CN110521505B - Turf meadow maintenance machine for greening engineering - Google Patents
Turf meadow maintenance machine for greening engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110521505B CN110521505B CN201910480325.7A CN201910480325A CN110521505B CN 110521505 B CN110521505 B CN 110521505B CN 201910480325 A CN201910480325 A CN 201910480325A CN 110521505 B CN110521505 B CN 110521505B
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- Prior art keywords
- maintenance
- meadow
- curing
- machine
- turf
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/10—Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a turf meadow maintenance machine for greening engineering, which consists of a sliding rail, a maintenance disc and a framework. The turf meadow maintenance machine for greening engineering provided by the invention is simple to operate, saves labor, occupies a small area for maintenance, is convenient to use, can realize long-time maintenance of turf meadows, and has high survival rate of the turf meadows. The meadow maintenance machine provided by the invention can realize long-time maintenance of the peeled meadow; gaps are reserved between the maintenance trays, so that the maintenance habitat of the turf meadow is changed, and the survival rate of the turf meadow maintenance is improved; and the sliding rail is used, so that the occupied area of the turf meadow maintenance machine is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greening engineering equipment, in particular to a turf meadow maintenance machine which is used for protecting turf or meadow on an original land in a peeling way during construction and is required to be recovered after finishing construction.
Background
The mountain land hilly area is characterized in that a large amount of natural turf meadows grow on the earth surface, the project of the soil breaking workers can more or less influence the ecological environment, the green water and Qingshan mountain is Jin Shanyin mountain, along with the continuous enhancement of environmental protection consciousness, the ecological environment protection in engineering construction is required to be higher nowadays. According to the related requirements of environmental protection and water and soil conservation, the natural turf meadow in the construction area is stripped in the early stage of engineering construction, the stripped turf meadow is maintained in the engineering construction period, and the protected turf meadow resources are covered back to the exposed ground surface in the engineering construction area in the final stage of engineering construction so as to control the loss of water and soil resources of the exposed ground surface. However, due to the fact that the construction period of different types of projects is different, effective maintenance measures for the turf meadow are lacked, and the maintenance machine for maintaining the turf meadow is also fresh and tasty. The traditional stacked curing mode is adopted, the area of the turf meadow cured in the same area is small, manual curing consumes a large amount of manpower, and the stacking mode of 'grass-to-grass and soil-to-soil' is only suitable for short-term construction projects, and construction projects of more than half a year or longer. And the grass cultivation field with better condition can only cultivate grass corresponding to the field area at a time, so that the supply and shortage of grass are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the problems in the prior art.
Therefore, the invention provides the turf meadow maintenance machine for greening engineering, which is simple to operate, saves labor, occupies small area, is convenient to use, can realize long-time maintenance of turf meadows, and has high survival rate of the turf meadows.
The invention provides a turf meadow maintenance machine for greening engineering, which consists of a sliding rail, a maintenance disc and a framework;
the sliding rail consists of a sleeper and a rail; the sleeper may be constructed of precast concrete members; the track can be an I-shaped steel track; the sleeper and the rail can be connected by adopting a spring fastener;
the maintenance disc is a box chamber component with a frame structure and a spraying system, and consists of the spraying system, a disc bottom framework, a disc chamber plate, a top pulley, a bottom pulley and a movable pulley; the bottom of the curing tray is provided with a spraying system for curing, tray chambers formed by equidistant tray chamber plates are arranged on the framework for curing turf meadows, the top of the curing tray is provided with movable pulleys, the two sides of the top of the curing tray are provided with top pulleys, and the bottom of the curing tray is provided with bottom pulleys;
the framework consists of a mobile module, a bottom frame, a bottom slideway, a side frame, a top slideway, a top cross beam, a fixed pulley, a traction machine, a steel cable, a pin, a power supply module, a maintenance module and a microcomputer control module; the movable module contacts with the slide rail to push the left and right movement of the turfgrass meadow curing machine, the underframe bears the connecting effect of the movable module, the side frame, the bottom slideway and the top slideway play a role in lifting the curing disc, the top cross beam plays a role in supporting and bearing the force, the fixed pulley plays a role in transmitting force, the traction machine, the steel rope and the pin play a role in pulling the curing disc to the framework, the power supply module provides power resources for the turfgrass meadow curing machine, the curing module provides water and nutrient solution required for turfgrass meadow curing, and the microcomputer control module plays an intelligent control role for the turfgrass meadow curing machine.
Preferably, the sleeper in the rail meets the mechanical requirements while minimizing the floor space. The number of sleepers is determined by the size of the turfgrass maintenance machine required.
Preferably, the thickness of the curing tray can be reasonably selected according to the thickness of the turf meadow to be cured. The thickness of the curing tray has at least two thickness specifications for selection.
Preferably, gaps which can meet the normal growth of the maintained turf meadow are reserved between every two maintenance trays, so that a better maintenance habitat is provided, and the survival rate of the turf meadow maintenance is improved.
Preferably, the inclination angle of each maintenance disc on the framework is the same, and the inclination angle is determined by the solar altitude angle required by normal growth of the maintained turf meadow so as to provide sunlight duration required by normal growth of the maintained turf meadow, so that photosynthesis and normal growth of the maintained turf meadow can be performed.
Preferably, the light sensing control unit is added into the microcomputer control module, and the framework can move left and right on the sliding rail under the combined action of the microcomputer control module and the light sensing control unit, so that sunlight can be seen from the natural turf meadow at the lower part of the framework in a spaced manner, and the normal growth of the natural turf meadow is not influenced.
Preferably, the microcomputer control module is added with the moisture control unit, and the automatic maintenance work of the turf meadow can be realized by the combined action of the microcomputer control module, the maintenance module, the spraying system and the moisture control unit, so that the labor is saved.
The beneficial effects are that: the turf meadow maintenance machine for greening engineering provided by the invention is simple to operate, saves labor, occupies a small area for maintenance, is convenient to use, can realize long-time maintenance of turf meadows, and has high survival rate of the turf meadows. The meadow maintenance machine provided by the invention can realize long-time maintenance of the peeled meadow; gaps are reserved between the maintenance trays, so that the maintenance habitat of the turf meadow is changed, and the survival rate of the turf meadow maintenance is improved; and the sliding rail is used, so that the occupied area of the turf meadow maintenance machine is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a curing tray of the turfgrass curing machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an assembled view of the structure of the turfgrass curing machine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the curing tray and the frame of the turfgrass curing machine of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the turfgrass curing machine of the present invention, illustrating the structure of FIG. 2-1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the turfgrass curing machine of the present invention, shown in FIGS. 2-2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic assembly view of the turfgrass curing machine of the present invention, shown in FIGS. 2-3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic assembly view of the turfgrass curing machine of the present invention, shown in FIGS. 2-4;
FIG. 8 is an assembled schematic view of the curing tray and frame of the turfgrass curing machine of the present invention, shown in FIG. 3-1;
FIG. 9 is an assembled schematic view of the curing tray and frame of the turfgrass curing machine of the present invention, shown in FIGS. 3-2;
FIG. 10 is an assembled schematic view of the curing tray and frame of the turfgrass curing machine of the present invention, shown in FIGS. 3-3;
fig. 11 is an assembled schematic view of the curing tray and frame of the turfgrass curing machine of the present invention, shown in fig. 3-4.
Reference numerals:
1: sleeper;
2: a track;
3: a mobile module;
4: a chassis;
5: a bottom slideway;
6: a side frame;
7: a top slide;
8: a top cross beam;
9: a fixed pulley;
10: a traction machine;
11: a wire rope;
12: a pin;
13: a power supply module;
14: a maintenance module;
15: a spraying system;
16: a tray bottom architecture;
17: a tray chamber plate;
18: a top pulley;
19: a bottom pulley;
20: a movable pulley;
21: and a microcomputer control module.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
First embodiment
The embodiment provides a turf meadow maintenance machine for greening engineering, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the turf meadow maintenance machine comprises a sliding rail, a maintenance disc and a framework. The sliding rail consists of a sleeper 1 and a rail 2; the sleeper 1 may be constructed of precast concrete members; the track 2 can be an I-shaped steel track; the sleeper 1 and the track 2 can be connected by adopting a spring fastener; the maintenance disc is a box chamber component with a frame structure of a spraying system 15 and consists of the spraying system 15, a disc bottom framework 16, a disc chamber plate 17, a top pulley 18, a bottom pulley 19 and a movable pulley 20; the maintenance plate bottom framework 16 plays a bearing role, a spraying system 15 for maintenance is arranged at the maintenance plate bottom, plate chambers which are formed by equidistant plate chamber plates 17 are arranged on the framework for maintaining turf meadows, movable pulleys 20 are arranged at the top of the maintenance plate, top pulleys 18 are arranged at two sides of the top of the maintenance plate, and bottom pulleys 19 are arranged at the bottom of the maintenance plate; the framework consists of a mobile module 3, a bottom frame 4, a bottom slideway 5, a side frame 6, a top slideway 7, a top cross beam 8, a fixed pulley 9, a tractor 10, a steel cable 11, a pin 12, a power supply module 13, a maintenance module 14 and a microcomputer control module 21; the movable module 3 contacts with the slide rail to push the turf meadow maintenance machine to move left and right, the underframe 4 bears the connecting function of the movable module, the side frame 6, the bottom slideway 5 and the top slideway 7 play a role in lifting the maintenance disc, the top cross beam 8 plays a role in supporting and bearing the load, the fixed pulley 9 plays a role in conducting force, the tractor 10, the steel rope 11 and the pin 12 play a role in pulling the maintenance disc to the framework, the power supply module 13 provides power resources for the turf meadow maintenance machine, the maintenance module 14 provides water and nutrient solution required for the turf meadow maintenance, and the microcomputer control module 21 plays an intelligent control role for the turf meadow maintenance machine.
The working procedure of this embodiment is as follows:
in the early stage of engineering construction, a place suitable for the construction of a meadow maintenance machine is selected, sleeper 1 and track 2 are paved, the direction of slide pavement is arranged along the east-west direction as much as possible, the framework of the meadow maintenance machine is assembled, the surface with top beam 8 is a sunny surface, according to the specification of a maintenance disc chamber, the natural meadow required to be maintained is stripped off in a rectangular shape, a maintenance disc box chamber is paved, the maintenance disc is transported to the framework of the maintenance machine, a top pulley 18 of the maintenance disc is arranged at the lower end of a top slide way 7 of the framework, a section of steel rope 11 is fixed on a traction disc of a tractor 10, the other end of the steel rope is bound with a pin 12, the steel rope sequentially passes through a fixed pulley 9 arranged on the top beam 8 and a movable pulley 20 on the maintenance disc, the pin 12 is inserted into a pin hole on the top beam 8, a microcomputer control module 21 is started, the maintenance disc is pulled to move to a set position, after the traction is stopped, the maintenance disc is pulled to the set position, the maintenance disc is repeatedly pulled to the set position in sequence, water and nutrient solution are poured into the maintenance module 14, the maintenance module 14 and the meadow maintenance disc is connected with a turf maintenance disc 15 on the framework, and the intelligent meadow maintenance disc is controlled by a computer system, and the two-side of the intelligent meadow maintenance system is controlled by the computer control unit 21, and the two-sided automatic maintenance system is realized, and the two-day machine is realized by the combined control of the intelligent system and the computer system and the two-stage of the intelligent system is realized, and the intelligent system is realized by the two-stage and the system is realized by the two-stage and the machine, and the machine unit 21.
Second embodiment
The working procedure of this embodiment is as follows:
the working process of the embodiment is almost the same as that of the first embodiment, the used sites and the maintained objects are slightly changed, the sites suitable for the erection requirements of the meadow maintenance machine are selected in the turf culture sites in the early stage of municipal greening engineering construction, the meadow maintenance machine is erected according to the steps of the first embodiment, the turf cultivated in the turf culture sites is stripped and maintained, and the second rotation planting cultivation of the turf can be realized in the spare turf culture sites.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be noted that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations of the above embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A turf meadow maintenance machine for greening engineering, characterized by comprising:
the sliding rail consists of a sleeper and a rail; the sleeper may be constructed of precast concrete members; the track can be an I-shaped steel track; the sleeper and the rail can be connected by adopting a spring fastener;
the maintenance disc is a box chamber component with a frame structure and a spraying system and consists of the spraying system, a disc bottom framework, a disc chamber plate, a top pulley, a bottom pulley and a movable pulley; the bottom of the curing tray is provided with a spraying system for curing, tray chambers formed by equidistant tray chamber plates are arranged on the framework for curing turf meadows, the top of the curing tray is provided with movable pulleys, the two sides of the top of the curing tray are provided with top pulleys, and the bottom of the curing tray is provided with bottom pulleys;
the framework comprises a mobile module, a bottom frame, a bottom slideway, a side frame, a top slideway, a top cross beam, a fixed pulley, a traction machine, a steel cable, a pin, a power supply module, a maintenance module and a microcomputer control module; the movable module contacts with the slide rail to push the left and right movement of the turfgrass meadow curing machine, the underframe bears the connecting effect of the movable module, the side frame, the bottom slideway and the top slideway play a role in lifting the curing disc, the top cross beam plays a role in supporting and bearing the force, the fixed pulley plays a role in transmitting force, the traction machine, the steel rope and the pin play a role in pulling the curing disc to the framework, the power supply module provides power resources for the turfgrass meadow curing machine, the curing module provides water and nutrient solution required for turfgrass meadow curing, and the microcomputer control module plays an intelligent control role for the turfgrass meadow curing machine.
2. The turf meadow maintenance machine of claim 1 wherein there are at least two sleepers in the skid rails.
3. The turf meadow maintenance machine of claim 1 wherein there is at least one track in the skid.
4. The sod meadow curing machine of claim 1, wherein the curing tray is a box-chamber structure for facilitating the block stripping and curing of the sod meadow.
5. The turfgrass curing machine of claim 1, wherein the curing tray is provided with a spray system to facilitate automated curing of the turfgrass.
6. The turfgrass maintenance machine of claim 1, wherein the frame is provided with a moving module so that the frame can move left and right on the slide rail.
7. The turfgrass meadow maintenance machine of claim 1, wherein the architecture has a power module to provide power resources for the turfgrass meadow maintenance machine.
8. The turfgrass meadow maintenance machine of claim 1, characterized in that the frame is provided with a maintenance module which can be connected to a spraying system on the maintenance tray.
9. The turfgrass maintenance machine of claim 1, wherein the architecture is provided with a microcomputer control module for controlling a moving module, a power supply module, a maintenance module and a start-stop tractor on the turfgrass maintenance machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910480325.7A CN110521505B (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Turf meadow maintenance machine for greening engineering |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910480325.7A CN110521505B (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Turf meadow maintenance machine for greening engineering |
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| CN110521505A CN110521505A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
| CN110521505B true CN110521505B (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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| CN201910480325.7A Active CN110521505B (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Turf meadow maintenance machine for greening engineering |
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| CN113661883A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-19 | 长安大学 | Turf transplanting incubator and turf cultivating method |
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| CN205510983U (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-08-31 | 四川农业大学 | Protector is stored up to turf temporarily |
| CN205623324U (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 四川农业大学 | But breeding device of turf is planted to multilayer |
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2019
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| CN205510983U (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-08-31 | 四川农业大学 | Protector is stored up to turf temporarily |
| CN205623324U (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 四川农业大学 | But breeding device of turf is planted to multilayer |
| CN106212253A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2016-12-14 | 湖南天泉生态草业工程有限公司 | A kind of portable liana module and there is the green labyrinth of this plant modules |
| CN108812090A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽智汇和专利技术开发有限公司 | Turf charging frame |
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