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CN110722176A - Numerical control machine tool for machining winding drum broken line rope groove and machining method - Google Patents

Numerical control machine tool for machining winding drum broken line rope groove and machining method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110722176A
CN110722176A CN201911109140.1A CN201911109140A CN110722176A CN 110722176 A CN110722176 A CN 110722176A CN 201911109140 A CN201911109140 A CN 201911109140A CN 110722176 A CN110722176 A CN 110722176A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
profiling
numerical control
machine tool
control machine
assembly
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Pending
Application number
CN201911109140.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘兴平
祝丽蓉
杨泓
杜娟
周家良
蒋强
左刚
何叶
邹彬
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Chengdu Jiuhe Building Equipment Co Ltd
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Chengdu Jiuhe Building Equipment Co Ltd
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Application filed by Chengdu Jiuhe Building Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Jiuhe Building Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911109140.1A priority Critical patent/CN110722176A/en
Publication of CN110722176A publication Critical patent/CN110722176A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B5/00Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B23B5/36Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor for turning specially-shaped surfaces by making use of relative movement of the tool and work produced by geometrical mechanisms, i.e. forming-lathes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B25/00Accessories or auxiliary equipment for turning-machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a numerical control machine tool for machining a winding drum broken line rope groove and a machining method, wherein the numerical control machine tool comprises a rack, a cutting assembly, a control assembly and a profiling assembly, the cutting assembly is arranged on the rack, and the profiling assembly is arranged on the rack; the cutting assembly comprises a tool rest and a sliding part, and the tool rest is connected with the sliding part; the profile modeling subassembly includes the profile modeling piece, is equipped with the profile modeling portion on the profile modeling piece, and the profile modeling portion's profile is used for corresponding with the shape of treating processing broken line grooving, and the profile modeling portion is used for exerting thrust to the slider. When the numerical control machine tool provided by the invention is used for processing the rope groove of the winding drum, the advantages of convenience in installation, low labor cost and high processing efficiency of the numerical control machine tool can be kept, and the fold line inflection on the rope groove is generated by enabling the cutter to generate orbital transfer through the profiling component, so that a forward and reverse rotating motor is not needed to drive the cutter to realize reciprocating motion, and the cost is favorably reduced.

Description

Numerical control machine tool for machining winding drum broken line rope groove and machining method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a numerical control machine tool, in particular to a numerical control machine tool for machining a winding drum broken line rope groove and a machining method.
Background
The broken line groove is a groove form suitable for multi-layer winding of steel wire ropes introduced from abroad. The rope groove is kept parallel to the flange end face in most sections of the circumferential direction of the winding drum and only intersects with the flange end face in a small section, so that the rope groove is necessarily bent. Due to the special structure of the rope groove, the rope groove cannot be directly machined by a traditional common lathe. In the prior art, a numerical control lathe is generally adopted to process a broken line rope groove. When the prior art is adopted to process the broken line rope groove, a special track-changing driving motor and a track-changing driving lead screw for driving the tool rest to reciprocate are usually arranged on the basis of a main shaft driving motor and a feeding driving motor, and the track-changing driving motor is repeatedly rotated forwards and backwards to drive the tool rest to reciprocate on the track-changing driving lead screw, so that the motion track of the tool rest is changed, and the winding drum rope groove with the broken line section is processed. In the processing method, the motor needs to rotate forwards and backwards repeatedly, the impact on the motor is high, and the motor is easy to wear quickly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the problems in the prior art, the numerical control machine tool for machining the winding drum broken line rope groove and the machining method are provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a numerical control machine tool for machining a broken line rope groove comprises a rack, a cutting assembly, a control assembly and a profiling assembly, wherein the cutting assembly is arranged on the rack, and the profiling assembly is connected with the cutting assembly; the cutting assembly comprises a tool rest and a sliding part, and the tool rest is connected with the sliding part; the profiling component comprises a profiling block, a profiling part is arranged on the profiling block, the profile of the profiling part is used for corresponding to the shape of the broken line rope groove to be processed, and the profiling part is used for applying thrust to the sliding piece; the control assembly is connected with the cutting assembly and the machine tool spindle and is used for controlling the cutting assembly to integrally generate the movement of feeding, retracting and moving the cutter and controlling the spindle to rotate. When the numerical control machine tool provided by the invention is used for processing the rope groove of the winding drum, the control assembly controls the generation of feed, withdrawal and movement, so that the advantages of convenient installation, low labor cost and high processing efficiency of the numerical control machine tool can be reserved, and the fold line inflection on the rope groove is generated by enabling the cutter to generate orbital transfer through the profiling assembly, so that a forward and reverse rotating motor is not needed to drive the cutter to realize reciprocating motion, and the cost is reduced.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the profile portion has a groove-like configuration, and the slider is loosely fitted to the profile portion so as to be slidable in the profile portion. The profile portion is formed in a groove-like structure, and thrust is applied to the slider through a side wall of the groove. The sliding piece and the profiling part meet the matching relation of clearance fit, the sliding piece can be ensured to slide between the profiling parts, and the reduction of machining precision caused by too large clearance can be avoided.
As the preferred scheme of the invention, the rack comprises a profiling rotating shaft which is used for driving the profiling block to rotate, and the profiling part is arranged on the profiling block in a surrounding manner.
As a preferred aspect of the invention, the profiling assembly further comprises a profiling drive and a sensor; the sensor is connected with the control assembly and used for detecting the angle position of the contour block and sending the angle position information of the contour block to the control assembly; the control assembly is connected with the profiling driving piece and is used for controlling the profiling driving piece according to the angle of the main shaft and the angle information of the profiling block detected by the sensor; the profiling driving piece is connected with the profiling block through the profiling rotating shaft. Through the scheme, the profile modeling driving piece always keeps unidirectional rotation in the working process, and the profile modeling driving piece does not need to be repeatedly rotated in the positive and negative directions, so that the abrasion to the profile modeling driving piece can be reduced, the sensor and the control assembly can be used for adjusting the relative angle between the profile modeling block and the main shaft, the broken line turning section is always generated at the specific angle of the winding drum, and the quality reliability of the winding drum is guaranteed.
As the preferable scheme of the invention, the numerical control machine further comprises a profiling transmission assembly, a main shaft driving piece of the numerical control machine tool is connected with the profiling block through the profiling transmission assembly, and the transmission ratio of the profiling transmission assembly is set as follows: the angular speed of the profiling rotating shaft is integral multiple of the angular speed of the main shaft. Through the scheme, the main shaft and the profiling block are driven by the main shaft driving motor, and the angular speed of the profiling rotating shaft is integral multiple of the angular speed of the main shaft, so that the broken line inflection sections are always generated in one or more circumferential directions of the winding drum, and the broken line sections of the adjacent rope grooves in the axial direction on the finally processed winding drum are corresponding and parallel.
As the preferred scheme of the invention, the cutting assembly further comprises a base, a guide rail is arranged on the machine frame, the base is matched with the guide rail in a sliding manner, and the length direction of the guide rail is used for being consistent with the axial direction of the winding drum to be processed; the tool rest is connected with the base; the profiling assembly is connected with the base, and the profiling block is configured to: can translate with the base. In the machining process, the base is used for driving the cutting assembly to move and feed, and when the base moves, the profiling block moves along with the base, so that relative motion caused by the thrust of the profiling part can only be generated between the profiling block and the cutting tool.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, one end of the sliding part is connected with the base, and the other end of the sliding part is arranged in the profiling part.
As the preferred scheme of the invention, the base is provided with a mounting hole and comprises a sliding mounting seat, and the sliding mounting seat is detachably arranged in the mounting hole; one end of the sliding part is rotatably connected with the sliding installation seat, and the direction of the rotating shaft of the sliding part is arranged along the radial direction of the profiling block. The sliding installation seat is detachably connected with the base, so that the sliding part can be conveniently replaced after the sliding part is abraded, and the abrasion of the sliding part is avoided to generate adverse effect on the machining precision. The rotatable connection of slider and sliding installation seat can become rolling friction with the sliding friction between slider and the profile modeling portion to reduce frictional force, be favorable to prolonging the life of slider.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, a first threaded hole is arranged on the sliding mounting seat, a second threaded hole is arranged on the base, the position of the first threaded hole is matched with the position of the second threaded hole, and the sliding piece is connected with the sliding mounting seat through a bearing; the slide is provided as a pin.
A processing method of a winding drum broken line rope groove is based on the numerical control machine tool and comprises the following steps: installing a winding drum to be processed on a main shaft, and starting a numerical control machine; in the process of cutting the winding drum to be processed by the cutting assembly, the profiling assembly applies thrust to the sliding piece, and the sliding piece drives the cutter frame to do reciprocating motion in the axial direction of the workpiece, so that a broken line rope groove is formed on the winding drum.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the numerical control machine tool provided by the invention is used for processing the rope groove of the winding drum, the control assembly controls the generation of feed, withdrawal and movement, so that the advantages of convenient installation, low labor cost and high processing efficiency of the numerical control machine tool can be reserved, and the fold line inflection on the rope groove is generated by enabling the cutter to generate orbital transfer through the profiling assembly, so that a forward and reverse rotating motor is not needed to drive the cutter to realize reciprocating motion, and the cost is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a numerical control machine tool provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a shaped block provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a slide mount provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Icon: 1-a main shaft; 3-a cutting assembly; 4-a profiling component; 5-a frame; 31-a tool holder; 32-a slide; 33-a base; 332-sliding mount; 333-cover plate; 331-mounting holes; 334-a first threaded hole; 3321-second threaded hole; 42-shaped blocks; 41-profiling rotating shaft; 421-profiling part.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiment of the invention provides a numerical control machine tool for processing a broken line rope groove, which comprises a frame 5, a cutting assembly 3, a control assembly and a profiling assembly 4.
The frame 5 is provided with a main shaft 1 driving part and a feed driving part, wherein the main shaft 1 driving part is used for driving the main shaft 1 of the numerical control machine tool to rotate, and in the machining process, the main shaft 1 is used for being connected with a workpiece to be machined so as to generate main motion in the cutting process. The feed driving part is used for driving the cutting assembly 3 to generate feed, retreat and move. The control assembly is connected to the spindle 1 drive and the feed drive to control the rotation of the spindle 1 and the movement of the cutting assembly 3. Specifically, the main shaft 1 driving part comprises a servo motor, the feed driving part comprises a servo motor, and the profile driving part comprises a servo motor.
In this embodiment, the cutting assembly 3 includes a tool holder 31, a slider 32, and a base 33.
The base 33 is slidably engaged with a guide rail on the frame 5. The tool holder 31 and the sliding part 32 are both connected to the base 33, so that the base 33 can drive the tool holder 31 and the sliding part 32 to move, thereby realizing the cutting motion in the cutting process. The tool rest 31 is used for mounting a tool, interference is generated between the tool and a reel to be processed, and relative motion is generated between the reel to be processed and the tool, so that the material on the reel to be processed is cut off, and a rope groove is processed. The blade holder 31 is connected to a base 33, and the base 33 is connected to the slider 32, so that the slider 32 can move the blade holder 31 by moving the base 33.
During the processing of the rope grooves of the reel, the numerical control machine tool is enough to generate the rope grooves under the combined action of the main shaft 1 driving part and the feeding driving part. And the broken line inflection section on the rope groove is realized by the following modes:
referring to fig. 2 and 3, the profile assembly 4 includes a profile driving member, a profile rotating shaft 41, a profile block 42, and a sensor. The profile component 4 is connected with the base 33, so that the base 33 can drive the profile component 4 to move together, and the whole profile component 4 can always keep being matched with the tool rest 31.
The contour block 42 has a contour 421 thereon. The profile of the profiling part 421 is used to correspond to the shape of the rope groove to be processed, and the profiling part 421 is used to apply a pushing force to the sliding part 32, so that the sliding part 32 moves under the action of the pushing force and drives the base 33 and the tool rest 31 to move together, thereby changing the motion track formed by the surface forming motion of the tool in the cutting process, and processing the broken line rope groove.
The axial direction of the copying rotating shaft 41 is used for keeping consistent with the axial direction of the reel to be processed. The profile modeling block 42 is of an annular structure, the profile modeling block 42 is sleeved outside the profile modeling rotating shaft 41, the profile modeling block 42 is connected with the profile modeling rotating shaft 41 through a key, and the profile modeling block 42 can be allowed to move along the axial direction of the profile modeling rotating shaft 41. Specifically, a key groove is formed in the profiling rotating shaft 41, and the profiling block 42 is connected with the profiling rotating shaft 41 through a flat key, so that torque can be transmitted between the profiling rotating shaft 41 and the profiling block 42.
The profiling driving piece is connected with the profiling rotating shaft 41 and is used for driving the profiling rotating shaft 41 to rotate.
The sensor sets up on contour block 42, and the sensor is used for detecting contour block 42's angle information to transfer the angle information of contour block 42 to control assembly, control assembly and contour driving spare link to each other, control contour driving spare's turned angle, thereby control contour block 42 rotates, make the relative angle between contour block 42 and the reel of treating to process can keep invariable, thereby make the broken line inflection section on the grooving take place on the specific circumference position of reel.
In particular, in the present embodiment, the sensor is configured as an angular displacement sensor, which may be used to detect angular information of the contour block 42. The control assembly is selected from a siemens 828 ac servo control system which can be used to control movement in three directions and thus can be used to control the spindle 1 drive, feed drive and profile drive.
A contour block 42 is rotatably coupled to the base 33, the contour block 42 being configured to: can translate with the base 33, i.e.: when the base 33 moves along the axial direction of the winding drum and rope grooves on the winding drum are processed one by one, the contour block 42 moves together with the base 33; during the process of machining the single rope groove, the profile block 42 rotates around the profile rotating shaft 41 relative to the base 33, so that the sliding piece 32 can generate relative displacement relative to the surface of the profile block 42, and the profile parameters of the profile block 42 are mapped to the movement of the cutter.
The profile modeling block 42 is provided with a profile modeling portion 421, specifically, the profile modeling portion 421 is a groove-shaped structure annularly arranged on the profile modeling block 42, and the shape of the profile modeling portion 421 is used for corresponding to the shape of a rope groove of a winding drum to be processed. The slider 32 is placed with one end in the groove-like structure formed by the profile 421. Specifically, the correspondence in this embodiment means that during the turning process, the copying block 42 and the spool to be processed rotate simultaneously, the shape of the copying portion 421 and the shape of the spool rope groove to be processed have a matching relationship, and the matching relationship is related to the ratio between the angular velocity of the copying block 42 and the angular velocity of the spool to be processed.
For example, in this embodiment, the profile block 42 rotates at twice the angular velocity of the drum rotation, i.e., one revolution of the drum and two revolutions of the profile block 42. The rope grooves on the reel to be processed are double-fold rope grooves, namely, on the basis of the annular rope grooves, the inflection of two fold lines occurs. The profile 421 of the profile block 42 is also in the form of an annular groove, and the profile 421 has an inflection of a folding line. Through the structure, when the relative motion between the cutter and the winding drum is a whole circle, the profile modeling part 421 and the sliding part 32 relatively move by two circles, so that the sliding part 32 experiences two inflections under the action of the side thrust of the profile modeling part 421, the cutter is driven to slide by the two inflections, two broken line segments appear on the winding drum to be processed, and finally, a double-broken line groove is obtained through processing.
Through the above principle, those skilled in the art can specifically design the profile parameters of the profiling part 421 according to the specific parameters of the required broken line rope groove based on the matching relationship of the angular velocity between the profiling block 42 and the winding drum. For example: two segments of broken lines can be arranged on the copying part 421, and the angular velocity of the winding drum is equal to that of the copying block 42, so that when the copying block 42 rotates for one circle, the winding drum rotates for one circle, and a rope groove with two segments of broken lines can be processed on the winding drum.
The profiling portion 421 acts to apply a pushing force to the base 33, and as the processing proceeds, the action rule of the pushing force corresponds to the shape of the rope groove of the drum. Therefore, according to this principle, the shape of the profiling portion 421 can be variously changed, not limited to the embodiment.
Since the profile portion 421 needs to be designed and processed according to the shape of the rope groove to be processed, the manufacturing cost of the profile portion 421 is higher than that of the slider 32. In order to save cost, the profile 42 is made of a material with a higher hardness than the sliding member 32, so that the profile 42 is prevented from being worn. Specifically, the sliding member 32 is provided as a pin, and the groove surface of the profiling portion 421 is nitrided to improve the hardness and wear resistance of the groove surface.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, in order to facilitate quick replacement of the sliding member 32 when the sliding member 32 is worn, a mounting hole 331 is formed in the base 33, and the cutting assembly 3 further includes a sliding mounting seat 332, wherein the sliding mounting seat 332 is detachably mounted in the mounting hole 331. The slider 32 is connected to the slide mount 332. In particular, the removable connection between the sliding mount 332 and the base 33 is achieved by: the slide mount 332 is provided with a first screw hole 334, and the base 33 is provided with a second screw hole 3321 fitted to the first screw hole 334. Namely: when the sliding mount 332 is positioned in the mounting hole 331, the position of the first threaded hole 334 corresponds to the position of the second threaded hole 3321. The removable connection between the sliding mount 332 and the base 33 may be achieved by bolts or screws.
In order to further reduce wear between the profile portion 421 and the slider 32, rolling friction is provided between the slider 32 and the profile portion 421. Specifically, the sliding member 32 is coupled to the sliding mount 332 through a bearing, so that when the sliding member 32 moves relative to the profile portion 421, the sliding member 32 can rotate, thereby reducing the friction between the sliding member 32 and the profile portion 421.
Further, the cutting assembly 3 further comprises a cover plate 333, when the sliding member 32 is mounted in the sliding mount 332 through a bearing and the sliding mount 332 is mounted in the mounting hole 331, the cover plate 333 is located above the mounting hole 331 and connected to the base 33, so that the cover plate 333 can cover the mounting hole 331, and this design can prevent dust from entering the sliding mount 332 during operation, thereby preventing the dust from affecting the life of the bearing.
The invention also provides a processing method for processing the winding drum broken line rope groove, which is based on the numerical control machine tool and comprises the following steps:
installing a winding drum to be processed on a main shaft 1, and starting the numerical control machine tool;
during the process of cutting the reel to be processed by the cutting assembly 3, the profiling assembly 4 applies a thrust force to the sliding piece 32, and the sliding piece 32 drives the tool rest 31 to reciprocate in the axial direction of the workpiece, so that a broken line rope groove is formed on the reel.
The working principle of the numerical control machine tool for processing the broken line rope groove provided by the invention is as follows:
in operation, the control assembly controls the rotation of the main shaft 1 driving member, the feed driving member and the profile driving member. The main shaft 1 and the workpiece are driven by the driving drive to rotate, so that a main motion in the cutting process is generated, the base 33 is driven to move by the feeding drive, and the tool rest 31, the sliding part 32 and the contour block 42 are driven by the base 33 to move together, so that a feeding motion, a retracting motion and a moving motion in the cutting process are generated. The profile driving piece drives the profile block 42 to rotate, so that the profile block 42 and the sliding piece 32 generate relative movement, the profile block 42 generates thrust on the sliding piece 32, and the tool rest 31 is driven to move along with the thrust, so that the movement track of the tool is changed, and a broken line section on a rope groove is machined.
The numerical control machine tool for processing the broken line rope groove has the advantages that:
on the basis of numerical control, the track change is realized through the contour block 42, so that the advantage of high-efficiency machining of the numerical control machine tool can be kept, and the defect of high cost caused by large impact and high abrasion due to repeated forward and reverse rotation of the motor can be avoided;
the track change is realized through the profile modeling block 42, the structural rigidity is good, the bearing capacity is large, a motor in the profile modeling driving piece only needs to rotate in a single direction, and the abrasion and the impact on the profile modeling driving piece are small;
the abrasion is mainly concentrated at the profiling block 42 and the sliding part 32, and the sliding part 32 is connected by adopting a bearing, so that the friction force is reduced;
the slide 32 is removably attached to facilitate replacement after significant wear of the slide 32 has occurred.
Example 2
The embodiment of the invention provides a numerical control machine tool for machining a broken line rope groove, which is different from the numerical control machine tool in the embodiment 1 in that: in the embodiment 1, a sensor and a profile modeling driving piece are arranged and connected with a control component through the sensor, and the control component controls the profile modeling driving piece to achieve the purposes of ensuring the relative angle between the profile modeling piece and the main shaft 1 and ensuring that the fold line bending section on the rope groove is generated on a specific circumferential angle; in the present embodiment, the above-mentioned functions are implemented by:
in this embodiment, the numerical control machine comprises a transmission assembly (not shown in the figures) for connecting the driving member of the main shaft 1 with the copying rotating shaft 41. When the driving part 1 drives the workpiece to rotate, the driving part drives the profiling rotating shaft 41 to rotate through the transmission component. Further, the angular velocity of the copying rotating shaft 41 is N times the angular velocity of the main shaft 1, and N is an integer. Namely: the main shaft 1 rotates one circle, and the profiling rotating shaft 41 rotates N circles. The tool must also be located at a corresponding circumferential position on the spindle 1 when the slider 32 slides onto the bend of the cam, thereby ensuring that the fold bend of the rope groove occurs at a specific circumferential position on the drum.
Specifically, the transmission assembly can be set as a gear transmission assembly, a sprocket chain transmission assembly, or the like, as long as the purpose of driving the profiling rotating shaft 41 to rotate through the driving part of the main shaft 1 can be achieved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A numerical control machine tool for machining a winding drum broken line rope groove is characterized by comprising a rack, a cutting assembly, a control assembly and a profiling assembly, wherein the cutting assembly is arranged on the rack, and the profiling assembly is connected with the cutting assembly;
the cutting assembly comprises a tool rest and a sliding part, and the tool rest is connected with the sliding part;
the profile modeling component comprises a profile modeling block, a profile modeling part is arranged on the profile modeling block, the profile of the profile modeling part is used for corresponding to the shape of a rope groove of a fold line to be processed, and the profile modeling part is used for applying thrust to the sliding piece;
the control assembly is connected with the cutting assembly and the machine tool spindle and is used for controlling the cutting assembly to integrally generate feed, retreat and move and controlling the spindle to rotate.
2. The numerical control machine tool for processing the rope groove of the drum folding line according to the claim 1, characterized in that the copying part is a groove-shaped structure, the sliding piece is in clearance fit with the copying part, and the sliding piece is allowed to slide in the copying part.
3. The numerical control machine tool for machining the rope groove of the drum folding line according to claim 2, wherein the rack comprises a profiling rotating shaft, the profiling rotating shaft is used for driving the profiling block to rotate, and the profiling part is annularly arranged on the profiling block.
4. The numerical control machine tool for machining the rope groove of the drum folding line according to the claim 3, characterized in that the copying assembly further comprises a copying driving piece and a sensor;
the sensor is connected with the control component and used for detecting the angle position of the contour block and sending the angle position information of the contour block to the control component;
the control assembly is connected with the profiling driving piece and is used for controlling the profiling driving piece according to the angle of the main shaft and the angle information of the profiling block detected by the sensor;
the profiling driving piece is connected with the profiling block through the profiling rotating shaft.
5. The numerical control machine tool for machining the rope groove of the drum folding line according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising a profiling transmission assembly, wherein a main shaft driving piece of the numerical control machine tool is connected with the profiling block through the profiling transmission assembly;
the transmission ratio of the profiling transmission assembly is set as follows: the angular speed of the profiling rotating shaft is integral multiple of the angular speed of the main shaft.
6. The numerical control machine tool for machining the rope groove of the winding drum fold line according to any one of the claims 3-5, characterized in that the cutting assembly further comprises a base, a guide rail is arranged on the machine frame, the base is slidably matched with the guide rail, and the length direction of the guide rail is used for being consistent with the axial direction of the winding drum to be machined;
the tool rest is connected with the base;
the profile assembly is coupled to the base, the profile block configured to: can translate with the base.
7. The numerical control machine tool for machining the rope groove of the drum folding line according to the claim 6, characterized in that one end of the sliding piece is connected with the base, and the other end of the sliding piece is placed in the profiling part.
8. The numerical control machine tool for machining the rope groove of the drum fold line according to claim 7, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the base, the base comprises a sliding mounting seat, and the sliding mounting seat is detachably mounted in the mounting hole;
one end of the sliding piece is rotatably connected with the sliding installation seat, and the direction of the rotating shaft of the sliding piece is arranged along the radial direction of the profiling block.
9. The numerical control machine tool for machining the rope groove of the winding drum folding line according to claim 8, wherein a first threaded hole is formed in the sliding mounting seat, a second threaded hole is formed in the base, and the position of the first threaded hole is matched with that of the second threaded hole;
the sliding piece is connected with the sliding mounting seat through a bearing;
the slider is provided as a pin.
10. A method for processing a rope groove of a winding drum broken line, which is characterized in that the numerical control machine tool based on any one of claims 1-9 comprises the following steps:
installing a winding drum to be processed on a main shaft, and starting the numerical control machine tool;
and in the process of cutting the winding drum to be processed by the cutting assembly, the profiling assembly applies thrust to the sliding piece, and the sliding piece drives the tool rest to reciprocate in the axial direction of the workpiece, so that a broken line rope groove is formed on the winding drum.
CN201911109140.1A 2019-11-13 2019-11-13 Numerical control machine tool for machining winding drum broken line rope groove and machining method Pending CN110722176A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109556497A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-04-02 武汉武船重型装备工程有限责任公司 A kind of detection device and method for stage reel
CN116984950A (en) * 2023-09-22 2023-11-03 南通国盛机床部件有限公司 General key groove machine tool for processing parts

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CN211161946U (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-08-04 成都久和建设设备有限责任公司 Numerical control machine tool for machining winding drum broken line rope groove

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CN2917881Y (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-07-04 四川建设机械(集团)股份有限公司 General lathe capable of processing major diameter drum Z-shape groove
CN208913215U (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-05-31 中国水利水电夹江水工机械有限公司 A kind of double milling apparatus of whirlwind that processing broken line reel
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CN109556497B (en) * 2018-11-28 2021-02-09 武汉武船重型装备工程有限责任公司 Detection device and method for stage winding drum
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CN116984950B (en) * 2023-09-22 2023-12-01 南通国盛机床部件有限公司 General key groove machine tool for processing parts

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