[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

CN110469859B - Organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device capable of solving short-term deactivation of catalyst - Google Patents

Organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device capable of solving short-term deactivation of catalyst Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110469859B
CN110469859B CN201910835775.3A CN201910835775A CN110469859B CN 110469859 B CN110469859 B CN 110469859B CN 201910835775 A CN201910835775 A CN 201910835775A CN 110469859 B CN110469859 B CN 110469859B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
catalytic
catalytic layer
catalyst
layer
waste gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201910835775.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110469859A (en
Inventor
张纪文
陆朝阳
张以飞
徐遵主
李明
孙永嘉
邹富国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing University Environmental Planning And Design Institute Group Co ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing University Environmental Planning And Design Institute Group Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing University Environmental Planning And Design Institute Group Co ltd filed Critical Nanjing University Environmental Planning And Design Institute Group Co ltd
Priority to CN201910835775.3A priority Critical patent/CN110469859B/en
Publication of CN110469859A publication Critical patent/CN110469859A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110469859B publication Critical patent/CN110469859B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/66Preheating the combustion air or gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F23G7/07Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device capable of solving the short-term deactivation of a catalyst, which comprises a framework, a heat preservation layer structure, a catalytic layer fixing frame, a heating device, an airflow inlet and an airflow outlet; the catalytic layer fixing frame and the heating device are arranged in the framework and the heat preservation structure, and the heating device is used for heating a catalyst on the catalytic layer fixing frame; the catalytic layer fixing frame is divided into an upper catalytic layer and a lower catalytic layer, the upper catalytic layer is a pre-catalytic layer and is used for placing a pre-catalytic catalyst, the lower catalytic layer is a catalytic layer and is used for placing an organic waste gas catalytic reaction catalyst. The invention can solve the problem of the reduction of the overall purification efficiency caused by the polymerization and carbon deposition of VOCs in the use process of catalytic combustion; meanwhile, the high-efficiency regeneration of the pre-catalytic layer is realized through thick film heating.

Description

Organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device capable of solving short-term deactivation of catalyst
Technical Field
The invention relates to a catalyst protection device, in particular to an organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device capable of solving the short-term deactivation of a catalyst.
Background
The catalytic combustion carries out flameless catalytic combustion on VOCs waste gas at a lower temperature under the action of a noble metal catalyst, converts organic components into non-toxic and harmless CO 2 and H 2 O, simultaneously releases a large amount of heat, and can maintain the ignition temperature required by the catalytic combustion when combined with an adsorption concentration process, so that the waste gas combustion process basically does not need additional energy (electric energy). The cost of the noble metal catalyst serving as a core component in the device is higher, the service life of the catalyst determines the economical efficiency of the whole set of treatment device, in the actual use process, VOCs waste gas components generated by enterprises are different, and when organic waste gas which is easy to polymerize such as styrene exists in the waste gas components, the surface of the noble metal catalyst is easy to have the conditions of polymer coating and carbon deposition, so that the catalyst is inactivated briefly. The prior method for treating the temporary deactivation of the catalyst is regeneration through high-temperature oxidation, on one hand, more energy is wasted, and on the other hand, the high-temperature oxidation easily causes the agglomeration of noble metal on the surface of the catalyst, thereby causing the permanent deactivation of the noble metal catalyst.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device capable of solving the problem that when the catalytic combustion device is used for treating VOCs waste gas, the purification efficiency is often reduced due to the short-term deactivation of a noble metal catalyst. Noble metal catalysts are expensive and frequent replacement of the catalyst is not economically viable; most enterprises have relatively miscellaneous waste gas components, and the problem that the noble metal catalyst is inactivated transiently cannot be radically avoided by easily-polymerized substances such as styrene and the like.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
An organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device capable of solving the short-term deactivation of a catalyst comprises a framework, a heat preservation layer structure, a catalytic layer fixing frame, a heating device, an airflow inlet and an airflow outlet; the catalytic layer fixing frame and the heating device are arranged in the framework and the heat preservation structure, and the heating device is used for heating a catalyst on the catalytic layer fixing frame; the catalytic layer fixing frame is divided into an upper catalytic layer and a lower catalytic layer, the upper catalytic layer is a pre-catalytic layer and is used for placing a pre-catalytic catalyst, the lower catalytic layer is a catalytic layer and is used for placing an organic waste gas catalytic reaction catalyst.
Further, the upper catalytic layer adopts the thick film heating layer as upper catalytic layer fixed plate, one side of thick film heating layer is supported fixedly through the grid, the thick film heating layer is used for realizing the rapid heating of upper catalyst.
The lower catalytic layer adopts a grid as a lower catalytic layer fixing plate.
And a natural gas heat exchanger or an electric heating device is arranged below the lower catalytic layer fixing plate.
Further, a preheating heat exchanger is arranged at the lower part of the organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device, and is used for exchanging heat between the gas at the gas flow outlet and the untreated waste gas entering the gas flow inlet.
Further, a temperature measuring element is arranged on the catalytic layer fixing frame.
The burner natural gas interface, the pressure relief opening and the natural gas combustion discharge opening of the natural gas heat exchanger penetrate through the framework and the heat preservation layer structure.
Further, thick film heating layers are arranged above and below the upper catalytic layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
The invention can solve the problem of the reduction of the overall purification efficiency caused by the polymerization and carbon deposition of VOCs in the use process of catalytic combustion; meanwhile, the high-efficiency regeneration of the pre-catalytic layer is realized through thick film heating. The measures can obviously improve the purification efficiency and the service life of the catalytic combustion device.
Drawings
Fig. 1: the organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device capable of solving the short-term deactivation of the catalyst is structurally schematic.
Fig. 2: the side view structure schematic diagram of the organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device capable of solving the short-term deactivation of the catalyst.
In the figure: the device comprises a 1-temperature measuring element, a 2-pre-catalytic layer, a 3-thick film heating layer, a 4-catalytic layer, a 5-grid, a 6-natural gas heat exchanger, a 7-pressure relief opening, an 8-pre-heating heat exchanger, a 9-air inlet, a 10-air outlet, a 11-burner natural gas interface, a 12-framework and heat preservation structure and a 13-natural gas combustion discharge opening.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples.
An organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device capable of solving the short-term deactivation of a catalyst comprises a framework, a heat preservation layer structure 12, a catalytic layer fixing frame, a heating device, an air flow inlet 9 and an air flow outlet 10; the left side of the framework and heat preservation structure 12 is provided with an air flow inlet 9, the right side of the framework and heat preservation structure 12 is provided with an air flow outlet 10, the catalytic layer fixing frame and the heating device are arranged in the framework and heat preservation structure 12, and the heating device is used for heating a catalyst on the catalytic layer fixing frame; the catalytic layer fixing frame is divided into an upper catalytic layer and a lower catalytic layer, the upper catalytic layer is a pre-catalytic layer 2, a pre-catalytic catalyst is placed, the lower catalytic layer is a catalytic layer 4, and an organic waste gas catalytic reaction catalyst is placed.
The catalyst is arranged in layers, the pre-catalytic layer 2 is a catalyst with low noble metal content/high rare earth catalyst promoter content, the catalytic layer 4 is a catalyst with high noble metal content and high dispersibility, the low catalyst content, the high catalyst content and the high catalyst content mean that the upper catalyst is compared with the lower catalyst, the dosage of the upper catalyst is less than that of the lower catalyst, and the unit volume cost is lower than that of the lower catalyst.
The catalytic combustion device air flow passes through the pre-catalytic layer 2 and then enters the catalytic layer. When the easily polymerized pollutants enter the catalytic combustion device, polymerization can often occur in advance when the effective catalytic temperature (250 ℃) is not reached, such as polystyrene is generated by styrene, and the polystyrene cannot be catalyzed at the temperature at which the styrene can be catalyzed in the follow-up process, so that the efficiency of catalyzing VOCs waste gas in the follow-up process is affected. The arrangement of the upper catalyst can protect the lower catalyst, and polymerization can be carried out in the low-temperature area of the upper catalyst.
The upper catalytic layer adopts thick film heating layer 3 as upper catalytic layer fixed plate, one side of thick film heating layer is supported fixedly through grid 5, thick film heating layer 3 is used for realizing the rapid heating of upper catalyst.
The thick film heating layer 3 is formed by sintering a thick film circuit, a low-temperature ceramic insulating coating, a sensing layer and a high-temperature ceramic insulating coating. The thick film heating layer 3 can rapidly, effectively and accurately heat the upper catalyst, and has the characteristics of good heat conduction performance, large heat dissipation area and high safety performance.
The thick film heating layer 3 is periodically started to oxidize and regenerate the upper catalyst at high temperature, and the upper catalyst can effectively protect the lower catalyst, so that the purification efficiency of the catalytic combustion device can be continuously ensured. Because the amount of the upper catalyst to be heated is relatively small, the noble metal content of the upper catalyst is relatively low, the high temperature resistance is good, the energy consumption of high temperature oxidation regeneration can be remarkably reduced, the accurate directional regeneration is realized, and the permanent deactivation caused by the catalyst agglomeration is avoided.
The lower catalytic layer adopts a grid 5 as a lower catalytic layer fixing plate.
And a natural gas heat exchanger 6 or an electric heating device is arranged below the lower catalytic layer fixing plate.
A preheating heat exchanger 8 is also arranged at the lower part of the organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device, and the preheating heat exchanger 8 is used for exchanging heat between the gas at the gas flow outlet 10 and the untreated waste gas which is going to enter the gas flow inlet 9.
The catalytic layer fixing frame is provided with a temperature measuring element 1.
The burner natural gas interface 11, the pressure relief opening 7 and the natural gas combustion discharge opening 13 of the natural gas heat exchanger 6 penetrate through the framework and the heat preservation layer structure 12.
For the high-carbon pollutants or easily polymerized pollutants in the waste gas component with higher concentration, thick film heating layers can be arranged on the pre-catalytic layer 2 and below the pre-catalytic layer.
The present invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments, and any simple modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made to the above embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, will fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device capable of solving the short-term deactivation of a catalyst is characterized in that: comprises a framework, a heat preservation layer structure, a catalytic layer fixing frame, a heating device, an air flow inlet and an air flow outlet; the catalytic layer fixing frame and the heating device are arranged in the framework and the heat preservation structure, and the heating device is used for heating a catalyst on the catalytic layer fixing frame; the catalytic layer fixing frame is divided into an upper catalytic layer and a lower catalytic layer, the upper catalytic layer is a pre-catalytic layer, a pre-catalytic catalyst is placed, the lower catalytic layer is a catalytic layer, an organic waste gas catalytic reaction catalyst is placed, and the precious metal content of the pre-catalytic layer is less than that of the catalytic layer; the upper catalytic layer adopts a thick film heating layer as an upper catalytic layer fixing plate, one side of the thick film heating layer is supported and fixed through a grid, the thick film heating layer is formed by sintering a thick film circuit, a low-temperature ceramic insulating coating, a sensing layer and a high-temperature ceramic insulating coating, and the thick film heating layer is used for realizing rapid heating of an upper catalyst; the lower catalytic layer adopts a grid as a lower catalytic layer fixing plate.
2. The catalytic combustion treatment device for organic waste gas capable of solving the short-term deactivation of catalyst according to claim 1, wherein: and a natural gas heat exchanger or an electric heating device is arranged below the lower catalytic layer fixing plate.
3. The catalytic combustion treatment device for organic waste gas capable of solving the short-term deactivation of catalyst according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device is also provided with a preheating heat exchanger, and the preheating heat exchanger is used for exchanging heat between gas at the gas flow outlet and untreated waste gas entering the gas flow inlet.
4. The catalytic combustion treatment device for organic waste gas capable of solving the short-term deactivation of catalyst according to claim 1, wherein: and a temperature measuring element is arranged on the catalytic layer fixing frame.
5. The catalytic combustion treatment device for organic waste gas capable of solving the short-term deactivation of catalyst according to claim 1, wherein: the burner natural gas interface, the pressure relief opening and the natural gas combustion discharge opening of the natural gas heat exchanger penetrate through the framework and the heat preservation layer structure.
6. The catalytic combustion treatment device for organic waste gas capable of solving the short-term deactivation of catalyst according to claim 1, wherein: and thick film heating layers are arranged above and below the upper catalytic layer.
CN201910835775.3A 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 Organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device capable of solving short-term deactivation of catalyst Active CN110469859B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910835775.3A CN110469859B (en) 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 Organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device capable of solving short-term deactivation of catalyst

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910835775.3A CN110469859B (en) 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 Organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device capable of solving short-term deactivation of catalyst

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110469859A CN110469859A (en) 2019-11-19
CN110469859B true CN110469859B (en) 2024-10-11

Family

ID=68514840

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910835775.3A Active CN110469859B (en) 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 Organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device capable of solving short-term deactivation of catalyst

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110469859B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111054275A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-24 广州维港环保科技有限公司 Catalytic reaction device and catalytic reaction system thereof
CN111780140B (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-12-22 南京大学环境规划设计研究院股份公司 Heat accumulating type catalytic combustion device for VOCs treatment
CN111957203A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-20 江苏蓝创环保科技有限公司 Waste gas catalytic oxidation device and method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102188939A (en) * 2010-03-18 2011-09-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Fluidized bed recycling equipment of low-carbon catalyst and regeneration method thereof
CN204880159U (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-12-16 广东俐峰环保科技有限公司 Catalystic combustion device
CN208519827U (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-02-19 杭州易上环境服务有限公司 A kind of kitchen fumes exhaust gas centralized processor
CN211575147U (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-09-25 南京大学环境规划设计研究院股份公司 Organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device capable of solving transient inactivation of catalyst

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3491424B2 (en) * 1996-01-26 2004-01-26 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Ship engine
EP1541820A3 (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-22 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Internal combustion engine with an exhaust gas purifying apparatus and method of operation of an internal combustion engine
JP5769708B2 (en) * 2010-06-30 2015-08-26 エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 Exhaust gas purification apparatus and exhaust gas purification method using selective reduction catalyst

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102188939A (en) * 2010-03-18 2011-09-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Fluidized bed recycling equipment of low-carbon catalyst and regeneration method thereof
CN204880159U (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-12-16 广东俐峰环保科技有限公司 Catalystic combustion device
CN208519827U (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-02-19 杭州易上环境服务有限公司 A kind of kitchen fumes exhaust gas centralized processor
CN211575147U (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-09-25 南京大学环境规划设计研究院股份公司 Organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device capable of solving transient inactivation of catalyst

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110469859A (en) 2019-11-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110469859B (en) Organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device capable of solving short-term deactivation of catalyst
CN203437014U (en) Movable integrated organic waste gas treatment device
CN102400745B (en) Ternary catalytic converter and method for coating catalytic layers thereof
CN202087196U (en) High-efficiency energy-saving purification system for industrial volatile organic pollutants
CN102188878A (en) Efficient absorption and desorption combined system with plate-type heat exchanger
CN102188877B (en) High-efficiency energy-saving desorption system of industrial volatilizable organic pollutant
CN211575147U (en) Organic waste gas catalytic combustion treatment device capable of solving transient inactivation of catalyst
CN105202552A (en) Temperature-controllable organic exhaust gas catalytic combustion treatment device
CN109595574B (en) Efficient integrated heat storage catalytic oxidation system for waste gas with concentration fluctuation
CN102188875B (en) Energy-saving high-efficiency purification system for industrial volatilizable organic pollutant
CN103752412B (en) Spike electrode for plasma catalytic reactor, and plasma catalytic reactor comprising same
CN208817499U (en) A kind of catalysis combustion purification device
CN202028319U (en) Efficient adsorption and desorption combined system with plate heat exchanger
CN208703940U (en) A kind of catalysis burning waste gas processing system for medium and small air quantity
CN210874830U (en) Catalytic oxidation waste gas treatment system with pretreatment condensation adsorption function
CN214809839U (en) Catalytic oxidation system
CN205155986U (en) Controllable catalytic combustion of organic exhaust gas processing apparatus of temperature
CN211822440U (en) Be used for industry high concentration waste gas catalytic combustion to purify integrated device
CN204134477U (en) Deflector type catalyst oxidation reactor
CN209960519U (en) Catalytic combustion exhaust gas purification device
CN206897172U (en) Organic waste gas catalytic purification apparatus
CN201795507U (en) Heat accumulating type burning device
CN211876059U (en) Catalytic combustion device for treating waste gas in production of new composite material
CN221107735U (en) Catalytic oxidation reactor
CN201978634U (en) Efficient purification system with plate heat exchanger for industrial volatilizable organic pollutants

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 210000 No.1, Gezhong Road, Jiangbei new district, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant after: Nanjing University environmental planning and Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 210000 No.1, Gezhong Road, Jiangbei new district, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant before: ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING & DESIGN, CO., LTD., NANJING University

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant