CN110748975B - Integrated air conditioner - Google Patents
Integrated air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN110748975B CN110748975B CN201810791093.2A CN201810791093A CN110748975B CN 110748975 B CN110748975 B CN 110748975B CN 201810791093 A CN201810791093 A CN 201810791093A CN 110748975 B CN110748975 B CN 110748975B
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- volute tongue
- outdoor
- framework
- indoor
- flow
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 90
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
- F24F1/022—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
- F24F2013/247—Active noise-suppression
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated air conditioner, which comprises an indoor assembly and an outdoor assembly which are separated by a partition plate, wherein the indoor assembly comprises a cross-flow fan, a framework and a volute tongue, the framework forms an air duct, the framework is provided with a framework extending part, the volute tongue is provided with a volute tongue extending part, and the framework extending part and the volute tongue extending part form a gradually-expanded air duct extending part. The air outlet of the cross-flow fan can be further guided and combed through the air duct extending part of the air supply assembly, so that the air supply amount can be increased, long-distance air supply is realized, and the noise can be further reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and particularly relates to an integrated air conditioner.
Background
The integrated air conditioner integrates an indoor component communicated with the indoor and used for realizing indoor temperature regulation and an outdoor component communicated with the outdoor into a whole, and the integrated air conditioner is placed indoors during use. The existing integrated air conditioner generally includes an indoor unit including a cross flow fan. However, the existing integrated air conditioner has the following disadvantages: the air duct assembly of the cross-flow fan is formed by a framework and a volute tongue, and because the framework and the volute tongue are short in length, airflow blown out by the cross-flow fan is blown out from an air outlet immediately after passing through the framework and the volute tongue, and the air outlet of the cross-flow fan is not guided and combed, so that the air supply amount is reduced, the air supply distance is short, and air supply noise is easy to generate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated air conditioner which improves the air supply amount and the air supply distance and reduces the air supply noise.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
an integrated air conditioner comprises an indoor assembly and an outdoor assembly which are separated by a partition plate, wherein the indoor assembly comprises a cross-flow fan, a framework and a volute tongue, the framework forms an air duct, the framework is provided with a framework extending part, the volute tongue is provided with a volute tongue extending part, and the framework extending part and the volute tongue extending part form a gradually-expanded air duct extending part; the outdoor assembly comprises a second cavity, an outdoor air inlet and an outdoor air outlet are formed in the shell corresponding to the second cavity, an outdoor heat exchanger and a centrifugal fan are arranged in the second cavity, the air outlet of the centrifugal fan is communicated with the outdoor air outlet, and the outdoor heat exchanger is used for exchanging heat with air sucked by the outdoor air inlet.
The volute tongue comprises a volute tongue flow guide surface, and the volute tongue extending part is provided with a volute tongue extending flow guide surface connected with the volute tongue flow guide surface; the framework comprises a framework flow guide surface, and the framework extension part is provided with a framework extension flow guide surface connected with the framework flow guide surface.
According to the integrated air conditioner, the volute tongue extension flow guide surface is an extension surface of the volute tongue flow guide surface; the skeleton extension flow guide surface and a tangent line at the tail end of the skeleton flow guide surface are arranged at a certain angle.
In the integrated air conditioner, the volute tongue extension part and the volute tongue are integrally formed, and the framework extension part and the framework are integrally formed.
The volute tongue comprises a volute tongue drainage surface, the volute tongue drainage surface and the volute tongue drainage surface are arranged at a certain angle, a volute tongue extension block is arranged at the end part, close to the fan, of the volute tongue, the volute tongue extension block is provided with a first drainage surface parallel to the tangent line of the fan, and the first drainage surface is connected with the volute tongue drainage surface.
The volute tongue extension block is provided with a second drainage surface which forms a certain angle with the first drainage surface, and the second drainage surface faces the indoor heat exchanger above the volute tongue.
The integrated air conditioner as described above, the second drainage surface faces the bottom end of the indoor heat exchanger above the volute tongue.
The integrated air conditioner as described above, the indoor unit is arranged above the outdoor unit, or the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are arranged in parallel.
The integrated air conditioner is characterized in that the outdoor air inlet and the outdoor air outlet are both arranged on the rear shell of the shell, or the outdoor air inlet is arranged on the left shell or the right shell of the shell, and the outdoor air outlet is arranged on the rear shell of the shell.
The integrated air conditioner as described above, the outdoor heat exchanger is in an inclined state in the second chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: the framework of the indoor component of the integrated air conditioner is provided with the framework extension part, the volute tongue is provided with the volute tongue extension part, the framework extension part and the volute tongue extension part form the gradually-expanded air duct extension part, the air outlet of the cross-flow fan can be further guided and combed through the air duct extension part of the air supply component, the air supply quantity can be improved, the remote air supply is realized, and the noise can be further reduced.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of an integrated air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear perspective view of an integrated air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of an integrated air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an integrated air conditioning indoor unit assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of an integrated air conditioning indoor unit assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of an integrated air conditioning indoor unit assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating generation of a vortex when the air guide assembly is not provided in the integrated air conditioner.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional exploded view of the integrated air conditioner volute tongue and volute tongue extension block according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of an integrated indoor water receiving device of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of fig. 9 with the indoor heat exchanger removed.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the top cover;
FIG. 12 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the top lid and filter screen;
fig. 14 is a top view of an outdoor unit assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a funnel-shaped flow guide ring according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a flow channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of the integrated air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention with the rear case, the right case and the top cover removed.
Fig. 18 and 19 are schematic views of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic view of fig. 19 with the housing removed.
1. A housing; 11. a partition plate; 111. a through hole; 112. a clamping hole; 12. a front housing; 13. a rear housing; 14. a left housing; 15. A right housing; 16. a top cover; 161. a slideway; 17. a base; 101. a first chamber; 1011. an indoor air inlet; 10111. an air inlet grille; 1012. an indoor air outlet; 10121. an air outlet grille; 102. a second chamber; 1021. an outdoor air inlet; 1023. An outdoor air outlet; 1024. a compressor; 1025. a second separator; 181. a first filter screen; 1811. a first frame; 1812. a guide rib; 1813. a first buckle; 1814. a handle; 182. a second filter screen;
2. an indoor unit assembly; 21. an indoor heat exchanger; 211. a tube sheet; 22. a cross-flow fan; 221. a cross-flow fan; 222. a bearing; 223. a motor; 224. a motor gland; 23. a framework; 231. reinforcing ribs; 232. a framework extension; 2321. the framework extends the diversion surface; 233. a framework flow guide surface; 234. a second water receiving portion; 2341. a second water leakage hole; 235. a water guide part; 236. a boss; 24. A volute tongue; 241. a first arc-shaped flow guide surface; 242. reinforcing ribs; 243. a volute tongue extension; 2431. the volute tongue extends the flow guide surface; 2441. volute tongue flow guide surface; 2442. Volute tongue drainage surface; 2443. a hook is clamped; 245. a volute tongue extension block; 2451. a first drainage surface; 2452. a second drainage surface; 2453. an installation part; 2454. a card slot; 246. a first water receiving portion; 2461. a water leakage hole; 251. a first flow guide block; 2511. a first flow guide surface; 2512. inserting slots; 2513, a water-soluble polymer; a groove; 252. a second flow guide block; 2521. a slot; 2522. a second flow guide surface; 2523. a second arc-shaped flow guide surface; 261. a purification module; 262. a purification module mounting bracket; 2621. an embedding part; 2622. an installation part; 27. and (4) a flow guide ring.
3. An outdoor unit assembly; 31. an outdoor heat exchanger; 312. A tube sheet; 33. a centrifugal fan; 331. an air suction opening; 333. An air outlet; 34. a flow guide channel; 341. a grid; 3411. the outer end of the grid; 3412. the inner end of the grid.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
First, a brief description will be made of technical terms involved in the detailed description:
the following references to the front or rear, up or down, left or right of each structure are defined in terms of the position of the structure relative to the user in normal use. Moreover, it should be noted that the use of front or rear, upper or lower, left or right is merely for convenience and simplicity of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or structure being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the invention.
The integrated air conditioner includes an indoor assembly communicated with the indoor for realizing indoor temperature regulation and an outdoor assembly communicated with the outdoor. The indoor assembly and the outdoor assembly are integrated, and when the outdoor assembly is used, the indoor assembly and the outdoor assembly are integrally placed indoors, and the wall body is provided with the through hole for communicating the outdoor assembly with the outside. The integrated air conditioner is particularly suitable for occasions needing frequent disassembly and assembly machines such as a mobile board room and a movable board room, and due to the integrated design, the integrated air conditioner is more convenient and faster to move.
The following describes an implementation of the integrated air conditioner of this embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3 and 17, an integrated air conditioner includes a casing 1 and a partition 11 located in the casing 1, wherein the partition 11 divides a space in the casing 1 into a first chamber 101 and a second chamber 102; the first chamber 101 is used for accommodating the indoor unit assembly 2, and the second chamber 102 is used for accommodating the outdoor unit assembly 3.
The case 1 of the present embodiment includes a front case 12, a rear case 13, a left case 14, a right case 15, a top cover 16, and a base 17. The front case 12 faces the room, and the rear case 13 is located against the wall. Casing 1 of this embodiment is cuboid or square, sets up gyro wheel and/or footing on base 1, forms floor type air conditioner, sets up the whole removal that the gyro wheel is favorable to integral type air conditioner.
The housing 1 corresponding to the first chamber 101 has an indoor air inlet 1011 and an indoor air outlet 1012, in this embodiment, the indoor air inlet 1011 is located on the top cover 16, and the indoor air outlet 1012 is located on the front housing 12. Of course, the present invention does not specifically limit the positions of the indoor air inlet 1011 and the indoor air outlet 1012. The positions of the indoor air inlet 1011 and the indoor air outlet 1012 can be adjusted according to the assembly angles of the indoor heat exchanger, the cross-flow fan and the indoor air duct assembly.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the first compartment 101 has an indoor unit assembly 2 therein. Specifically, an indoor heat exchanger 21, a cross-flow fan 22 and an indoor air duct assembly are sequentially arranged between an indoor air inlet 1011 and an indoor air outlet 1012 in the first chamber 101, and the cross-flow fan 22 is located between the indoor heat exchanger 21 and the indoor air duct assembly. As shown in fig. 7, since the space between the front end of the indoor air inlet 1011 and the front housing 12 and the space between the rear end of the indoor air inlet 1011 and the rear housing 13 are large, a vortex is easily formed in the space, and a vortex noise is generated to affect the air volume, the air guide assembly is disposed between the indoor air inlet 1011 and the indoor air duct assembly in this embodiment.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the indoor unit assembly 2 will be specifically described:
the indoor air duct assembly comprises a framework 23 and a volute tongue 24, and the volute tongue 24 is fixedly arranged on the framework 23. The crossflow blower 22 is mounted on the frame 23, and the crossflow blower 22 includes a crossflow fan 221, a bearing 222, a motor 223, and a motor cover 224. The motor 223 is fixedly installed on the framework 23 through a motor gland 224, one end of the cross flow fan 221 is connected with the motor 223 through a bearing 222, the other end of the cross flow fan 221 is installed on the framework 23 through the bearing 222, and the bearing 222 at the other end of the cross flow fan 211 is fixedly installed on the framework 23. An extension line of an axis of the cross flow fan 221 passes through the left and right casings 14 and 15, and preferably, the axis of the cross flow fan 221 is parallel to the front and rear casings 12 and 13, and the axis of the cross flow fan 221 is also parallel to the top cover 16.
The indoor heat exchanger 21 includes an indoor heat exchanger body and a tube plate 211, the tube plate 211 is fixedly installed on the frame 23, and the indoor heat exchanger body is installed on the tube plate 211. An electrical heating device may also be added to the tube sheet 211 for increasing the heat in the chamber.
The air guide assembly includes a first guide block 251 and a second guide block 252 on both sides of the indoor heat exchanger 21. The first flow guide block 251 and the second flow guide block 252 are both connected to the indoor air inlet 1011 and the indoor air duct assembly, and are used for guiding the air flow of the indoor air inlet 1011 to the indoor air duct assembly. Specifically, the first flow guide block 251 is connected with the position where the casing of the indoor air inlet 1011 is connected with the front side of the indoor air inlet 1011 and the volute tongue 24, and the second flow guide block 252 is connected with the position where the casing of the indoor air inlet 1011 is connected with the rear side of the indoor air inlet 1011 and the framework 23.
The opposite surface of the first flow guiding block 251 opposite to the second flow guiding block 252 is a first flow guiding surface 2511, and the opposite surface of the second flow guiding block 252 opposite to the first flow guiding block 251 is a second flow guiding surface 2522. The first flow guide surface 2511 and the second flow guide surface 2522 directly guide the airflow of the indoor air inlet 1011 to the indoor heat exchanger 21 and the indoor air duct assembly, so that the airflow of the indoor air inlet 1011 is prevented from flowing to the space between the front side of the indoor air inlet 1011 and the front shell 12 and between the rear side of the indoor air inlet 1011 and the rear shell 13, and therefore, the formation of vortex in the space can be avoided, noise is avoided, and meanwhile, the influence on the air volume is reduced.
In order to increase the air volume, the first diversion surface 2511 and the second diversion surface 2522 are disposed at a certain angle. Preferably, the first flow guiding surface 2511 and the second flow guiding surface 2522 are gradually enlarged from the indoor air inlet 1011 to the air duct assembly. The two diversion surfaces form a gradually expanding channel, so that dynamic pressure is converted into static pressure, system resistance is overcome, and air quantity is increased.
The first flow guide surface and the second flow guide surface can be planes, and an included angle formed by the two flow guide surfaces is 12-15 degrees.
The first flow guiding surface and the second flow guiding surface can also be cambered surfaces, and an included angle formed by a straight line where two end points of the first flow guiding surface are located and a straight line where the second flow guiding surface is located is 12-15 degrees.
The first flow guide surface and the second flow guide surface are arc surfaces, the radius of an arc is larger than 800mm, and an included angle formed by a straight line where two end points of the first flow guide surface are located and a straight line where the second flow guide surface is located is 12-15 degrees.
The second arc-shaped guide surface 2523 is arranged at a position, close to the framework 23, of the second guide block 252, the second arc-shaped guide surface 2523 is an arc surface, is tangent to the second guide surface 2522 and is in smooth transition, and the radius of the second arc-shaped guide surface 2523 is larger than 15mm, so that the smoothness of airflow flow can be guaranteed, and the pressure loss of the system is reduced. The volute tongue 24 is provided with a first arc-shaped flow guide surface 241 at a position close to the first flow guide block 251, the first arc-shaped flow guide surface 241 is an arc surface and is tangent to the first flow guide surface 2511 and is in smooth transition, the radius of the first arc-shaped flow guide surface 241 is larger than 15mm, the smoothness of airflow flowing can be guaranteed, and the system pressure loss is reduced.
A slot 2512 is arranged at the connecting part of the first flow guide block 251 and the volute tongue 24, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 242 are arranged on the volute tongue 24, and the slot 2512 is inserted in the reinforcing ribs 242; the second deflector 252 has a slot 2521 at a position where it is connected to the frame 23, the frame 23 has a rib 231, and the slot 2521 is inserted into the rib 231 of the frame 23. The reinforcing ribs have a reinforcing effect on the volute tongues and the framework on one hand, and are favorable for mounting the flow guide blocks on the other hand, so that the mode is favorable for quickly assembling indoor components.
In order to reduce the weight of the air conditioner, ensure the tightness of the combination of the air guide assembly and the air conditioner, avoid noise and avoid generating condensed water, the air guide assembly of the embodiment is made of a foaming material, and the air guide assembly is in contact with the shell (the top cover 16) where the indoor air inlet 1011 is located, preferably in interference fit. That is, the first flow guide block 251 and the second flow guide block 252 are both made of a foamed material, the top ends of the first flow guide block 251 and the second flow guide block 252 are both in interference fit with the casing (the top cover 16) where the indoor air inlet 1011 is located, and the first flow guide block 251 and the second flow guide block 252 are located on two sides of the indoor air inlet 1011 on the casing (the top cover 16) where the indoor air inlet 1011 is located.
A plurality of grooves 2513 are formed on the back of the first flow guiding surface 2511 of the first flow guiding block 251 to save materials, and a plurality of grooves (not shown) may also be formed on the back of the second flow guiding surface 2522 of the second flow guiding block 252.
In order to increase the air supply amount and air supply distance and reduce air supply noise, the indoor air duct assembly of the embodiment forms an air duct extension.
As shown in fig. 5, the frame 23 has a frame extension 232, the volute tongue 24 has a volute tongue extension 243, and the frame extension 232 and the volute tongue extension 243 form a divergent duct extension.
The volute tongue 24 is provided with a volute tongue flow guide surface 2442 and a volute tongue flow guide surface 2441, the volute tongue flow guide surface 2442 and the volute tongue flow guide surface 2441 are arranged at a certain angle, the volute tongue flow guide surface 2442 and the volute tongue flow guide surface 2441 are in a smooth V shape, the volute tongue extending part 243 is provided with a volute tongue extending flow guide surface 2431 connected with the volute tongue flow guide surface 2441, and the volute tongue extending flow guide surface 2431 is smoothly connected with the tail end of the volute tongue flow guide surface 2441. The volute tongue extension guide surface 2431 is an extension surface of the volute tongue guide surface 2441.
The framework 23 has a framework guide surface 233, and the framework extension 232 has a framework extension guide surface 2321 connected to the framework guide surface 233. The skeleton extension guiding surface 2321 is disposed at a certain angle to a tangent line of the end of the skeleton guiding surface 233.
Therefore, the volute tongue extension guide surface 2431 and the skeleton extension guide surface 2321 are gradually expanded in the air outlet direction, the outlet air of the air duct can be further guided and combed through the air duct extension, long-distance air supply can be realized, and the noise can be further reduced.
Preferably, the volute tongue extension 243 is integrally formed with the volute tongue 24, and the frame extension 232 is integrally formed with the frame 23.
In order to further improve the drainage and flow guide effects of the volute tongue, a volute tongue extension block 245 is arranged at the end part, close to the cross-flow fan 221 of the fan, of the volute tongue 24, the volute tongue extension block 245 is provided with a first drainage surface 2451 parallel to the tangent line of the fan, and the first drainage surface 2451 is connected with the free end of the volute tongue drainage surface 2442. Further, the volute tongue extension block 245 has a second flow guiding surface 2452 which forms an angle with the first flow guiding surface 2451, and the second flow guiding surface 2452 faces the indoor heat exchanger 21 above the volute tongue 24. In order to ensure the heat exchange effect of the indoor heat exchanger 21, the second flow guiding surface 2452 faces the bottom end of the indoor heat exchanger 21 above the volute 24, so as to ensure that the airflow exchanging heat through the indoor heat exchanger 21 is guided to the cross-flow fan 221 by the second flow guiding surface 2452.
As shown in fig. 8, the end of the tongue extension block 245 connected to the tongue 24 of this embodiment is provided with a slot 2454, and the free end of the tongue 24 having the tongue drainage surface 2442 is provided with a hook 2443, which are engaged with each other. In order to increase the firmness of the combination of the volute tongue extension block 245 and the volute tongue 24, the volute tongue extension block 245 further comprises a mounting part 2453, and the mounting part 2453 is fixed on the volute tongue 24 through screws.
The air flow passing through the indoor heat exchanger 21 flows to the cross flow fan 221 under the guiding action of the second flow guiding surface 2452 of the volute tongue extension block 245 on one hand, and then sequentially passes through the first flow guiding surface 2451 of the volute tongue extension block, the volute tongue flow guiding surface 2442, the volute tongue flow guiding surface 2441 and the volute tongue extension flow guiding surface 2431; on the other hand, the air flow passes through the skeleton guide surface 233 and the skeleton extension guide surface 2321 of the skeleton in sequence. The volute tongue extension block can improve the drainage effect of the air duct and improve the air quantity. The air duct extension can improve the air supply quantity and the air supply distance and reduce the air supply noise. The embodiment adopts the combination of the cross-flow fan and the air duct extending part, can realize large air outlet and long air supply distance, can ensure that the cross-flow fan uses lower rotating speed and reduces noise on the basis of the whole air circulation volume. The embodiment can realize indoor remote low-noise air supply, and provides the user with ultra-low noise and high-quality experience of ultra-remote air supply.
Because integral type air conditioner mainly used building site, dust particle content is higher in the air to the building materials can release harmful gas, leads to the harmful substance concentration in the air higher, therefore, in order to guarantee the cleanness of air, this embodiment increases the purification subassembly at indoor set subassembly, and the purification subassembly includes purification module 261 to the harmful substance in the filtered air.
A purification module 261 is mounted at the end of the duct extension near the indoor air outlet 1012. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, air outlet portions are formed at the ends of the frame extension portion 232 and the volute tongue extension portion 243, and the cleaning module 261 is fitted in the air outlet portions.
In order to ensure the stability of the installation of the purification module 261 to the air outlet portion, the purification assembly includes a purification module mounting bracket 262, and the purification module 261 is installed in the air outlet portion through the purification module mounting bracket 262. Purification module installing support 262 includes inlays dress portion 2621 and installation department 2622, and wherein, inlays dress portion 2621 and inlays the dress in the air-out portion, and installation department 2622 is installed on the outer terminal surface of air-out portion, and installation department 2622 passes through the fix with screw on the outer terminal surface of air-out portion. The purge module 261 is fitted into the fitting portion 2621, and since the material of the purge module 261 is soft, the purge module 261 is pressed into the fitting portion 2621.
The air outlet part corresponds to an indoor air outlet 1012 of the air conditioner shell, and an air outlet grille 10121 is arranged on the indoor air outlet 1012. Air outlet grill 10121 may prevent purge module 261 from being released from purge module mounting bracket 262.
The setting of purification module has necessarily increased the pressure loss of indoor air outlet 1012 department, must influence the air output, however, this embodiment has set up great indoor air intake 1011 to the matching sets up air guide component, prevents to form the vortex, increases the intake, reduces air inlet side system resistance, and balanced purification module is to the influence of system pressure loss.
In order to primarily filter the air entering the indoor air inlet 1011 and prolong the service life of the purification assembly, the present embodiment includes an indoor air inlet filter screen assembly.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 11 to 13, the indoor air inlet 1011 is located on the top cover 16, and on the inner surface of the top cover 16, the front side and the rear side of the indoor air inlet 1011 are both provided with a slide rail 161, and the slide rail 161 is used for installing a filter screen. The filter screen is installed on the slide rail 161 and covers the indoor air inlet 1011. Wherein, the slide has both realized the installation of filter screen, has strengthened the intensity of top cap 16 again.
In the present embodiment, a filter screen mounting position is provided between the top end of the left casing 14 and the top cover 16, the filter screen mounting position is provided with a first filter screen 181, and a filter screen mounting position is also provided between the right casing 15 and the top cover 16, the filter screen mounting position is provided with a second filter screen 182.
The structure of the first filter screen 181 and the second filter screen 182 is the same as the assembly method of the air conditioner, and the following description will be given only by taking the structure of the first filter screen 181 and the assembly method of the air conditioner as an example:
the first screen 181 includes a first frame 1811, and guide ribs 1812 are formed at both sides of the first frame 1811, and the guide ribs 1812 are assembled with the slide rails 161, and the guide ribs can slide along the slide rails 161. The first frame 1811 is provided with a first buckle 1813 which is clamped with the left shell 14. After the first filter screen 181 is installed in place, the first filter screen 181 is clamped on the left housing 14 through the first fastener 1813, so that the first filter screen 181 is stably assembled with the indoor air inlet 1011.
Since the filter net is easily clogged, it is often necessary to clean the filter net, and in order to facilitate the attachment and detachment of the first filter net 181, a handle 1814 is provided at an end of the first frame 1811.
When this embodiment dismouting filter screen, need not to unpack top cap 16 apart, direct 16 both sides pull from the top cap can take out, and it is convenient to wash.
An air inlet grille 10111 is disposed at the indoor air inlet 1011, wherein the air inlet grille 10111 is parallel to the length direction of the top cover 16, that is, parallel to the axis of the cross-flow fan 22, so as to facilitate air inlet.
The air inlet grille 10111 and the plane of the top cover 16 are arranged at a certain angle, so that integrated vision can be formed on the front side of the air conditioner, internal components are prevented from being exposed, and the attractiveness is improved.
When the first filter screen 181 is installed, the guide ribs 1812 of the first filter screen 181 are inserted into the slide channels 161 of the top cover 16, and after the first filter screen 181 is pushed by the handle 1814 until the first filter screen is installed in place, the first filter screen is clamped on the left shell 14 by the first buckle 1813. When the first filter screen 181 is detached, the first buckle 1813 of the first filter screen 181 is separated from the left casing 14, and the handle 1814 is pulled to pull the first filter screen 181 out of the slide channel 161 of the top cover 16.
In order to collect the condensed water of the indoor unit assembly, the indoor unit assembly of this embodiment has a water receiving device.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the water receiving device is formed on the framework 23 and the volute tongue 24. Wherein, the framework 23 is positioned below the second bottom end of the indoor heat exchanger 21, and the volute tongue 24 is positioned below the first bottom end of the indoor heat exchanger 21. The volute tongue 24 is provided with a first water receiving portion 246 located at the first bottom end of the indoor heat exchanger 21, the first water receiving portion 246 is used for receiving condensed water at the first bottom end of the indoor heat exchanger 21, a water leakage hole 2461 is formed in the end portion of the first water receiving portion 246, and the condensed water of the first water receiving portion 246 leaks out through the water leakage hole 2461 to prevent the first water receiving portion 246 from overflowing with the condensed water. The framework 23 is provided with a second water receiving portion 234 located at the second bottom end of the indoor heat exchanger 21, and the second water receiving portion 234 is used for receiving the condensed water at the second bottom end of the indoor heat exchanger 21. The end of the frame 23 has a water guide portion 235 communicating with the second water receiving portion 234, and the water guide portion 235 is used for receiving the water leakage from the water leakage hole 2461 and guiding the water leakage from the water leakage hole 2461 to the second water receiving portion 234.
Preferably, the water guide portion 235 is partially located below the water leakage hole 2461, and directly receives the condensed water dropping from the water leakage hole 2461.
In order to ensure smooth drainage of the first water receiving portion 246, the first water receiving portion 246 gradually decreases from a position far away from the water leakage holes 2461 to a position close to the water leakage holes 2461. The condensed water received by the first water receiving portion 246 can smoothly flow into the water leakage holes 2461 and be discharged from the water leakage holes 2461 to the water guide portion 235.
In order to improve the drainage efficiency of the second water receiving portion, a second water leakage hole 2341 is provided in the middle of the second water receiving portion 234. Because the second water leakage hole 2341 is arranged in the middle of the second water receiving portion 234, the condensed water at the two ends of the second water receiving portion 234 can flow to the second water leakage hole 2341 quickly and is discharged, and the second water receiving portion 234 is prevented from overflowing with the condensed water.
Further, in order to accelerate the drainage of the second water receiving portion 234, the second water receiving portion 234 is gradually lowered from the direction away from the second water leakage hole 2341 to the direction close to the second water leakage hole 2341, so as to ensure the smooth flow of water.
In order to improve the water guiding efficiency of the water guiding part 235, the water guiding part 235 is gradually lowered from the distance from the second water receiving part 234 to the direction close to the second water receiving part 234.
The water guide part 235 is a groove located at the end of the framework 23, and since the framework 23 is also used for carrying the fan 22, in order to prevent the water in the water guide part 235 from affecting the fan 22, the framework 23 includes a boss 236 for carrying the fan 22, the water guide part 235 is located at the periphery of the boss 236, and the water guide part 235 is lower than the boss 236.
When the condensed water is collected, the condensed water at the first bottom end of the indoor heat exchanger 21 is collected by the first water receiving portion 246, the condensed water at the second bottom end is collected by the second water receiving portion 234, the condensed water collected by the first water receiving portion 246 is discharged to the water guiding portion 235 through the water leakage hole 2461, the water guiding portion 235 guides the condensed water of the first water receiving portion 246 to the second water receiving portion 234, and the condensed water of the second water receiving portion 234 is discharged from the second water leakage hole 2341.
As shown in fig. 14 to 17, the outdoor unit assembly 3 will be described as follows:
the outdoor unit assembly 3 includes a second chamber 102, and an outdoor air inlet 1021 and an outdoor air outlet 1023 are formed on a housing corresponding to the second chamber 102. An outdoor heat exchanger 31 and a centrifugal fan 33 are provided in the second chamber 102. The centrifugal fan 33 comprises an air suction opening 331, the outdoor heat exchanger 31 is communicated with the air suction opening 331, an air outlet 333 of the centrifugal fan 33 is communicated with an outdoor air outlet 1023, and the outdoor heat exchanger 31 is used for exchanging heat with air sucked by an outdoor air inlet 1021. That is, when the centrifugal fan 33 operates, outdoor air is sucked through the outdoor air inlet 1021, enters the centrifugal fan 33 through the air suction port 331 after exchanging heat with the outdoor heat exchanger 31, and air entering the centrifugal fan 33 is discharged to the outside through the air outlet 333 and the outdoor air outlet 1023 of the centrifugal fan 33. The centrifugal fan can increase the air supply distance and prevent air return. The outdoor air inlet 1021 is located between the outdoor heat exchanger 31 and the left casing 14 on the rear casing 13, and the outdoor air outlet 1023 is located between the outdoor heat exchanger 31 and the second partition 1025 on the rear casing 13.
The outdoor air inlet and the outdoor air outlet of the embodiment are both arranged on the rear shell of the shell. Of course, the outdoor air outlet may be disposed on the rear casing of the casing, and the outdoor air inlet may be disposed on the left casing or the right casing of the casing, both being within the protection scope of the present invention.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 14 and 15, the air outlet 333 is communicated with the outdoor air outlet 1023 through the funnel-shaped flow guide ring 27, so that the air volume can be effectively increased, the smooth flow of the air flow is ensured, and the flow resistance is reduced.
The outdoor heat exchanger 31 of the present embodiment is in an inclined state in the second chamber 102. Specifically, as shown in fig. 14, a distance between a joint of the outdoor heat exchanger and the rear case and the left case is greater than a distance between a joint of the outdoor heat exchanger and the front case and the left case. This embodiment sets up the mode of outdoor heat exchanger 31, has increased outdoor heat exchanger's heat transfer area, has improved heat exchanger efficiency greatly, and can reduce the fan rotational speed under the same condition of heat exchange efficiency, has reduced the noise, can improve user experience.
Also disposed within the second chamber 102 are a compressor 1024 and an electronics box, among other components, which are separated from the other components by a second partition 1025. The centrifugal fan 33 is fixedly mounted on the second partition 1025. The electrical apparatus box hangs on second baffle 1025, has certain clearance with base 17 to prevent that the comdenstion water on the base 17 from discharging in time and causing the damage to the electrical apparatus box.
The axis of the fan rotating shaft of the centrifugal fan 33 is parallel to the axis of the cross flow fan 221, and due to the size of the centrifugal fan 33, the distance between the front shell 12 and the rear shell 13 is large, so that the space between the indoor air duct assembly and the front shell 12 and the space between the indoor air duct assembly and the rear shell 13 are large, a vortex is easily generated, and the vortex is avoided by adding the air guide assembly in the embodiment.
In order to improve the heat exchange effect, the outdoor heat exchanger 31 is connected to the casing for partitioning the outdoor air inlet 1021 and the air suction opening 331. Specifically, the outdoor heat exchanger 31 is connected to the front case 12, the rear case 13, the partition 11, and the base 17, and thus air introduced from the outdoor air inlet 1021 must pass through the outdoor heat exchanger 31.
The outdoor air inlet 1021 and the outdoor air outlet 1023 are both connected with a flow guide channel 34, and the flow guide channel 34 realizes the suction and discharge of outdoor air. To facilitate the simplified design of the air guiding passage 34, the outdoor air inlet 1021 and the outdoor air outlet 1023 are located on the same panel of the housing. In this embodiment, the outdoor air inlet 1021 and the outdoor air outlet 1023 are both located on the rear housing 13. When the integrated air conditioner is installed, the rear shell 13 is generally abutted against a wall body, and the flow guide channel 34 is embedded in the wall body.
As shown in fig. 16, a grill 341 is provided on the guide passage 34. Can prevent that the rainwater from getting into the air conditioner to can reduce the windage, prevent to see the fan from the outside, increase the aesthetic property of air conditioner.
The grill 341 includes a grill outer end 3411 and a grill inner end 3412, wherein the grill inner end 3412 is closer to the centrifugal fan 33 than the grill outer end 3411. The height of the outer end 3411 of the grating is lower than that of the inner end 3412 of the grating, an included angle between the grating and the horizontal direction is alpha, and alpha is more than 8 degrees and less than 12 degrees.
The included angle between the connecting line between the outer ends 3411 of the two adjacent grids 341 and the connecting line between the outer ends 3411 and the inner ends 3412 of the two adjacent grids 341 is phi, and phi is more than 10 degrees and less than 20 degrees.
The setting of this embodiment grid can enough prevent that the rainwater from getting into the air conditioner, can furthest reduce the windage again to prevent to see the part in the air conditioner from the outside, whole more pleasing to the eye.
Because the interior space that the integral type air conditioner used is limited, in order to save space, the person of facilitating the use, the desktop is installed to this embodiment integral type air conditioner's casing top detachably, and the integral type air conditioner can regard as the desk to use, provides convenience for the user. Specifically, the top cover is provided with the jack, the desktop is provided with the mounting column, and when the desktop is mounted, the mounting column is mounted in the jack. When the table top is disassembled, the mounting column is removed from the jack.
In order not to influence the air inlet of the air inlet in the integrated air conditioner room, the gap between the tabletop and the top of the shell is 150-200 mm.
Of course, the present invention is not limited to the specific positions of the first and second compartments, for example, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 18 to 20, the first compartment 101 and the second compartment 102 are arranged in parallel and the first compartment 101 is located at the front of the second compartment 102, and the arrangement of the indoor unit assembly of the first compartment 101 and the outdoor unit assembly of the second compartment 102 is not changed.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for some of the features thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding claims.
Claims (10)
1. An integrated air conditioner is characterized by comprising an indoor assembly and an outdoor assembly which are separated by a partition plate, wherein the indoor assembly comprises a cross-flow fan, a first guide block and a second guide block which are positioned on two sides of an indoor heat exchanger, a framework and a volute tongue which form an air duct, the first guide block is connected with the volute tongue, the second guide block is connected with the framework, the first guide block and the second guide block are both connected with a shell where an indoor air inlet is positioned, the first guide block and the second guide block are positioned on two sides of the indoor air inlet, the framework is provided with a framework extension part, the volute tongue is provided with a volute tongue extension part, and the framework extension part and the volute tongue extension part form a gradually-expanded air duct extension part; the outdoor assembly comprises a second cavity, an outdoor air inlet and an outdoor air outlet are formed in the shell corresponding to the second cavity, an outdoor heat exchanger and a centrifugal fan are arranged in the second cavity, the air outlet of the centrifugal fan is communicated with the outdoor air outlet, the outdoor heat exchanger is used for exchanging heat with air sucked by the outdoor air inlet, and the axis of the fan rotating shaft of the centrifugal fan is parallel to the axis of a cross-flow fan of the cross-flow fan.
2. The integrated air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the volute tongue includes a volute tongue flow guide surface, and the volute tongue extension has a volute tongue extension flow guide surface connected to the volute tongue flow guide surface; the framework comprises a framework flow guide surface, and the framework extension part is provided with a framework extension flow guide surface connected with the framework flow guide surface.
3. The integrated air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the volute tongue extension guide surface is an extension surface of the volute tongue guide surface; the skeleton extension flow guide surface and a tangent line at the tail end of the skeleton flow guide surface are arranged at a certain angle.
4. The integrated air conditioner of claim 2, wherein the volute tongue extension is integrally formed with the volute tongue, and the frame extension is integrally formed with the frame.
5. The integrated air conditioner according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the volute tongue comprises a volute tongue flow guiding surface, the volute tongue flow guiding surface is arranged at an angle with the volute tongue flow guiding surface, a volute tongue extending block is arranged at the end of the volute tongue close to the fan, the volute tongue extending block is provided with a first flow guiding surface parallel to the tangent of the fan, and the first flow guiding surface is connected with the volute tongue flow guiding surface.
6. The integrated air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein the volute tongue extension block has a second flow guide surface angled with respect to the first flow guide surface, the second flow guide surface facing the indoor heat exchanger above the volute tongue.
7. The integrated air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the second drainage surface faces a bottom end of the indoor heat exchanger above the volute tongue.
8. The unitary air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the indoor module is arranged above the outdoor module, or the indoor module is arranged in parallel with the outdoor module.
9. The integrated air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the outdoor air inlet and the outdoor air outlet are both disposed on a rear case of the case, or the outdoor air inlet is disposed on a left case or a right case of the case and the outdoor air outlet is disposed on a rear case of the case.
10. The integrated air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the outdoor heat exchanger is in an inclined state in the second chamber.
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CN201810791093.2A CN110748975B (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Integrated air conditioner |
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CN201810791093.2A CN110748975B (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Integrated air conditioner |
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CN110748975B true CN110748975B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AU2002358333A1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-09 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Air conditioner |
CN106152266B (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2019-02-05 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Embedded type air conditioner |
CN204718027U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-10-21 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air channel structure and airhandling equipment |
CN106642388A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 海信(广东)空调有限公司 | Integral kitchen air conditioner |
CN207094858U (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-03-13 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner integrated machine |
CN207094857U (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-03-13 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Outdoor integral air conditioner |
CN107702306B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2024-01-30 | 四川长虹空调有限公司 | Volute tongue for air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner indoor unit |
CN108180552B (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2020-05-29 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit |
CN208920332U (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-05-31 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of integrated air conditioner |
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Effective date of registration: 20230324 Address after: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, 1 Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao Applicant after: QINGDAO HAIER AIR CONDITIONER GENERAL Corp.,Ltd. Applicant after: Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd. Address before: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, 1 Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao Applicant before: QINGDAO HAIER AIR CONDITIONER GENERAL Corp.,Ltd. |