CN110738374A - Method and device for assembling goods - Google Patents
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- CN110738374A CN110738374A CN201910980189.8A CN201910980189A CN110738374A CN 110738374 A CN110738374 A CN 110738374A CN 201910980189 A CN201910980189 A CN 201910980189A CN 110738374 A CN110738374 A CN 110738374A
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Abstract
The invention provides an goods assembling method and device, wherein the method comprises the steps of obtaining assembling requirements and attribute information of goods to be assembled, determining assembling level of the goods according to the attribute information, determining assembling strategy for assembling the goods according to the assembling level, the assembling requirements and the attribute information, and assembling the goods according to the assembling strategy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of communication, in particular to an assembly method and device for cargos.
Background
The fast-moving goods industry has different industry attributes from other industries, such as: the fast-digestion product has short service life and fast consumption, belongs to daily articles, is mostly related to health, and has high safety requirement. Moreover, the fast-food product industry is characterized in that: centralized production and decentralized consumption; multiple articles, multiple varieties and multiple specifications. At present, in the fast-moving goods manufacturing industry, the logistics informatization and automation degree is too low, a large amount of manpower, material resources and time cost are put into the simple and repetitive work, the efficiency is low, the error rate is high, and the packaging and packaging units of goods are not standardized.
At present, the fast-moving goods manufacturing industry mainly relies on manual assembly vehicles when making plant logistics loading plans. The assembly is carried out manually, which is time-consuming, labor-consuming, low in assembly efficiency and easy to cause errors.
Aiming at the problem of low assembly efficiency caused by manually assembling goods in the related art, no technical scheme is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an assembly method and device for kinds of cargos, and aims to at least solve the problem of low assembly efficiency caused by manually assembling the cargos in the related art.
According to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method of assembling cargo comprising:
acquiring assembly requirements and attribute information of goods to be assembled;
determining th assembly level of the goods according to the attribute information;
determining an assembly strategy for assembling the goods according to the assembly grade, the assembly requirement and the attribute information;
and assembling the goods according to the assembling strategy.
Optionally, the acquiring assembly requirements and attribute information of goods to be assembled includes:
acquiring pre-stored assembly requirements and attribute information of a plurality of cargos;
and determining the assembly requirements and the attribute information of the goods to be assembled based on the pre-saved assembly requirements and the attribute information of the plurality of goods.
Optionally, before the obtaining of the assembly requirement and the attribute information of the goods to be assembled, the method includes:
and determining a second assembling grade of the transportation equipment, wherein the transportation equipment is used for transporting the goods to be assembled.
Optionally, the determining of the assembly strategy for assembling the cargo according to the assembly level, the assembly requirement and the attribute information comprises selecting a transport device corresponding to a second assembly level which is the same as the assembly level from the transport devices, and determining an assembly order and an assembly position for assembling the cargo by using the transport device according to the assembly requirement and the attribute information of the cargo;
assembling the goods according to the assembling strategy comprises assembling the goods into the transportation equipment according to the assembling sequence and the assembling position of the goods.
Optionally, after determining an assembly strategy for assembling the goods according to the fitting grade, the assembly requirement and the attribute information, the method further includes adjusting the assembly strategy, assembling the goods according to the assembly strategy includes assembling the goods according to the adjusted assembly strategy, and after assembling the goods according to the assembly strategy, the method further includes storing the adjusted assembly strategy.
According to another embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a cargo assembly apparatus, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the assembly requirement and the attribute information of the goods to be assembled;
an determining module for determining fitting level of the cargo according to the attribute information;
a second determining module, configured to determine an assembly strategy for assembling the cargo according to the th assembly level, the assembly requirement, and the attribute information;
and the assembling module is used for assembling the goods according to the assembling strategy.
Optionally, the obtaining module includes:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a storage unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring pre-stored assembly requirements and attribute information of a plurality of cargos;
an th determining unit, configured to determine the assembly requirement and the attribute information of the goods to be assembled based on the assembly requirements and the attribute information of the plurality of pre-saved goods.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the third determining module is used for determining a second assembling grade of the transportation equipment, wherein the transportation equipment is used for transporting the goods to be assembled.
Alternatively,
the second determining module comprises a selecting unit, a second determining unit and a second determining unit, wherein the selecting unit is used for selecting th transportation equipment corresponding to a second assembly grade which is the same as the th assembly grade from the transportation equipment;
the assembling module comprises an th assembling unit for assembling the cargo into the th transportation device according to the assembling sequence and the assembling position of the cargo.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the adjusting module is used for adjusting the assembling strategy;
the assembly module includes: the second assembling unit is used for assembling the goods according to the adjusted assembling strategy;
wherein, the device still includes: and the storage module is used for storing the adjusted assembly strategy.
Optionally, according to another embodiments of the invention, computer-readable storage media are provided, in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is arranged to perform the above-mentioned method when executed.
Optionally, according to another embodiments of the invention, there is provided electronic devices, comprising a memory having stored therein a computer program and a processor arranged to execute the computer program to perform the above method.
According to the method and the device, the assembly requirement and the attribute information of the goods to be assembled are obtained, the th assembly grade of the goods is determined according to the attribute information, the assembly strategy for assembling the goods is determined according to the st assembly grade, the assembly requirement and the attribute information, and the goods are assembled according to the assembly strategy.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and constitute a part of this application , illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting it.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of assembling cargo according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of assembling cargo according to another embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a structure of a cargo assembling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the terms "", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the invention and the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
Example 1
The embodiment of the invention provides an assembly method of goods, fig. 1 is a flow chart of the assembly method of goods according to the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, comprising:
step S102, acquiring assembly requirements and attribute information of goods to be assembled;
in the embodiment of the present invention, the attribute information of the goods includes at least of expiration date, package attribute, security requirement level, size, weight, anti-crushing attribute value, and priority level of distribution destination the assembly requirement may be, for example, that the type a goods and the type b goods are easily contaminated to increase the unsafe factor, and thus the type a goods and the type b goods cannot be placed at .
Step S104, determining th assembly level of the goods according to the attribute information;
in the embodiment of the present invention, the th assembly level of the cargo may be determined according to the acquired attribute information of the cargo, for example, the th assembly level of the cargo is determined according to the safety requirement level of the cargo.
Step S106, determining an assembly strategy for assembling the goods according to the th assembly grade, the assembly requirement and the attribute information;
and S108, assembling the goods according to the assembling strategy.
According to the method and the device, the assembly requirement and the attribute information of the goods to be assembled are obtained, the th assembly grade of the goods is determined according to the attribute information, the assembly strategy for assembling the goods is determined according to the st assembly grade, the assembly requirement and the attribute information, and the goods are assembled according to the assembly strategy.
In optional embodiments of the present invention, the acquiring assembly requirements and attribute information of goods to be assembled includes:
acquiring pre-stored assembly requirements and attribute information of a plurality of cargos;
and determining the assembly requirements and the attribute information of the goods to be assembled based on the pre-saved assembly requirements and the attribute information of the plurality of goods.
In the above embodiment, the assembly requirements of a plurality of goods and the attribute information of the goods are digitalized, quantified and stored. And the assembly requirement and the attribute information of the goods to be assembled can be searched from the stored assembly requirement and the attribute information of the goods.
In optional embodiments of the invention, before the obtaining the assembly requirement and the attribute information of the goods to be assembled, the method includes:
and determining a second assembling grade of the transportation equipment, wherein the transportation equipment is used for transporting the goods to be assembled.
In the above embodiment, the assembly levels may be divided for the transportation devices, and different transportation devices may correspond to different assembly levels.
In alternative embodiments of the invention, the determining the assembly strategy for assembling the cargo according to the assembly level, the assembly requirement and the attribute information comprises selecting th transportation equipment corresponding to a second assembly level which is the same as the th assembly level from the transportation equipment, and determining an assembly order and an assembly position for assembling the cargo by using th transportation equipment according to the assembly requirement and the attribute information of the cargo;
assembling the goods according to the assembling strategy comprises assembling the goods into the transportation equipment according to the assembling sequence and the assembling position of the goods.
In the above embodiment, the -th transportation device corresponding to the second assembly level which is the same as the -th assembly level is selected, that is, the assembly level of the -th transportation device selected is the same as the assembly level of the goods to be assembled, and the -th transportation device is used for assembling the goods to be assembled, that is, the goods to be assembled are assembled into the -th transportation device.
In optional embodiments of the present invention, an assembly order of all the goods to be assembled may be determined according to the assembly levels of the goods to be assembled, wherein determining the assembly order of all the goods to be assembled according to the assembly levels of the goods to be assembled includes obtaining the assembly level of each of the goods to be assembled, and assembling the goods to be assembled according to the assembly level of each of the goods in high and low order.
In optional embodiments of the invention, the assembling the goods to be assembled according to the assembling grades of each goods comprises assembling the goods corresponding to the highest grade in the assembling grades of each goods into the second transportation equipment corresponding to the highest grade, and continuously assembling the goods corresponding to the next grades of the highest grade into the second transportation equipment under the condition that the second transportation equipment is detected to have free space.
In optional embodiments of the invention, after the determining the assembly strategy for assembling the cargo according to the assembly level, the assembly requirement and the attribute information, the method further comprises adjusting the assembly strategy, assembling the cargo according to the assembly strategy comprises assembling the cargo according to the adjusted assembly strategy, and after assembling the cargo according to the assembly strategy, the method further comprises saving the adjusted assembly strategy.
The following explains the assembling method of the cargo by taking as an example that the cargo to be assembled is a fast-moving cargo, but is not limited to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
The method comprises the steps of loading and unloading goods, unloading and unloading goods, loading and unloading goods, loading and unloading goods, loading and unloading, wherein the goods are not only the goods.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flow chart of a cargo assembly method according to another embodiment of the present invention, and the following describes in detail an exemplary embodiment of the present invention with reference to the flow chart shown in fig. 2, wherein the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
step 1, planning to be initial, carrying out data conversion, quantification and storage on loading requirements (namely assembly requirements) of various commodities by a platform; and analyzing the commodity information attribute, and converting and storing each attribute into data. Such as the date of shelf life of the goods, packaging attributes, safety requirement levels; the platform assigns different vehicles to different safety barriers based on the safe transportation level of the vehicle (which may also be referred to as a container, i.e., a transportation device).
Alternatively, in step 1, the loading requirements may be, for example, that the class a merchandise and the class b merchandise are prone to be contaminated when placed, and unsafe factors are increased.
And 2, importing the order information into a system platform, and searching and recording attribute values corresponding to the goods in the order from the stored goods attributes by the platform.
And 3, optimally grouping the goods in the order by the platform according to the attribute values of the goods, namely dividing the goods into different safety columns.
Optionally, in step 3, the goods may be grouped according to their security requirement level.
Step 4, carrying out optimized boxing on the order commodities in the different security level columns;
step 5, after the order goods in the current safety column are loaded, judging whether the container has residual space, if so, executing step 6; otherwise, executing step 7;
and 6, when the situation that the goods in the current safety level column are not fully loaded in the container is judged, increasing -level goods under loading, namely adding the goods in the -level safety column into the current safety column can be considered, and when the goods are loaded, comprehensively considering the attributes, the size, the weight, the anti-extrusion attribute value and the priority level of a delivery destination of the goods, and optimally calculating detailed information such as the placement position of the goods in the container.
Step 7, continuously assembling order commodities in the safety column;
step 8, trying to optimize loading by a multi-vehicle combination, and selecting the largest vehicle for optimized loading;
optionally, in step 8, the order item is automatically matched to the shipping container. And according to the order delivery information, the required vehicle type and quantity are automatically calculated through an automatic vehicle allocation system.
Step 9, judging whether the selected vehicle can load all order commodities, if so, executing step 10; otherwise, executing step 11;
and step 10, manually adjusting the vehicle matching result, carrying out multi-dimensional display and multi-item aggregation, and calculating the vehicle matching result again.
Step 11, prompting that the vehicle is insufficient;
step 12, confirming that the current safety fence processing is finished;
step 13, circularly processing the order commodities in each safety column;
step 14, calculating the delivery information of the goods in the warehouse;
step 15, judging whether the warehouse has commodities with the inventory time exceeding the quality guarantee period 1/5, if yes, executing step 16; otherwise, go to step 17;
step 16, determining goods needing to be delivered with a longer priority (for example, goods with inventory time exceeding the shelf life 1/5);
step 17, managing the commodities in the warehouse, namely calculating the warehouse-out time and the warehouse-out time of the commodities in the warehouse according to the commodity loading sequence of the assembly plan;
optionally, in step 17, the platform integrates the number of the commodities in the warehouse, the quality guarantee date and the priority of the assembling destinations according to the assembling plan, and calculates the time and the sequence of the commodities to be loaded and unloaded
And 18, ex-warehouse printing or exporting a planning result.
Optionally, in step 18, the optimized vehicle configuration result can be saved and referred to as a prototype of the next calculations, because the periodicity of the fast-moving goods is strong, the platform sets a prototype saving function for the principle, the function is to save the manually corrected vehicle configuration result, so that the vehicle configuration result with low vehicle configuration cost and high loading rate can be saved in advance as a prototype of the subsequent vehicle configuration and loading reference, and the saved vehicle configuration result can be referred to in the subsequent goods assembly, so that the previous vehicle configuration result with low vehicle configuration cost and high loading rate can be automatically reused.
Based on the understanding that the technical solution of the present invention per se or parts contributing to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products stored in storage media (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and including instructions for causing terminal devices (which may be mobile phones, computers, servers, or network devices) to execute the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 2
According to another embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a cargo fixture for implementing the above embodiments and preferred embodiments, which have been described and will not be described in detail.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a structure of a cargo assembling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus including:
an obtaining module 302, configured to obtain an assembly requirement and attribute information of a cargo to be assembled;
an determining module 304 for determining fitting level of the cargo according to the attribute information;
a second determining module 306, configured to determine an assembly strategy for assembling the cargo according to the assembly level, the assembly requirement, and the attribute information;
an assembling module 308 for assembling the cargo according to the assembling strategy.
According to the method and the device, the assembly requirement and the attribute information of the goods to be assembled are obtained, the th assembly grade of the goods is determined according to the attribute information, the assembly strategy for assembling the goods is determined according to the st assembly grade, the assembly requirement and the attribute information, and the goods are assembled according to the assembly strategy.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining module 302 includes:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a storage unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring pre-stored assembly requirements and attribute information of a plurality of cargos;
an th determining unit, configured to determine the assembly requirement and the attribute information of the goods to be assembled based on the assembly requirements and the attribute information of the plurality of pre-saved goods.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the apparatus further includes:
and the third determining module is used for determining a second assembling grade of the transportation equipment, wherein the transportation equipment is used for transporting the goods to be assembled.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention,
the second determining module 306 comprises a selecting unit, a second determining unit and a second determining unit, wherein the selecting unit is used for selecting th transportation equipment corresponding to a second assembly grade which is the same as the th assembly grade from the transportation equipment;
the assembling module 308 includes an th assembling unit for assembling the cargo into the th transporting device according to the assembling order and the assembling position of the cargo.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the apparatus further includes:
the adjusting module is used for adjusting the assembling strategy;
the assembly module 308 includes: the second assembling unit is used for assembling the goods according to the adjusted assembling strategy;
wherein, the device still includes: and the storage module is used for storing the adjusted assembly strategy.
Example 3
An embodiment of the present invention further provides storage media comprising a stored program, wherein the program when executed performs the method of any of .
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the storage medium may be configured to store program codes for performing the following steps:
step S1, acquiring the assembly requirement and attribute information of the goods to be assembled;
step S2, determining fitting level of the cargo according to the attribute information;
a step S3 of determining an assembly strategy for assembling the cargo according to the assembly level, the assembly requirement and the attribute information;
and step S4, assembling the goods according to the assembling strategy.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the storage medium may include, but is not limited to: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
Optionally, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the above embodiments and optional implementation manners, and this embodiment is not described herein again.
Example 4
Embodiments of the present invention further provide electronic devices, comprising a memory having a computer program stored therein and a processor configured to execute the computer program to perform the steps of any of the method embodiments described above.
Optionally, the electronic apparatus may further include a transmission device and an input/output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the processor, and the input/output device is connected to the processor.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor may be configured to execute the following steps by a computer program:
step S1, acquiring the assembly requirement and attribute information of the goods to be assembled;
step S2, determining fitting level of the cargo according to the attribute information;
a step S3 of determining an assembly strategy for assembling the cargo according to the assembly level, the assembly requirement and the attribute information;
and step S4, assembling the goods according to the assembling strategy.
Optionally, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the above embodiments and optional implementation manners, and this embodiment is not described herein again.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the present invention described above may be implemented by a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices, and alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device and executed by a computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that described herein, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple ones of them may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A method of assembling kinds of cargo, comprising:acquiring assembly requirements and attribute information of goods to be assembled;determining th assembly level of the goods according to the attribute information;determining an assembly strategy for assembling the goods according to the assembly grade, the assembly requirement and the attribute information;and assembling the goods according to the assembling strategy.
- 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining assembly requirements and attribute information of the goods to be assembled comprises:acquiring pre-stored assembly requirements and attribute information of a plurality of cargos;and determining the assembly requirements and the attribute information of the goods to be assembled based on the pre-saved assembly requirements and the attribute information of the plurality of goods.
- 3. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to said obtaining assembly requirements and attribute information for goods to be assembled, the method comprises:and determining a second assembling grade of the transportation equipment, wherein the transportation equipment is used for transporting the goods to be assembled.
- 4. The method of claim 3,the determining of the assembly strategy for assembling the cargo according to the assembly level, the assembly requirement and the attribute information comprises selecting transport equipment corresponding to a second assembly level which is the same as the assembly level from the transport equipment, and determining an assembly sequence and an assembly position for assembling the cargo by using transport equipment according to the assembly requirement and the attribute information of the cargo;assembling the goods according to the assembling strategy comprises assembling the goods into the transportation equipment according to the assembling sequence and the assembling position of the goods.
- 5. The method of claim 1, wherein after said determining an assembly strategy to assemble the good based on the fitment level, the assembly requirements, and the attribute information, the method further comprises adjusting the assembly strategy;the assembling the cargo according to the assembling strategy includes: assembling the goods according to the adjusted assembling strategy;after the assembling the cargo according to the assembly strategy, the method further comprises: and saving the adjusted assembly strategy.
- An assembly device for kinds of cargos, comprising:the acquisition module is used for acquiring the assembly requirement and the attribute information of the goods to be assembled;an determining module for determining fitting level of the cargo according to the attribute information;a second determining module, configured to determine an assembly strategy for assembling the cargo according to the th assembly level, the assembly requirement, and the attribute information;and the assembling module is used for assembling the goods according to the assembling strategy.
- 7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the obtaining module comprises:the system comprises an acquisition unit, a storage unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring pre-stored assembly requirements and attribute information of a plurality of cargos;an th determining unit, configured to determine the assembly requirement and the attribute information of the goods to be assembled based on the assembly requirements and the attribute information of the plurality of pre-saved goods.
- 8. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:and the third determining module is used for determining a second assembling grade of the transportation equipment, wherein the transportation equipment is used for transporting the goods to be assembled.
- 9. The apparatus of claim 8,the second determining module comprises a selecting unit, a second determining unit and a second determining unit, wherein the selecting unit is used for selecting th transportation equipment corresponding to a second assembly grade which is the same as the th assembly grade from the transportation equipment;the assembling module comprises an th assembling unit for assembling the cargo into the th transportation device according to the assembling sequence and the assembling position of the cargo.
- 10. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:the adjusting module is used for adjusting the assembling strategy;the assembly module includes: the second assembling unit is used for assembling the goods according to the adjusted assembling strategy;wherein, the device still includes: and the storage module is used for storing the adjusted assembly strategy.
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| CN115518893A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-27 | 江苏经贸职业技术学院 | Intelligent logistics cargo sorting system based on data analysis |
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