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CN110595361A - Image acquisition device and image detection equipment - Google Patents

Image acquisition device and image detection equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110595361A
CN110595361A CN201910925097.XA CN201910925097A CN110595361A CN 110595361 A CN110595361 A CN 110595361A CN 201910925097 A CN201910925097 A CN 201910925097A CN 110595361 A CN110595361 A CN 110595361A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light source
image
camera
image capturing
capturing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910925097.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚巨虎
徐鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Yueyi Network Information Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Yueyi Network Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Yueyi Network Information Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Yueyi Network Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910925097.XA priority Critical patent/CN110595361A/en
Publication of CN110595361A publication Critical patent/CN110595361A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
    • H04N23/74Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by influencing the scene brightness using illuminating means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/90Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model aims at providing an image acquisition device and image detection equipment, it mainly by be used for placing the detection zone of determinand accept the platform, set up in accepting the platform top to be located the speculum of one side of detection zone, set up in accepting the top of platform and speculum and be used for gathering the first camera etc. of the regional image in detection zone and speculum place and constitute. Compared with the prior art, the method and the device have the advantages that the operation is simplified, and the equipment cost is reduced under the condition that the detection efficiency is improved.

Description

Image acquisition device and image detection equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machinery, in particular to an image acquisition device and image detection equipment.
Background
In the recycling industry, after electronic products such as mobile phones and tablet computers are recycled, various detections such as appearance parameters and performance parameters are generally required to determine whether the recycled electronic products have a secondary selling value, and evaluate the selling value.
In the prior art, especially after most of electronic products are recovered, in the process of detecting the appearance parameters, a manual mode is usually adopted for detection, and due to subjective differences existing in manual operation, missed detection is easy to occur, so that part of manufacturers adopt a mode of combining image processing with intelligent identification to replace manual work to solve corresponding problems.
Therefore, how to reduce the equipment cost under the conditions of simplifying the operation and improving the detection efficiency is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above drawbacks and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an image capturing device and a detecting apparatus, which can reduce the cost of the apparatus while simplifying the operation and improving the detecting efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an image capturing apparatus, comprising:
the bearing platform is provided with a detection area for placing an object to be detected;
the reflector is arranged above the bearing platform, is positioned on one side of the detection area and is used for displaying a side image of the object to be detected;
the first camera is arranged above the detection area and the reflector and used for collecting images of the detection area and the area where the reflector is located.
Further preferably, the receiving platform comprises: a base plate for mounting the reflector; wherein, the bottom plate is provided with a part of bulges to form a bulge part matched with the shape of the detection area.
Further preferably, a part of the convex part is hollowed to form a hollowed-out part matched with the shape of the detection area; the receiving platform further comprises: and the bearing plate is used for covering the hollow part and placing an object to be tested.
Further preferably, the receiving plate is a transparent panel.
Further preferably, the reflecting mirrors are multiple and arranged along the circumferential layout of the detection area; the shooting direction of the first camera is substantially perpendicular to the detection area.
Further preferably, the reflectors are connected end to end in sequence, and the area formed by the enclosing is a detection area.
Further preferably, the number of the reflecting mirrors is four, and the reflecting mirrors are arranged in a pairwise opposite mode.
Further preferably, the reflecting mirror is a plane mirror or an arc mirror.
Further preferably, the shape of the detection area is any one of a square, a rectangle, and a circle.
Preferably, the reflector comprises a reflector body, a fixed plate for fixing the reflector body, a rotating plate connected with the fixed plate, and a reflector bracket movably connected with the rotating plate.
Further preferably, the reflector body is shaped as a transparent polygonal prism, and the polygonal prism has a prism surface coated with a mirror coating, and the mirror coating is attached to the fixing plate.
Further preferably, the polygonal prism is a triangular prism.
Further preferably, the triangular prism has a cross-sectional shape of an isosceles right triangle.
Further preferably, the mirror support includes: the reflector comprises a connecting piece for movably connecting two adjacent reflector bodies and a locking piece for locking and connecting the reflector bodies and the connecting piece; the reflector body is locked by the locking piece after rotating to a preset angle on the connecting piece.
Further preferably, the connecting member includes: the reflecting mirror comprises a first body provided with a first sliding groove, a second body connected with the first body and provided with a second sliding groove, a first rotating shaft connected with one of the reflecting mirrors and inserted into the first sliding groove, and a second rotating shaft connected with the other reflecting mirror and inserted into the second sliding groove; the retaining member includes: and the locking nut is used for being respectively in locking connection with the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
Further preferably, the connecting member includes: and the third body is connected with the first body and the second body and is detachably connected with the bearing platform.
Further preferably, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are both arc-shaped grooves.
Further preferably, an included angle between the mirror coating of the reflector and the receiving platform is 15 degrees to 30 degrees.
Further preferably, the included angle is 20 degrees.
Preferably, the device further comprises N groups of first light source lamps arranged above the bearing platform and used for supplementing light to the object to be detected, wherein N is a positive integer.
Further preferably, the first light source lamps in each group are plural, are located above the reflector, and are arranged to surround a plane perpendicular to the shooting direction of the first camera.
Further preferably, the shape of the region surrounded by the first light source lamp is any one of a square, a rectangle, and a circle.
Further preferably, the first light source lamps are rectangular surface light sources, the number of the first light source lamps in each group is four, and the first light source lamps are arranged in a pairwise opposite mode.
Further preferably, N is equal to 2, and two adjacent groups of first light source lamps are arranged at intervals from bottom to top.
Further preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the first bracket is used for fixing the first light source lamp and is provided with a hollow area for the first camera to shoot the detection area and the reflector; a connecting piece for movably connecting the first light source lamp and the first bracket; a locking member for locking and connecting the first light source lamp with the connecting member; the first light source lamp is locked by the locking piece after rotating on the connecting piece to a preset angle.
Further preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the second camera is arranged below the bearing platform and used for collecting images of the area where the detection area is located; at least part of the detection area is a transparent area, and the transparent area is used for placing the object to be detected; the second camera is opposite to the first camera, and the shooting direction of the first camera is substantially perpendicular to the detection area.
Preferably, the device further comprises M groups of second light source lamps arranged below the bearing platform and used for supplementing light to the object to be detected, wherein M is a positive integer.
Further preferably, the second light source lamps in each group are plural, are located below the detection area, and are arranged to surround a plane perpendicular to the shooting direction of the second camera.
Further preferably, the shape of the region surrounded by the second light source lamp is any one of a square, a rectangle, and a circle.
Further preferably, the second light source lamps are rectangular surface light sources, the number of the second light source lamps in each group is four, and the second light source lamps are arranged in a pairwise opposite mode.
Further preferably, M is equal to 2, and two adjacent groups of second light source lamps are spaced from top to bottom.
Further preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the second support is used for fixing the second light source lamp and is provided with a hollow part used for the second camera to shoot the detection area; a connecting piece for movably connecting the second light source lamp and the second bracket; a locking member for locking and connecting the second light source lamp with the connecting member; and the second light source lamp is locked by the locking piece after rotating to a preset angle on the connecting piece.
The application also provides image detection equipment, including the box that can form airtight environment, foretell image acquisition device, just image acquisition device seal set up in the box.
Further preferably, the receiving platform is slidably disposed in the box; the box body is provided with a window used for sliding out of the bearing platform; wherein, a lateral wall of the bearing platform is used for closing the window.
Further preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the image processing device is electrically connected with the first camera and is positioned in the box body; the bearing platform divides the interior of the box body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; the first camera and the reflector are arranged in the upper cavity; and a second camera electrically connected with the image processing device is arranged in the lower cavity body.
Further preferably, the system also comprises a first base beam for suspending the first camera in the box body and a second base beam for inversely suspending the second camera in the box body; the first camera is movably arranged on the first base beam; the second camera is movably arranged on the second base beam.
Further preferably, the first bracket and the first light source lamp are arranged in the upper cavity; the second bracket and the second light source lamp are arranged in the lower cavity; the first support and the second support are connected with the side wall of the box body and can be arranged in a sliding and adjusting mode along the height direction of the box body.
Further preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the bearing platform comprises a rail arranged in the box, a sliding rail connected with the bearing platform and used for sliding connection, a driving motor arranged in the box and used for driving the bearing platform to slide, a driving rod connected with a driving shaft of the driving motor and used for driving the bearing platform to slide, and a fixing piece connected with the driving rod and the side wall of the bearing platform.
Further preferably, the driving rod is a lead screw; one end of the fixing piece is sleeved on the screw rod, and the other end of the fixing piece is connected with the bearing platform; when the screw rod rotates forwards, the fixing piece pushes the bearing platform to move towards the outer side of the window.
Further preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the display screen is arranged on the outer wall of the box body and is electrically connected with the image acquisition device.
Further preferably, the display screen is a touch display screen.
Compared with the prior art, the method and the device have the advantages that the operation is simplified, and the equipment cost is reduced under the condition that the detection efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1: the structure schematic diagram of the image acquisition device in the first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2: the structure diagram of the bearing platform in the first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3: the structure of the bottom plate in the first embodiment of the invention is shown schematically;
FIG. 4: the structure of the reflector in FIG. 1 is schematically shown;
FIG. 5: the structure schematic diagram of the image acquisition device in the second embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6: the structure of the connecting piece and the first bracket is schematically shown after being combined;
FIG. 7: a schematic structural view of a first light source lamp according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8: a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention after a first light source lamp and a first bracket are combined;
FIG. 9: the front structure schematic diagram of the image acquisition device in the third embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10: a schematic side structure diagram of an image acquisition device in a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11: a schematic diagram of an off state of an image detection apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12: an open state diagram of an image detection apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13: an internal structure diagram of an image detection device in a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14: a front view schematically showing an internal structure of an image sensing apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15: a schematic side view of the internal structure of an image sensing apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16: an external configuration diagram of an image detection apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: the light source device comprises a first camera 1, a bearing platform 2, a reflector 3, an object to be measured 4, a connecting piece 5, a first light source lamp 6, a first support 7, a connecting piece 8, a second camera 9, a second light source lamp 10, a second support 11, a connecting piece 12, a box body 13, a first base beam 14, a second base beam 15, a hanging ring 16, a supporting leg 17, a rail 18, a slide rail 19, a bearing plate 21, a bottom plate 22, a handle 23, a mounting base plate 24, a boss 221, an inner edge surface 2211, a hollow part 222, a first body 51, a first sliding chute 511, a second body 52, a second sliding chute 521, a third body 53, a reflector body 31, a fixing plate 32, a rotating plate 33, a rotating hole 331, a vertical part 81, a horizontal part 82, an arc groove 83, a base 61, a shaft hole 611, a lamp body 62, a light source adjusting strip 101, a light source fixing strip 102, a driving rod 103, a driving motor 104, a fixing piece 105, a light source controller, Window 130, upper cavity 131, lower cavity 132, upper cabinet doors 133, lower cabinet door 134, display 135, slot 1011, fixing sheet 1012 and adjusting sheet 1013.
Detailed Description
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features and the effects of the present invention.
Example one
This embodiment provides an image acquisition device, be applied to box 13, or the daylighting environment of ideal, such as open indoor outer space, or in the dark room that can seal, be used for detecting determinand 4, especially the outward appearance of electronic product, as shown in fig. 1, this image acquisition device mainly comprises accepting platform 2 by the detection zone that is used for placing determinand 4, set up and accept platform 2 top and be located the speculum 3 of one side of detection zone, set up and accept platform 2 and speculum 3's top and be used for gathering the first camera 1 of the image in detection zone and speculum 3 place region etc..
By the structure, when the object to be measured 4, such as a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer and other electronic products, is placed on the bearing platform 2, the side image of the object to be measured 4 is displayed in real time through the reflector 3, so that the image acquisition device can shoot the front image and the side image of the object to be measured 4 by adopting a single camera with the help of the cooperation of the reflector 3, the image of the object to be measured 4 does not need to be shot through arranging a plurality of cameras, the structure is simplified, and the equipment cost is reduced. In addition, the front and side information of the object 4 to be detected can be obtained through a single image, which is beneficial to simplifying the image processing flow, namely simplifying the operation, improving the detection efficiency, and facilitating the subsequent identification of various appearance characteristics of the object 4 to be detected, such as defects, scratches and the like.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the reflecting mirrors 3 in the present embodiment are preferably plural and arranged in a circumferential arrangement around the detection area. Consequently, when determinand 4 placed in the detection zone, realize the measurement to the different angles of determinand 4's lateral part through this structure that sets up, if four directions in southeast, west and north, avoid having one side to appear omitting, need not take the secondary, the subsequent detection of being convenient for. Obviously, the number of the reflectors 3 in this embodiment may be set to be one, two, or three or other numbers according to actual requirements, for example, only one side image or two side images of the object 4 need to be detected, or the side image of the object 4 is displayed through one annular reflector 3. Therefore, the specific number of the reflectors 3 will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1, preferably, the shooting direction of the first camera 1 is substantially perpendicular to the detection area, for example, perpendicular to the detection area or slightly perpendicular to the detection area with a certain inclination angle, so that the front image and the side image shot by the first camera 1 are ideal, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the malformation phenomenon and being unfavorable for the subsequent image feature recognition.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the mirrors 3 in this embodiment may be connected end to end, and the enclosed area is a detection area. By the arrangement mode, the reflector 3 surrounds the side part of the object to be detected 4 as much as possible in an all-around mode, namely the circumferential direction of the reflector 3, partial areas of the side part of the object to be detected 4 are avoided, and the chamfer area is not displayed in the reflector 3, so that the condition of missing detection is avoided. Of course, when there are a plurality of reflectors 3 in the present embodiment, they may be disposed at intervals, and it is only necessary to keep the length of the reflector 3 greater than the length or width of the object 4 to be measured.
As shown in fig. 1, the number of the reflecting mirrors 3 in the present embodiment is preferably four, and two are arranged to face each other. To acquire images of the object 4 from four directions of the object 4. The reflecting mirror 3 may preferably be a flat mirror to better reflect the side of the object 4 to be measured and prevent the phenomenon that the image formed in the mirror is distorted.
In addition, the reflector 3 in this embodiment may also be designed as an arc mirror according to actual requirements to match the object 4 to be measured whose side is an arc, so that the length of the object 4 to be measured in the image acquired by the camera is closer to the length of the object 4 to be measured.
As shown in fig. 2, the receiving platform 2 may be constituted by a base plate 22 or the like for mounting the reflecting mirror 3. The bottom plate 22 is partially protruded to form a protrusion 221 matching the shape of the detection area. Therefore, the detection area for placing the object 4 can be slightly higher than the bottom of the reflector 3 through the protrusion 221, and the side surface of the object 4 can be ensured to be displayed in the reflector 3 to the utmost extent.
Preferably, in order to reduce the manufacturing cost, a part of the protrusion 221 is hollowed to form a hollowed-out portion 222 matching the shape of the detection area; the receiving platform 2 further comprises: a bearing plate 21 for covering the hollow part 222 and for placing the object 4 to be tested. Through the detachable connection between the bearing plate 21 and the hollow part 222, the manufacturing process of the bottom plate 22 is reduced, and the bottom plate is convenient to disassemble and replace.
Preferably, the receiving plate 21 in this embodiment is a transparent panel, so that the detection area becomes a transparent area, which facilitates the subsequent shooting of the image of the object 4 by the camera from the back of the receiving plate 21. In addition, through the connection structure between the protruding portion 221 and the receiving plate 21, the receiving platform 2 does not need to have the whole detection area as a transparent area, and only the area where the receiving plate 21 is located is the transparent area, so that the production and manufacturing costs are reduced.
In addition, in order to facilitate the fixing of the receiving platform 2 in the housing 13 or on a corresponding support, the receiving platform 2 further comprises a mounting base plate 24 fixedly connected to the base plate 22. Moreover, the mounting substrate 24 may preferably have a hollow portion (not shown) for matching with the hollow portion 222 of the bottom plate 22, so as to facilitate the subsequent shooting of the image of the object 4 from the back of the receiving plate 21 by a camera.
As shown in fig. 3, the edge of the hollow portion 222 is partially recessed to form an inner edge surface 2211, so that the receiving plate 21 is placed on the inner edge surface 2211, and the protrusion 221 and the receiving plate 21 are engaged with each other. Obviously, the bearing plate 21 and the protrusion 221 in this embodiment may also be integrally formed, and will not be described herein.
In detail, the shape of the detection area in the present embodiment is preferably any one of a square, a rectangle, and a circle. The shape of the detection area is matched with the outline of the object to be detected 4, so that the phenomenon that the image formed in the reflector 3 is deformed due to the fact that the partial area of the side part of the object to be detected 4 is not parallel to the reflector 3 is prevented, and subsequent feature recognition is facilitated. As shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment is only briefly described with a rectangular shape as an example to match the shapes of most electronic products such as mobile phones and tablet computers. Because the detection area is the rectangle, consequently when rectangular determinand 4 is placed in the rectangle, the distance between each speculum 3 and determinand 4 is roughly the same, can be better guarantee that the image that each speculum 3 becomes is located the depth of field of first camera 1 to the image that each speculum 3 shows can't keep clear simultaneously in the image that first camera 1 gathered to avoid appearing. The mirrors 3 in the present embodiment are two long-side mirrors 3 and two short-side mirrors 3, and this is merely an example for explanation. Of course, the reflector 3 may also be designed to have the same length according to actual requirements, and will not be described herein.
In this embodiment, the reflector 3 may be located above the supporting platform 2, or the bottom of the reflector may be connected to the supporting platform 2, and this embodiment only takes the example that the reflector 3 is connected to the supporting platform 2, so as to facilitate light collection, avoid light leakage, and cause bright spots in the image formed in the reflector 3 and other background interferents, and facilitate separation of the object to be measured 4 from the background image in the subsequent image processing process.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the reflector 3 in the present embodiment may be composed of a reflector body 31, a fixing plate 32 for fixing the reflector body 31, a rotating plate 33 connected to the fixing plate, a reflector holder movably connected to the rotating plate, and the like. Therefore, the rotation angle of the mirror body 31 can be easily adjusted by this structure.
In addition, the rotating plate 33 is provided with a rotating hole 331, and in practical use, the rotating plate 33 can be driven by inserting a corresponding rotating shaft into the rotating hole 331, so that the angle adjustment of the reflector 3 is realized.
As shown in fig. 4, the number of the rotation holes 331 formed in the rotation plate 33 is at least two, one of which is a shaft center hole and the other is a rotation shaft hole. Wherein, speculum 3 rotates around the center pin that inserts the axle center hole when rotating to through the regulation that the pivot that inserts the pivot hole drove speculum 3, thereby, realized speculum 3's circumference and rotated, made things convenient for the accurate control of the reflection angle of penetrating the mirror. The rotating shaft holes in the embodiment are preferably two and located on the same circumference.
As shown in fig. 4, the reflector body 31 is a transparent polygonal prism, and the polygonal prism has a prism surface coated with a mirror coating 311, and the mirror coating 311 is attached to the fixing plate 32. Therefore, the mirror coating can better reflect the image of the object to be measured into the camera.
Further preferably, the angle between the mirror coating 311 of each mirror 3 and the receiving platform 2 is 15 to 30 degrees. By the angular setting of the angle, the image presented in the mirror 3 can be clearly displayed. Preferably, the included angle is preferably 20 degrees to obtain a desired imaging effect.
As shown in fig. 4, the shape of the reflector body 31 is preferably a transparent triangular prism, so that the rotation track of the edge of the reflector body 31 is circular through the triangular prism, the occupied area of the cross section of the triangular prism in the track is reduced, the area of the reflector surface 32 is maximized, and the image acquisition of the first camera 1 is facilitated. In addition, it should be noted that the shape of the reflector body 31 may also be designed as other polyhedral prisms, such as a quadrangular prism, a pentagonal prism, etc., according to actual situations, and will not be described herein in detail.
In addition, the two rotating plates 33 are preferably provided in the present embodiment, and close the opposite ends of the mirror body 31 to prevent light from being incident from the opposite ends of the mirror body 31, thereby preventing the image in the mirror coating 311 from being interfered by other light.
Further preferably, the triangular prism has a cross-sectional shape of an isosceles right triangle. So that two outer prism faces of the reflector body 31 are just perpendicular to each other, and the camera can conveniently obtain the image reflected by the mirror coating from top to bottom.
In addition, it should be noted that in the present embodiment, the side wall of the rotating plate 33, which is attached to the reflector body 31, is coated with a light-blocking coating, such as a black coating, to prevent light from entering from the two opposite ends of the reflector body 31, so as to prevent the image in the mirror coating 311 from being interfered by other light.
In addition, as shown in fig. 2, the mirror holder may be constituted by a coupling member 5 for movably coupling two adjacent mirror bodies 31, a locking member for lockingly coupling the mirror bodies 31 to the coupling member 5, and the like. Wherein, the reflector body 31 is locked by the locking member after rotating to a preset angle on the connecting member 5.
Thus, the adjustment and fixation of the rotation angle of the mirror body 31 are achieved by the cooperation of the locking member and the connecting member 5. In addition, the angle adjustment of a single reflector 3 can be realized through the connecting piece 5, and adjacent reflectors 3 can be connected together to form end-to-end connection. The number of the connecting pieces 5 in this embodiment is the same as the number of the reflecting mirrors 3. Moreover, the fixed connection between the reflector 3 and the bearing platform 2 can be realized through the connecting piece 5, and the rotation adjustment of the reflector 3 is not influenced.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the connecting member 5 in this embodiment mainly includes a first body 51 having a first sliding slot 511, a second body 52 connected to the first body 51 and having a second sliding slot 521, a rotating shaft connected to one of the mirrors and inserted into the first sliding slot 511, and a rotating shaft connected to the other of the mirrors and inserted into the second sliding slot 521. Wherein, the first body 51 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft inserted into the rotating hole 331 of one of the reflectors 3 through the first sliding slot 511, and the second body 52 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft inserted into the rotating hole 331 of the other reflector 3 through the second sliding slot 521; the retaining member includes: and the locking nut is used for locking and connecting the rotating shaft. The first body 51 and the second body 52 are preferably perpendicular to each other, so that the shape enclosed by the mirrors 3 after being connected is rectangular.
Therefore, the rotating shaft slides between the corresponding sliding grooves to realize the rotation of the reflecting mirror 3, and then the rotating shaft can be locked by the locking nut after rotating to a set angle. Obviously, other components may be used in the present embodiment instead of the lock nut to lock the rotating shaft, and the present embodiment is not limited in particular. In addition, it should be noted that the first sliding slot 511 and the second sliding slot 521 in this embodiment may also be disposed on the reflector body 31, and the angle of the reflector 3 is adjusted and fixed by a rotating shaft disposed on the connecting member 5, which is not described herein again.
Preferably, the first sliding slot 511 and the second sliding slot 521 in this embodiment are both arc-shaped slots. So that the rotation of the reflecting mirror 3 is a smooth circular rotation by the arc-shaped groove.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the connecting member 5 includes: a third body 53 connected to the first body 51 and the second body 52 and detachably connected to the receiving platform 2. Through the detachable connection between the third body 53 and the bottom plate 22 of the receiving platform 2, the connection between the reflector 3 and the receiving platform 2 is realized, and the rotation thereof is not influenced.
Example two
The present embodiment further provides an image capturing apparatus, which is a further improvement of the foregoing embodiment, and the improvement is that, as shown in fig. 5, the image capturing apparatus in the present embodiment further includes: the N groups of first light source lamps 6 are arranged above the bearing platform 2 and are used for supplementing light to the object to be detected 4, wherein N is a positive integer.
The light supplement of the object to be measured 4 is irradiated through the first light source lamp 6, so that the image acquired by the camera is clearer, and subsequent image processing, such as separation of the object to be measured 4 from the background, threshold processing, image segmentation, feature extraction and the like, is facilitated.
Specifically, the first light source lamps 6 in each group are plural, are located above the reflector 3, and are arranged to be surrounded in a plane perpendicular to the shooting direction of the first camera 1. Therefore, the first light source lamp 6 can realize all-dimensional irradiation on each part, especially the side part, of the object 4 to be measured from the upper part, and the phenomenon that the front image, the side image and the background brightness of the object 4 to be measured are not easy to distinguish in the collected image is avoided.
In detail, as shown in fig. 6, the shape of the area surrounded by the first light source lamp 6 may be designed to be any one of a square, a rectangle, and a circle according to actual requirements, and the embodiment is described only by taking a rectangle as an example. Further preferably, the first light source lamps 6 in this embodiment are preferably two sets, and two adjacent sets of first light source lamps 6 are arranged from bottom to top at intervals along the direction in which the first camera 1 vertically shoots the detection area, so as to cooperate with each other through the two sets of first light source lamps 6, so that the light irradiated onto the surface of the object to be measured 4 is kept uniform, and meanwhile, the light irradiated by one set of first light source lamps 6 plays a role in reinforcing strong light or weak light to the light irradiated by the other set of first light source lamps 6, thereby avoiding the phenomena such as bright spots occurring locally on the object to be measured 4.
In detail, the first light source lamps 6 are preferably rectangular surface light sources, the number of which is four, and two of which are disposed opposite to each other. The first light source lamp 6 has two long rectangular area light sources and the other two short rectangular area light sources.
In addition, as shown in fig. 6, the image capturing apparatus in this embodiment further includes: a first bracket 7 for fixing the first light source lamp 6, and the first bracket 7 has a hollow area 71 for the first camera 1 to photograph the detection area and the reflector 3; a connecting member 8 for movably connecting the first light source lamp 6 with the first bracket 7; a locking member for locking the first light source lamp 6 to the link member 8; wherein, the first light source lamp 6 is locked by the locking member after rotating to a preset angle on the connecting member 8.
Therefore, the first bracket 7 is provided with the hollow area 71 for shooting by the camera 1, and the connecting pieces 8 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the hollow area 71, and the connecting pieces 8 and the first light source lamp 6 are movably connected, so that the structure is simple, the installation and the disassembly of the first light source lamp 6 are facilitated, in addition, the irradiation angle of the first light source lamp 6 can be conveniently adjusted through the matching of the connecting pieces 8 and the locking pieces, the first light source lamp 6 is convenient to rotate to a proper irradiation angle, the object to be measured 4 is ensured, for example, the irradiated light of a mobile phone is uniform, and the camera 1 can be ensured to acquire clear images.
In detail, as shown in fig. 6, the connecting member 8 of the present embodiment mainly includes a vertical portion 81 formed with an arc groove 83, a horizontal portion 82 connected to the vertical portion 81 and adjacent to the first bracket 7, a support shaft (not shown) connected to a side wall of the first light source lamp 6, and the like. Wherein, the vertical part 81 is rotationally connected with the fulcrum shaft through an arc groove 83; the locking piece is a locking nut used for locking and connecting the fulcrum shaft.
Therefore, the irradiation angle of the first light source lamp 6 can be adjusted and fixed by the sliding of the rotating shaft between the corresponding sliding grooves. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, other components may be used to lock the fulcrum instead of the lock nut, and are not limited in particular.
It should be noted that the shape and number of the first light source lamps 6 in the two groups in the present embodiment may also be different, for example, four first light source lamps 6 in the first group are surrounded to form a rectangle, and one first light source lamp 6 in the second group is surrounded to form a circle, so as to meet the actual requirement.
As shown in fig. 7, the first light source lamp 6 in the present embodiment is preferably configured by a base 61, a shaft hole 611 formed in the base 61, a rectangular lamp body 62, and the like. At least two shaft holes 611 are formed in the end surface of the base 61, one of the shaft holes is a shaft center hole, and the other shaft hole is a rotating shaft hole. Wherein, first light source lamp 6 rotates around the center pin that inserts the axle center hole when rotating to the fulcrum shaft through inserting the axle center hole drives the regulation of first light source lamp 6, thereby, has realized the circumference of first light source lamp 6 and has rotated, has made things convenient for the accurate control of the angle of illumination of first light source lamp 6. The rotating shaft holes in the embodiment are preferably two and located on the same circumference.
In addition, as shown in fig. 8, it is further preferable that the first bracket 7 is a support panel 72 in which a hollow area 71 is opened. The support panel 72 may include a frame portion 721 provided with the hollow area 71, and a positioning portion 722 connected to the frame portion 721 and used for connecting to the outside. Through this structure not only can reduce the weight of first support 7, still can be after installation first light source lamp 6, under the condition that does not influence the shooting of camera, make things convenient for first support 7 and outside through location portion 722, like the location between the outside box is connected.
Further preferably, the positioning portion 722 in the present embodiment is preferably a plurality of portions, and is disposed in a rectangular layout, and the center of the rectangle coincides with the center of the hollow area 71. So as to facilitate the positioning connection between the positioning portion 722 and the outside, such as the side wall of the box body, and keep the center of gravity of the frame body portion 721 balanced, and prevent the first support 7 from being deformed due to the unbalanced stress in a local area after the light source 6 is hung, so as to influence the irradiation angle of the light source 6.
It should be noted that the shape of the hollow-out area 71 in the present embodiment can be designed to be any one of a square, a rectangle, and a circle according to actual requirements, and the present embodiment only takes a square as an example for description.
EXAMPLE III
The present embodiment further provides an image capturing device, which is a further improvement of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and the improvement is that, as shown in fig. 9, the image capturing device in the present embodiment further includes: the second camera 9 is arranged below the bearing platform 2 and used for collecting images of the area where the detection area is located; at least part of the detection area is a transparent area for placing the object 4 to be detected.
The above results show that: the second camera 9 collects images from the lower part of the detection area, and the back images of the objects to be detected 4 can be obtained through the transparent area, so that the front images, the back images and the side images of the objects to be detected 4 can be collected simultaneously by one set of equipment by means of mutual matching of the first camera 1 and the reflector 3. In addition, in the process of testing the object to be tested 4, because the position of the object to be tested is not fixed, the images collected by the first camera 1 and the second camera 9 can be well matched, the structure is further simplified, the operation of workers is facilitated, the detection efficiency is improved, and the subsequent image processing is facilitated.
Specifically, it is preferable that the second camera 9 is disposed opposite to the first camera 1, and the shooting direction of the first camera 1 is substantially perpendicular to the detection area. The structure is favorable for image calibration of the second camera 9 and adjustment of the lens, and simultaneously the first camera 1 and the second camera 9 are separated by the object to be detected 4 when collecting images, so that the lens and other interference objects in the collected images are avoided, and background interference is avoided to the maximum extent.
Example four
The present embodiment further provides an image capturing device, which is a further improvement of the third embodiment, and the improvement is that, as shown in fig. 10, the image capturing device in the present embodiment further includes: and M groups of second light source lamps 10 arranged below the bearing platform 2 and used for supplementing light to the object 4 to be detected, wherein M is a positive integer.
The light supplement of the object to be measured 4 is irradiated by the second light source lamp 10, so that the image acquired by the second camera 9 is clearer, and subsequent image processing, such as separation of the object to be measured 4 from the background, threshold processing, image segmentation, feature extraction and the like, is facilitated.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the number of the second light source lamps 10 in each group is multiple, and the second light source lamps are located below the detection area, and are arranged around a plane perpendicular to the shooting direction of the second camera 9, so that all parts, especially all-around irradiation of the side part, of the object 4 to be measured is realized from below, and phenomena such as difficult distinguishing of the back image and the background brightness of the object 4 to be measured in the image collected by the second camera 9 are avoided.
In detail, the shape of the area surrounded by the second light source lamp 10 may be designed to be any one of a square, a rectangle, and a circle according to actual requirements, and the present embodiment is described only by taking a rectangle as an example.
Preferably, the first light source lamp 6 and the second light source lamp 10 are symmetrically disposed with respect to the upper surface of the receiving platform 2 as a symmetry plane.
Therefore, the second light source lamp 10 in this embodiment also uses a rectangular surface light source, and the number of the second light source lamps 10 is four. Obviously, the second light source lamp 10 and the first light source lamp 6 may be the same lamp body, or different lamp bodies may be adopted according to actual requirements, and this embodiment is not described in detail herein.
In addition, it should be noted that the first light source lamp 6 and the second light source lamp 10 in the present embodiment may also be asymmetrically arranged, and the shape and the number of the first light source lamp 6 and the second light source lamp 10 in each group, and the number of the first light source lamp 6 and the second light source lamp 10 in each group may also be different, so as to meet the actual requirement and obtain the ideal captured image.
In addition, the shape and number of each group of the second light source lamps 10 in the present embodiment may also be different, for example, four first group of the second light source lamps 10 are surrounded to form a rectangle, and one second group of the second light source lamps 10 are surrounded to form a circle, so as to meet the actual requirement.
In addition, the image capturing apparatus in this embodiment further includes: the second bracket 11 is used for fixing the second light source lamp 10, and the second bracket 11 is provided with a hollow area for the second camera 9 to shoot the detection area and the reflector 3; a coupling member 12 for movably connecting the second light source lamp 10 and the second bracket 11; a locking member for locking the second light source lamp 10 to the link member 12; wherein, the second light source lamp 10 is locked by the locking member after rotating to a predetermined angle on the link 12.
Therefore, the second light source lamp 10 is rotated to a proper irradiation angle through the matching of the connecting piece 12 and the locking piece, so that the irradiation light of the object 4 to be measured is ensured to be uniform, and the second camera 9 is ensured to be capable of acquiring clear images.
In detail, the coupling member 12 of the present embodiment may have the same structure as the coupling member 8, and thus, the detailed description thereof is omitted.
Therefore, the irradiation angle of the second light source lamp 10 can be adjusted and fixed by the sliding of the rotating shaft between the corresponding sliding grooves. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, other components may be used to replace the lock nut to lock the fulcrum, and this embodiment is not limited to this.
Further, in the present embodiment, it is preferable to use the same structure of the first bracket 7 and the second bracket 11 to facilitate the symmetrical arrangement and adjustment of the first light source lamp 6 and the second light source lamp 10.
As shown in fig. 9, in this embodiment, the first camera 1 and the second camera 9, the first bracket 7 and the second bracket 11, and the first light source lamp 6 and the second light source lamp 10 are preferably arranged in a vertically symmetrical manner with a plane where the bottom plate 22 in the supporting platform 2 is located as a symmetrical plane, so as to obtain a good collecting environment, and facilitate position adjustment and calibration between each other, which is not described herein again.
EXAMPLE five
The embodiment further provides an image detection apparatus, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, including a box 13 capable of forming a closed environment, and the image capturing device in any of the above embodiments, and the image capturing device is disposed in the box 13 in a closed manner.
By the structure, when the object to be detected 4, such as a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer and other electronic products, is placed on the bearing platform 2 in the image detection equipment, the side image of the object to be detected 4 is displayed in real time through the reflector 3, so that the front image and the side image of the object to be detected 4 can be shot by a single camera by means of the cooperation of the reflector 3, the image of the object to be detected 4 does not need to be shot by arranging a plurality of cameras, the structure is simplified, and the cost is reduced. In addition, the front and side information of the object 4 to be detected can be obtained through a single image, which is beneficial to simplifying the image processing flow, improving the detection efficiency and facilitating the subsequent identification of various appearance characteristics of the object 4 to be detected, such as defects, scratches and the like. In addition, because the image acquisition device is arranged in the box body 13 in a closed manner, the first camera 1 can not be interfered by an external light source when acquiring images, and thus clearer images can be obtained.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 12, the receiving platform 2 is slidably disposed in the box body 13; the box body 13 is provided with a window 130 for sliding out of the bearing platform 2. Wherein a sidewall of the receiving platform 2 is used to close the window 130. The supporting platform 2 slides out of the window 130, so that a user can conveniently place a mobile phone, the supporting platform 2 is ensured to be in a closed window, and a good closed environment is formed inside the box body, so that image acquisition of an object to be detected is facilitated.
Preferably, referring to fig. 2, in order to facilitate installation and installation of the receiving platform 2, the receiving platform 2 in this embodiment may be preferably a drawer, and the bottom of the drawer may be formed by a mounting substrate 24 with a hollow area (not shown), a bottom plate 22 fixedly connected to the mounting substrate 24, and the like. Moreover, the bottom of the mounting substrate 24 can be connected to corresponding rail components such as rails and sliding rails to realize the sliding of the drawer, i.e. the sliding of the receiving platform 2, so as to place or take out the object 4 to be tested. In addition, the receiving platform 2, i.e. the outer wall of the box, is provided with a handle 23 to facilitate the user to manually or mechanically pull the box out of or into the box 13.
In addition, for the convenience of hoisting and carrying the image detection device, the top of the box body 13 is provided with four hoisting rings 16, and the bottom of the box body 13 is provided with four supporting feet 17.
EXAMPLE six
The present embodiment further provides an image detection apparatus, which is a further improvement of the fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 13, and is improved in that the image detection apparatus of the present embodiment further includes: a driving motor 104 arranged in the box body 13 for driving the receiving platform 2 to slide, a driving rod 103 connected with a driving shaft of the driving motor 104 for driving the receiving platform 2 to slide, and a fixing member 105 connected with the driving rod 103 and a side wall of the receiving platform 2.
Therefore, by the aid of the structure, automatic sliding of the bearing platform 2 can be achieved, operation of a user is facilitated, meanwhile, intelligent flow type operation can be achieved through cooperation of the mechanical arms, manual operation is replaced, and detection efficiency is improved.
Further preferably, the driving rod 103 in the present embodiment is a lead screw; one end of the fixing piece 105 is sleeved on the screw rod, and the other end is connected with the bearing platform 2; when the screw rod rotates in the forward direction, the fixing member 105 pushes the receiving platform 2 to move towards the outer side of the window 130, and when the screw rod rotates in the reverse direction, the fixing member 105 pushes the receiving platform 2 to move towards the outer side of the window 130, namely, the inside of the box body 13. Therefore, the driving motor 104, the lead screw and the fixing piece 105 are in transmission fit, so that the bearing platform 2 is stably pushed, and the moving distance of the bearing platform 2 is accurately controlled.
In detail, as shown in fig. 14, the image detection apparatus further includes: a rail 18 arranged in the box body 13 and a slide rail 19 connected with the bearing platform 2 and used for connecting the rail 18 in a sliding way. Wherein the slide rails 19 are connected to a mounting substrate 24 as shown in fig. 3. In addition, the track 18 and the slide rail 19 in this embodiment are preferably two, parallel to each other, and disposed on two opposite sides of the bottom plate 22. Therefore, the smooth sliding of the bearing platform 2 is realized through the matching of the rail 18 and the slide rail 19, and the shooting of the second camera 9 on the object 4 to be measured is not influenced.
And, the image detection apparatus further includes an image processing device electrically connected to the first camera 1 and located inside the case 13. The image acquired by the first camera 1 is processed by the image processing device to obtain corresponding appearance characteristic parameters, and meanwhile, the image detection equipment is convenient to carry.
Further preferably, the image detection apparatus further includes a first base beam 14 suspending the first camera 1 in the box 13, and the first camera 1 is movably disposed on the first base beam 14. The first camera 1 is convenient to fix and adjust the position of the first camera, calibration in the image acquisition process is facilitated, and time is saved.
As shown in fig. 14, the receiving platform 2 in this embodiment divides the interior of the box body 13 into an upper chamber 131 and a lower chamber 132; a first camera 1 and a reflector 3 are arranged in the upper cavity 131; a second camera 9 electrically connected to the image processing device is disposed in the lower cavity 132.
Therefore, the front image, the back image and the side image of the object 4 to be measured are acquired simultaneously by the mutual matching of the first camera 1, the second camera 9 and the reflector 3 and one set of equipment. In addition, in the process of testing the object to be tested 4, because the position of the object to be tested is not fixed, the images collected by the first camera 1 and the second camera 9 can be well matched, the structure is further simplified, the operation of workers is facilitated, the detection efficiency is improved, and the subsequent image processing is facilitated. In addition, through the separation of the receiving platform 2 to the inside of the box body 13, two relatively independent light source environments can be created, so that the first camera 1 and the second camera 9 are not easy to interfere with each other when in work.
In addition, as shown in fig. 13, preferably, the image detection apparatus further includes: a light source adjusting strip 101 connected with the inner wall of the box body 13, a light source fixing strip 102 detachably connected with the light source adjusting strip 101, and a first bracket 7 detachably connected with the light source fixing strip 102 and used for suspending a light source; the light source adjusting strip 101 is provided with a groove along an axial direction thereof for slidably connecting the light source fixing strip 102, such as by a bolt or other fastening member, so as to achieve a locking connection therebetween. It follows that by means of the cooperation between the light source adjusting bar 101 and the light source fixing bar 102, the height adjustment of the first bracket 7 is achieved, thereby facilitating the height adjustment of the light source suspended on the first bracket 7.
As shown in fig. 13, the light source adjustment strip 101 may be formed of a fixing piece 1012 for being connected to the inner wall, a adjustment piece 1013 vertically connected to the fixing piece 1012 and for being detachably connected to the light source fixing strip 102, and the like. The adjustment sheet 1013 is provided with slot bodies 1011 along the axial direction thereof, and the number of the slot bodies 1011 can correspond to the number of the first brackets 7 one by one, so as to facilitate the assembly in practical application.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 13, the light source adjusting bar 101 and the light source fixing bar 102 in the present embodiment are both plural; the axial directions of the light source adjusting strips 101 are parallel to each other and are distributed in a rectangular symmetrical manner; the two opposite ends of each light source fixing strip 102 are respectively vertically connected with the two adjacent light source adjusting strips 101; two opposite and parallel light source fixing strips 102 are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the bracket body 7. Thereby make the fixed point that light source fixed strip and support body 7 link to each other to be the rectangle distribution in the coplanar, and then make support body 7 be difficult for producing the slope, be favorable to support body 7 at the ascending steady regulation of 13 direction of height of box, and then reduce the precision error that light source 6 produced in accommodation process. Here, the light source adjustment bars 101 of the present embodiment are only illustrated as four bars, and are located at four corners of the box 13.
EXAMPLE seven
The present embodiment also provides an image detection apparatus, which is a further improvement of the fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 15, and is improved in that the image detection apparatus further includes: a second base beam 15 for hanging the second camera 9 upside down in the box body 13; the second camera 9 is movably disposed on the second base beam 15. The second base beam 15 and the first base beam 14 are symmetrically arranged up and down to facilitate fixing of the first camera 1 and the second camera 9 and adjustment and calibration of positions of the first camera and the second camera, so that a good acquisition environment is obtained, calibration in an image acquisition process is facilitated, and time is saved without being described in detail herein.
As shown in fig. 14 and 15, the first bracket 7 and the first light source lamp 6 are disposed in the upper cavity 131; the second bracket 11 and the second light source lamp 10 are disposed in the lower cavity 132; the first support 7 and the second support 11 are connected with the side wall of the box body 13 and can be arranged in a sliding and adjusting mode along the height direction of the box body 13.
Likewise, preferably, the image detection apparatus further includes: a light source fixing strip 102 fixed with the second bracket 11, a light source adjusting strip 101 connected with the light source fixing strip 102 and the box body 13; the light source adjusting strip 101 is provided with a groove 1011 along the axial direction thereof for slidably connecting the light source adjusting strip 101 and the light source fixing strip 102, and the light source adjusting strip 101 and the light source fixing strip are locked and connected with each other by a fastener such as a bolt. Thereby, by the cooperation between the light source adjusting bar 101 and the light source fixing bar 102, the height adjustment of the second bracket 11 is achieved.
As shown in fig. 14, the number of the slots formed on the adjustment sheet of the light source adjustment strip 101 in the lower cavity along the axial direction thereof may correspond to the number of the second brackets 11 one by one, so as to facilitate assembly in practical application.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 14, in the present embodiment, the light source fixing strips 102 in the lower cavity 132 are also preferably four, two opposite light source fixing strips 102 are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the second support 11, and the light source adjusting strips 101 are preferably four and respectively located at four corners of the box 13. Thereby realize the fixed to each fulcrum of second support 11 in diagonal direction for second support 11 is difficult for producing the slope, is favorable to the steady regulation of second support 11 on box 13 direction of height, and then reduces the precision error that second light source lamp 10 produced in the accommodation process.
It should be noted that the image processing apparatus of this embodiment is further electrically connected to the first light source lamp 6 and the second light source lamp 10, wherein the image processing apparatus includes a light source controller 106 electrically connected to each light source lamp, an industrial personal computer 107 electrically connected to the light source controller 106 and the driving motor 104, and the like, so as to realize intelligent adjustment of the first camera 1, the second camera 9, the first light source lamp 6 and the second light source lamp 10, the driving motor 104, and the like.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 16, the image capturing apparatus of the present embodiment further includes: set up in a display screen 135 of the outer wall of box, and display screen 135 and image acquisition device electric connection. Accordingly, relevant parameter information, such as images photographed by the cameras, images photographed with reference to the above-described first and second cameras 1 and 9, brightness information of the light sources, the state of the driving device, and the like, can be displayed through the display screen 135.
Further preferably, the display screen 135 in this embodiment is preferably a touch display screen to display related parameter information, and at the same time, it is convenient for the staff to change the parameter information, for example, the adjustment of the light source brightness, the sliding of the support platform 2, the shooting parameter of the camera, and other information, and the structure such as a button is omitted, so as to further simplify the structure.
In detail, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 16, the outer wall of the box 13 has an upper cabinet door 133 for closing the upper cavity 131 and a lower cabinet door 134 for closing the lower cavity 132, and the display screen 135 may be preferably disposed on the upper cabinet door 133, so as to save space and facilitate observation and operation of workers.
The above embodiments are merely to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, not to limit the same, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent arrangements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and it is intended to cover the appended claims.

Claims (41)

1. An image acquisition apparatus, comprising:
the bearing platform is provided with a detection area for placing an object to be detected;
the reflector is arranged above the bearing platform, is positioned on one side of the detection area and is used for displaying a side image of the object to be detected;
the first camera is arranged above the detection area and the reflector and used for collecting images of the detection area and the area where the reflector is located.
2. The image capturing device of claim 1, wherein the receiving platform comprises: a base plate for mounting the reflector; wherein, the bottom plate is provided with a part of bulges to form a bulge part matched with the shape of the detection area.
3. The image acquisition device according to claim 2, wherein a part of the convex portion is hollowed out to form a hollowed-out portion matching the shape of the detection area; the receiving platform further comprises: and the bearing plate is used for covering the hollow part and placing an object to be tested.
4. The image capturing device of claim 3, wherein the receiving plate is a transparent panel.
5. The image acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein the reflectors are plural and arranged along a circumferential layout of the detection area; the shooting direction of the first camera is substantially perpendicular to the detection area.
6. The image capturing device of claim 5, wherein the mirrors are connected end to end and the area enclosed is the detection area.
7. The image acquisition device according to claim 5, wherein the number of the reflectors is four, and the reflectors are arranged in a manner of being opposite to each other two by two.
8. The image capturing device of claim 1, wherein the mirror is a flat mirror or an arc mirror.
9. The image capturing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the detection area has a shape selected from a square, a rectangle, and a circle.
10. The image capturing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the mirror includes: the reflecting mirror comprises a reflecting mirror body, a fixed plate used for fixing the reflecting mirror body, a rotating plate connected with the fixed plate and a reflecting mirror support movably connected with the rotating plate.
11. The image capturing device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the reflector body is a transparent polygonal prism, and the polygonal prism has a prism surface coated with a mirror coating layer, and the mirror coating layer is adhered to the fixing plate; the rotating plates are two and seal two opposite ends of the reflector body.
12. The image capturing device of claim 11, wherein the polygonal prism is a triangular prism.
13. The image pickup device according to claim 12, wherein a sectional shape of said triangular prism is an isosceles right triangle.
14. The image capturing device of claim 10, wherein the mirror support comprises: the reflector comprises a connecting piece for movably connecting two adjacent reflector bodies and a locking piece for locking and connecting the reflector bodies and the connecting piece; the reflector body is locked by the locking piece after rotating to a preset angle on the connecting piece.
15. The image capturing device of claim 14, wherein the connector comprises: the reflecting mirror comprises a first body provided with a first sliding groove, a second body connected with the first body and provided with a second sliding groove, a first rotating shaft connected with one of the reflecting mirrors and inserted into the first sliding groove, and a second rotating shaft connected with the other reflecting mirror and inserted into the second sliding groove; the retaining member includes: and the locking nut is used for being respectively in locking connection with the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
16. The image capturing device of claim 15, wherein the connector comprises: and the third body is connected with the first body and the second body and is detachably connected with the bearing platform.
17. The image capturing device of claim 15, wherein the first runner and the second runner are both arcuate slots.
18. The image capturing device of any one of claims 11 to 17, wherein the mirror coating is at an angle of 15 degrees to 30 degrees to the receiving platform.
19. The image capturing device of claim 18, wherein the included angle is 20 degrees.
20. The image acquisition device according to any one of claims 1 to 19, further comprising N groups of first light source lamps arranged above the bearing platform for supplementing light to the object to be measured, wherein N is a positive integer.
21. The image capturing apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the first light source lamp in each group is plural, is located above the reflecting mirror, and is disposed around a plane perpendicular to a shooting direction of the first camera.
22. The image capturing device as claimed in claim 21, wherein the area surrounded by the first light source lamp has a shape selected from a group consisting of a square, a rectangle, and a circle.
23. The image capturing device as claimed in claim 21, wherein the first light source lamps are rectangular surface light sources, and the number of the first light source lamps in each group is four, and the first light source lamps are arranged opposite to each other in pairs.
24. The image capturing device as claimed in claim 20, wherein N is equal to 2, and two adjacent groups of the first light source lamps are spaced from bottom to top.
25. The image capturing device of claim 20, further comprising: the first bracket is used for fixing the first light source lamp and is provided with a hollow area for the first camera to shoot the detection area and the reflector; a connecting piece for movably connecting the first light source lamp and the first bracket; a locking member for locking and connecting the first light source lamp with the connecting member; the first light source lamp is locked by the locking piece after rotating on the connecting piece to a preset angle.
26. The image capturing device according to any one of claims 1 to 25, further comprising: the second camera is arranged below the bearing platform and used for collecting images of the area where the detection area is located; at least part of the detection area is a transparent area, and the transparent area is used for placing the object to be detected and is a transparent area; the second camera is opposite to the first camera, and the shooting direction of the first camera is substantially perpendicular to the detection area.
27. The image acquisition device of claim 26, further comprising M groups of second light source lamps disposed below the receiving platform for supplementing light to the object to be measured, wherein M is a positive integer.
28. The image capturing device as claimed in claim 27, wherein the second light source lamps in each group are plural, are located below the detection area, and are arranged to surround a plane perpendicular to a shooting direction of the second camera.
29. The image capturing device as claimed in claim 28, wherein the area surrounded by the second light source lamp has a shape selected from a group consisting of a square, a rectangle, and a circle.
30. The image capturing device as claimed in claim 28, wherein the second light source lamps are rectangular surface light sources, and the number of the second light source lamps in each group is four, and the two second light source lamps are arranged oppositely.
31. The image capturing device as claimed in claim 27, wherein M is equal to 2, and two adjacent groups of the second light source lamps are spaced from top to bottom.
32. The image capturing device of claim 26, further comprising: the second support is used for fixing the second light source lamp and is provided with a hollow part used for the second camera to shoot the detection area; a connecting piece for movably connecting the second light source lamp and the second bracket; a locking member for locking and connecting the second light source lamp with the connecting member; and the second light source lamp is locked by the locking piece after rotating to a preset angle on the connecting piece.
33. An image detection device, comprising a box body capable of forming a closed environment, and being characterized by further comprising the image acquisition device of any one of claims 1 to 32, wherein the image acquisition device is arranged in the box body in a closed manner.
34. The image inspection device of claim 33, wherein the receiving platform is slidably disposed within the housing; the box body is provided with a window used for sliding out of the bearing platform; wherein, a lateral wall of the bearing platform is used for closing the window.
35. The image detection apparatus according to claim 33, further comprising: the image processing device is electrically connected with the first camera and is positioned in the box body; the bearing platform divides the interior of the box body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; the first camera and the reflector are arranged in the upper cavity; and a second camera electrically connected with the image processing device is arranged in the lower cavity body.
36. The image acquisition device according to claim 35, further comprising a first base beam suspending the first camera in the box, a second base beam inversely suspending the second camera in the box; the first camera is movably arranged on the first base beam; the second camera is movably arranged on the second base beam.
37. The image sensing device of claim 35, wherein a first bracket and a first light source lamp are disposed within the upper chamber; the second bracket and the second light source lamp are arranged in the lower cavity; the first support and the second support are connected with the side wall of the box body and can be arranged in a sliding and adjusting mode along the height direction of the box body.
38. The image detection apparatus according to claim 33, further comprising: the bearing platform comprises a rail arranged in the box, a sliding rail connected with the bearing platform and used for sliding connection, a driving motor arranged in the box and used for driving the bearing platform to slide, a driving rod connected with a driving shaft of the driving motor and used for driving the bearing platform to slide, and a fixing piece connected with the driving rod and the side wall of the bearing platform.
39. The image sensing apparatus of claim 38, wherein the drive rod is a lead screw; one end of the fixing piece is sleeved on the screw rod, and the other end of the fixing piece is connected with the bearing platform; when the screw rod rotates forwards, the fixing piece pushes the bearing platform to move towards the outer side of the window.
40. The image detection apparatus according to claim 33, further comprising: the display screen is arranged on the outer wall of the box body and is electrically connected with the image acquisition device.
41. The image detection device of claim 40, wherein the display screen is a touch display screen.
CN201910925097.XA 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Image acquisition device and image detection equipment Pending CN110595361A (en)

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CN201910925097.XA CN110595361A (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Image acquisition device and image detection equipment

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CN113723320A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-11-30 南京工业职业技术大学 Crop spectral clustering analysis processing method and image acquisition device thereof
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CN113640318A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-11-12 四川京龙光电科技有限公司 Four mirror surface intellectual detection system equipment of monocular
CN115598061A (en) * 2022-09-29 2023-01-13 苏州天准科技股份有限公司(Cn) Detection apparatus for be used for excessive glue in 3C product edge

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