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CN110680448B - Fingerstall with aseptic pressing function - Google Patents

Fingerstall with aseptic pressing function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110680448B
CN110680448B CN201911126521.0A CN201911126521A CN110680448B CN 110680448 B CN110680448 B CN 110680448B CN 201911126521 A CN201911126521 A CN 201911126521A CN 110680448 B CN110680448 B CN 110680448B
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arc
sleeve
finger
pressing
patient
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CN110680448A (en
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何睿
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First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou
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First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B2017/12004Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding

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  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fingerstall with aseptic pressing function, which comprises a sleeve, a pressing unit, an adjusting unit and an aseptic protection unit, wherein both ends of the sleeve are of an open structure, a through groove is formed in the side wall of the sleeve, the pressing unit is movably arranged in the through groove, the adjusting unit is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the sleeve, and the adjusting unit is in transmission connection with the pressing unit. The finger sleeve can effectively prevent the puncture point on the finger of a patient from being infected, can prevent the problem that the blood circulation of the finger punctured by the patient is not good even if the finger sleeve is worn for a long time, thereby avoiding the bad phenomenon of skin necrosis on the finger punctured by the patient, has better safety, can replace a nurse to press the puncture point on the finger of the patient, can avoid the phenomenon of not pressing in place, and can effectively avoid the bad phenomenon that the finger is dark purple due to frequent non-pressing in place on the puncture point especially for the patient with more blood sugar testing times.

Description

Fingerstall with aseptic pressing function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a fingerstall with sterile pressing function.
Background
Most of guardianship room patients are in the coma state, after the skin on patient's the finger is punctured to the blood sugar needle, need nurse help patient to press the point of puncture on patient's finger, but because nurse's work is busy and results in not having too much time to press the point of puncture, it takes place occasionally to cause the guardianship room nurse to have the phenomenon of pressing not in place to the point of puncture on patient's finger, especially to the patient that blood sugar test number of times is more, often to the point of puncture press not in place can lead to the finger to appear purplish bad phenomenon.
For solving above-mentioned problem, the nurse often with the clip with the puncture point clip on patient's finger in order to realize the purpose of pressing, but use the clip but have the clip not in time to take off can lead to the not good problem of finger blood circulation of patient puncture to cause the skin necrosis on the finger of patient puncture, the security is relatively poor, still have the hidden danger that the puncture point on patient's finger is infected simultaneously, for this reason, propose a dactylotheca with aseptic pressure.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a fingerstall with aseptic pressing, which can effectively prevent a puncture point on a finger of a patient from being infected, can prevent the problem that blood circulation of the finger punctured by the patient is not good even if the fingerstall is worn for a long time, thereby avoiding the bad phenomenon of skin necrosis on the finger punctured by the patient, has better safety, can replace a nurse to press the puncture point on the finger of the patient, can avoid the phenomenon of improper pressing, and can effectively avoid the bad phenomenon that the finger is dark purple due to the improper pressing of the puncture point especially for the patient with more blood sugar testing times, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a dactylotheca with aseptic pressure, includes sleeve, pressing unit, regulating unit and aseptic protection unit, telescopic both ends are open structure, just logical groove has been seted up on the telescopic lateral wall, pressing unit movable mounting be in lead to the inside in groove, regulating unit fixed mounting be in on the telescopic lateral wall, just regulating unit with pressing the unit transmission and connecting, aseptic protection unit fixed mounting be in telescopic one end tip.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sleeve is used as a structural main body of the finger sleeve and is sleeved on the finger punctured by the patient; the pressing unit can fix the finger sleeve on the finger punctured by the patient and can press the puncture point on the finger of the patient; the adjusting unit is used for adjusting the pressing degree of the pressing unit on the puncture point on the finger of the patient and the firmness degree fixed on the finger punctured by the patient; the sterile protection unit is used for preventing the interior of the sleeve from entering dust and bringing bacteria into the sleeve, and can effectively prevent the puncture point on the finger of the patient from being infected.
Further, the pressing unit includes arc clamp plate and arc silica gel liner, the arc clamp plate with the equal movable mounting of arc silica gel liner is in the inside in logical groove, just the concave surface of arc clamp plate with the concave surface of arc silica gel liner all moves towards telescopic center pin sets up, the laminating of arc silica gel liner and install fixedly on the concave surface of arc clamp plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize arc clamp plate and arc silica gel liner to cooperate and press the finger of patient puncture, not only can be with old firm the fixing of this dactylotheca on patient's finger, can also prevent to crush patient's finger simultaneously to make this dactylotheca security performance better.
Further, be equipped with first splenium and the second splenium of pressing on the concave surface of arc silica gel liner, first splenium of pressing aligns the one end setting of arc silica gel liner, the second is pressed the splenium and is aligned the other end setting of arc silica gel liner, just the second is pressed the splenium and is close to aseptic protection unit sets up.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first pressing part is used for pressing the position of the finger of the patient close to the finger heel, the finger sleeve can be firmly fixed on the finger of a patient, the second pressing part is used for pressing the puncture point on the finger of the patient, because the arc silica gel pad is contacted with the puncture point on the finger of the patient, the pressing strength can be ensured, meanwhile, the problem that the blood circulation of the finger punctured by the patient is not poor even if the finger sleeve is worn for a long time can be prevented, thereby avoiding the bad phenomenon of skin necrosis on the finger punctured by the patient, having better safety, in addition, the finger stall can replace nurses to press the puncture point on the finger of a patient, can avoid the phenomenon of not pressing in place, particularly for patients with more blood sugar test times, can effectively avoid the unfavorable phenomenon that the finger is bluish purple due to the fact that the puncture point is not pressed in place frequently.
Furthermore, the concave surface of the second pressing part protrudes out of the concave surface of the first pressing part, and a transition smooth surface is formed at the junction between the second pressing part and the first pressing part.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can guarantee like this that the second presses the partial pressure power degree of pressing of the splenium to the puncture point on the patient points to guarantee to press the effect, simultaneously under the effect of transition smooth surface, can guarantee wearing that this dactylotheca can be smooth on patient's finger.
Further, the adjusting unit comprises a fixed shell, a connecting rod with a square cross section, a threaded rod, a cylindrical connecting seat, a handle, an annular assembling seat, a cylinder body with two ends both of which are of open structures, and a limiting block, wherein the fixed shell is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the sleeve and covers the outer side of the through groove, a square guide hole is formed in the central position of the top wall of the fixed shell, the connecting rod is movably arranged in the square guide hole, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the convex surface of the arc-shaped pressing plate, the threaded rod is screwed in the other end of the connecting rod, the cylindrical connecting seat is fixedly arranged at the end part of the threaded rod, which is opposite to the arc-shaped pressing plate, the handle is fixedly arranged at the end part of the cylindrical connecting seat, which is opposite to the threaded rod, and the annular assembling seat is fixedly, the annular assembling seat is positioned on the periphery of the square guide hole, one end of the cylinder is in threaded connection with the inside of the annular assembling seat, the other end of the cylinder extends to the outer side of the cylindrical connecting seat, the cylinder surrounds the outer part of the connecting rod, a mounting hole is formed in the side wall of the cylinder, the limiting block is fixedly mounted in the mounting hole, one end, facing the center shaft of the cylinder, of the limiting block extends into the inside of the annular limiting groove, and the annular limiting groove is formed in the outer side face of the cylindrical connecting seat.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the restriction of square guiding hole pair cross-section for square connecting rod and under the restriction of stopper and annular spacing groove to cylindrical connecting seat, make when rotating the threaded rod through the handle, the connecting rod can only move along the axial direction of square guiding hole, thereby drive the arc clamp plate to the compressing tightly or unclamping of patient's finger, and then realize adjusting the pressing force degree of pressing the unit, in order to realize that this dactylotheca is dressed on the finger of different thicknesses, thereby make this dactylotheca be applicable to different patients, application scope is great.
Further, the inner diameter of the cylinder is larger than the widest part of the connecting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the internal diameter of cylinder is greater than the widest department of connecting rod, can avoid the connecting rod to contradict and influence the connecting rod motion with the inner wall of cylinder.
Furthermore, a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod is formed in the upper end of the connecting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up in the upper end of connecting rod inside with threaded rod assorted screw hole to make the threaded rod be convenient for the screw thread and install inside the upper end of connecting rod.
Furthermore, the surface roughness of the limiting block and the inner surface roughness of the annular limiting groove are not more than Ra0.1.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the roughness of the surface of stopper and the internal surface roughness of annular spacing groove all are not greater than Ra0.1 for the surface of stopper and the internal surface of annular spacing groove are all relatively more smooth, can effectively reduce the frictional force between stopper and the annular spacing groove, and then reduce the noise that the annular spacing groove produced when moving for the stopper.
Further, aseptic protection unit includes the protection casing, protection casing fixed mounting be in telescopic one end tip, just the protection casing dorsad telescopic one end is the arc blind end, the protection casing with the sleeve is transparent plastic and makes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protection casing seals the one end of sleeve, can prevent effectively that the inside of sleeve from getting into the dust and bring the bacterium into, and in addition, protection casing and sleeve are transparent plastic and make, are convenient for observe the bleeding condition of puncture point on the patient's finger.
Further, the arc-shaped closed end central position department of protection casing has seted up the through-hole, the inside fixed mounting of through-hole has waterproof ventilated membrane, waterproof ventilated membrane includes that two-layer PP glues the non-woven fabrics layer and sets up at two-layer PE polymer ventilated membrane that PP glues between the non-woven fabrics layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the through-hole has been seted up to arc blind end central point department at the protection casing to there is waterproof ventilated membrane at the inside fixed mounting of through-hole, thereby makes this dactylotheca not only air permeability better, can also prevent that the bacterium from permeating through waterproof ventilated membrane and getting into the puncture point on telescopic internal infection patient's finger.
In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the sterile protection unit can prevent dust from entering the sleeve to bring bacteria into the sleeve, can effectively prevent the puncture point on the finger of a patient from being infected, has good air permeability, and can prevent the skin on the finger of the patient from itching due to oxygen deficiency;
2. according to the invention, the first pressing part is used for pressing the position of the finger of the patient close to the finger heel, so that the finger sleeve can be firmly fixed on the finger of the patient, and the second pressing part is used for pressing the puncture point on the finger of the patient;
3. the invention can replace nurses to press the puncture points on the fingers of the patients, can avoid the phenomenon of insufficient pressing, and can effectively avoid the bad phenomenon of bluish purple on the fingers caused by the insufficient pressing of the puncture points frequently especially for the patients with more blood sugar test times;
4. according to the invention, the concave surface of the second pressing part is protruded out of the concave surface of the first pressing part, and the transition smooth surface is formed at the junction between the second pressing part and the first pressing part, so that the local pressing pressure degree of the second pressing part on the puncture point of the finger of a patient can be ensured, the pressing effect is ensured, and meanwhile, the finger stall can be smoothly worn on the finger of the patient under the action of the transition smooth surface;
5. according to the invention, under the limitation of the square guide hole to the connecting rod with the square cross section and under the limitation of the limiting block and the annular limiting groove to the cylindrical connecting seat, when the threaded rod is rotated through the handle, the connecting rod can only move along the axial direction of the square guide hole, so that the arc-shaped pressing plate is driven to compress or release the finger of a patient, the pressing force of the pressing unit is further adjusted, the finger sleeve is worn on fingers with different thicknesses, the finger sleeve can be suitable for different patients, and the application range is larger;
6. the process for preparing the arc-shaped silica gel pad is simple in steps and easy to implement, and the prepared arc-shaped silica gel pad is good in comprehensive performance, relatively soft and good in antibacterial and anti-aging performance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a finger cuff with sterile compression according to one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a finger cot with aseptic pressing after a sterile protection unit is removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 after changing the viewing angle;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of one embodiment of a finger cuff with sterile compression;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view from another perspective of one embodiment of a finger cuff with sterile compression;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of one embodiment of a finger cuff with sterile compression;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along section line B-B of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the detail view A of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an arcuate silicone liner.
In the figure: 1. a sleeve; 2. a pressing unit; 3. an adjustment unit; 4. a sterile protection unit; 5. a through groove; 6. an arc-shaped silica gel pad; 7. a first pressing part; 8. an arc-shaped pressing plate; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a stationary housing; 11. an annular assembly seat; 12. a cylinder; 13. mounting holes; 14. a limiting block; 15. a threaded rod; 16. a handle; 17. a cylindrical connecting seat; 18. an annular limiting groove; 19. a protective cover; 20. a waterproof breathable film; 21. a through hole; 22. a square guide hole; 23. a second pressing portion.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-12.
Example 1
The utility model provides a dactylotheca with aseptic pressure, as shown in fig. 1-2 and 6-8, includes sleeve 1, press unit 2, regulating unit 3 and aseptic protection unit 4, the both ends of sleeve 1 are open structure, just logical groove 5 has been seted up on the lateral wall of sleeve 1, press unit 2 movable mounting in lead to the inside of groove 5, regulating unit 3 fixed mounting be in on the lateral wall of sleeve 1, just regulating unit 3 with press unit 2 transmission connection, aseptic protection unit 4 fixed mounting be in the one end tip of sleeve 1.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sleeve 1 is used as a structural main body of the finger stall and is sleeved on a finger punctured by a patient; the pressing unit 2 can fix the finger sleeve on the finger punctured by the patient and can press the puncture point on the finger of the patient; the adjusting unit 3 is used for adjusting the pressing degree of the pressing unit 2 on the puncture point on the finger of the patient and the firmness fixed on the finger punctured by the patient; the aseptic protection unit 4 is used for preventing the inside of the sleeve 1 from entering dust and bringing bacteria into the sleeve, and can effectively prevent the puncture point on the finger of the patient from being infected.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3-6, pressing unit 2 includes arc clamp plate 8 and arc silica gel liner 6, arc clamp plate 8 with the equal movable mounting of arc silica gel liner 6 is in lead to the inside of groove 5, just arc clamp plate 8's concave surface with arc silica gel liner 6's concave surface all faces sleeve 1's center pin sets up, arc silica gel liner 6 laminates and installs fixedly on arc clamp plate 8's the concave surface.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize arc clamp plate 8 and arc silica gel liner 6 to cooperate and press the finger of patient's puncture, not only can be with old firm the fixing of this dactylotheca on patient's finger, can also prevent simultaneously to crush patient's finger to make this dactylotheca security performance better.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, 10 and 12, a first pressing portion 7 and a second pressing portion 23 are disposed on the concave surface of the arc-shaped silicone gasket 6, the first pressing portion 7 is aligned with one end of the arc-shaped silicone gasket 6, the second pressing portion 23 is aligned with the other end of the arc-shaped silicone gasket 6, and the second pressing portion 23 is disposed adjacent to the aseptic protection unit 4.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first pressing part 7 is used for pressing the position of the finger of the patient close to the heel, the finger sleeve can be firmly fixed on the finger of a patient, the second pressing part 23 is used for pressing the puncture point on the finger of the patient, because the arc-shaped silica gel pad 6 is contacted with the puncture point on the finger of the patient, the pressing strength can be ensured, meanwhile, the problem that the blood circulation of the finger punctured by the patient is not poor even if the finger sleeve is worn for a long time can be prevented, thereby avoiding the bad phenomenon of skin necrosis on the finger punctured by the patient, having better safety, in addition, the finger stall can replace nurses to press the puncture point on the finger of a patient, can avoid the phenomenon of not pressing in place, particularly for patients with more blood sugar test times, can effectively avoid the unfavorable phenomenon that the finger is bluish purple due to the fact that the puncture point is not pressed in place frequently.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 12, a concave surface of the second pressing portion 23 protrudes from a concave surface of the first pressing portion 7, and a transition smooth surface is formed at a boundary between the second pressing portion 23 and the first pressing portion 7.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can guarantee like this that the second presses the partial pressure intensity of splenium 23 to the puncture point on the patient indicates to guarantee to press the effect, simultaneously under the effect of transition smooth surface, can guarantee that wearing that this dactylotheca can be smooth is on patient's finger.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6 to 11, the adjusting unit 3 includes a fixed housing 10, a connecting rod 9 with a square cross section, a threaded rod 15, a cylindrical connecting seat 17, a handle 16, an annular assembling seat 11, a cylinder 12 with two open ends, and a limiting block 14, the fixed housing 10 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the sleeve 1, the fixed housing 10 covers the outer side of the through slot 5, a square guide hole 22 is formed at the center of the top wall of the fixed housing 10, the connecting rod 9 is movably mounted inside the square guide hole 22, one end of the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected with the convex surface of the arc-shaped pressing plate 8, the threaded rod 15 is screwed inside the other end of the connecting rod 9, the cylindrical connecting seat 17 is fixedly mounted at the end of the threaded rod 15 opposite to the arc-shaped pressing plate 8, the handle 16 fixed mounting be in cylindrical connecting seat 17 dorsad the one end tip of threaded rod 15, dress seat 11 fixed mounting is joined in marriage to the annular be in the top wall outside of stationary housing 10, just dress seat 11 is located to the annular be in the periphery of square guiding hole 22, the one end spiro union of cylinder 12 is in the inside of dress seat 11 is joined in marriage to the annular, just the other end of cylinder 12 extends to the outside of cylindrical connecting seat 17, cylinder 12 surrounds the outside of connecting rod 9, just mounting hole 13 has been seted up on the lateral wall of cylinder 12, stopper 14 fixed mounting be in the inside of mounting hole 13, just stopper 14 orientation the one end of cylinder 12 center pin stretches into the inside of annular spacing groove 18, annular spacing groove 18 is seted up on the lateral surface of cylindrical connecting seat 17.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be under the restriction of square connecting rod 9 and under stopper 14 and the restriction of annular spacing groove 18 to cylindrical connecting seat 17 at square guiding hole 22 to the cross-section, make when rotating threaded rod 15 through handle 16, connecting rod 9 can only move along the axial direction of square guiding hole 22, thereby drive the compressing tightly or loosening of arc clamp plate 8 to the patient finger, and then realize adjusting the degree of pressing pressure of pressing unit 2, in order to realize that this dactylotheca is dressed on the finger of different thicknesses, thereby make this dactylotheca be applicable to different patients, application scope is great.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 11, the inner diameter of the cylindrical body 12 is larger than the widest part of the connecting rod 9.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the internal diameter of cylinder 12 is greater than the widest department of connecting rod 9, can avoid connecting rod 9 to contradict and influence the connecting rod 9 motion with the inner wall of cylinder 12.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the upper end of the connecting rod 9 is internally provided with a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod 15.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, seted up in the upper end of connecting rod 9 inside with threaded rod 15 assorted screw hole to make threaded rod 15 be convenient for the screw thread and install inside the upper end of connecting rod 9.
Preferably, the surface roughness of the limiting block 14 and the inner surface roughness of the annular limiting groove 18 are not greater than Ra0.1.
By adopting the technical scheme, the surface roughness of the limiting block 14 and the inner surface roughness of the annular limiting groove 18 are not more than Ra0.1, so that the surface of the limiting block 14 and the inner surface of the annular limiting groove 18 are smooth, the friction force between the limiting block 14 and the annular limiting groove 18 can be effectively reduced, and the noise generated when the annular limiting groove 18 moves relative to the limiting block 14 is further reduced.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the sterile protection unit 4 comprises a protection cover 19, the protection cover 19 is fixedly installed at one end of the sleeve 1, and one end of the protection cover 19, which faces away from the sleeve 1, is an arc-shaped closed end, and the protection cover 19 and the sleeve 1 are both made of transparent plastics.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protection casing 19 seals the one end of sleeve 1, can prevent effectively that the inside of sleeve 1 from getting into the dust and bringing into the bacterium, and in addition, protection casing 19 and sleeve 1 are transparent plastic and make, are convenient for observe the bleeding condition of puncture point on the patient's finger.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, a through hole 21 is formed in the center of the arc-shaped closed end of the hood 19, a waterproof breathable film 20 is fixedly installed inside the through hole 21, and the waterproof breathable film 20 includes two PP spunbonded nonwoven fabric layers and a PE polymeric breathable film arranged between the two PP spunbonded nonwoven fabric layers.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the through-hole 21 has been seted up in the arc blind end central point department of protection casing 19 to there is waterproof ventilated membrane 20 at the inside fixed mounting of through-hole 21, thereby makes this dactylotheca not only air permeability better, can also prevent that the bacterium from permeating the puncture point on the internal infection patient finger that waterproof ventilated membrane 20 got into sleeve 1.
Preferably, the arc-shaped silicone rubber gasket 6 is prepared by the following method:
weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber, 12 parts of polyurethane, 10 parts of zinc oxide powder, 20 parts of nano silver powder, 10 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 2 parts of p-phenylenediamine, 2 parts of diethyl thiourea, 2 parts of paraffin oil and 2 parts of tricresyl phosphate;
s1, adding the weighed methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber and polyurethane into a grinder for grinding, setting the rotating speed of the grinder to be 500r/min, and keeping the particle diameter of the ground mixed material to be 5mm, thereby preparing the ground mixed material;
s2, adding the crushed mixed material prepared in the step S1 into an internal mixer for internal mixing, setting the temperature of the internal mixer to be 130 ℃, setting the rotating speed to be 600r/min, and setting the internal mixing time to be 22min, thereby preparing an internal mixed material;
s3, adding the banburying material prepared in the step S2, zinc oxide powder, nano silver powder, calcium carbonate powder, p-phenylenediamine, diethyl thiourea, paraffin oil and tricresyl phosphate into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing, setting the temperature of the reaction kettle to be 180 ℃, setting the rotating speed to be 800r/min and setting the working time to be 20min, and thus preparing a gluing material;
s4, adding the gluing material prepared in the step S3 into an ultrasonic dispersion machine for dispersion, setting the power of the ultrasonic dispersion machine to be 200W, setting the temperature to be 130 ℃, and setting the dispersion time to be 20min, thereby preparing a dispersion material;
s5, adding the dispersed material prepared in the step S4 into a plate pressing machine for pressing and forming, thereby preparing the arc-shaped silica gel pad 6.
By adopting the technical scheme, the process for preparing the arc-shaped silica gel pad 6 is simple in steps and easy to realize, and the prepared arc-shaped silica gel pad 6 is good in comprehensive performance, relatively soft and good in antibacterial and anti-aging performance.
Example 2
The difference from the example 1 lies in the preparation of the arc-shaped silica gel pad 6, which comprises the following specific preparation method:
weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75 parts of methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber, 14 parts of polyurethane, 11 parts of zinc oxide powder, 25 parts of nano silver powder, 11 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 3 parts of p-phenylenediamine, 3 parts of diethyl thiourea, 3 parts of paraffin oil and 3 parts of tricresyl phosphate;
s1, adding the weighed methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber and polyurethane into a grinder for grinding, setting the rotating speed of the grinder to be 600r/min, and keeping the particle diameter of the ground mixed material to be 7mm, thereby preparing the ground mixed material;
s2, adding the crushed mixed material prepared in the step S1 into an internal mixer for internal mixing, setting the temperature of the internal mixer to be 140 ℃, setting the rotating speed to be 700r/min, and setting the internal mixing time to be 26min, thereby preparing an internal mixed material;
s3, adding the banburying material prepared in the step S2, zinc oxide powder, nano silver powder, calcium carbonate powder, p-phenylenediamine, diethyl thiourea, paraffin oil and tricresyl phosphate into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing, setting the temperature of the reaction kettle to be 190 ℃, setting the rotating speed to be 850r/min and setting the working time to be 25min, and thus preparing a gluing material;
s4, adding the gluing material prepared in the step S3 into an ultrasonic dispersion machine for dispersion, setting the power of the ultrasonic dispersion machine to be 220W, setting the temperature to be 140 ℃, and setting the dispersion time to be 25min, thereby preparing a dispersion material;
s5, adding the dispersed material prepared in the step S4 into a plate pressing machine for pressing and forming, thereby preparing the arc-shaped silica gel pad 6.
By adopting the technical scheme, the process for preparing the arc-shaped silica gel pad 6 is simple in steps and easy to realize, and the prepared arc-shaped silica gel pad 6 is good in comprehensive performance, relatively soft and good in antibacterial and anti-aging performance.
Example 3
The difference from the example 1 lies in the preparation of the arc-shaped silica gel pad 6, which comprises the following specific preparation method:
weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber, 16 parts of polyurethane, 12 parts of zinc oxide powder, 30 parts of nano silver powder, 12 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 4 parts of p-phenylenediamine, 4 parts of diethyl thiourea, 4 parts of paraffin oil and 4 parts of tricresyl phosphate;
s1, adding the weighed methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber and polyurethane into a grinder for grinding, setting the rotating speed of the grinder to be 700r/min, and keeping the particle diameter of the ground mixed material to be 8mm, so as to prepare the ground mixed material;
s2, adding the crushed mixed material prepared in the step S1 into an internal mixer for internal mixing, setting the temperature of the internal mixer to be 150 ℃, setting the rotating speed to be 800r/min, and setting the internal mixing time to be 30min, thereby preparing an internal mixed material;
s3, adding the banburying material prepared in the step S2, zinc oxide powder, nano silver powder, calcium carbonate powder, p-phenylenediamine, diethyl thiourea, paraffin oil and tricresyl phosphate into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing, setting the temperature of the reaction kettle to be 200 ℃, the rotating speed to be 900r/min and the working time to be 30min, and thus preparing a gluing material;
s4, adding the gluing material prepared in the step S3 into an ultrasonic dispersion machine for dispersion, setting the power of the ultrasonic dispersion machine to be 240W, setting the temperature to be 150 ℃, and setting the dispersion time to be 30min, thereby preparing a dispersion material;
s5, adding the dispersed material prepared in the step S4 into a plate pressing machine for pressing and forming, thereby preparing the arc-shaped silica gel pad 6.
The arc-shaped silicone rubber pad 6 of examples 1 to 3 was placed in an environment containing colonies of the same concentration in a laboratory for 100 hours, and then the colonies distributed on the surface of the arc-shaped silicone rubber pad 6 were observed by taking it under a microscope, and the observations were recorded in the following table:
examples Record the results
Example 1 The number of colonies distributed on the surface of the arc-shaped silica gel pad 6About 2.1 x 1000
Example 2 The number of colonies distributed on the surface of the curved silica gel pad 6 was about 2.2 x 1000
Example 3 The number of colonies distributed on the surface of the curved silica gel pad 6 was about 2.0 x 1000
The result recorded from the table above is analyzed, and it can be seen that the embodiment 3 is the best embodiment, and by adopting the above technical scheme, the process for preparing the arc-shaped silica gel pad 6 is simple in steps and easy to implement, and the prepared arc-shaped silica gel pad 6 has good comprehensive performance, is relatively soft, and has good antibacterial and anti-aging performance.
The working principle is as follows: in the finger stall with the sterile pressing function, the sleeve 1 is used as a structural main body of the finger stall and is simultaneously used for being sleeved on a finger punctured by a patient; the pressing unit 2 can fix the finger sleeve on the finger punctured by the patient and can press the puncture point on the finger of the patient; the adjusting unit 3 is used for adjusting the pressing degree of the pressing unit 2 on the puncture point on the finger of the patient and the firmness fixed on the finger punctured by the patient; the aseptic protection unit 4 is used for preventing the inside of the sleeve 1 from entering dust and bringing bacteria into the sleeve, and can effectively prevent the puncture point on the finger of the patient from being infected.
The using method comprises the following steps: during the use, slowly overlap this dactylotheca on the finger of patient puncture, and guarantee that second on the concave surface of arc silica gel liner 6 presses down the puncture point on patient's finger 23, then rotate threaded rod 15 through handle 16, drive arc clamp plate 8 towards patient finger motion, utilize first pressing portion 7 old firm fixing of this dactylotheca on patient's finger, utilize the second to press the puncture point on 23 pressing patient's finger, the hemorrhage condition of puncture point on the permeable protection casing 19 and the sleeve 1 observation patient's finger simultaneously, take off this dactylotheca when treating that puncture point does not bleed on patient's finger, when taking off, rotate threaded rod 15 through handle 16, drive arc clamp plate 8 and point motion to patient's finger dorsad, can slowly take off this dactylotheca.
The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented by the prior art. The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a dactylotheca with aseptic pressure which characterized in that: the sterile protection sleeve comprises a sleeve (1), a pressing unit (2), an adjusting unit (3) and a sterile protection unit (4), wherein both ends of the sleeve (1) are of an open structure, a through groove (5) is formed in the side wall of the sleeve (1), the pressing unit (2) is movably installed inside the through groove (5), the adjusting unit (3) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the sleeve (1), the adjusting unit (3) is in transmission connection with the pressing unit (2), and the sterile protection unit (4) is fixedly installed at one end of the sleeve (1);
the pressing unit (2) comprises an arc-shaped pressing plate (8) and an arc-shaped silica gel liner (6), the arc-shaped pressing plate (8) and the arc-shaped silica gel liner (6) are movably mounted inside the through groove (5), the concave surface of the arc-shaped pressing plate (8) and the concave surface of the arc-shaped silica gel liner (6) are arranged towards the central axis of the sleeve (1), and the arc-shaped silica gel liner (6) is attached to and fixedly mounted on the concave surface of the arc-shaped pressing plate (8);
a first pressing part (7) and a second pressing part (23) are arranged on the concave surface of the arc-shaped silica gel pad (6), the first pressing part (7) is arranged in alignment with one end of the arc-shaped silica gel pad (6), the second pressing part (23) is arranged in alignment with the other end of the arc-shaped silica gel pad (6), and the second pressing part (23) is arranged adjacent to the sterile protection unit (4);
the concave surface of the second pressing part (23) protrudes out of the concave surface of the first pressing part (7).
2. The finger cot with sterile compression according to claim 1, wherein: a transition smooth surface is formed at the boundary between the second pressing part (23) and the first pressing part (7).
3. The finger cot with sterile compression according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting unit (3) comprises a fixed shell (10), a connecting rod (9) with a square cross section, a threaded rod (15), a cylindrical connecting seat (17), a handle (16), an annular assembling seat (11), a cylinder body (12) with two ends of an opening structure and a limiting block (14), wherein the fixed shell (10) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the sleeve (1), the fixed shell (10) covers the outer side of the through groove (5), a square guide hole (22) is formed in the center position of the top wall of the fixed shell (10), the connecting rod (9) is movably installed inside the square guide hole (22), one end of the connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected with the convex surface of the arc-shaped pressing plate (8), the threaded rod (15) is in threaded connection with the other end of the connecting rod (9), and the cylindrical connecting seat (17) is fixedly installed on the threaded rod (15) and faces away from one end of the arc-shaped pressing plate (8) The end part, the handle (16) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the cylindrical connecting seat (17) back to the threaded rod (15), the annular assembling seat (11) is fixedly arranged outside the top wall of the fixed shell (10), the annular assembling seat (11) is positioned at the periphery of the square guide hole (22), one end of the cylinder body (12) is in threaded connection with the inside of the annular assembling seat (11), the other end of the cylinder body (12) extends to the outer side of the cylindrical connecting seat (17), the cylinder body (12) surrounds the outside of the connecting rod (9), a mounting hole (13) is formed in the side wall of the cylinder body (12), the limit block (14) is fixedly arranged inside the mounting hole (13), and one end of the limit block (14) facing the central shaft of the cylinder body (12) extends into the inside of the annular limit groove (18), the annular limiting groove (18) is formed in the outer side face of the cylindrical connecting seat (17).
4. The finger cot with sterile compression according to claim 3, wherein: the inner diameter of the cylinder body (12) is larger than the widest part of the connecting rod (9).
5. The finger cot with sterile compression according to claim 3, wherein: and a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod (15) is formed in the upper end of the connecting rod (9).
6. The finger cot with sterile compression according to claim 3, wherein: the surface roughness of the limiting block (14) and the inner surface roughness of the annular limiting groove (18) are not more than Ra0.1.
7. The finger cot with sterile compression according to claim 1, wherein: aseptic protection unit (4) are including protection casing (19), protection casing (19) fixed mounting be in the one end tip of sleeve (1), just protection casing (19) dorsad the one end of sleeve (1) is the arc blind end, protection casing (19) with sleeve (1) are transparent plastic and make.
8. The finger cot with sterile compression according to claim 7, wherein: through-hole (21) have been seted up to the arc blind end central point department of protection casing (19), the inside fixed mounting of through-hole (21) has waterproof ventilated membrane (20), waterproof ventilated membrane (20) are including two-layer PP spunbonded nonwoven layer and set up two-layerly PE polymer ventilated membrane between the PP spunbonded nonwoven layer.
CN201911126521.0A 2019-11-18 2019-11-18 Fingerstall with aseptic pressing function Active CN110680448B (en)

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