
In the display substrate, the display panel and the display device provided by the embodiment of the application, the first electrode layer of the display substrate, which is located in the first display area, comprises a plurality of first electrodes, each first electrode is only arranged in one sub-display area, and different first electrodes are driven by different pixel circuits, so that the sub-pixels corresponding to the first electrodes in each sub-display region can be controlled independently, further, the input voltage of the data line of the pixel circuit corresponding to the first electrode in the sub-display region can be controlled according to the brightness of the region of the second display region adjacent to the sub-display region, therefore, the display brightness of each sub-display area can be independently adjusted, so that the display brightness of each sub-display area is close to the brightness of the adjacent second display area, the display brightness difference of the first display area and the second display area is avoided to be large, and the use experience of a user can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a top view of one of the display substrates shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of another display substrate shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic projection diagram of a first electrode layer located in a first display region on a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic projection diagram of a first electrode layer located in a first display region on a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic projection diagram of a first electrode layer in a first display region on a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic projection diagram of a first electrode layer located in a first display region on a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a schematic projection diagram of a first electrode layer located in a first display region on a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a side view of a display panel provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a side view of a display device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a plan view of the device body of the display apparatus shown in fig. 10.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application.
On intelligent electronic equipment such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer, due to the need of integrating a photosensitive device such as a front camera and a light sensor, the inventor researches and discovers that full-screen display of the electronic equipment can be realized by arranging a transparent display screen on the electronic equipment.
Due to the fact that the light transmittance of the transparent display area is large, and the pixel density and the driving mode of the transparent display area are different from those of the non-transparent display area, the difference of the display effect of the transparent display area and the non-transparent display area is large when the display panel displays, and therefore an obvious boundary exists between the transparent display area and the non-transparent display area, and the use experience of a user is affected.
In order to solve the above problem, embodiments of the present application provide a display substrate, a display panel and a display device. The display substrate, the display panel, and the display device in the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the case of no technical conflict during implementation of the solutions, the features in the following examples and implementations may complement or combine with each other.
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 is a top view of one of the display substrates shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a top view of another display substrate shown in FIG. 1; fig. 4 is a schematic projection diagram of a first electrode layer located in a first display region on a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; fig. 5 is a schematic projection diagram of a first electrode layer located in a first display region on a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; fig. 6 is a schematic projection diagram of a first electrode layer in a first display region on a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; fig. 7 is a schematic projection diagram of a first electrode layer located in a first display region on a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; fig. 8 is a schematic projection diagram of a first electrode layer located in a first display region on a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; fig. 9 is a side view of a display panel provided in an embodiment of the present application; fig. 10 is a side view of a display device provided in an embodiment of the present application; fig. 11 is a plan view of the device body of the display apparatus shown in fig. 10.
The embodiment of the application provides a display substrate. Referring to fig. 1, the display substrate 100 includes a first display region 10 and a second display region 20, a light transmittance of the first display region 10 is greater than a light transmittance of the second display region 20, and the display substrate 100 includes a substrate 1, a first electrode layer 2 on the substrate 1, a light emitting structure layer 3 on the first electrode layer 2, and a second electrode layer 4 on the light emitting structure layer 3.
Referring to fig. 4 to 8, the first electrode layer 2 in the first display region 10 includes a plurality of first electrode groups 21 arranged along a first direction, each first electrode group 21 includes a plurality of first electrodes 211, the first electrodes 211 in the same first electrode group 21 extend along a second direction, and the second direction intersects with the first direction; each first electrode 211 comprises one first electrode block 2111 or a plurality of first electrode blocks 2111, and when the first electrode 211 comprises a plurality of first electrode blocks 2111, two adjacent first electrode blocks 2111 are electrically connected.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first display region 10 includes a plurality of sub-display regions 101, at least one edge of each sub-display region 101 is adjacent to the second display region 20; referring again to fig. 4 to 8, each first electrode 211 is disposed in only one sub-display region 101, and different first electrodes 211 are driven by different pixel circuits.
The display substrate 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application is located in the plurality of first electrodes 211 included in the first electrode layer 2 of the first display region 10, each first electrode 211 is disposed in only one sub-display region 101, and different first electrodes 211 are driven by different pixel circuits, the sub-pixels corresponding to the first electrodes 211 in each sub-display region 101 can be controlled individually, further, the input voltage of the data line of the pixel circuit corresponding to the first electrode 211 in the sub display region 101 can be controlled according to the brightness of the region of the second display region 20 adjacent to the sub display region 101, therefore, the display brightness of each sub-display area 101 can be independently adjusted, so that the display brightness of each sub-display area 101 is close to the brightness of the adjacent second display area 20, thereby avoiding a large difference between the display brightness of the first display area 10 and the display brightness of the second display area 20, and improving the use experience of users.
A plurality of pixel circuits for driving the sub-pixels in the first display region and the second display region are disposed in the display substrate 100. Different first electrodes 211 are driven by different pixel circuits, where "different" means "not the same", that is, there is no case where two first electrodes 211 are driven by one pixel circuit, for example, two first electrodes 211 correspond to two pixel circuits one to one, and one first electrode 211 is driven by one pixel circuit; alternatively, the two first electrodes 211 are driven by three pixel circuits, wherein one first electrode 211 is driven by one of the pixel circuits, and the other first electrode 211 is driven by the other two pixel circuits. The types of pixel circuits corresponding to different first electrodes 211 may be the same or different.
In one embodiment, the display substrate 100 further includes a driving chip, and the driving chip is configured to determine the data line input voltage of the sub-display area 101 according to the luminance of the second display area 20 adjacent to each sub-display area 101 and a relationship curve between the data line input voltage and the luminance corresponding to the sub-display area 101, so that the luminance of the sub-display area is substantially the same as the luminance of the second display area adjacent to the sub-display area.
When the display substrate 100 is controlled to display, the display brightness of each region of the second display region 20 may be determined according to the original image data, the driving chip may obtain the brightness of each region of the second display region 20, and then determine the data line input voltage corresponding to the sub-display region 101 according to the brightness of the region of the second display region 20 adjacent to the first sub-display region 101 and the relationship curve between the data line input voltage corresponding to the sub-display region 101 and the brightness, so as to control the data line input voltage of the sub-display region 101 to be equal to the determined data line input voltage. With such an arrangement, the luminance of each sub-display area 101 of the first display area 10 is relatively close to the luminance of the area of the second display area 20 adjacent to the sub-display area 101, so as to reduce the luminance difference between the first display area 10 and the second display area 20.
The brightness of each region of the second display area 20 is the brightness of each region in the original image data. The raw image data is data corresponding to a raw image input by a cpu of the display substrate 100 when the display panel is displaying.
The display substrate 100 may further include a frame region surrounding the first display region 10 and the second display region 20, and the driving chip may be disposed in the frame region of the display substrate 100.
Fig. 2 and fig. 3 only illustrate that the first display area 10 includes two sub-display areas 101 and three sub-display areas 101, and in other embodiments, the first display area 10 may also include more sub-display areas 101. The greater the number of the sub-display regions 101, the brightness of each region of the first display region 10 can be closer to the brightness of the adjacent region of the second display region 20, but the number of the first electrodes 211 in the first electrode group 21 can be increased, which results in an increase in the pixel circuits corresponding to the first electrodes 211 in the first display region 10, and thus increases the complexity of the routing in the first display region 10. Generally, the first display region 10 includes two or three sub-display regions 101. The boundary between two adjacent sub-display sections 10 may be a straight line, a broken line, or a curved line.
Each of the first electrode sets 21 shown in fig. 4 to 8 includes two or three first electrodes 211, and the two or three first electrodes 211 in each of the first electrode sets 21 are respectively located in different sub-display regions 101. Each first electrode group 21 shown in fig. 4 includes two first electrodes 211, the first display area 10 includes two sub-display areas 101, and the two first electrodes 211 of each first electrode group 21 are respectively located in the two sub-display areas 101; each first electrode group 21 shown in fig. 5 includes two first electrodes 211, the first display area 10 includes two sub-display areas 101, and the two first electrodes 211 of each first electrode group 21 are respectively located in the two sub-display areas 101; each first electrode group 21 shown in fig. 6 includes three first electrodes 211, the first display area 10 includes three sub-display areas 101, and the three first electrodes 211 of each first electrode group 21 are respectively located in the three sub-display areas 101; each first electrode group 21 shown in fig. 7 includes two first electrodes 211, the first display area 10 includes two sub-display areas 101, the number of the first electrode blocks 2111 included in each first electrode group 21 is not all the same, and the two first electrodes 211 included in the first electrode group 21 are respectively located in the two sub-display areas 101; each first electrode group 21 shown in fig. 8 includes two first electrodes 211, each first electrode 211 includes a plurality of first electrode blocks 2111, the first display area 10 includes two sub-display areas 101, and the two first electrodes 211 of each first electrode group 21 are respectively located in the two sub-display areas 101.
In other embodiments, the first electrode group 21 may also include one first electrode 211, or two or more first electrodes 211 included in the first electrode group 21 may also be located in the same sub-display area 101, or the number of first electrodes 211 included in the first electrode group 21 may be smaller than the number of sub-display areas 101, for example, the first electrode group 21 may include two first electrodes 211, and the number of sub-display areas 101 may be three, so that only two adjacent sub-display areas 101 are provided with the first electrodes 211 of the first electrode group 21.
The light emitting structure layer 3 includes a plurality of light emitting structure blocks 31, and the plurality of light emitting structure blocks 31 are disposed on the plurality of first electrode blocks 2111 in one-to-one correspondence. A pixel defining layer 5 is disposed over the first electrode layer 1, a plurality of pixel openings are disposed on the pixel defining layer 5 and located on the plurality of first electrode blocks 2111 to expose the first electrode blocks 2111, and the plurality of light emitting structure blocks 31 are disposed in the plurality of pixel openings in a one-to-one correspondence.
The first display region 10 may be a transparent display region, and a light sensing device such as a camera may be disposed below the first display region 10. The light transmittance of the first display region 10 is relatively large, for example, greater than 70%, so as to meet the lighting requirement of the photosensitive device.
In order to improve the light transmittance of the first display region 10, transparent materials may be used for each layer of the first display region 10. This can improve the lighting effect of the photosensitive device, such as a camera, disposed below the first display region 10.
In one embodiment, the materials of the first electrode layer 2 and/or the second electrode layer 4 in the first display region 10 are both transparent materials. Further, the light transmittance of the transparent material used for preparing the first electrode layer 2 and/or the second electrode layer 4 in the first display region 10 is greater than or equal to 70%. Preferably, the light transmittance of the transparent material is greater than or equal to 90%, for example, the light transmittance of the transparent material may be 90%, 95%, or the like. The arrangement enables the light transmittance of the first display area 10 to be large, and further enables the light transmittance of the first display area 10 to meet the lighting requirement of the photosensitive device arranged below the first display area.
Further, the transparent material used for preparing the first electrode layer 2 and/or the second electrode layer 4 in the first display region 10 includes at least one of indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, silver-doped indium tin oxide, or silver-doped indium zinc oxide. Preferably, the transparent material used for preparing the first electrode layer 2 and/or the second electrode layer 4 in the first display region 10 is silver-doped indium tin oxide or silver-doped indium zinc oxide, so as to reduce the resistance of the first electrode layer 2 and/or the second electrode layer 4 on the basis of ensuring high light transmittance of the first display region 10.
In one embodiment, the first electrode layer 2 may be an anode layer and the second electrode layer 4 may be a cathode layer. Wherein the second electrode layer 4 may be a planar electrode, i.e. the second electrode layer 4 is an electrode connected to a pad.
In one embodiment, when the first electrode 211 includes a plurality of first electrode blocks 2111, the first electrode 211 further includes a connection portion 2112, and two adjacent first electrode blocks 2111 are electrically connected through the connection portion 2112.
The first electrode block 2111 and the connection portion 2112 in the first electrode group 21 may be disposed in the same layer. With this arrangement, the first electrode block 2111 and the connection portion 2112 in the first electrode group 21 can be formed in the same process step, reducing the complexity of the manufacturing process.
Further, the dimension of the connection portion 2112 in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction thereof is larger than 3 μm and smaller than one-half of the maximum dimension of the first electrode block 2111. By setting the size of the connection portion 2112 in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction thereof to be larger than 3 μm, the resistance of the connection portion 2112 can be made small; by setting the size of the connection portion 2112 to be less than one-half of the maximum size of the first electrode block 2111, the size of the first electrode block 2111 is less affected by the setting of the connection portion 2112, and the reduction of the size of the first electrode block 2111 due to the larger size of the connection portion 2112 is avoided, which leads to the reduction of the effective light emitting area of the transparent display panel 100.
Alternatively, the first electrode block 2111 and the connection portion 2112 in the first electrode group 21 may be provided in different layers. With this arrangement, the size of the first electrode block 2111 is not affected by the connection portion 2112, so that the size of the first electrode block 2111 can be made larger, thereby making the effective light emitting area of the transparent display panel 100 larger.
The connection portion 2112 may be disposed between the first electrode block 2111 and the substrate 1. For example, an insulating layer is provided below the first electrode block 2111, and the connection portion 2112 is provided between the insulating layer and the substrate 1.
Further, a contact hole is formed in the insulating layer at a position below the first electrode block 2111, a conductive material is filled in the contact hole, and the first electrode block 2111 is electrically connected to the corresponding connection portion 2112 through the conductive material in the contact hole below the first electrode block 2111.
In one embodiment, among the plurality of first electrodes 211 of the first electrode group 21, a gap exists between two adjacent first electrodes 211, and the two adjacent first electrodes 211 are insulated from each other. The gap between two adjacent first electrodes 211 may be as small as possible to reduce the influence of the presence of the gap on the size of the first electrode block 2111. The two adjacent first electrodes 211 are insulated, which means that there is no electrical connection between the two adjacent first electrodes 211, and they are not conductive.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the gaps between adjacent two first electrodes 211 of the plurality of first electrode groups 21 are arranged to be shifted in the first direction. The gaps of the first electrode groups are arranged in a staggered manner in the first direction, which means that the gaps of the first electrode groups are irregularly arranged in the first direction. The gaps of the first electrode groups 21 are arranged in a staggered manner in the first direction, so that the dividing line of two adjacent sub-display areas 101 is an irregular broken line, and when the display brightness of different sub-display areas 101 is different, the arrangement can weaken the perception of human eyes on the display brightness difference of the adjacent sub-display areas 101, and improve the use experience of users. Moreover, the gaps of the first electrode groups 21 are arranged in a staggered manner in the first direction, so that the perception of human eyes on diffraction fringes generated when external light enters the first display area 10 can be weakened, and the use experience of a user can be improved.
Of course, in other embodiments, referring to fig. 4 to 6, the gaps between two adjacent first electrodes 211 in the plurality of first electrode groups 21 may extend in the same direction. Thus, the arrangement of the first electrodes 211 in the plurality of first electrode groups 21 is more regular, and the process for preparing the first electrode groups 21 is simpler.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the second display region 20 includes a first region 201 and a second region 202 adjoining the first region 201 and the first display region 10, and the pixel circuit corresponding to the first electrode 211 in the first display region 10 is disposed in the second region 202.
So set up, can further simplify the complexity of the rete structure of first display area 10 and the complexity of walking the line, be favorable to improving the diffraction stack phenomenon that produces when the light transmits, can further promote the image quality that the camera that sets up in the shady face of first display area 10 was shot.
In one embodiment, the first electrode layer 1 in the second display area 20 includes a plurality of third electrode blocks arranged at intervals, and the arrangement of the third electrode blocks may be the same as the arrangement of the first electrode blocks 2111 in the first display area 10, so that the display effects of the second display area 20 and the first display area 10 are more consistent.
In one embodiment, the density of sub-pixels in second region 202 of second display area 20 is less than the density of sub-pixels in first region 201 and greater than the density of sub-pixels in first display area 10. With such an arrangement, when the display substrate 100 is displaying, the luminance of the second region 202 is between the first region 201 and the first display region 10, so that the luminance difference between the first display region 10 and the second display region 20 can be further reduced, the problem of an obvious boundary caused by a large luminance difference between the first display region 10 and the second display region 20 can be avoided, and the use experience of a user can be improved.
Further, the pitch between adjacent sub-pixels in the second region 202 is smaller than the pitch between adjacent sub-pixels in the first display region 10; and/or the size of the sub-pixels in the second region 202 is smaller than the size of the sub-pixels in the first display region 10. In both ways, the density of sub-pixels in the second region 202 can be made greater than the density of sub-pixels in the first display region 10.
In one embodiment, each first electrode group 21 includes two first electrodes 211, the first display region 10 includes two sub-display regions 101, and the two first electrodes 211 of each first electrode group 21 are respectively disposed in the two sub-display regions 101. With this arrangement, the pixel circuit corresponding to the first electrode 211 in each sub-display region 101 can be disposed at a position adjacent to the sub-display region 101 in the second area 202.
Further, each first electrode 211 corresponds to a pixel circuit, and the pixel circuit corresponding to the first electrode 211 is electrically connected to an end portion of the first electrode close to the second region 202. With such an arrangement, the connection between the first electrode 211 and the pixel circuit can be realized without arranging a wire in the middle area of the sub-display area 101, which can simplify the complexity of the wire in the first display area 10, and is more beneficial to improving the diffraction superposition phenomenon generated during light transmission, thereby further improving the image quality shot by the camera arranged on the backlight surface of the first display area 10.
Preferably, the pixel circuits corresponding to the two first electrodes 211 of each first electrode group 21 are respectively disposed at the positions adjacent to the first electrodes of the second region 202. With such an arrangement, when the first electrode 211 is connected to the corresponding pixel circuit, the length of the connection trace can be shortened, and the complexity of the trace in the second region 202 can be further reduced.
The pixel circuit corresponding to the first electrode 211 is a 1T circuit, a 2T1C circuit, a 3T1C circuit, a 3T2C circuit, a 7T1C circuit, or a 7T2C circuit. Where T represents a transistor and C represents a capacitor. The 1T circuit means that the pixel circuit includes one transistor and does not include a capacitor. In other embodiments, the pixel circuit may be other than the above-listed pixel circuits.
In one embodiment, each of the first electrode groups 21 includes a plurality of first electrode blocks 2111, and two adjacent first electrode blocks 2111 are arranged in a staggered manner in a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction. This arrangement further reduces diffraction effects caused when externally incident light passes through the first display region 10.
Further, in the second direction, in the plurality of first electrode blocks 2111 of the same first electrode group 21, a distance between central axes of two adjacent first electrode blocks 2111 in the first direction is 0.5 times or 1.5 times a size of the first electrode block 2111 in the second direction. In other embodiments, the distance between the central axes of two adjacent first electrode blocks 2111 in the first direction may also be 1.0 times, 0.8 times, etc. the size of the first electrode block 2111 in the second direction.
Further, in the plurality of first electrode blocks 2111 of the same first electrode group 21, the central axes of two first electrode blocks 2111 disposed at an interval of one first electrode block 2111 in the second direction coincide. The arrangement of the first electrode blocks 2111 of the first electrode group 21 is more regular, so that the arrangement of the light-emitting structure blocks 31 correspondingly arranged above the first electrode blocks 2111 is more regular, and the opening arrangement of the mask plate adopted by the light-emitting structure blocks 31 is further more regular. And when the light-emitting structure blocks of the first display area and the second display area are evaporated, the same mask plate can be adopted to be manufactured in the same evaporation process, and due to the fact that the patterns on the mask plate are uniform, screen folding is reduced.
In one embodiment, the first electrode blocks 2111 and the connection portions 2112 are disposed on the same layer, and when the first electrode layer 2 is prepared, the surface electrodes may be prepared in the whole layer, and then the region between two adjacent first electrode groups is etched away, with the remaining portions being the first electrode blocks 2111 and the connection portions 2112 connecting the two first electrode blocks 2111; then, the connection portion 2112 between two adjacent first electrodes 211 of the same first electrode group 21 is etched to form a gap. Wherein the gap has a small dimension perpendicular to its extension, for example less than 2 micrometer. Due to the arrangement, the size of the gap 2112 formed by etching between the two adjacent first electrodes 211 is small, the perception of human eyes on brightness difference between different sub-display areas 101 is favorably reduced, the perception of human eyes on diffraction stripes generated when external light enters the first display area 10 is favorably improved, and the use experience of a user is favorably improved.
A gap exists between two adjacent first electrodes 211 in the first electrode group 21, and in two first electrode groups 21 located at two sides of the first electrode group 21 in the first direction, a connection line of centers of first electrode blocks 2111 adjacent to the gap in the two first electrode groups 21 is the same as an extending direction of the gap.
In one embodiment, the projection of the first electrode block 2111 onto the substrate 1 is made up of one first pattern element or a plurality of connected first pattern elements. Wherein the first graphic unit comprises a circle, an ellipse, a dumbbell, a gourd or a rectangle. When the first graphic unit comprises a circle, an ellipse, a dumbbell, a gourd or a rectangle, the periodic structure generated by diffraction can be changed, namely, the distribution of a diffraction field is changed, so that the diffraction effect of time difference when external incident light passes through is weakened.
Each first electrode group 21 shown in fig. 4 includes two first electrodes 211, each first electrode 211 includes the same number of first electrode blocks 2111, each first electrode block 2111 is four, and the projection of each first electrode block 2111 on the substrate is composed of a first graphic unit, and the first graphic unit is rectangular; each first electrode group 21 shown in fig. 5 includes two first electrodes 211, the number of first electrode blocks 2111 included in each first electrode 211 is the same, each first electrode 211 includes three first electrode blocks 2111, and the projection of each first electrode block 211 on the substrate is composed of a first graphic unit, which is a gourd-shaped unit; each first electrode group 21 shown in fig. 6 includes three first electrodes 211, the number of first electrode blocks 2111 included in each first electrode 211 is the same, each first electrode 211 includes two first electrode blocks 2111, and the projection of each first electrode block 2111 on the substrate is composed of a first graphic unit, which is circular; each first electrode group 21 shown in fig. 7 includes two first electrodes 211, each first electrode 211 includes not all the same number of first electrode blocks 2111, and a projection of the first electrode block 2111 on the substrate 1 is composed of a first graphic unit, which is rectangular; each first electrode group 21 shown in fig. 8 includes two first electrodes 211, each first electrode 211 includes not all the same number of first electrode blocks 2111, and a projection of the first electrode block 2111 on the substrate is composed of a first pattern unit, which is a gourd shape.
Preferably, the first graphic unit is circular, oval, dumbbell-shaped or gourd-shaped, so that the size of the first electrode 211 in the first direction changes continuously or discontinuously, the distance between two adjacent first electrodes 211 in the first direction changes continuously or discontinuously, and thus the positions where two adjacent first electrodes 211 diffract are different, and the diffraction effects at different positions cancel each other out, so that the diffraction effect can be effectively reduced, and further, it is ensured that an image photographed by a camera arranged below the first display area 10 has high definition.
In one embodiment, the projection of the light emitting structure piece 31 on the substrate 1 is composed of one second graphic element or a plurality of connected second graphic elements, which are the same as or different from the first graphic element. Wherein the second graphical unit comprises a circle, an ellipse, a dumbbell, a gourd or a rectangle. The periodic structure generated by diffraction can be changed, namely the distribution of the diffraction field is changed, so that the diffraction effect generated when external incident light passes through is weakened.
Preferably, the projection of the light emitting structure blocks 31 correspondingly disposed on the first electrode block 2111 on the substrate 1 is different from the projection of the first electrode block 2111 on the substrate 1, so as to further reduce the diffraction effect generated when light passes through the first display region 10.
In one embodiment, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, the first direction being a row direction or a column direction. The plurality of first electrodes 211 may be arranged in one row and multiple columns, or one column and multiple rows, or two columns and multiple rows and multiple columns, or multiple rows and multiple columns. Fig. 4 to 8 only illustrate the first direction as a column direction and the second direction as a row direction, but in other embodiments, the first direction may be a row direction and the second direction is a column direction.
The first display region 10 of the display substrate 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application may have a drop shape, a circular shape, a rectangular shape, a semicircular shape, a semi-elliptical shape, or an elliptical shape. But not limited thereto, the first display area 10 may be designed in other shapes according to actual situations.
The first display region 10 and the second display region 20 of the display substrate 100 may share the same substrate. Moreover, the light emitting structure blocks of the first display region 10 and the light emitting structure blocks of the second display region 20 may be formed in the same mask by evaporation, that is, in the same process, so that the process flow of manufacturing the display substrate 100 may be simplified.
Referring to fig. 9, the display panel 200 includes the display substrate 100 and the encapsulation layer 210, and the encapsulation layer 210 is disposed on a side of the display substrate 100 away from the substrate 1.
In one embodiment, the encapsulation layer 210 includes a polarizer covering the second display region 20 and not covering the first display region 10, and a photosensitive device for emitting or collecting light through the first display region 10 may be disposed under the first display region 10. The polaroid can dissipate the reflected light on the surface of the display panel, so that the use experience of a user is improved; the first display area 10 is not provided with a polarizer, so that the light transmittance of the first display area 10 can be improved, and the normal operation of the photosensitive device arranged below the first display area 10 is ensured.
In the display panel 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first electrode layer 2 located in the first display area 10 includes a plurality of first electrodes 211, each first electrode 211 is only disposed in one sub-display area 101, and different first electrodes 211 correspond to different pixel circuits, so that the sub-pixels corresponding to the first electrodes 211 in each sub-display area 101 can be independently controlled, and further, the data line input voltage of the pixel circuits corresponding to the first electrodes 211 in the sub-display area 101 can be controlled according to the brightness of the area of the second display area 20 adjacent to the sub-display area 101, so that the display brightness of the sub-display area 101 is close to the brightness of the area of the second display area 20 adjacent to the sub-display area 101, and the difference between the display brightness of the first display area 10 and the display brightness of the second display area 20 is avoided to be large, thereby improving the use experience of a user.
The embodiment of the application also provides a display device. Referring to fig. 10, the display device 300 includes an apparatus body 301 and the display panel 200. Referring to fig. 11, an apparatus body 301 has a device region 302, and a display panel 200 is overlaid on the apparatus body 301. The device region 302 is located below the first display region 10, and a photosensitive device 303 that collects light through the first display region 10 is disposed in the device region 302.
The light sensing device 303 may include a camera and/or a light sensor. Other devices besides the photosensitive device 303, such as a gyroscope or a handset, may also be disposed in the device region 302. The device region 202 may be a groove region, and the first display region 10 of the display panel 200 may be disposed in a manner corresponding to the groove region, so that the light sensing device 303 can emit or collect light through the first display region 10.
The display device 300 may be a digital device such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a palm computer, and an ipod.
In the display device 300 provided in the embodiment of the application, in the plurality of first electrodes 211 included in the first electrode layer 2 of the display substrate 100 located in the first display area 10, each first electrode 211 is only disposed in one sub-display area 101, and different first electrodes 211 correspond to different pixel circuits, so that the sub-pixels corresponding to the first electrodes 211 in each sub-display area 101 can be independently controlled, and further, the data line input voltage of the pixel circuits corresponding to the first electrodes 211 in the sub-display area 101 can be controlled according to the brightness of the area of the second display area 20 adjacent to the sub-display area 101, so that the display brightness of the sub-display area 101 is close to the brightness of the area of the second display area 20 adjacent to the sub-display area 101, thereby avoiding a large difference between the display brightness of the first display area 10 and the brightness of the second display area 20, and thus improving the use experience of a user.
It is noted that in the drawings, the sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity of illustration. Also, it will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "on" another element or layer, it can be directly on the other element or layer or intervening layers may also be present. In addition, it will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "under" another element or layer, it can be directly under the other element or intervening layers or elements may also be present. In addition, it will also be understood that when a layer or element is referred to as being "between" two layers or elements, it can be the only layer between the two layers or elements, or more than one intermediate layer or element may also be present. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
In the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This invention is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains.
It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.
Claims (21)
1. A display substrate is characterized by comprising a first display area and a second display area, wherein the light transmittance of the first display area is greater than that of the second display area, and the display substrate comprises a substrate, a first electrode layer positioned on the substrate, a light emitting structure layer positioned on the first electrode layer and a second electrode layer positioned on the light emitting structure layer;
the first electrode layer positioned in the first display area comprises a plurality of first electrode groups arranged along a first direction, each first electrode group comprises a plurality of first electrodes, the first electrodes in the same first electrode group extend along a second direction, and the second direction is intersected with the first direction; each first electrode comprises one first electrode block or a plurality of first electrode blocks, and when the first electrode comprises a plurality of first electrode blocks, two adjacent first electrode blocks are electrically connected;
the first display area comprises a plurality of sub-display areas, at least one edge of each sub-display area is adjacent to the second display area, each first electrode is only arranged in one sub-display area, and different first electrodes are driven by different pixel circuits;
in the plurality of first electrodes of the first electrode group, a gap exists between two adjacent first electrodes, the two adjacent first electrodes are insulated, and the gaps of the plurality of first electrode groups are arranged in a staggered manner in the first direction;
when the first electrode comprises a plurality of first electrode blocks, the first electrode also comprises a connecting part arranged between two adjacent first electrode blocks, and the two adjacent first electrode blocks are electrically connected through the corresponding connecting parts; the light emitting structure layer comprises a plurality of light emitting structure blocks, the light emitting structure blocks are arranged on the first electrode blocks in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the light emitting structure blocks are arranged in the pixel openings in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
2. The display substrate according to claim 1, wherein the second display region includes a first region and a second region adjoining the first region and the first display region, and wherein the pixel circuit corresponding to the first electrode in the first display region is provided in the second region.
3. The display substrate of claim 2, wherein a density of sub-pixels in the second region is less than a density of sub-pixels in the first region and greater than a density of sub-pixels in the first display region.
4. The display substrate according to claim 2, wherein a pitch between adjacent sub-pixels in the second region is smaller than a pitch between adjacent sub-pixels in the first display region; and/or the size of the sub-pixels in the second area is smaller than that of the sub-pixels in the first display area.
5. The display substrate according to claim 2, wherein each of the first electrode groups comprises two first electrodes, the first display region comprises two sub-display regions, and the two first electrodes of each of the first electrode groups are respectively disposed in the two sub-display regions.
6. The display substrate according to claim 5, wherein each first electrode is driven by a pixel circuit, and the pixel circuit corresponding to the first electrode is electrically connected to an end portion of the first electrode close to the second region.
7. The display substrate according to claim 6, wherein the pixel circuit corresponding to the first electrode is a 1T circuit, a 2T1C circuit, a 3T1C circuit, a 3T2C circuit, a 7T1C circuit, or a 7T2C circuit.
8. The display substrate according to claim 1, wherein each of the first electrode groups includes a plurality of first electrode blocks, two adjacent first electrode blocks are arranged in a staggered manner in the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
9. The display substrate according to claim 8, wherein in the second direction, a distance between central axes of two adjacent first electrode blocks along the first direction in a plurality of first electrode blocks of the same first electrode group is 0.5 times or 1.5 times a size of the first electrode blocks in the second direction.
10. The display substrate according to claim 8, wherein two first electrode blocks, which are disposed apart from one first electrode block, among the plurality of first electrode blocks of the same first electrode group coincide with each other along the central axis of the second direction.
11. The display substrate according to claim 8, wherein a gap is present between two adjacent first electrodes in the first electrode group, and a line connecting centers of first electrode blocks adjacent to the gap in the two first electrode groups located on both sides of the first electrode group in the first direction is the same as an extending direction of the gap.
12. The display substrate according to claim 1, wherein the first electrode block and the connecting portion in the first electrode group are disposed on the same layer.
13. A display substrate according to claim 12, wherein the connecting portion has a dimension perpendicular to its extension direction of more than 3 μm and less than half the maximum dimension of the first electrode block.
14. The display substrate of claim 1, wherein the projection of the first electrode block on the substrate is composed of one first graphic element or a plurality of connected first graphic elements;
the first graphic unit comprises a circle, an ellipse, a dumbbell, a gourd or a rectangle.
15. The display substrate according to claim 14, wherein the projection of the light-emitting structure on the substrate is composed of a second graphic unit or a plurality of connected second graphic units, and the second graphic unit is the same as or different from the first graphic unit;
the second graphical unit comprises a circle, an ellipse, a dumbbell, a gourd or a rectangle.
16. The display substrate according to claim 14, wherein the first electrode layer is an anode layer, the second electrode layer is a cathode layer, the second electrode layer is a surface electrode, and a material of the first electrode layer and/or the second electrode layer is a transparent material.
17. The display substrate of claim 16, wherein the transparent material has a light transmittance of greater than or equal to 70%.
18. The display substrate of claim 16, wherein the transparent material comprises at least one of indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, silver doped indium tin oxide, or silver doped indium zinc oxide.
19. The display substrate according to claim 1, further comprising a driving chip, wherein the driving chip is configured to determine the data line input voltage of each sub-display region according to the luminance of the second display region adjacent to the sub-display region and a relationship curve between the data line input voltage and the luminance corresponding to the sub-display region, so that the luminance of the sub-display region is substantially the same as the luminance of the second display region adjacent to the sub-display region.
20. A display panel comprising the display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 19 and an encapsulation layer, wherein the encapsulation layer is disposed on a side of the display substrate facing away from the substrate;
the packaging layer comprises a polaroid, the polaroid covers the second display area and does not cover the first display area, and a photosensitive device for transmitting or collecting light rays through the first display area can be arranged below the first display area.
21. A display device, characterized in that the display device comprises:
an apparatus body having a device region;
the display panel of claim 20, overlaid on the device body;
the device area is positioned below the first display area, and a photosensitive device which transmits or collects light rays through the first display area is arranged in the device area;
the photosensitive device comprises a camera and/or a light sensor.
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| CN111508377A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-07 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
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| CN116210366A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-06-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display substrate and display device |
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