CN110692388A

CN110692388A - Structure model for intercropping white peach trees and crops

Info

Publication number: CN110692388A
Application number: CN201910984331.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄游东
Original assignee: Lu'an Zhaofeng Trade Co Ltd
Current assignee: Lu'an Zhaofeng Trade Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-16
Filing date: 2019-10-16
Publication date: 2020-01-17

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a structural model for intercropping white peaches and crops, which comprises a foundation pit, a basal stalk and an intercropping tank, wherein the white peaches are planted at the bottom of the foundation pit, the depth of the foundation pit is 1 meter, the height from a first branch at the bottom of the white peaches to the ground is 1 meter, the first branch of the white peaches is further enabled to be horizontal with the ground, the picking is convenient, the overlarge sunshade area is avoided, the height trimming of the white peaches is 3 meters, the width of a main branch is 1.5 meters, the diameter of the foundation pit is 1.5 meters, the distance between the foundation pits is 2.5 meters, the intercropping tank can be fully irradiated by sunlight, two sets of irrigation equipment are adopted, the irrigation between the white peaches and the intercropping crops is not influenced by each other, a first atomizing nozzle and a second atomizing nozzle are arranged, the pesticide application to the white peaches is convenient, the first atomizing nozzle is positioned at the bottom, the second atomizing nozzle is positioned at the upper part, the uniform pesticide application is realized, so that the yield reduction caused by plant diseases and insect pests is reduced.

Description

Structure model for intercropping white peach trees and crops

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a structural model for intercropping white peach trees and crops.

Background

Peaches have more than 3000 varieties all over the world, about 800 in China, wherein white peaches are a novel peach variety which matures in the middle 7 months of each year;

the fruits are mellow and sweet in taste, the weight of a single fruit is about 280-400 g, the appearance and the pulp are pure white as jade, the peach is a high-quality tree species in peaches, the sugar content reaches 14% -16%, the peach is extremely durable in storage and transportation, the peach can be self-fruited, a pollinated tree is not needed, and the yield per mu is 2000 jin in the second year;

the peach seedling planting method has the advantages that the peach seedling planting method is rare in market, high in price and good in sales, belongs to a fine characteristic variety, is very suitable for picking gardens or large-area planting, is high in flowering rate and fruit setting rate of white peach seedlings, is a high-yield fruit seedling variety, and wins good comments on the market due to the unique appearance and the excellent taste;

however, in the planting process, due to disordered planting structures, the planting spacing and the row spacing of the planting have no clear scientific basis, the fruit setting rate of farmers is low during planting, the yield is reduced, the interplanted crops among the white peaches grow badly due to the spacing or irrigation and the conflict between the crops, and the interplanted crops and the white peaches cannot be popularized, copied and applied in a large scale due to the mutual influence of contradiction of water, fertilizer and tree structures;

moreover, the influence of inconvenience in picking is caused by the high influence of the white peach trees in the picking process of the white peach trees, the land can not be reasonably applied due to contradiction caused by interplanting, pesticide needs to be applied to the white peach trees in the planting process of the white peach trees, but due to the tree form influence of the white peach trees, pesticide application is inconvenient or uneven, the influence of plant diseases and insect pests is easily caused, and the yield is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a structural model for intercropping white peach trees and crops, which is used for solving the problems of reduced yield, inconvenience in separate irrigation, pesticide application and picking of the white peach trees and the like caused by the influence on intercropped crops due to the absence of reasonable row spacing, plant spacing and tree structure; the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a structural model for intercropping planting of white peach trees and crops comprises a foundation pit, a basal stalk and an intercropping crop groove, wherein the white peach trees are planted at the bottom of the foundation pit, a water dropping pipe is fixedly installed at the upper end of the foundation pit, a first water dividing pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the water dropping pipe, a first irrigation pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the first water dividing pipe, a first valve is arranged at the upper end of the first irrigation pipe, a main water pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the first irrigation pipe, a pesticide spraying pipe is fixedly installed at the upper surface of the water dropping pipe, a first atomizing nozzle is uniformly and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the pesticide spraying pipe, a screw rod of a hollow structure is fixedly installed at two ends of the upper surface of the pesticide spraying pipe, a nut is connected onto the screw rod in a threaded manner, a pesticide spraying rod is clamped at one end of the nut, a second atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed at the upper end of, a second valve is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the medicine distributing pipe, and a main medicine pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the medicine distributing pipe;

the crop is planted in the crop dividing groove, a second water dividing pipe is fixedly mounted on two sides of the crop dividing groove, third atomizing spray heads are uniformly distributed at the upper ends of the second water dividing pipes, a second irrigation pipe is fixedly mounted at one end of the second water dividing pipe, a third valve is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the second irrigation pipe, and one end of the second irrigation pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the main water pipe.

Preferably, the foundation ditch is cylindrical structure, and the degree of depth of foundation ditch is 1 meter, and the diameter is 1.5 meters, distance between the foundation ditch is 2.5 meters.

Preferably, the crop thinning groove is of a trapezoidal structure, the width of the crop thinning groove is 2 meters, the depth of the crop thinning groove is 0.1 meter, and the distance from the edge of the crop thinning groove to the edge of the foundation pit is 2 meters.

Preferably, the drip pipe with the spray pipe is the loop configuration, just the drip pipe with the diameter of spray pipe is the same with the diameter of foundation ditch.

Preferably, the first atomizer, the second atomizer and the third atomizer all adopt pressure atomizers, and the spray rod is an L-shaped structure.

Preferably, the height of the white peach tree is 3 m, the height of the first branch from the ground is 1 m, and the width of the main branch of the white peach tree is 1.5 m.

Preferably, the third atomizer has an L-shaped structure.

Preferably, the screw rod with nut looks threaded connection, just the one end joint of nut with spout the pencil, spout the pencil with nut joint part is equipped with sealed the pad, just the one end of spouting the pencil is equipped with the tubule, works as the nut with when the screw rod is connected, the tubule stretches into the inside of screw rod.

Preferably, the lower end of the water dripping pipe is uniformly provided with round holes.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the first atomizing nozzle and the second atomizing nozzle are arranged, so that the pesticide application to the white peach trees is convenient, the first atomizing nozzle is positioned at the bottom, and the second atomizing nozzle is positioned at the upper part, so that the pesticide application is uniform, and the yield reduction caused by plant diseases and insect pests is reduced; according to the method, the white peach trees are scientifically trimmed, so that the growth of the white peach trees is not influenced during interplanting, and the ventilation and lighting of the white peach trees are not influenced by the white peach trees, so that land resources are reasonably developed to a greater extent, and the income of farmers is increased; the invention adopts two sets of irrigation equipment, so that the irrigation between the white peach trees and the intercrops is not influenced, and adopts the methods of drip irrigation and fog irrigation to realize the effect of saving water resources.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the spray tube of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the nut structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a foundation pit; 2. a basal stalk; 3. a crop thinning tank; 4. white peach trees; 5. a drip pipe; 6. a first water diversion pipe; 7. a first irrigation tube; 8. a first valve; 9. a water main; 10. a pesticide spraying pipe; 11. a first atomizer; 12. a screw; 13. a nut; 14. spraying a medicine rod; 15. a second atomizer; 16. a medicine distributing pipe; 17. a second valve; 18. a main medicine tube; 19. a crop; 20. a second water dividing pipe; 21. a third atomizer; 22. a second irrigation tube; 23. a third valve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A structural model for intercropping planting of white peaches and crops comprises a foundation pit 1, a basal stalk 2 and intercropping crop grooves 3, wherein the foundation pit 1 is of a cylindrical structure, the depth of the foundation pit 1 is 1 meter, the diameter of the foundation pit 1 is 1.5 meters, the distance between the foundation pits 1 is 2.5 meters, the intercropping crop grooves 3 are of a trapezoidal structure and have the width of 2 meters, the depth of 0.1 meter, the edge of the intercropping crop groove 3 is 2 meters away from the edge of the foundation pit 1, the bottom of the foundation pit 1 is planted with a white peach 4, the height of trimming the white peach 4 is 3 meters, the height of a first branch at the lower end of the upper end of the white peach 4 is 1 meter away from the ground, so that the first branch at the level of the ground is consistent with the height of the ground, picking is convenient and avoids the overlarge shading area caused by the, the drip irrigation device has the advantages that the drip irrigation device can conveniently drip the white peach trees 4 in the foundation pit 1, water resources are saved, the white peach trees 4 can be conveniently absorbed, the water dropping pipe 5 and the pesticide spraying pipe 10 are of annular structures, the diameters of the water dropping pipe 5 and the pesticide spraying pipe 10 are the same as that of the foundation pit 1, the first water dividing pipe 6 is fixedly arranged at one end of the water dropping pipe 5, the first watering pipe 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first water dividing pipe 6, the first valve 8 is arranged at the upper end of the first watering pipe 7, the main water pipe 9 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first watering pipe 7, the pesticide spraying pipe 10 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water dropping pipe 5, the first atomizing nozzle 11 is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the pesticide spraying pipe 10, the first atomizing nozzle 11, the second atomizing nozzle 15 and the third atomizing nozzle 21 are all pressure atomizing nozzles, the pesticide spraying rod 14 is of an L-shaped structure, the second atomizing nozzle 15 is located at the upper end of the, so that the pesticide application of the white peach trees 4 is uniform, the yield reduction of the white peach trees 4 caused by plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, the two ends of the upper surface of the pesticide spraying pipe 10 are fixedly provided with the screw rods 12 with hollow structures, the screw rods 12 are in threaded connection with the nuts 13, one end of the nut 13 is clamped with the pesticide spraying rod 14, the clamping part of the pesticide spraying rod 14 and the nut 13 is provided with a sealing gasket, one end of the pesticide spraying rod 14 is provided with a thin tube, when the nut 13 is connected with the screw 12, the thin tube extends into the screw 12 to avoid leakage of liquid medicine during medicine spraying, the screw 12 is provided with threads matched with the interior of the nut 13, one side of the nut 13 is clamped at one end of the medicine spraying rod 14, the upper end of the medicine spraying rod 14 is fixedly provided with a second atomizing nozzle 15, one side of the medicine spraying tube 10 is fixedly provided with a medicine distributing tube 16, the upper end of the medicine distributing tube 16 is fixedly provided with a second valve 17, and one end of the medicine distributing tube 16 is fixedly provided with a main medicine tube 18;

the intercropping crop groove 3 is planted with an intercropping crop 19, and the intercropping crop 19 adopts short-planted crops, such as: a second water distribution pipe 20 is fixedly installed on each of two sides of the wheat and inter-crop groove 3, third atomizing spray heads 21 are uniformly distributed at the upper ends of the second water distribution pipes 20, the third atomizing spray heads 21 are of an L-shaped structure, a second irrigation pipe 22 is fixedly installed at one end of each second water distribution pipe 20, a third valve 23 is fixedly installed at the upper end of each second irrigation pipe 22, and one end of each second irrigation pipe 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the main water pipe 9;

planting the white peach trees 4 at the bottom of the foundation pit 1, wherein the depth of the foundation pit 1 is 1 m, the height from the first branch at the bottom of the white peach trees 4 to the ground is 1 m, and further the first branch of the white peach trees 4 is horizontal to the ground, so that the problems of convenience in picking and overlarge shading area caused by the height of the white peach trees 4 are solved, the intercropping crops 19 between the white peach trees 4 can grow better, the height of the white peach trees 4 is trimmed to be 3 m, the width of the main branch is 1.5 m, the diameter of the foundation pit 1 is 1.5 m, and the distance between the foundation pits 1 is 2.5 m, so that the intercropping crop grooves 3 can be fully irradiated by sunlight in one day, and the white peach trees 4 are prevented from shading the intercropping crop grooves 3 and from the root systems of the white peach trees 4 and irrigating the intercropping crops 19 in the intercropping crop grooves 3 when the white peach trees 4 are irrigated;

the first embodiment is as follows: when the white peach trees 4 need to be sprayed, the main pesticide pipe 18 is connected with an external pesticide pump, the pesticide spraying rod 14 is connected to the screw 12 through the nut 13, a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint part of the pesticide spraying rod 14 and the nut 13, a thin pipe is arranged at one end of the pesticide spraying rod 14, when the nut 13 is connected with the screw 12, the thin pipe extends into the screw 12 to prevent pesticide leakage during pesticide spraying, the second valve 17 is opened to enable pesticide to enter the pesticide distribution pipe 16 and to be sprayed out through the first atomizing nozzle 11 and the second atomizing nozzle 15 to realize pesticide spraying on the white peach trees 4, the second atomizing nozzle 15 is arranged at one end of the pesticide spraying rod 14, the pesticide spraying rod 14 is of an L-shaped structure, the second atomizing nozzle 15 is arranged at the upper end of the white peach trees 4, the first atomizing nozzle 11 is arranged on the circumference of the upper end of the foundation pit 1, and when the first atomizing nozzle 11 and the second atomizing nozzle 15 spray pesticide, the upper end and the lower end of the white peach trees 4 can uniformly spray pesticide, realize the even effect of giving medicine to the poor free of charge, when need not spout the medicine, close second valve 17 to spray medicine pole 14 through 13 screw dismantlements of nut, conveniently accomodate spraying medicine pole 14, and do not influence the harvesting and the management of white peach 4.

Example two: when the white peach tree 4 needs watering, connect outside water pump with water main 9, and open first valve 8, make water get into first watering pipe 7, then in getting into the drip pipe 5 through first minute water pipe 6, and the lower extreme of drip pipe 5 is equipped with the round hole, make water enter into inside foundation ditch 1 through the round hole, and drip pipe 5 is the ring annular structure, make when watering, the even drop of water is in the bottom a week of foundation ditch 1, it erodees to the white peach tree 4 root to avoid large-traffic watering, cause the exposure of white peach tree 4 root and foundation ditch 1 to sink, and adopt to drip irrigation and irrigate white peach tree 4, also realize the effect of water economy resource, after the watering is accomplished, through closing first valve 8, can stop watering white peach tree 4, and convenient control.

Example three: when the field crops 19 need to be irrigated, the third valve 23 is opened, so that water in the water main pipe 9 enters the second irrigation pipe 22, then respectively enters the second water distribution pipes 20 at two sides of the field crop groove 3, and is sprayed out through the third atomizing nozzles 21 at the upper ends of the second water distribution pipes 20 at two sides, the field crops 19 are irrigated in a fog mode, the field crops can be conveniently absorbed, and after the field crops are irrigated in a fog mode, the third valve 23 is closed, and management is convenient;

the invention adopts two sets of irrigation equipment, so that the white peach trees 4 and the intercrops 19 can be irrigated separately, and the growth between the white peach trees 4 and the intercrops 19 is not influenced by each other, thereby increasing the yield of the white peach trees 4 and the intercrops 19, reasonably developing land resources to a greater extent and increasing the income of farmers.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a structural model that white peach tree and crops intercropping were planted, includes foundation ditch (1), base stalk (2), intercropping groove (3), its characterized in that: 1. the utility model discloses a pesticide spraying device, including foundation ditch (1), the bottom of foundation ditch (1) is planted there is white peach tree (4), the upper end fixed mounting of foundation ditch (1) has drip pipe (5), the one end fixed mounting of drip pipe (5) has first distributive pipe (6), the one end fixed mounting of first distributive pipe (6) has first watering pipe (7), the upper end of first watering pipe (7) is equipped with first valve (8), the one end fixed mounting of first watering pipe (7) has water main (9), the last fixed surface of drip pipe (5) installs spray pipe (10), the even fixed surface of upper surface of spray pipe (10) installs first atomizer (11), the upper surface both ends fixed mounting of spray pipe (10) has hollow structure's screw rod (12), threaded connection has nut (13) on screw rod (12), the one end joint of nut (13) has pesticide spraying rod (14), a second atomizing nozzle (15) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the pesticide spraying rod (14), a pesticide distributing pipe (16) is fixedly installed at one side of the pesticide spraying pipe (10), a second valve (17) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the pesticide distributing pipe (16), and a total pesticide pipe (18) is fixedly installed at one end of the pesticide distributing pipe (16);

crop (19) have been planted in crop groove (3), the equal fixed mounting in both sides in crop groove (3) has second delivery pipe (20), the upper end evenly distributed of second delivery pipe (20) has third atomizer (21), the one end fixed mounting of second delivery pipe (20) has second watering pipe (22), the upper end fixed mounting of second watering pipe (22) has third valve (23), the one end fixed mounting of second watering pipe (22) in one side of water main (9).

2. The structural model of an intercropping of a white peach tree with crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the foundation pit (1) is of a cylindrical structure, the depth of the foundation pit (1) is 1 meter, the diameter of the foundation pit (1) is 1.5 meters, and the distance between the foundation pits (1) is 2.5 meters.

3. The structural model of an intercropping of a white peach tree with crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crop thinning groove (3) is of a trapezoidal structure, the width of the crop thinning groove is 2 meters, the depth of the crop thinning groove is 0.1 meter, and the distance from the edge of the crop thinning groove (3) to the edge of the foundation pit (1) is 2 meters.

4. The structural model of an intercropping of a white peach tree with crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drip pipe (5) and the pesticide spraying pipe (10) are both of an annular structure, and the drip pipe (5) and the pesticide spraying pipe (10) are the same in diameter as the foundation pit (1).

5. The structural model of an intercropping of a white peach tree with crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: 3. the structural model of an intercropping of a white peach tree with crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first atomizer (11), second atomizer (15) and third atomizer (21) all adopt pressure atomizer, just spray powder pole (14) and be L type structure.

6. The structural model of an intercropping of a white peach tree with crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height of the white peach tree (4) is 3 meters, the height of the first branch from the ground is 1 meter, and the width of the main branch of the white peach tree (4) is 1.5 meters.

7. The structural model of an intercropping of a white peach tree with crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the third atomizing nozzle (21) is of an L-shaped structure.

8. The structural model of an intercropping of a white peach tree with crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: screw rod (12) with nut (13) looks threaded connection, just the one end joint of nut (13) with spout powder pole (14), spout powder pole (14) with nut (13) joint part is equipped with sealed the pad, just the one end of spouting powder pole (14) is equipped with the tubule, works as nut (13) with when screw rod (12) are connected, the tubule stretches into the inside of screw rod (12).

9. The structural model of an intercropping of a white peach tree with crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: round holes are uniformly formed in the lower end of the water dripping pipe (5).