CN110673673A - BIM operation and maintenance platform-based monitoring management system for high-rise ultralow-energy-consumption residence - Google Patents
BIM operation and maintenance platform-based monitoring management system for high-rise ultralow-energy-consumption residence Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a BIM operation and maintenance platform-based monitoring and management system for high-rise ultralow-energy-consumption houses, which comprises the following components: a field device layer, comprising: the system comprises a signal screen unit, a microcomputer protection unit, an electric power monitoring instrument, an electric energy metering instrument and a classified metering detection unit, wherein the signal screen unit, the microcomputer protection unit, the electric power monitoring instrument, the electric energy metering instrument and the classified metering detection unit are connected to a field bus through an RS485 communication interface; the network communication layer comprises a plurality of intelligent communication servers, the intelligent communication servers are in communication connection with the field bus, and the intelligent communication servers are in communication connection with the industrial Ethernet switch; the station control management layer comprises a local energy consumption monitoring system and an intelligent building control system, and the local energy consumption monitoring system and the intelligent building control system acquire data from the industrial Ethernet switch; the local energy consumption monitoring system is used for summarizing and coding energy consumption data, encrypting the data and uploading the data to the upper-level energy consumption monitoring center.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building intelligent management, in particular to a BIM operation and maintenance platform-based monitoring and management system for high-rise ultralow-energy-consumption residences.
Background
The ultra-low energy consumption building is a building which is adaptive to climatic characteristics and natural conditions, reduces the heating and cooling requirements of the building to the greatest extent by adopting an enclosure structure with higher heat insulation performance and air tightness and adopting a high-efficiency fresh air heat recovery technology, fully utilizes renewable energy sources, provides a comfortable indoor environment with less energy consumption and can meet the basic requirements of green buildings.
At present, China is in the initial development stage of the BIM operation and maintenance technology, and the application of the BIM technology makes it possible to cover the whole life cycle of buildings. And the BIM completion model generated in the construction stage further achieves the daily operation and maintenance management function of the building by utilizing the excellent visualization of the BIM model, the installation of a sensor is inserted in the construction, and the building space, equipment operation, energy consumption control and other management are carried out based on the BIM. A manager can more visually and clearly know the engineering information, the real-time data, the historical data and other related information through the BIM operation and maintenance platform, and the sensor finally completes the transformation of the ultra-low energy consumption building to the operation and maintenance management platform aiming at the data collection of the ultra-low energy consumption building. In the operation and maintenance process of the intelligent building, the operation and maintenance of the building depend on an advanced information management system, and the operation and maintenance of the building are comprehensively managed by taking the life cycle record of the building as an operation main shaft. The management of BIM in construction is used in China mostly, and the BIM can be gradually known to have advantages in construction and play a considerable importance in the management of maintenance and transportation, but the BIM cannot meet the following requirements at the same time: (1) a BIM operation and maintenance system meeting the requirements; (2) energy consumption comparison data of the high-rise ultra-low energy consumption building and the common high-rise building; (3) the construction process of the energy consumption sensor is feasible. Therefore, an energy consumption sensor system based on a BIM operation and maintenance platform and a construction process thereof for a high-rise ultra-low energy consumption house need to be explored.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a BIM operation and maintenance platform-based monitoring and management system for a high-rise ultra-low energy consumption house, which can overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a monitoring management system for high-rise ultra-low energy consumption houses based on a BIM operation and maintenance platform, comprising: a field device layer, wherein the field device layer comprises: the system comprises a signal screen unit, a microcomputer protection unit, an electric power monitoring instrument, an electric energy metering instrument and a classified metering detection unit, wherein the signal screen unit, the microcomputer protection unit, the electric power monitoring instrument, the electric energy metering instrument and the classified metering detection unit are connected to a field bus through an RS485 communication interface; the system comprises a network communication layer, a field bus and an industrial Ethernet switch, wherein the network communication layer comprises a plurality of intelligent communication servers, the intelligent communication servers are in communication connection with the field bus, and the intelligent communication servers are in communication connection with the industrial Ethernet switch; the system comprises a station control management layer, a local energy consumption monitoring system and an intelligent building control system, wherein the station control management layer comprises the local energy consumption monitoring system and the intelligent building control system, and the local energy consumption monitoring system and the intelligent building control system acquire data from an industrial Ethernet switch; the local energy consumption monitoring system is used for summarizing and coding energy consumption data, encrypting the data and uploading the data to the upper-level energy consumption monitoring center; the local energy consumption monitoring system can also display data to a building manager, an energy consumption user and an energy consumption management department in a chart mode, and the content of the data display comprises basic information of a building, energy consumption monitoring conditions, real-time reading of each monitoring branch, energy consumption values of each monitoring branch in an hour, a day, a month and a year, building classification and itemized energy consumption conditions, comparison results of various energy consumption indexes of each single building and standard buildings with the same function type, energy consumption indexes of each classified building and overall energy consumption indexes of the building.
In a preferred embodiment, the monitoring management system of the high-rise ultra-low energy consumption house based on the BIM operation and maintenance platform comprises: a line concentration room, wherein the line concentration room comprises: the system comprises a cabinet, an industrial computer, a programmable logic controller and a remote IO module; the programmable logic controller supports double independent RS485 communication ports, PPI master and slave communication and a free format communication mode; the remote IO module is provided with 32 switching value inputs, 32 relay outputs and RS485 and RS232 double outputs.
In a preferred embodiment, the classification metric detection unit is configured to: collecting the temperature, pressure and flow of each main pipeline in a building automatic control system in a building; and monitoring water leakage in the building and a fire alarm in real time.
In a preferred embodiment, the classification metric detecting unit is further configured to: security access collection is carried out by combining an infrared detector access control system; the classification metering detection unit can realize digital communication with the actuator, the controller and the upper computer, and can expand and drive the actuator, the lamp and the valve according to the feedback parameter information.
In a preferred embodiment, the classification metric detecting unit is further configured to: monitoring the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and PM2.5 of public areas in the building; the fresh air equipment and water and electricity utilization facilities in the public area in the building are dynamically monitored.
In a preferred embodiment, the classification metric detecting unit is further configured to: monitoring the water temperature, air quantity and air temperature of tunnel air and the air supply temperature and humidity, room temperature and humidity of terminal equipment; and adjusting environmental parameters in cooperation with an air valve and new fan equipment.
In a preferred embodiment, the monitoring management system of the high-rise ultra-low energy consumption residence based on the BIM operation and maintenance platform can further perform the following operations: acquiring meteorological environment data of a cell weather station; monitoring accumulated water in a specific area and giving an alarm in time; feeding back to the upper computer in real time, and accessing a database to record relevant conditions.
In a preferred embodiment, the meteorological data comprises temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, PM2.5, wind speed, wind direction, among others.
Compared with the prior art, the BIM operation and maintenance platform-based monitoring and management system for the high-rise ultra-low energy consumption residence has the following advantages: novel building sensor floor in, the regional mode that adopts wired transmission and wireless transmission to combine together of basement, the regional wireless transmission mode that adopts wired mode to deploy can't be not convenient for, the advantage of make full use of wireless transmission mode material saving is guaranteeing that data can effectively transmit under the prerequisite, preferentially adopts wireless transmission mode. Aiming at different application scenes, different sensors and related transmission modes are adopted. The wireless and wired combined mixed mode multiple communication network architectures are supported, the devices are supported to communicate by adopting multiple interaction mechanisms of a master-slave mode, a slave-master mode and the like, disconnection reconnection and continuous transmission are supported, and an automatic recovery function is achieved after communication faults. The system supports various IO communication drivers and supports communication and networking of a data collector, a device controller, a PLC, a DDC and other devices. The number of channels and devices can be freely selected and allocated according to actual needs. The system supports disconnection reconnection and continuous transmission, has an automatic recovery function after communication failure, and supports recording and saving of communication events by software. The communication method supports redundancy of control equipment and channels, supports standard channel redundancy modes of RS232, RS485 and Ethernet, and adopts an anti-interference frequency modulation technology of wireless transmission to optimize a network communication scheduling mechanism so as to ensure that the communication efficiency is higher and the communication speed is higher. There are RVVP3 x 0.75 communication lines, UTP category five twisted pair, BVR2 x 2.5 power lines, video lines, optical fibers. The RVVP3 0.75 communication line leads out the connection sensor from the weak current box, the RVVP3 0.75 communication line uses the video line to connect the equipment in and between the weak current boxes, the BVR2 2.5 power line connects the weak current box power supply and the strong current box power supply, the video line is used for the video collection device in the system, and the optical fiber is used for connecting the switchboard and the server between the concentration lines.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system framework diagram of a monitoring management system of a high-rise ultra-low energy consumption residence based on a BIM operation and maintenance platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an example of a data chart interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
Fig. 1 is a system framework diagram of a monitoring management system of a high-rise ultra-low energy consumption residence based on a BIM operation and maintenance platform according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an example of a data chart interface according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the monitoring management system of the high-rise ultra-low energy consumption house based on the BIM operation and maintenance platform comprises: the system comprises a field device layer, a network communication layer and a station control management layer. Wherein the field device layer includes: the device comprises a signal screen unit, a microcomputer protection unit, an electric power monitoring instrument, an electric energy metering instrument and a classification metering detection unit, wherein the signal screen unit, the microcomputer protection unit, the electric power monitoring instrument, the electric energy metering instrument and the classification metering detection unit are connected to a field bus through RS485 communication interfaces. The network communication layer comprises a plurality of intelligent communication servers, the intelligent communication servers are in communication connection with the field bus, and the intelligent communication servers are in communication connection with the industrial Ethernet switch. The station control management layer comprises a local energy consumption monitoring system and an intelligent building control system, and the local energy consumption monitoring system and the intelligent building control system obtain data from the industrial Ethernet switch.
The local energy consumption monitoring system is used for summarizing and coding energy consumption data, encrypting the data and uploading the data to the upper-level energy consumption monitoring center; the local energy consumption monitoring system can also display data to a building manager, an energy consumption user and an energy consumption management department in a chart mode, and the content of the data display comprises basic information of a building, energy consumption monitoring conditions, real-time reading of each monitoring branch, energy consumption values of each monitoring branch in an hour, a day, a month and a year, building classification and itemized energy consumption conditions, comparison results of various energy consumption indexes of each single building and standard buildings with the same function type, energy consumption indexes of each classified building and overall energy consumption indexes of the building.
In a preferred embodiment, the monitoring management system of the high-rise ultra-low energy consumption house based on the BIM operation and maintenance platform comprises: a line concentration room, wherein the line concentration room comprises: the system comprises a cabinet, an industrial computer, a programmable logic controller and a remote IO module; the programmable logic controller supports double independent RS485 communication ports, PPI master and slave communication and a free format communication mode; the remote IO module is provided with 32 switching value inputs, 32 relay outputs and RS485 and RS232 double outputs.
In a preferred embodiment, the classification metric detection unit is configured to: collecting the temperature, pressure and flow of each main pipeline in a building automatic control system in a building; and monitoring water leakage in the building and a fire alarm in real time.
In a preferred embodiment, the classification metric detecting unit is further configured to: security access collection is carried out by combining an infrared detector access control system; the classification metering detection unit can realize digital communication with the actuator, the controller and the upper computer, and can expand and drive the actuator, the lamp and the valve according to the feedback parameter information.
In a preferred embodiment, the classification metric detecting unit is further configured to: monitoring the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and PM2.5 of public areas in the building; the fresh air equipment and water and electricity utilization facilities in the public area in the building are dynamically monitored.
In a preferred embodiment, the classification metric detecting unit is further configured to: monitoring the water temperature, air quantity and air temperature of tunnel air and the air supply temperature and humidity, room temperature and humidity of terminal equipment; and adjusting environmental parameters in cooperation with an air valve and new fan equipment.
In a preferred embodiment, the monitoring management system of the high-rise ultra-low energy consumption residence based on the BIM operation and maintenance platform can further perform the following operations: acquiring meteorological environment data of a cell weather station, wherein preferably, the meteorological environment data comprises temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, PM2.5, wind speed and wind direction; monitoring accumulated water in a specific area and giving an alarm in time; and feeding back to the upper computer in real time, and accessing a database to record relevant conditions.
The following are the distances of the specific design ideas of the monitoring management system of the high-rise ultra-low energy consumption house based on the BIM operation and maintenance platform, disclosed by the invention:
a room with a concentrated circuit is needed to be arranged in the high-rise ultra-low energy consumption house based on the BIM operation and maintenance platform energy consumption sensor system and is used for integrating pipelines and collecting data.
The equipment cabinet: the product has the characteristics of high breaking capacity, good dynamic and thermal stability, strong practicability and the like.
An industrial computer: the heat dissipation system meets EIARS-310C standard, is good, adopts positive-pressure double-ball fan design to form a powerful heat dissipation air channel, has better heat dissipation effect and higher system stability, effectively protects the driver and prolongs the service life of equipment
Programmable logic controller (plc): the double independent 485 communication ports can support PPI master and slave communication and can also support a free format communication mode. Data and programs are permanently stored, and long-time program failure is not needed to be worried about.
A remote IO module: the LED lamp state display device comprises an optional network port, 32 switching value inputs, 32 relay outputs and RS485+ RS232 double outputs, wherein each path is provided with an LED lamp state display
Sensor data interface hardware functions including sensor data parameter acquisition and exploration of plant control:
and metering and controlling various energy sources in the building. Collecting physical quantities such as temperature, pressure, flow and the like of each main pipeline in a building automatic control system in a building, and monitoring electric power such as current, voltage and the like; monitoring water leakage and fire alarms in the building enclosure in real time; and (4) security access acquisition and the like by combining an infrared detector access control system. The collector can realize digital communication with the actuator, the controller, the upper computer and the like, and can expand and drive the actuator, the lamp, the valve and the like according to the feedback parameter information so as to achieve the purpose of energy conservation control of digital informationization energy.
Indoor building physical environment parameters: indoor air quality physical parameters such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, PM2.5 and the like of public areas in the building. The dynamic monitoring of the equipment such as fresh air and the like and water and electricity utilization facilities in the public area in the building is realized. And monitoring the key areas, such as the water temperature, air volume and air temperature of tunnel air and the air supply temperature, humidity, room temperature and room humidity of the tail end equipment. And can cooperate with equipment such as blast gate, new fan to carry out environmental parameter regulation and reserve the interface.
Through wireless uploading, acquiring meteorological environment data of a cell weather station: temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, PM2.5, wind speed, wind direction, monitoring ponding and can in time report to the police etc. in specific area. The upper computer is fed back in real time, and the data base is accessed to record relevant conditions, so that unattended operation and inspection by a person are achieved, the suggestion can be relied on, the case can be inspected when the case is out, and the intelligent prompt gives a prompt in time. Indoor noise sensor, new trend controller module (gather indoor temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, PM2.5 and can control new trend system).
After the characteristics of the construction structure of the passive house are fully known, and relevant experts are fully researched and consulted, the invention monitors indexes of electric energy, a fresh air control system and environmental parameters (including temperature, humidity, PM2.5, carbon dioxide, noise and the like) in the passive house. And monitoring the external and peripheral environments of the passive house, such as temperature, humidity, PM2.5 and carbon dioxide of related environmental parameters of a fresh air main inlet, and simultaneously monitoring the soil layer temperature of an underground fresh air pipe and the temperature of the air collection chamber. In addition, according to the characteristics of public renting houses, the tenants mainly renting houses expect that water leakage and other emergency situations can be handled in time, and therefore, convenience sensors such as one-key repair reporting and the like are newly added in the houses. The building energy consumption monitoring system is a general name of hardware, network and software systems which are used for realizing the functions of on-line monitoring, data processing, data remote transmission and dynamic analysis of building energy consumption by installing a classification and item-based energy consumption metering device in a building, adopting means such as remote transmission and the like to timely acquire energy consumption data, summarizing and encoding the energy consumption data according to the requirements of various regions, encrypting the data and then uploading the encrypted data to an upper-level energy consumption monitoring center. The energy consumption management system needs to display energy consumption results acquired, collected, analyzed and compared in real time to various users such as a building manager, an energy consumption user and an energy consumption management department in a chart mode. The data display content comprises basic information of buildings, energy consumption monitoring conditions, real-time readings of each monitoring branch, energy consumption values of each monitoring branch in each hour, day, month and year, classified and itemized energy consumption conditions of the buildings, comparison results of various energy consumption indexes of each single building and standard buildings (such as benchmarking values, average values and the like) with the same function type, energy consumption indexes of various classified buildings, overall energy consumption indexes of the buildings and the like.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a high-rise ultralow energy consumption house's control management system based on BIM operation and maintenance platform which characterized in that: the monitoring management system of the high-rise ultra-low energy consumption house based on the BIM operation and maintenance platform comprises:
a field device layer, wherein the field device layer comprises: the system comprises a signal screen unit, a microcomputer protection unit, an electric power monitoring instrument, an electric energy metering instrument and a classified metering detection unit, wherein the signal screen unit, the microcomputer protection unit, the electric power monitoring instrument, the electric energy metering instrument and the classified metering detection unit are connected to a field bus through an RS485 communication interface;
a network communication layer, wherein the network communication layer comprises a plurality of intelligent communication servers, the intelligent communication servers are in communication connection with the field bus, and the intelligent communication servers are in communication connection with an industrial Ethernet switch; and
the system comprises a station control management layer, a data acquisition layer and a data transmission layer, wherein the station control management layer comprises a local energy consumption monitoring system and an intelligent building control system, and the local energy consumption monitoring system and the intelligent building control system acquire data from the industrial Ethernet switch;
the local energy consumption monitoring system is used for summarizing and coding energy consumption data, encrypting the data and uploading the data to an upper-level energy consumption monitoring center; the local energy consumption monitoring system can also display data to a building manager, an energy consumption user and an energy consumption management department in a chart mode, and the content of the data display comprises basic information of a building, energy consumption monitoring conditions, real-time reading of each monitoring branch, energy consumption values per hour, day, month and year of each monitoring branch, building classification and itemized energy consumption conditions, comparison results of various energy consumption indexes of each single building and standard buildings with the same function type, energy consumption indexes of each classified building and overall energy consumption indexes of the building.
2. The BIM operation and maintenance platform-based monitoring and management system for high-rise and ultra-low energy consumption houses according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring management system of the high-rise ultra-low energy consumption house based on the BIM operation and maintenance platform comprises:
a line concentration room, wherein the line concentration room comprises: the system comprises a cabinet, an industrial computer, a programmable logic controller and a remote IO module; the programmable logic controller supports double independent RS485 communication ports, PPI master and slave communication and a free format communication mode; the remote IO module is provided with 32 switching value inputs, 32 relay outputs and RS485 and RS232 double outputs.
3. The BIM operation and maintenance platform-based monitoring and management system for high-rise and ultra-low energy consumption houses according to claim 1, wherein: wherein the classification measurement detection unit is used for performing the following operations:
collecting the temperature, pressure and flow of each main pipeline in a building automatic control system in a building;
and monitoring water leakage in the building and a fire alarm in real time.
4. The BIM operation and maintenance platform-based monitoring and management system for high-rise and ultra-low energy consumption houses according to claim 1, wherein: wherein the categorical metric detection unit is further configured to:
security access collection is carried out by combining an infrared detector access control system;
the classification metering detection unit can realize digital communication with the actuator, the controller and the upper computer, and can expand and drive the actuator, the lamp and the valve according to the feedback parameter information.
5. The BIM operation and maintenance platform-based monitoring and management system for high-rise and ultra-low energy consumption houses according to claim 1, wherein: wherein the categorical metric detection unit is further configured to:
monitoring the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and PM2.5 of public areas in the building;
the fresh air equipment and water and electricity utilization facilities in the public area in the building are dynamically monitored.
6. The BIM operation and maintenance platform-based monitoring and management system for high-rise and ultra-low energy consumption houses according to claim 1, wherein: wherein the categorical metric detection unit is further configured to:
monitoring the water temperature, air quantity and air temperature of tunnel air and the air supply temperature and humidity, room temperature and humidity of terminal equipment;
and adjusting environmental parameters in cooperation with an air valve and new fan equipment.
7. The BIM operation and maintenance platform-based monitoring and management system for high-rise and ultra-low energy consumption houses according to claim 1, wherein: the BIM operation and maintenance platform-based monitoring management system for the high-rise ultra-low energy consumption residence can also perform the following operations:
acquiring meteorological environment data of a cell weather station;
monitoring accumulated water in a specific area and giving an alarm in time;
feeding back to the upper computer in real time, and accessing a database to record relevant conditions.
8. The BIM operation and maintenance platform-based monitoring and management system for high-rise and ultra-low energy consumption houses according to claim 7, wherein: wherein, the meteorological environment data comprise temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, PM2.5, wind speed and wind direction.
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