CN110591424B - 一种磷酸铝胶基无卤高膨胀型阻燃隔热防火涂料制备方法 - Google Patents
一种磷酸铝胶基无卤高膨胀型阻燃隔热防火涂料制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110591424B CN110591424B CN201911037561.8A CN201911037561A CN110591424B CN 110591424 B CN110591424 B CN 110591424B CN 201911037561 A CN201911037561 A CN 201911037561A CN 110591424 B CN110591424 B CN 110591424B
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- coating
- aluminum phosphate
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- flame
- fireproof coating
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 4
- NTGGOTYRTOXKMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;potassium;phosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NTGGOTYRTOXKMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201911037561.8A CN110591424B (zh) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | 一种磷酸铝胶基无卤高膨胀型阻燃隔热防火涂料制备方法 |
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CN201911037561.8A CN110591424B (zh) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | 一种磷酸铝胶基无卤高膨胀型阻燃隔热防火涂料制备方法 |
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CN110591424A CN110591424A (zh) | 2019-12-20 |
CN110591424B true CN110591424B (zh) | 2021-07-06 |
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CN112480721A (zh) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-12 | 湖南森云门窗有限公司 | 一种门窗型材防火涂料的制备方法 |
CN115433479B (zh) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-06-27 | 中国民航大学 | 一种遇火高度陶瓷化的磷酸盐胶基阻燃隔热涂料制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102282221A (zh) * | 2008-02-12 | 2011-12-14 | 邦基化肥股份有限公司 | 磷酸铝浆料 |
CN102485684A (zh) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | 一种防火涂料组合物以及防火钢铁材料 |
CN103467774A (zh) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-25 | 北京工商大学 | 一种适用于聚氨酯硬泡保温板表面阻燃的组合物 |
CN108165157A (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-15 | 东周化学工业(昆山)有限公司 | 一种水性膨胀型隔热阻燃抑烟涂料及其涂装方法 |
CN110305551A (zh) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-08 | 顺德职业技术学院 | 新型水性膨胀型阻燃涂料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9005355B2 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2015-04-14 | Bunge Amorphic Solutions Llc | Coating compositions with anticorrosion properties |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102282221A (zh) * | 2008-02-12 | 2011-12-14 | 邦基化肥股份有限公司 | 磷酸铝浆料 |
CN102485684A (zh) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | 一种防火涂料组合物以及防火钢铁材料 |
CN103467774A (zh) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-25 | 北京工商大学 | 一种适用于聚氨酯硬泡保温板表面阻燃的组合物 |
CN108165157A (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-15 | 东周化学工业(昆山)有限公司 | 一种水性膨胀型隔热阻燃抑烟涂料及其涂装方法 |
CN110305551A (zh) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-08 | 顺德职业技术学院 | 新型水性膨胀型阻燃涂料及其制备方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221118 Address after: AVIC Science Park, No. 9, Guangxuan Road, Dongli District, Tianjin 300300 Patentee after: Wang Mingchao Patentee after: Zhu Yingguo Address before: 300300 Tianjin city Dongli District North Road No. 2898 Patentee before: CIVIL AVIATION University OF CHINA |
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Effective date of registration: 20240619 Address after: Room 317, Building C2, Civil Aviation University of China Science and Technology Park, Area C, Aviation Business Center, Guangxuan Road, Dongli District, Tianjin 300300 Patentee after: Fuzi (Tianjin) Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: AVIC Science Park, No. 9, Guangxuan Road, Dongli District, Tianjin 300300 Patentee before: Wang Mingchao Country or region before: China Patentee before: Zhu Yingguo |
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