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CN110598316B - Construction of digital prototype method of shielded nuclear main pump based on beam finite element model - Google Patents

Construction of digital prototype method of shielded nuclear main pump based on beam finite element model Download PDF

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CN110598316B
CN110598316B CN201910854567.8A CN201910854567A CN110598316B CN 110598316 B CN110598316 B CN 110598316B CN 201910854567 A CN201910854567 A CN 201910854567A CN 110598316 B CN110598316 B CN 110598316B
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main pump
nuclear main
finite element
model
pump
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CN110598316A (en
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雷明凯
朱宝
朱小鹏
潘学民
郭东明
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Abstract

基于梁有限元模型构建屏蔽式核主泵数字样机方法,属于核反应堆冷却剂泵设计和制造。构建步骤:一、依据核主泵零部件几何及装配关系,生成核主泵几何建模模块;二、在核主泵几何模型基础上,生成转子组件梁有限元建模模块、轴承支撑系统建模模块,及泵壳组件梁有限元建模模块;三、集成转子组件、轴承支撑系统及泵壳组件模型,建立梁有限元总体模型,生成核主泵总体建模模块,以核主泵运行参数下运行载荷数据库模块为信息支撑,构建核主泵三维数字样机;四、核主泵性能分析模块接收三维数字样机,调用梁有限元总体模型计算数据作为输入,输出核主泵动力学响应和噪声分析、抗震分析、零部件受力分析的仿真结果。优点:核主泵动力学特性分析准确。

Figure 201910854567

A method for constructing a digital prototype of a shielded nuclear main pump based on a beam finite element model belongs to the design and manufacture of a nuclear reactor coolant pump. Construction steps: 1. Generate the geometric modeling module of the nuclear main pump according to the geometry and assembly relationship of the nuclear main pump; model module, and the beam finite element modeling module of the pump casing assembly; 3. Integrate the rotor assembly, bearing support system and pump casing assembly model, establish the beam finite element overall model, generate the nuclear main pump overall modeling module, and run the nuclear main pump The operating load database module under the parameters is the information support to build a three-dimensional digital prototype of the nuclear main pump; Fourth, the nuclear main pump performance analysis module receives the three-dimensional digital prototype, calls the beam finite element overall model calculation data as input, and outputs the nuclear main pump dynamic response and Simulation results of noise analysis, seismic analysis, and component force analysis. Advantages: The analysis of the dynamic characteristics of the nuclear main pump is accurate.

Figure 201910854567

Description

Method for constructing shielded nuclear main pump digital prototype based on beam finite element model
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for constructing a shielded nuclear main pump digital prototype based on a beam finite element model, belonging to the field of design and manufacture of a nuclear reactor coolant pump.
Technical Field
The nuclear main pump is a device for driving high-temperature, high-pressure and high-radioactivity working media in the nuclear island to circulate, transferring the heat energy of nuclear fission of the reactor core to the steam generator to generate steam and push the steam turbine to generate power, and is also the only device for continuous high-speed rotation in the nuclear island. The nuclear main pump is used as a component of a pressure-bearing boundary of a primary circuit, and is required to operate efficiently and stably under various complex working conditions, unplanned shutdown is avoided, and working media are strictly free of external leakage. Under transient catastrophe extreme working conditions such as earthquake, fire and the like, the operation is maintained by means of self inertia, and working media with enough flow are provided to take away the waste heat of the reactor core. Therefore, the design and manufacture of the nuclear main pump must master the operation dynamic response, the noise characteristic, the anti-seismic characteristic, the stress condition of parts, the stress distribution, the fatigue life and other conditions of the nuclear main pump.
The shielded nuclear main pump consists of two parts, namely a hydraulic mechanical part, a pump part, a driving part and a motor, and comprises main parts, such as a pump shell, a pump shaft, an impeller, a flywheel, a guide bearing, a stator and a rotor, a shielding sleeve, a thrust bearing and the like. The impeller of the pump and the rotor of the motor are fixed on the pump shaft and contained in a pressure-bearing boundary communicated with the main loop, so that zero leakage of coolant in the loop is ensured. The pump shell assembly is formed by assembling parts such as the pump shell, the guide vane, the motor stator, the shielding sleeve and the like. The pump shaft, the impeller, the flywheel, the motor rotor, the shielding sleeve and other parts are assembled to form the rotor assembly. The rotor assembly deadweight and the axial load generated by the hydraulic load of the impeller during operation are supported by the bidirectional thrust bearing, and the radial load is supported by the guide bearing. The thrust bearing comprises a plurality of thrust pads, and an upper balance block, a lower balance block and a supporting plate are arranged below the thrust pads. When the thrust pads deflect unevenly, the distributed load on each pad is automatically adjusted through the balance block, so that each pad can still form relatively uniform liquid film pressure under the transient deflection working condition of the rotor to a certain degree. At present, the modeling analysis of dynamic response, noise characteristics, anti-seismic characteristics and the like of a shielding type nuclear main pump mainly considers radial constraints of a guide bearing and clearance circulation in a rotor-bearing system, and neglects the coupling effect of a thrust bearing on transverse and longitudinal vibration, so that the evaluation of the vibration of a thrust bearing support system and the overall vibration of the nuclear main pump is difficult. In addition, the existing nuclear main pump dynamic characteristic analysis model only considers the action of one or two operation loads, and fails to show the coupling action of various loads including bearing lubricating liquid film force, clearance circulation force, centrifugal force, electromagnetic pulling force, hydrodynamic force, friction force under abnormal working conditions and the like.
The article "A full structural mechanical description of beam elements for motors in electrical machines" was reported by Poganski et al in 2015, and the finite element consistency description was performed on a Timoshenko beam of a motor rotor by changing a shape function. The method comprises the steps of analyzing structural behaviors of a motor rotor by using a developed finite element program, calculating static torsional load of the rotor and torsional deformation of a system torsional mode, considering a rotary damping system with spin softening and gyroscopic effects, analyzing critical rotating speed of the rotor according to eigen frequency calculated by rotating speed, and obviously influencing the warping of the cross section of a beam unit, so that the warping expansion finite element analysis precision is higher than that of a traditional finite element analysis method. A 'Dynamic effect of annular flow with fine axial length on the rotor' paper is reported by Cheng et al in 2016, a test bed for researching the influence of the clearance annular flow on the Dynamic characteristics of the rotor is established aiming at the Dynamic force effect of the limited axial length annular flow of the shielded nuclear main pump, an additional mass, damping and rigidity matrix of the clearance annular flow on the rotor is obtained through two-dimensional annular flow model analysis based on the bulk flow theory, the three-dimensional effect of the short-axis clearance annular flow is researched through the proposed additional mass, damping and rigidity matrix correction coefficients, when the axial length of the annular flow effect is changed, the change of the model frequency of the test bed predicted by a Dynamic fluid-solid coupling model is matched with the experimental result, and the Dynamic force of the short axial length is positively correlated with the square of the axial length.
The construction of a digital prototype capable of realizing the comprehensive evaluation of the dynamic response, the noise characteristic, the anti-seismic characteristic and other performances of the nuclear main pump has important engineering significance. Although the research on the numerical simulation of the dynamic characteristics of a hydraulic mechanical part, a pump and a driving part, and a motor of a nuclear main pump is carried out, the numerical simulation of a finite element model of the nuclear main pump has the characteristics of multivariable, strong coupling and nonlinearity, so that the current numerical simulation adopts a simplified modeling and solving process, or only one or two operation load modeling are carried out aiming at a local structure, a mature dynamic characteristic analysis method for comprehensively considering the characteristics of a shielding pump structure and multiple loads does not exist, and the working characteristics and the performance of the nuclear main pump under the conditions of high temperature, high pressure and high radioactivity are difficult to accurately reflect. Therefore, the method for developing the finite element method of the multi-load beam can accurately evaluate the problems of dynamic response, noise characteristics, anti-seismic characteristics, stress analysis of parts and the like of the nuclear main pump under the multi-load coupling effect, can provide a foundation for the design and manufacture of the nuclear main pump, and effectively reduces the development and operation cost of the nuclear main pump.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects and tasks of the invention: the problem that the existing nuclear main pump performance simulation numerical model only considers the action of one or two operation loads, fails to comprehensively consider the dynamic characteristics of multi-load and shield pump rotor coupling vibration and the like, and cannot accurately evaluate the characteristics of the nuclear main pump such as dynamic response, noise, shock resistance, stress analysis and the like is solved. The combined action of the seismic load, the impeller hydraulic load, the flywheel centrifugal force, the torque load, the friction load, the electromagnetic tension, the bearing liquid film rigidity and damping, the gap circulation additional mass, the rigidity, the damping and other operation loads under the full working condition of the shielded nuclear main pump is considered, and a shielded nuclear main pump digital prototype is constructed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the method for constructing the shielded nuclear main pump digital prototype based on the beam finite element model comprises a nuclear main pump geometric modeling module, a rotor assembly beam finite element modeling module, a bearing support system modeling module, a pump shell assembly beam finite element modeling module, a nuclear main pump overall modeling module, a nuclear main pump running load database module and a nuclear main pump performance analysis module, and is constructed according to the following steps:
(1) establishing a geometric model for finite element modeling of a nuclear main pump beam according to geometric structures and assembly relations of a pump shell, a pump shaft, an impeller, a flywheel, a guide bearing, a motor stator and rotor, a shield sleeve and a thrust bearing of the nuclear main pump;
(2) on the basis of a geometric model of a nuclear main pump, aiming at a rotor assembly formed by an impeller, a flywheel, a pump shaft, a motor rotor and a shielding sleeve, simulating the transverse vibration of the rotor assembly by using a Timoshenko beam model, and simulating the axial vibration of the rotor assembly by using a pull rod model to generate a rotor assembly beam finite element modeling module;
(3) on the basis of a geometric model of a nuclear main pump, aiming at a bearing support system consisting of a thrust disc of a thrust bearing, a thrust shoe, an upper balance block, a lower balance block and a support plate, a mass block model of the upper balance block and the lower balance block simulates rotation and axial vibration of the bearing support system, and a mass block model of the thrust shoe and the support plate simulates axial vibration of the bearing support system to generate a bearing support system modeling module;
(4) on the basis of a geometric model of a nuclear main pump, aiming at a pump shell assembly formed by a pump shell, a guide vane, a motor stator and a shielding sleeve, a Timoshenko beam model is used for simulating transverse vibration of the pump shell assembly, a pull rod model is used for simulating axial vibration of the pump shell assembly, and a pump shell assembly beam finite element modeling module is generated;
(5) integrating a rotor assembly beam finite element model, a bearing support system model and a pump shell assembly beam finite element model, and establishing a nuclear main pump beam finite element overall model;
(6) taking the operating parameters of the nuclear main pump as input, and generating a nuclear main pump operating load database module by considering the seismic load, the impeller hydraulic load, the flywheel centrifugal force, the torque load, the friction load, the electromagnetic tension, the bearing liquid film rigidity and damping, and the gap circulation additional mass, rigidity and damping under all working conditions;
(7) under the operation parameters of the nuclear main pump, using an operation load database module as information support of a finite element overall model of the nuclear main pump beam to generate a nuclear main pump overall modeling module and construct a nuclear main pump three-dimensional digital prototype;
(8) the nuclear main pump three-dimensional digital prototype is received through a nuclear main pump performance analysis module, and according to analysis requests of nuclear main pump dynamic response and noise analysis, anti-seismic characteristic analysis and part stress analysis, beam finite element overall model coupling calculation data is called as input, and a nuclear main pump dynamic performance simulation result is output or output after physical process operation.
The nuclear main pump general modeling module considers an impeller hydraulic load, a flywheel centrifugal force, a motor rotor and shielding sleeve torque load and an electromagnetic tension which are related to a rotor assembly beam finite element model, a friction load between parts under abnormal working conditions, flywheel and shielding sleeve gap circulation additional mass, rigidity and damping action in a beam finite element general model, thrust bearing liquid film rigidity and damping action which are related to a bearing support system model, an earthquake load, a motor stator and shielding sleeve electromagnetic tension which are related to a pump housing assembly beam finite element model, calls the running load of the nuclear main pump running load database module, and constructs a shielding type nuclear main pump three-dimensional digital prototype.
The nuclear main pump performance analysis module calls corresponding loads in a nuclear main pump running load database as input according to analysis requests of nuclear main pump dynamic response and noise, outputs natural frequency and vibration type of the whole structure of the nuclear main pump, rotor axis track and critical rotating speed, pump shell vibration and a time-course response simulation result of a thrust bearing support system, outputs the natural frequency and vibration type of the coupling of the nuclear main pump and a main pipeline, and outputs a vibration noise simulation result of the nuclear main pump and the main pipeline, based on the structural vibration response of the nuclear main pump, outputs the vibration noise simulation result of the nuclear main pump after calculation, and based on radial magnetic flux density and tangential magnetic flux density of the nuclear main pump gap annulus, outputs an electromagnetic noise simulation result after calculation.
And the nuclear main pump performance analysis module calls a seismic load spectrum in a nuclear main pump operation load database as input according to the analysis request of the seismic characteristics of the nuclear main pump, and outputs a nuclear main pump dynamic characteristic simulation result under the seismic condition.
The nuclear main pump performance analysis module calls deformation and displacement of the nuclear main pump parts as input according to analysis requests of stress of the nuclear main pump parts, and outputs internal force of the nuclear main pump parts and contact force between the nuclear main pump parts. And (3) calling the internal force of the parts and the contact force between the parts according to the calculation data of the stress analysis of the parts of the nuclear main pump, and outputting the fatigue life analysis result of the parts.
The invention has the advantages that: compared with the traditional modeling method, the method for constructing the shielded nuclear main pump digital prototype comprehensively considers the dynamic characteristics of the multi-load and the coupling vibration of the rotor of the nuclear main pump, meets the performance simulation requirements of the nuclear main pump with the characteristics of multivariable, strong coupling and nonlinearity, accurately evaluates the dynamic characteristics and performances of the nuclear main pump under the multi-load coupling action, such as dynamic response, noise characteristics, anti-seismic characteristics, stress analysis of parts and the like, can provide a basis for the design and manufacture of the nuclear main pump, and reduces the development and running cost of the nuclear main pump.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a work flow diagram of a method for constructing a shielded nuclear main pump digital prototype based on a beam finite element model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of load effects associated with components in the overall modeling module of the nuclear main pump.
Detailed Description
The details of the present invention are further illustrated below with reference to specific examples:
the method for constructing the shielding type nuclear main pump digital prototype realizes the modeling and coupling analysis of the beam finite element model by utilizing the shielding type nuclear main pump geometric modeling module, the rotor assembly beam finite element modeling module, the bearing support system modeling module, the pump shell assembly beam finite element modeling module, the nuclear main pump overall modeling module, the nuclear main pump running load database module and the nuclear main pump performance analysis module, and provides the method for constructing the shielding type nuclear main pump digital prototype, which can accurately represent the working characteristics and performance of the nuclear main pump and reduce the design, manufacturing and running costs of the nuclear main pump.
Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to the drawings of the present invention, wherein the technical solutions of the present invention applied to the analysis of the dynamic response and noise characteristics of the nuclear main pump are described.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for constructing a shielded nuclear main pump digital prototype based on a beam finite element model, provided by the invention, is used for constructing a nuclear main pump three-dimensional digital prototype, and comprises a nuclear main pump geometric modeling module, a rotor assembly beam finite element modeling module, a bearing support system modeling module, a pump shell assembly beam finite element modeling module, a nuclear main pump overall modeling module, a nuclear main pump operation load database module and a nuclear main pump performance analysis module, wherein the method is constructed according to the following steps in consideration of the nuclear main pump dynamic response and noise characteristic analysis requirements:
(1) establishing a geometric model for finite element modeling of a nuclear main pump beam according to geometric structures and assembly relations of a pump shell, a pump shaft, an impeller, a flywheel, a guide bearing, a motor stator and rotor, a shield sleeve and a thrust bearing of the nuclear main pump;
(2) on the basis of a geometric model of a nuclear main pump, aiming at a rotor assembly formed by an impeller, a flywheel, a pump shaft, a motor rotor and a shielding sleeve, simulating the transverse vibration of the rotor assembly by using a Timoshenko beam model, and simulating the axial vibration of the rotor assembly by using a pull rod model to generate a rotor assembly beam finite element modeling module;
(3) on the basis of a geometric model of a nuclear main pump, aiming at a bearing support system consisting of a thrust disc of a thrust bearing, a thrust shoe, an upper balance block, a lower balance block and a support plate, a mass block model of the upper balance block and the lower balance block simulates rotation and axial vibration of the bearing support system, and a mass block model of the thrust shoe and the support plate simulates axial vibration of the bearing support system to generate a bearing support system modeling module;
(4) on the basis of a geometric model of a nuclear main pump, aiming at a pump shell assembly formed by a pump shell, a guide vane, a motor stator and a shielding sleeve, a Timoshenko beam model is used for simulating transverse vibration of the pump shell assembly, a pull rod model is used for simulating axial vibration of the pump shell assembly, and a pump shell assembly beam finite element modeling module is generated;
(5) integrating a rotor assembly beam finite element model, a bearing support system model and a pump shell assembly beam finite element model, and establishing a nuclear main pump beam finite element overall model;
(6) taking the operating parameters of the nuclear main pump as input, and generating a nuclear main pump operating load database module by considering the seismic load, the impeller hydraulic load, the flywheel centrifugal force, the torque load, the friction load, the electromagnetic tension, the bearing liquid film rigidity and damping, and the gap circulation additional mass, rigidity and damping under all working conditions;
(7) under the operation parameters of the nuclear main pump, using an operation load database module as information support of a finite element overall model of the nuclear main pump beam to generate a nuclear main pump overall modeling module and construct a nuclear main pump three-dimensional digital prototype;
(8) the nuclear main pump three-dimensional digital prototype is received through a nuclear main pump performance analysis module, and according to analysis requests of nuclear main pump dynamic response and noise analysis, anti-seismic characteristic analysis and part stress analysis, beam finite element overall model coupling calculation data is called as input, and a nuclear main pump dynamic performance simulation result is output or output after physical process operation.
As shown in fig. 2, the load action associated with the parts considered in the nuclear main pump beam finite element overall model by the nuclear main pump overall modeling module includes the impeller hydraulic load, the flywheel centrifugal force, the motor rotor and shielding sleeve torque load and electromagnetic tension associated with the rotor assembly beam finite element model, the friction load between the parts under abnormal conditions, the additional mass, the rigidity and the damping action of the gap circulation between the flywheel and the shielding sleeve, the thrust bearing liquid film rigidity and the damping action associated with the bearing support system model, the earthquake load, the motor stator and the shielding sleeve electromagnetic tension associated with the pump housing assembly beam finite element model, the operation load of the nuclear main pump operation load database module is called, and the shielded nuclear main pump three-dimensional digital prototype is constructed.
The nuclear main pump performance analysis module calls corresponding loads in a nuclear main pump running load database as input according to analysis requests of nuclear main pump dynamic response and noise, outputs natural frequency and vibration type of the whole structure of the nuclear main pump, rotor axis track and critical rotating speed, pump shell vibration and a time-course response simulation result of a thrust bearing support system, outputs the natural frequency and vibration type of the coupling of the nuclear main pump and a main pipeline, and outputs a vibration noise simulation result of the nuclear main pump and the main pipeline, based on the structural vibration response of the nuclear main pump, outputs the vibration noise simulation result of the nuclear main pump after calculation, and based on radial magnetic flux density and tangential magnetic flux density of the nuclear main pump gap annulus, outputs an electromagnetic noise simulation result after calculation.
Embodiment 2 will be described with reference to the drawings of the present invention, wherein a technical scheme of an embodiment of the present invention applied to the seismic characteristic analysis of a nuclear main pump is described.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for constructing a shielded nuclear main pump digital prototype based on a beam finite element model, provided by the invention, is used for constructing a nuclear main pump three-dimensional digital prototype, and comprises a nuclear main pump geometric modeling module, a rotor assembly beam finite element modeling module, a bearing support system modeling module, a pump shell assembly beam finite element modeling module, a nuclear main pump overall modeling module, a nuclear main pump running load database module and a nuclear main pump performance analysis module, wherein the method is constructed according to the following steps in consideration of the nuclear main pump seismic characteristic analysis requirements:
(1) establishing a geometric model for finite element modeling of a nuclear main pump beam according to geometric structures and assembly relations of a pump shell, a pump shaft, an impeller, a flywheel, a guide bearing, a motor stator and rotor, a shield sleeve and a thrust bearing of the nuclear main pump;
(2) on the basis of a geometric model of a nuclear main pump, aiming at a rotor assembly formed by an impeller, a flywheel, a pump shaft, a motor rotor and a shielding sleeve, simulating the transverse vibration of the rotor assembly by using a Timoshenko beam model, and simulating the axial vibration of the rotor assembly by using a pull rod model to generate a rotor assembly beam finite element modeling module;
(3) on the basis of a geometric model of a nuclear main pump, aiming at a bearing support system consisting of a thrust disc of a thrust bearing, a thrust shoe, an upper balance block, a lower balance block and a support plate, a mass block model of the upper balance block and the lower balance block simulates rotation and axial vibration of the bearing support system, and a mass block model of the thrust shoe and the support plate simulates axial vibration of the bearing support system to generate a bearing support system modeling module;
(4) on the basis of a geometric model of a nuclear main pump, aiming at a pump shell assembly formed by a pump shell, a guide vane, a motor stator and a shielding sleeve, a Timoshenko beam model is used for simulating transverse vibration of the pump shell assembly, a pull rod model is used for simulating axial vibration of the pump shell assembly, and a pump shell assembly beam finite element modeling module is generated;
(5) integrating a rotor assembly beam finite element model, a bearing support system model and a pump shell assembly beam finite element model, and establishing a nuclear main pump beam finite element overall model;
(6) taking the operating parameters of the nuclear main pump as input, and generating a nuclear main pump operating load database module by considering the seismic load, the impeller hydraulic load, the flywheel centrifugal force, the torque load, the friction load, the electromagnetic tension, the bearing liquid film rigidity and damping, and the gap circulation additional mass, rigidity and damping under all working conditions;
(7) under the operation parameters of the nuclear main pump, using an operation load database module as information support of a finite element overall model of the nuclear main pump beam to generate a nuclear main pump overall modeling module and construct a nuclear main pump three-dimensional digital prototype;
(8) the nuclear main pump three-dimensional digital prototype is received through a nuclear main pump performance analysis module, and according to analysis requests of nuclear main pump dynamic response and noise analysis, anti-seismic characteristic analysis and part stress analysis, beam finite element overall model coupling calculation data is called as input, and a nuclear main pump dynamic performance simulation result is output or output after physical process operation.
As shown in fig. 2, the load action associated with the parts considered in the nuclear main pump beam finite element overall model by the nuclear main pump overall modeling module includes the impeller hydraulic load, the flywheel centrifugal force, the motor rotor and shielding sleeve torque load and electromagnetic tension associated with the rotor assembly beam finite element model, the friction load between the parts under abnormal conditions, the additional mass, the rigidity and the damping action of the gap circulation between the flywheel and the shielding sleeve, the thrust bearing liquid film rigidity and the damping action associated with the bearing support system model, the earthquake load, the motor stator and the shielding sleeve electromagnetic tension associated with the pump housing assembly beam finite element model, the operation load of the nuclear main pump operation load database module is called, and the shielded nuclear main pump three-dimensional digital prototype is constructed.
And the nuclear main pump performance analysis module calls a seismic load spectrum in a nuclear main pump operation load database as input according to the analysis request of the seismic characteristics of the nuclear main pump, and outputs a nuclear main pump dynamic characteristic simulation result under the seismic condition.
Embodiment 3 will describe an embodiment technical solution of the invention applied to stress analysis of parts of a nuclear main pump, with reference to the drawings of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for constructing a shielded nuclear main pump digital prototype based on a beam finite element model, provided by the invention, is used for constructing a nuclear main pump three-dimensional digital prototype, and comprises a nuclear main pump geometric modeling module, a rotor assembly beam finite element modeling module, a bearing support system modeling module, a pump shell assembly beam finite element modeling module, a nuclear main pump overall modeling module, a nuclear main pump running load database module and a nuclear main pump performance analysis module, wherein the method is constructed according to the following steps in consideration of stress analysis requirements of parts of the nuclear main pump:
(1) establishing a geometric model for finite element modeling of a nuclear main pump beam according to geometric structures and assembly relations of a pump shell, a pump shaft, an impeller, a flywheel, a guide bearing, a motor stator and rotor, a shield sleeve and a thrust bearing of the nuclear main pump;
(2) on the basis of a geometric model of a nuclear main pump, aiming at a rotor assembly formed by an impeller, a flywheel, a pump shaft, a motor rotor and a shielding sleeve, simulating the transverse vibration of the rotor assembly by using a Timoshenko beam model, and simulating the axial vibration of the rotor assembly by using a pull rod model to generate a rotor assembly beam finite element modeling module;
(3) on the basis of a geometric model of a nuclear main pump, aiming at a bearing support system consisting of a thrust disc of a thrust bearing, a thrust shoe, an upper balance block, a lower balance block and a support plate, a mass block model of the upper balance block and the lower balance block simulates rotation and axial vibration of the bearing support system, and a mass block model of the thrust shoe and the support plate simulates axial vibration of the bearing support system to generate a bearing support system modeling module;
(4) on the basis of a geometric model of a nuclear main pump, aiming at a pump shell assembly formed by a pump shell, a guide vane, a motor stator and a shielding sleeve, a Timoshenko beam model is used for simulating transverse vibration of the pump shell assembly, a pull rod model is used for simulating axial vibration of the pump shell assembly, and a pump shell assembly beam finite element modeling module is generated;
(5) integrating a rotor assembly beam finite element model, a bearing support system model and a pump shell assembly beam finite element model, and establishing a nuclear main pump beam finite element overall model;
(6) taking the operating parameters of the nuclear main pump as input, and generating a nuclear main pump operating load database module by considering the seismic load, the impeller hydraulic load, the flywheel centrifugal force, the torque load, the friction load, the electromagnetic tension, the bearing liquid film rigidity and damping, and the gap circulation additional mass, rigidity and damping under all working conditions;
(7) under the operation parameters of the nuclear main pump, using an operation load database module as information support of a finite element overall model of the nuclear main pump beam to generate a nuclear main pump overall modeling module and construct a nuclear main pump three-dimensional digital prototype;
(8) the nuclear main pump three-dimensional digital prototype is received through a nuclear main pump performance analysis module, and according to analysis requests of nuclear main pump dynamic response and noise analysis, anti-seismic characteristic analysis and part stress analysis, beam finite element overall model coupling calculation data is called as input, and a nuclear main pump dynamic performance simulation result is output or output after physical process operation.
As shown in fig. 2, the load action associated with the parts considered in the nuclear main pump beam finite element overall model by the nuclear main pump overall modeling module includes the impeller hydraulic load, the flywheel centrifugal force, the motor rotor and shielding sleeve torque load and electromagnetic tension associated with the rotor assembly beam finite element model, the friction load between the parts under abnormal conditions, the additional mass, the rigidity and the damping action of the gap circulation between the flywheel and the shielding sleeve, the thrust bearing liquid film rigidity and the damping action associated with the bearing support system model, the earthquake load, the motor stator and the shielding sleeve electromagnetic tension associated with the pump housing assembly beam finite element model, the operation load of the nuclear main pump operation load database module is called, and the shielded nuclear main pump three-dimensional digital prototype is constructed.
The nuclear main pump performance analysis module calls deformation and displacement of the nuclear main pump parts as input according to analysis requests of stress of the nuclear main pump parts, and outputs internal force of the nuclear main pump parts and contact force between the nuclear main pump parts. And (3) calling the internal force of the parts and the contact force between the parts according to the calculation data of the stress analysis of the parts of the nuclear main pump, and outputting the fatigue life analysis result of the parts.

Claims (6)

1.基于梁有限元模型构建屏蔽式核主泵数字样机方法,其特征在于,所述屏蔽式核主泵数字样机包括核主泵几何建模模块、转子组件梁有限元建模模块、轴承支撑系统建模模块、泵壳组件梁有限元建模模块、核主泵总体建模模块、核主泵运行载荷数据库模块和核主泵性能分析模块,按照以下步骤构建:1. a method for constructing a shielded nuclear main pump digital prototype based on a beam finite element model, wherein the shielded nuclear main pump digital prototype comprises a nuclear main pump geometric modeling module, a rotor assembly beam finite element modeling module, a bearing support The system modeling module, the pump shell assembly beam finite element modeling module, the nuclear main pump overall modeling module, the nuclear main pump operating load database module and the nuclear main pump performance analysis module are constructed according to the following steps: (1)依据核主泵的泵壳、泵轴、叶轮、飞轮、导轴承、电机定转子及屏蔽套、推力轴承几何结构及其装配关系,建立用于核主泵梁有限元建模的几何模型,生成核主泵几何建模模块;(1) According to the geometric structure and assembly relationship of the pump casing, pump shaft, impeller, flywheel, guide bearing, stator and rotor of the motor, shielding sleeve, and thrust bearing of the nuclear main pump, establish the geometric structure for the finite element modeling of the nuclear main pump beam model, generating the geometric modeling module of the nuclear main pump; (2)在核主泵几何模型基础上,针对叶轮、飞轮、泵轴、电机转子及屏蔽套构成的转子组件,以Timoshenko梁模型模拟转子组件的横向振动,以拉杆模型模拟转子组件的轴向振动,生成转子组件梁有限元建模模块;(2) Based on the geometric model of the nuclear main pump, for the rotor assembly composed of the impeller, flywheel, pump shaft, motor rotor and shielding sleeve, the Timoshenko beam model is used to simulate the lateral vibration of the rotor assembly, and the tie rod model is used to simulate the axial direction of the rotor assembly. Vibration, generating rotor assembly beam finite element modeling module; (3)在核主泵几何模型基础上,针对推力轴承推力盘、推力瓦、上下平衡块和支撑板构成的轴承支撑系统,以上下平衡块的质量块模型模拟轴承支撑系统的转动和轴向振动,以推力瓦和支撑板的质量块模型模拟轴承支撑系统的轴向振动,生成轴承支撑系统建模模块;(3) Based on the geometric model of the nuclear main pump, for the bearing support system composed of the thrust plate, the thrust pad, the upper and lower balance blocks and the support plate of the thrust bearing, the mass block model of the upper and lower balance blocks simulates the rotation and axial direction of the bearing support system. Vibration, simulate the axial vibration of the bearing support system with the mass model of the thrust pad and the support plate, and generate the bearing support system modeling module; (4)在核主泵几何模型基础上,针对泵壳、导叶、电机定子及屏蔽套构成的泵壳组件,以Timoshenko梁模型模拟泵壳组件的横向振动,以拉杆模型模拟泵壳组件的轴向振动,生成泵壳组件梁有限元建模模块;(4) Based on the geometric model of the nuclear main pump, the Timoshenko beam model is used to simulate the lateral vibration of the pump casing assembly for the pump casing assembly composed of the pump casing, guide vanes, motor stator and shielding sleeve, and the tie rod model is used to simulate the pump casing assembly. Axial vibration, generating the finite element modeling module of the beam of the pump casing assembly; (5)集成转子组件梁有限元模型、轴承支撑系统模型和泵壳组件梁有限元模型,建立核主泵梁有限元总体模型;(5) Integrate the finite element model of the beam of the rotor assembly, the model of the bearing support system and the finite element model of the beam of the pump casing assembly, and establish the overall finite element model of the nuclear main pump beam; (6)以核主泵运行参数作为输入,考虑全工况下地震载荷、叶轮水力载荷、飞轮离心力、扭矩载荷、摩擦载荷、电磁拉力、轴承液膜刚度与阻尼,以及间隙环流附加质量、刚度与阻尼,生成核主泵运行载荷数据库模块;(6) Taking the operating parameters of the nuclear main pump as the input, consider the seismic load, impeller hydraulic load, flywheel centrifugal force, torque load, friction load, electromagnetic tension, bearing liquid film stiffness and damping, and additional mass and stiffness of the gap circulation under all working conditions. and damping, generate the nuclear main pump operating load database module; (7)在核主泵运行参数下,以运行载荷数据库模块为核主泵梁有限元总体模型的信息支撑,生成核主泵总体建模模块,构建核主泵三维数字样机;(7) Under the operating parameters of the nuclear main pump, the operating load database module is used as the information support for the overall finite element model of the nuclear main pump beam to generate the overall modeling module of the nuclear main pump, and construct a three-dimensional digital prototype of the nuclear main pump; (8)通过核主泵性能分析模块接收所述核主泵三维数字样机,根据核主泵动力学响应和噪声分析、抗震特性分析、零部件受力分析的分析请求,调用梁有限元总体模型耦合计算数据作为输入,输出或基于物理过程运算后输出核主泵动力学性能仿真结果。(8) Receive the three-dimensional digital prototype of the nuclear main pump through the nuclear main pump performance analysis module, and call the beam finite element overall model according to the analysis request of the nuclear main pump dynamic response and noise analysis, seismic characteristic analysis, and component force analysis Coupling calculation data as input, output or simulation results of nuclear main pump dynamics after calculation based on physical process. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于梁有限元模型构建屏蔽式核主泵数字样机方法,其特征在于,所述核主泵总体建模模块考虑梁有限元总体模型中,转子组件梁有限元模型所关联的叶轮水力载荷、飞轮离心力、电机转子及屏蔽套扭矩载荷与电磁拉力、非正常工况零部件间摩擦载荷、飞轮和屏蔽套间隙环流附加质量、刚度与阻尼作用,轴承支撑系统模型所关联的推力轴承液膜刚度与阻尼作用,泵壳组件梁有限元模型所关联的地震载荷、电机定子及屏蔽套电磁拉力作用,调用所述核主泵运行载荷数据库模块的运行载荷,构建屏蔽式核主泵三维数字样机。2. The method for constructing a digital prototype of a shielded nuclear main pump based on a beam finite element model according to claim 1, wherein the overall modeling module of the nuclear main pump considers that in the beam finite element overall model, the rotor assembly beam finite element Impeller hydraulic load, centrifugal force of flywheel, torque load and electromagnetic pulling force of motor rotor and shielding sleeve, friction load between parts under abnormal working conditions, additional mass, stiffness and damping effect of flywheel and shielding sleeve gap circulation, bearing support system model associated with the model The associated liquid film stiffness and damping of the thrust bearing, the seismic load associated with the finite element model of the pump casing assembly beam, the electromagnetic pulling force of the motor stator and shielding sleeve, call the operating load of the nuclear main pump operating load database module, and construct the shielding 3D digital mockup of nuclear main pump. 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于梁有限元模型构建屏蔽式核主泵数字样机方法,其特征在于,所述核主泵性能分析模块根据核主泵动力学响应和噪声的分析请求,调用核主泵运行载荷数据库中相应载荷作为输入,输出核主泵整体结构固有频率及振型、转子轴心轨迹和临界转速、泵壳振动,以及推力轴承支撑系统时程响应仿真结果,输出核主泵与主管道耦合的固有频率及振型,以及主管道振动响应仿真结果,基于核主泵结构振动响应,计算后输出核主泵振动噪声仿真结果,基于核主泵间隙环空的径向磁通密度和切向磁通密度,计算后输出电磁噪声仿真结果。3. The method for constructing a shielded nuclear main pump digital prototype based on a beam finite element model according to claim 1, wherein the nuclear main pump performance analysis module calls according to the analysis request of the nuclear main pump dynamic response and noise. The corresponding load in the operating load database of the nuclear main pump is used as input, and the natural frequency and mode shape of the overall structure of the nuclear main pump, the trajectory of the rotor axis and the critical speed, the vibration of the pump casing, and the time-history response simulation results of the thrust bearing support system are output. The natural frequency and mode shape of the coupling between the pump and the main pipeline, as well as the simulation results of the vibration response of the main pipeline, based on the structural vibration response of the nuclear main pump, the simulation results of the vibration and noise of the nuclear main pump are output after calculation. Flux density and tangential magnetic flux density, and output electromagnetic noise simulation results after calculation. 4.根据权利要求1所述的基于梁有限元模型构建屏蔽式核主泵数字样机方法,其特征在于,所述核主泵性能分析模块根据核主泵抗震特性的分析请求,调用核主泵运行载荷数据库中地震载荷谱作为输入,输出地震条件下核主泵动力学特性仿真结果。4. The method for constructing a shielded nuclear main pump digital prototype based on a beam finite element model according to claim 1, wherein the nuclear main pump performance analysis module calls the nuclear main pump according to the analysis request of the seismic characteristics of the nuclear main pump The seismic load spectrum in the operating load database is used as the input, and the simulation results of the dynamic characteristics of the nuclear main pump under seismic conditions are output. 5.根据权利要求1所述的基于梁有限元模型构建屏蔽式核主泵数字样机方法,其特征在于,所述核主泵性能分析模块根据核主泵零部件受力的分析请求,调用核主泵零部件变形和位移作为输入,输出核主泵零部件的内力及其之间的接触力。5. The method for constructing a shielded nuclear main pump digital prototype based on a beam finite element model according to claim 1, wherein the nuclear main pump performance analysis module calls the nuclear main pump according to the analysis request of the stress of the nuclear main pump parts. The deformation and displacement of the main pump components are used as input, and the internal force of the core main pump components and the contact force between them are output. 6.根据权利要求5所述的基于梁有限元模型构建屏蔽式核主泵数字样机方法,其特征在于,依据核主泵零部件受力分析的计算数据,调用零部件的内力及其之间的接触力,输出零部件疲劳寿命分析结果。6. The method for constructing a shielded nuclear main pump digital prototype based on a beam finite element model according to claim 5, wherein, according to the calculation data of the force analysis of the nuclear main pump parts, the internal force of the parts and the interval between the parts are called. contact force, and output the fatigue life analysis results of components.
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