CN110697299A - Novel side-mounted compression vehicle - Google Patents
Novel side-mounted compression vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN110697299A CN110697299A CN201910977528.7A CN201910977528A CN110697299A CN 110697299 A CN110697299 A CN 110697299A CN 201910977528 A CN201910977528 A CN 201910977528A CN 110697299 A CN110697299 A CN 110697299A
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- transfer box
- garbage
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000010727 head pressing Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3042—Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means
- B30B9/3046—Containers with built-in compactor means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3057—Fluid-driven presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/08—Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/08—Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles
- B65F3/10—Arrangement and disposition of fluid actuators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/24—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/26—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle by tipping the tank
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel side-mounted compression vehicle, which comprises a second-class chassis and a transfer box, wherein a garbage feeding port is arranged at the top end of the transfer box, a cover plate for sealing the garbage feeding port is rotatably arranged on the transfer box, a garbage pressure dividing device is arranged on one side of the cover plate facing the interior of the transfer box, a barrel lifting device is arranged on the outer side wall of the transfer box on one side of the garbage feeding port, a rotary driving device for driving the cover plate to open and close is arranged on the transfer box, the rotary driving device is also used as a barrel lifting power device of the barrel lifting device, and a garbage compression mechanism is arranged in the transfer box below the garbage feeding port; compared with a traditional rear-loading compression vehicle, the side-loading compression vehicle has the advantages that the compression ratio and the garbage vehicle treatment efficiency are guaranteed, meanwhile, the bucket lifting device is located on one side of the vehicle body, the right side is preferred in the area where the vehicle runs on the right according to the traffic rules, the vehicle can be parked on the right during collection operation, convenience is improved, the operation efficiency is higher, and the production cost of the whole vehicle is relatively lower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environment-friendly machinery, in particular to a novel side-mounted compression vehicle.
Background
With the progress of society and the rapid development of industrialization, the living standard of residents in cities and towns is improved, more and more domestic garbage needs to be collected and treated in a centralized way, and particularly, the use of a garbage transfer vehicle with a compression function can greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection and treatment.
However, the existing self-loading and unloading garbage truck for urban and rural garbage collection is small in compression, and needs to collect and transport the garbage truck back and forth for multiple times in places with more domestic garbage, so that the transportation cost is increased, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a novel side-mounted compression vehicle which is convenient to use and high in operation efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a novel side dress formula compression car, includes two types of chassis and transfer box, the top of transfer box is provided with rubbish dog-house, it is used for sealing to rotate to install on the transfer box the apron of rubbish dog-house, the apron towards rubbish bleeder mechanism is installed to one side of transfer box inside, rubbish dog-house one side install the pail device on the transfer box lateral wall, install the rotary driving device who is used for driving the apron to open and shut on the transfer box, rotary driving device does concurrently the pail power device of pail device, rubbish dog-house below install rubbish compression mechanism in the transfer box.
As a preferred technical scheme, the transfer box comprises a box body, the garbage feeding port is arranged on the top wall of the box body, the rear end of the box body is provided with a garbage self-discharging port, the rear end of the box body is rotatably connected with a rear door for plugging the garbage self-discharging port, two sides of the rear door are respectively and fixedly provided with a driving arm, and a rear door oil cylinder is hinged between the driving arm and the box body; and a self-discharging oil cylinder used for lifting the box body is arranged between the box body and the second type chassis.
As a preferred technical scheme, rubbish bleeder mechanism includes fixed mounting and is in on the apron and be located clamp plate seam in the transfer box, the extending direction that the clamp plate seam closed is unanimous rather than the direction of partial pressure rubbish, the clamp plate seam include with apron fixed connection's partial pressure frame, install the baffle in the partial pressure frame.
As a preferable technical solution, a plurality of reinforcing plates which are arranged in parallel and fixedly connected with the cover plate are installed on the partial pressure frame.
As a preferred technical scheme, the barrel lifting device comprises a slide rail assembly mounted on the transfer box, a pulley assembly is slidably mounted on the slide rail assembly, and the barrel lifting power device is in transmission connection with the pulley assembly through a pulley lifting transmission device;
the slide rail assembly is including installing on the transport box lateral wall and parallel arrangement's two perpendicular slide rails, erect the top of slide rail and install the arc slide rail, the one end of arc slide rail with erect sliding linkage, the other end of arc slide rail extend to on the roof of transport box, the crooked position of arc slide rail is provided with the upper shed, the upper shed is kept away from one side of transport box be provided with extending direction with erect the slide rail and extend unanimous deflector.
As a preferred technical scheme, the tackle assembly comprises an upper support, a support pressing plate is mounted on the upper support, two parallel support beams are fixedly mounted on the upper support on two sides of the support pressing plate, a barrel blocking cross beam is fixedly mounted between free end parts of the two support beams, a lower support is slidably mounted on the support beams between the upper support and the barrel blocking cross beam, a plurality of jacking blocks matched with the support pressing plate are mounted on the lower support, and lifting lugs connected with the tackle lifting transmission device are symmetrically mounted on two sides of the lower support;
an upper roller matched with the vertical slide rail and the arc-shaped slide rail is mounted at each of two end parts of the upper support, and a lower roller capable of sliding out from an upper opening of the arc-shaped slide rail is mounted on the outer side wall of each support beam;
the pulley lifting transmission device comprises two parallel lifting rods hinged between the bucket lifting power device and the pulley assembly.
As a preferred technical scheme, the rotary driving device comprises a driving seat fixedly mounted on the outer top wall of the transfer box and located on two sides of the garbage feeding port, the cover plate is hinged to the driving seat, lifting arms are arranged on two sides of the cover plate, rotary driving oil cylinders are hinged between the driving seat and the lifting arms, and the lifting arms are in transmission connection with the pulley lifting transmission device.
As an optimal technical scheme, rubbish compressing mechanism installs including the symmetry two sets of box slide rails on the transfer box inside wall, the box slide rail is located the below of rubbish dog-house and to the transfer box rear extends, the box slide rail includes the pressure head slide rail, the top of pressure head slide rail install rather than parallel arrangement's slide rail, and is two sets of slidable mounting has the pressure head subassembly between the pressure head slide rail, the pressure head subassembly with install between the pressure head slide rail and slide drive arrangement, it is two sets of slidable mounting has to be located between the slide rail the slide subassembly of pressure head subassembly top, the pressure head subassembly with install retinue transmission between the slide subassembly.
As a preferred technical scheme, the pressure head assembly comprises two pressure head slide ways which correspond to the pressure head slide ways one by one, a pressure head slide block which is in slide fit with the pressure head slide ways is installed on each pressure head slide way, a pressure head frame is fixedly installed between the two pressure head slide ways, a pressure head press plate is installed on each pressure head frame, and the bottom end of each pressure head press plate is rotatably connected with a movable plate which extends to the inner bottom wall of the transfer box; a pressing head oil cylinder seat is installed at one end, far away from the garbage feeding port, of the pressing head slide way, and the sliding driving device is in transmission connection with the pressing head oil cylinder seat;
the slide subassembly includes the slide body, the both sides of slide body install with slide rail sliding fit's slide slider, the slide body towards install parallel arrangement's slide front beam and slide rear beam on the bottom face of pressure head subassembly, the slide front beam with the extending direction of slide rear beam with the direction of sliding of slide body is perpendicular.
As a preferred technical scheme, the sliding driving device comprises a sliding rail oil cylinder seat fixedly mounted at one end of the pressing head sliding rail close to the garbage feeding port, and a sliding driving oil cylinder is mounted between the pressing head assembly and the sliding rail oil cylinder seat;
the following transmission device comprises a limiting transmission seat fixedly mounted on the pressure head assembly, and the limiting transmission seat extends upwards to the position between the front cross beam of the sliding plate and the rear cross beam of the sliding plate.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the novel side-mounted compression vehicle comprises a second-class chassis and a transfer box, wherein a garbage feeding port is formed in the top end of the transfer box, a cover plate used for sealing the garbage feeding port is rotatably mounted on the transfer box, a garbage pressure dividing device is mounted on one side, facing the interior of the transfer box, of the cover plate, a bucket lifting device is mounted on the outer side wall of the transfer box on one side of the garbage feeding port, a rotary driving device used for driving the cover plate to open and close is mounted on the transfer box, the rotary driving device serves as a bucket lifting power device of the bucket lifting device, and a garbage compression mechanism is mounted in the transfer box below the garbage feeding port; compared with a traditional rear-loading compression vehicle, the side-loading compression vehicle has the advantages that the compression ratio and the garbage vehicle treatment efficiency are guaranteed, meanwhile, the bucket lifting device is located on one side of the vehicle body, the right side is preferred in the area where the vehicle runs on the right according to the traffic rules, the vehicle can be parked on the right during collection operation, convenience is improved, the operation efficiency is higher, and the production cost of the whole vehicle is relatively lower.
Drawings
The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating and explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pail assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a carriage assembly of the bucket elevator apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first view of the carriage assembly of the present embodiment shown in a position sliding out of the track assembly;
FIG. 6 is a second view of the carriage assembly of the present embodiment shown in a position slid out of the track assembly;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic structural view of a garbage pressure divider according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a garbage pressure divider according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the welding of the pressing plate of the garbage pressure-dividing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a first schematic structural view of a garbage compressing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a second schematic structural view of a garbage compressing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a third schematic structural view of a garbage compressing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a sliding rail of a box body of the garbage compressing mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-class II chassis; 21-a box body; 22-a garbage feeding port; 23-a rear door; 24-a drive arm; 25-a rear door oil cylinder; 26-a self-discharging oil cylinder; 31-a cover plate; 321-a pressure-dividing frame; 322-a baffle; 323-a reinforcing plate; 331-a lifting arm; 332-rotating a driving oil cylinder; 411-vertical slide rail; 412-arc slide rail; 413-upper opening; 414-a guide plate; 421-upper support; 422-support pressing plate; 423-support beam; 424-bucket stop beam; 425-lower support; 426-a top block; 427-a lifting lug; 428-a slide seat; 429-a limit slide rail; 431-upper roller; 432-lower roller; 441-a driving seat; 442-a lifting bar; 51-a sliding driving oil cylinder; 521-ram slide rail; 522-a sled rail; 523-sliding rail oil cylinder seat; 531-pressure head slide; 532-ram slide block; 533-ram frame; 534-pressure head press plate; 535-head cylinder base; 536-a movable plate; 541-a skateboard body; 542-a sled slider; 543-skateboard front beam; 544-skateboard rear cross-member; 55-limiting transmission seats; 56-stop bolt assembly.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to the figures and examples. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described by way of illustration only. Needless to say, a person skilled in the art realizes that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a novel side-loading type compression truck comprises a class ii chassis 1 and a transfer box, wherein a garbage feeding port 22 is arranged at the top end of the transfer box, a cover plate 31 for sealing the garbage feeding port 22 is rotatably arranged on the transfer box, a garbage pressure dividing device is arranged on one side of the cover plate 31 facing the inside of the transfer box, a bucket lifting device is arranged on the outer side wall of the transfer box on one side of the garbage feeding port 22, and the bucket lifting device is arranged on the right side of the transfer box in a region running to the right; install the rotary driving device who is used for driving apron 31 to open and shut on the transfer box, rotary driving device does simultaneously pail power device of pail device, rubbish dog-house 22 below install rubbish compressing mechanism in the transfer box.
The transfer box comprises a box body 21, the garbage feeding port 22 is arranged on the top wall of the box body 21, a garbage self-discharging port is arranged at the rear end of the box body 21, a rear door 23 used for plugging the garbage self-discharging port is rotatably connected to the rear end of the box body 21, two driving arms 24 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the rear door 23 respectively, and a rear door oil cylinder 25 is hinged between each driving arm 24 and the box body 21; specifically, the top end of the rear door 23 is hinged to the box body 21 through a pin shaft, the driving arms 24 are mounted on two sides of the rear door 23 close to the bottom end, and a self-discharging oil cylinder 26 for lifting the box body 21 is mounted between the box body 21 and the second-class chassis 1.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the garbage partial pressure device includes a fixed mounting on the cover plate 31 and is located the pressing plate seam in the transfer box, the extending direction of the pressing plate seam is consistent with the direction of partial pressure garbage, as shown in fig. 9, the pressing plate seam includes a partial pressure frame 321 fixedly connected with the cover plate 31, and a baffle 322 is installed in the partial pressure frame 321. A plurality of reinforcing plates 323 which are arranged in parallel and fixedly connected with the cover plate 31 are installed on the partial pressure frame 321. The partial pressure frame 321 comprises a rectangular frame body, and an inner frame strip which is perpendicular to the long edge of the rectangular frame body is installed in the rectangular frame body.
As shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, the bucket lifting device includes a slide rail assembly mounted on the transfer box, a trolley assembly is slidably mounted on the slide rail assembly, and the bucket lifting power device is in transmission connection with the trolley assembly through a trolley lifting transmission device;
the slide rail assembly is including installing on transport box lateral wall and parallel arrangement's two perpendicular slide rails 411, arc slide rail 412 is installed on the top of perpendicular slide rail 411, arc slide rail 412 one end with perpendicular slide rail 411 is connected, arc slide rail 412's the other end extend to install the limiting plate (not shown in the figure) on the roof of transport box, arc slide rail 412's crooked position is provided with upper shed 413, upper shed 413 is kept away from one side of transport box be provided with extending direction with perpendicular slide rail 411 extends unanimous deflector 414.
As shown in fig. 4, the pulley assembly includes an upper support 421, a support press plate 422 is installed on the upper support 421, two support beams 423 arranged in parallel are fixedly installed on the upper support 421 at two sides of the support press plate 422, a barrel blocking cross beam 424 is fixedly installed between free ends of the two support beams 423, a lower support 425 is slidably installed on the support beams 423 between the upper support 421 and the barrel blocking cross beam 424, a plurality of top blocks 426 matched with the support press plate 422 are installed on the lower support 425, and lifting lugs 427 connected with the pulley lifting transmission device are symmetrically installed at two sides of the lower support 425; an upper roller 431 matched with the vertical slide rail 411 and the arc-shaped slide rail 412 is installed at both ends of the upper support 421, and a lower roller 432 capable of sliding out from an upper opening 413 of the arc-shaped slide rail 412 is installed on the outer side wall of each support beam 423; a sliding base 428 is fixedly mounted on the lower support 425, a limit sliding rail 429 slidably engaged with the supporting beam 423 is fixedly mounted on the sliding base 428, and the limit sliding rail 429 can slide up and down on the supporting beam 423. The trolley lifting transmission device comprises two parallel lifting rods 442 hinged between the bucket lifting power device and the trolley assembly.
As shown in fig. 2, 6 and 8, the rotation driving device includes driving seats 441 fixedly installed on the outer top wall of the transfer box and located at two sides of the garbage feeding port 22, the cover plate 31 is hinged to the driving seats 441, lifting arms 331 are provided at two sides of the cover plate 31, a rotation driving cylinder 332 is hinged between the driving seats 441 and the lifting arms 331, and the lifting arms 331 are in transmission connection with the pulley lifting transmission device.
As shown in fig. 10, 11 and 12, the garbage compressing mechanism includes two sets of box 21 slide rails symmetrically installed on the inner side wall of the transfer box, the box 21 slide rail is located below the garbage feeding port 22 and extends to the rear of the transfer box, as shown in fig. 13, the box 21 slide rail includes a pressure head slide rail 521, a slide plate slide rail 522 parallel to the pressure head slide rail 521 is installed at the top end of the pressure head slide rail 521, a pressure head assembly is installed between the two sets of pressure head slide rails 521 in a sliding manner, a sliding driving device is installed between the pressure head assembly and the pressure head slide rail 521, a slide plate assembly located above the pressure head assembly is installed between the two sets of slide plate slide rails 522 in a sliding manner, and a following transmission device is installed between the pressure head assembly and.
The pressure head assembly comprises two pressure head slide ways 531 which correspond to the pressure head slide rails 521 one by one, pressure head slide blocks 532 which are in sliding fit with the pressure head slide rails 521 are mounted on the pressure head slide ways 531, a pressure head frame 533 is fixedly mounted between the two pressure head slide ways 531, a pressure head pressing plate 534 is mounted on the pressure head frame 533, and the bottom end of the pressure head pressing plate 534 is rotatably connected with a movable plate 536 which extends to the inner bottom wall of the transfer box; a pressure head cylinder seat 535 is arranged at one end of the pressure head slide track 531 far away from the garbage feeding port 22, and the sliding driving device is in transmission connection with the pressure head cylinder seat 535;
the slide subassembly includes slide body 541, the both sides of slide body 541 install with slide rail 522 sliding fit's slide slider 542, slide body 541 towards install parallel arrangement's slide front beam 543 and slide rear beam 544 on the bottom face of pressure head subassembly, slide front beam 543 with the extending direction of slide rear beam 544 with the direction of sliding of slide body 541 is perpendicular.
The sliding driving device comprises a sliding rail oil cylinder base 523 fixedly installed at one end of the pressure head sliding rail 521 close to the garbage feeding port 22, and a sliding driving oil cylinder 51 is installed between the pressure head oil cylinder base 535 and the sliding rail oil cylinder base 523 of the pressure head assembly; the follower transmission device comprises a 55 limit transmission seat fixedly mounted on the ram assembly, and the 55 limit transmission seat extends upwards to a position between the sliding plate front cross beam 543 and the sliding plate rear cross beam 544.
The end of the slide rail 522, which is far away from the slide rail cylinder base 523, is provided with a limit bolt assembly 56. The limit bolt assembly 56 comprises a limit bolt installed on the sliding plate sliding rail 522, and a limit nut is installed at the free end of the limit bolt. The limit bolt assembly 56 can effectively prevent the slide plate from sliding out of the box body 21 along with the garbage.
When the garbage needs to be dumped, the rotary driving oil cylinder 332 pushes the lifting arm 331 to rise, the lifting arm 331 drives the cover plate 31 to rotate and open, the pressing plate is driven to weld together to rise, and the garbage feeding port 22 is opened; after the garbage bin has unloaded rubbish, apron 31 falls back, and the clamp plate seam falls back along with apron 31, and the clamp plate seam extrudes and shovels the pressure to the rubbish of piling up at rubbish dog-house 22 falling back in-process, and partial pressure frame 321 and baffle 322 are to the propelling movement of both sides with rubbish dog-house 22 below, and finally push away rubbish to the box 21 inside.
In the technical scheme, the pressing plate welding arranged on the cover plate 31 can push the garbage accumulated at the garbage feeding port 22 to the inside of the box body 21 in the falling process of the cover plate 31, so that the operation efficiency is improved, and the operation cost of environmental sanitation work is reduced.
When the garbage can is collected, the garbage can is placed on the top block 426, the lifting rod 442 is driven by the rotary driving cylinder 332 to move upwards, and the lifting rod 442 is hinged with the lifting lug 427 of the lower support 425. The lifting rod 442 moves the lower support 425 and the trash can to slide upward until the trash can rises to contact the support pressing plate 422 of the upper support 421, at which time the support pressing plate 422 and the top block 426 clamp the trash can and continue to slide upward. When the upper roller 431 of the pulley assembly slides to the position of the limiting plate at the end of the arc-shaped sliding rail 412, the lower roller 432 of the pulley assembly slides out of the arc-shaped sliding rail 412 upwards from the upper opening 413 at the position of the guiding plate 414, the pulley assembly and the garbage can rotate around the upper roller 431, and when the garbage can rotates to a certain position, the garbage can tips and unloads garbage under the self-weight action of the garbage can. After the garbage is dumped, the pulley assembly falls back around the upper roller 431, the lower roller 432 falls back into the upper opening 413 of the guide plate 414, and further falls down along the arc-shaped slide rail 412 and the vertical slide rail 411 under the action of the lifting rod 442, and finally the garbage can is put back. In order to prevent the pulley assembly from slipping at the position of the upper roller 431 when falling back, an arc-shaped groove for preventing the upper roller 431 from slipping can be arranged at the position, close to the limiting plate, of the tail end of the arc-shaped track, and after the lower roller 432 of the pulley assembly returns to the inside of the slide way assembly through the upper opening 413 on the arc-shaped track, the upper roller 431 can slip out of the arc-shaped groove under the action of self gravity.
The barrel lifting device adopts an integrated relatively-sliding design of the upper support 421 and the lower support 425, can meet the use requirements of garbage barrels with different heights and different working conditions, and has high applicability; the garbage can realizes automatic tipping and unloading of garbage by using the dead weight of the garbage can, and automatically falls back after unloading is finished, so that the garbage can is safe and reliable. The barrel lifting mechanism is simple in structure, and the problem of vehicle unbalance loading is greatly reduced due to the adoption of a lightweight design; the whole vehicle has narrow width and good vehicle trafficability, and can be more suitable for town roads.
The sliding driving oil cylinders 51 are symmetrically arranged in parallel along the two side pressure head slide ways 531, and the pressure head slide blocks 532 are contacted with the pressure head slide rails 521 of the slide rails of the box body 21 and can slide in the pressure head slide rails 521. Under the driving of the sliding driving oil cylinder 51, the pressure head assembly slides towards the rear end of the transfer box in the pressure head slide rail 521 through the pressure head slide block 532, and the garbage is pushed towards the rear end of the transfer box. The sliding plate component slides on the sliding plate sliding rail 522 through the sliding plate sliding block 542, when the sliding driving oil cylinder 51 drives the pressing head component to slide on the pressing head sliding rail 521, the 55-position limiting transmission seat on the pressing head frame 533 drives the sliding plate body 541 and the sliding plate sliding block 542 to slide on the sliding plate sliding rail 522 to the rear end of the box body 21, when the pressing head component slides to the extreme position, the position of the sliding plate completely blocks the garbage feeding port 22, and the garbage can be prevented from dropping to the front end of the compression mechanism carelessly. In the initial position, the 55 limit transmission seat on the ram frame 533 is in contact with the front cross beam 543 of the slide plate assembly, the ram frame 533 slides towards the rear end of the box 21 along with the ram assembly until the 55 limit transmission seat contacts the rear cross beam 544 of the slide plate, and the slide plate assembly starts to slide towards the rear end of the box 21 under the driving of the ram frame 533; the same is true in the sliding process of the ram assembly to the front end of the box 21, and when the 55 limit transmission seat slides to contact with the sliding plate front cross beam 543, the sliding plate assembly starts to slide to the front end of the box 21 under the driving of the ram frame 533.
The compression mechanism of the side-mounted garbage compression vehicle has a large compression ratio and a large capacity, can reduce the garbage transportation times, and greatly reduces the operation cost; the sliding driving oil cylinders 51 are symmetrically arranged in parallel along the pressure head slide track 531, so that the structure is compact, the stress is uniform, and the device is safe and reliable; the sliding plate component slides back and forth under the driving of the pressing head component, so that the garbage feeding port 22 can be shielded in the garbage pushing and compressing process of the pressing head component, and unnecessary garbage cleaning work is avoided; the slide rail 522 is provided with the limit bolt assembly 56, so that the slide assembly and the pressure head assembly are effectively prevented from sliding out of the box body 21 along with garbage in the garbage dumping process.
In the garbage self-unloading process, the rear door 23 of the transfer box is automatically opened, after the garbage is dumped, the back door 23 of the transfer box falls back is automatically closed, and the rear door 23 is locked through the rear door oil cylinder 25. The transfer box is hinged with the second-class chassis through a rear rotating shaft, and the lower end of the transfer box is connected with the second-class chassis through a self-discharging oil cylinder 26;
this novel side dress formula compression car operation process:
generally, the garbage bin is put on the road right side, and this novel side dress formula compression car pail device also is located the automobile body right side, and the vehicle is leaned on the right side and is gone, and after stopping every, the staff pushes away the garbage bin pail device position, controls the flexible of rotary driving hydro-cylinder 332 through operation pail device control handle to this comes pulling lifting arm 331 and coaster assembly to mention the garbage bin and overturn, thereby realizes rubbish and emptys the operation. After the rubbish in the garbage bin is poured into the transfer case, usable hydraulic system control slides flexible driving pressure head subassembly of drive hydro-cylinder and removes, and the rubbish of compression pouring improves space utilization and refuse handling volume. When the garbage arrives at a landfill site or a large garbage transfer station, the hydraulic system controls the extension and retraction of the rear door oil cylinder 25 so as to open the rear door 23, and then the hydraulic system controls the extension and retraction of the self-discharging oil cylinder 26 so as to lift the transfer box, thereby realizing the dumping of the garbage.
This novel side-mounted compression car can realize the function that collection, compression, self-discharging of barreled rubbish were emptyd. Through side pail device, compare in the after-loading compression car, need not operating personnel and push the garbage bin to the vehicle rear end or aim at the garbage bin with the vehicle afterbody, reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour. The inside rubbish compressor arrangement that is equipped with of transfer box, higher compression ratio can improve the loading capacity of garbage truck to more rubbish can be collected to single vehicle, has improved and has collected the transportation efficiency. The mode is emptyd to self-discharging formula rubbish, and rubbish is emptyd more thoroughly, and the box rubbish volume of remaining is still less.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a novel side dress formula compression car, includes second class chassis and transfer box, its characterized in that: the top of transfer box is provided with the rubbish dog-house, it is used for sealing to rotate to install on the transfer box the apron of rubbish dog-house, the apron towards rubbish bleeder mechanism is installed to the inside one side of transfer box, rubbish dog-house one side install the pail device on the transfer box lateral wall, install the rotation driving device who is used for driving the apron to open and shut on the transfer box, rotation driving device does simultaneously the pail power device of pail device, rubbish dog-house below install rubbish compression mechanism in the transfer box.
2. The novel side-mounted compression car of claim 1, wherein: the transfer box comprises a box body, the garbage feeding port is arranged on the top wall of the box body, the rear end of the box body is provided with a garbage self-discharging port, the rear end of the box body is rotatably connected with a rear door for plugging the garbage self-discharging port, two sides of the rear door are respectively and fixedly provided with a driving arm, and a rear door oil cylinder is hinged between the driving arm and the box body; and a self-discharging oil cylinder used for lifting the box body is arranged between the box body and the second type chassis.
3. The novel side-mounted compression car of claim 1, wherein: rubbish bleeder mechanism includes fixed mounting and is in on the apron just be located clamp plate seam in the transfer box, the extending direction that the clamp plate seam was unanimous rather than the direction of partial pressure rubbish, the clamp plate seam include with apron fixed connection's partial pressure frame, install the baffle in the partial pressure frame.
4. The novel side-mounted compression car of claim 3, wherein: the pressure dividing frame is provided with a plurality of reinforcing plates which are arranged in parallel and fixedly connected with the cover plate.
5. The novel side-mounted compression car of claim 1, wherein: the barrel lifting device comprises a slide rail assembly arranged on the transfer box, a pulley assembly is arranged on the slide rail assembly in a sliding manner, and the barrel lifting power device is in transmission connection with the pulley assembly through a pulley lifting transmission device;
the slide rail assembly is including installing on the transport box lateral wall and parallel arrangement's two perpendicular slide rails, erect the top of slide rail and install the arc slide rail, the one end of arc slide rail with erect sliding linkage, the other end of arc slide rail extend to on the roof of transport box, the crooked position of arc slide rail is provided with the upper shed, the upper shed is kept away from one side of transport box be provided with extending direction with erect the slide rail and extend unanimous deflector.
6. The novel side-mounted compression car of claim 5, wherein: the pulley assembly comprises an upper support, a support pressing plate is installed on the upper support, two support beams which are arranged in parallel are fixedly installed on the upper support on two sides of the support pressing plate, a bucket blocking cross beam is fixedly installed between the free end parts of the two support beams, a lower support is installed on the support beams between the upper support and the bucket blocking cross beam in a sliding mode, a plurality of jacking blocks which are matched with the support pressing plate for use are installed on the lower support, and lifting lugs connected with the pulley lifting transmission device are symmetrically installed on two sides of the lower support;
an upper roller matched with the vertical slide rail and the arc-shaped slide rail is mounted at each of two end parts of the upper support, and a lower roller capable of sliding out from an upper opening of the arc-shaped slide rail is mounted on the outer side wall of each support beam;
the pulley lifting transmission device comprises two parallel lifting rods hinged between the bucket lifting power device and the pulley assembly.
7. The novel side-mounted compression car of claim 1, wherein: the rotary driving device comprises a fixed mounting and is arranged on the outer top wall of the transfer box and is positioned on the driving seats on the two sides of the garbage feed port, the cover plate is hinged to the driving seats, the two sides of the cover plate are provided with lifting arms, the driving seats are hinged to rotary driving oil cylinders between the lifting arms, and the lifting arms are in transmission connection with the pulley lifting transmission device.
8. The novel side-mounted compression car of claim 1, wherein: rubbish compressing mechanism installs including the symmetry two sets of box slide rails on the transfer box inside wall, the box slide rail is located the below of rubbish dog-house and to the transfer box rear extends, the box slide rail includes the pressure head slide rail, the slide rail rather than parallel arrangement is installed on the top of pressure head slide rail, and is two sets of slidable mounting has the pressure head subassembly between the pressure head slide rail, the pressure head subassembly with install between the pressure head slide rail and slide drive arrangement, it is two sets of slidable mounting has to be located between the slide rail the slide subassembly of pressure head subassembly top, the pressure head subassembly with retinue transmission is installed between the slide subassembly.
9. The novel side-mounted compression car of claim 8, wherein: the pressure head assembly comprises two pressure head slide ways which correspond to the pressure head slide ways one by one, a pressure head slide block which is in sliding fit with the pressure head slide ways is arranged on each pressure head slide way, a pressure head frame is fixedly arranged between the two pressure head slide ways, a pressure head press plate is arranged on each pressure head frame, and the bottom end of each pressure head press plate is rotatably connected with a movable plate which extends to the inner bottom wall of the transfer box; a pressing head oil cylinder seat is installed at one end, far away from the garbage feeding port, of the pressing head slide way, and the sliding driving device is in transmission connection with the pressing head oil cylinder seat;
the slide subassembly includes the slide body, the both sides of slide body install with slide rail sliding fit's slide slider, the slide body towards install parallel arrangement's slide front beam and slide rear beam on the bottom face of pressure head subassembly, the slide front beam with the extending direction of slide rear beam with the direction of sliding of slide body is perpendicular.
10. The new side-mounted compression car of claim 9, wherein: the sliding driving device comprises a sliding rail oil cylinder seat fixedly arranged at one end of the pressing head sliding rail close to the garbage feeding port, and a sliding driving oil cylinder is arranged between the pressing head assembly and the sliding rail oil cylinder seat;
the following transmission device comprises a limiting transmission seat fixedly mounted on the pressure head assembly, and the limiting transmission seat extends upwards to the position between the front cross beam of the sliding plate and the rear cross beam of the sliding plate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910977528.7A CN110697299A (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Novel side-mounted compression vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910977528.7A CN110697299A (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Novel side-mounted compression vehicle |
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| CN110697299A true CN110697299A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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| CN201910977528.7A Pending CN110697299A (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Novel side-mounted compression vehicle |
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| EP3915770A3 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2022-03-23 | Hermann Schwelling | Lifting.tilting device, baler equipped therewith and method for its operation |
| CN115339790A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2022-11-15 | 山东世基环境技术有限公司 | Barrel dumping device for garbage cleaning vehicle |
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