CN110402760A - A kind of ecology planting method of banana hayashishita intercropping plant edible mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of ecology planting method of banana hayashishita intercropping plant edible mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN110402760A CN110402760A CN201910854322.5A CN201910854322A CN110402760A CN 110402760 A CN110402760 A CN 110402760A CN 201910854322 A CN201910854322 A CN 201910854322A CN 110402760 A CN110402760 A CN 110402760A
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- banana
- wine
- annulata
- tremella
- agaric
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecology planting methods of banana hayashishita intercropping plant edible mushroom, the selection, the processing in banana forest land, the selection for being cultivated bacterium, the plantation of tremella, the plantation of agaric, the plantation of the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, the plantation of clitocybe maxima, the distribution for being cultivated bacterium for including the following steps: banana forest land carry out field management and management of producing mushroom to the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, clitocybe maxima and the agaric planted in banana forest land.The present invention can reduce the venue cost of the plantation of the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, agaric and clitocybe maxima, the maximized reasonable ecologic planting realized between banana plant, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, agaric and clitocybe maxima, the economic benefit for improving the plantation of the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, agaric and clitocybe maxima, is conducive to be promoted the use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting edible mushroom technical field more particularly to a kind of ecologies of banana hayashishita intercropping plant edible mushroom
Implantation methods.
Background technique
Edible mushroom is the type that can be eaten, with the development of science and technology and the increasing of demand of the people to edible mushroom
Greatly, people can carry out artificial culture plantation to edible mushroom using artificial method.In edible mushroom include the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella,
Agaric and clitocybe maxima, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, agaric and clitocybe maxima need to build special planting site in artificial growth,
The presence of planting site can improve the planting cost of the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, agaric and clitocybe maxima, and it is red to be unfavorable for raising plantation wine
Stropharia rugoso-annulata, tremella, agaric and clitocybe maxima economic benefit.Therefore the growth planting environment of banana woods is combined, we have proposed one kind
The ecology planting method of banana hayashishita intercropping plant edible mushroom.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and plant between a kind of banana hayashishita proposed
Plant the ecology planting method of edible mushroom.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of ecology planting method of banana hayashishita intercropping plant edible mushroom, comprising the following steps:
The selection of S1, banana forest land:
Woods or woods processing is cut choosing the biennial above banana forest land and carrying out between banana plant, controlled between banana plant
Line-spacing be 3.5-4 meters, spacing in the rows is 2-2.5 meters；
The processing of S2, banana forest land:
The weeds in banana forest land and leaf are cleaned out, and with suitable Bordeaux mixture to banana forest land carry out desinsection and
Sterilizing；
S3, the selection for being cultivated bacterium:
Edible mushroom includes the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, clitocybe maxima, agaric；
The plantation of S4, tremella:
It is laid with plastic cloth on the ground in banana forest land, the tremella bacterium bag prepared after packing is put on the plastic cloth of laying
At tremella bacterium bag wall；
The plantation of S5, agaric:
It is laid with plastic cloth on the ground in banana forest land, the agaric fungus bags prepared after packing are put on the plastic cloth of laying
At agaric fungus bags wall；
The plantation of the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of S6, wine:
The red Stropharia rugoso-annulata bacterium bag of wine after packing will be prepared and carry out de- bag processing, and will include the red spherical cap mushroom of wine after de- bag
The material of kind applies in banana forest land, carries out soil covering culture, and form the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of wine；
The plantation of S7, clitocybe maxima:
The clitocybe maxima bacterium bag after packing will be prepared and carry out de- bag processing, and the material that after de- bag will include pork tripe mushroom strains
It applies in banana forest land, carries out soil covering culture, and form clitocybe maxima growth belt；
S8: it is cultivated the distribution of bacterium:
In the plantation of step S4, S5, S6, S7, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of wine, tremella bacterium bag wall, clitocybe maxima growth belt and
It is in be sequentially distributed between agaric fungus bags wall；
S9: field management and fruiting pipe are carried out to the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, clitocybe maxima and the agaric planted in banana forest land
Reason.
Preferably, in step s 2, when carrying out desinsection and sterilizing to banana forest land using Bordeaux mixture, to pass through spray
On banana forest land surface, 10-20 centimeters are sprayed, sprinkling process be twice, and twice spray Bordeaux mixture between be spaced 5-
7 days.
Preferably, in step S4 and S5, the height of tremella bacterium bag wall and agaric fungus bags wall is 1-1.5 meters, width is equal
It is 3-3.5 meters.
Preferably, the banana forest land table in step S6 and S7, at clitocybe maxima growth belt and the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of wine
Face applies tremella, the useless bacteria residue of agaric makees fertilizer.
Preferably, in step s 8: between the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of adjacent wine and tremella bacterium bag wall, adjacent tremella bacterium
Between bag wall and clitocybe maxima growth belt, between adjacent clitocybe maxima growth belt and agaric fungus bags wall and adjacent agaric fungus bags wall
15-20 centimetres is spaced between the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of wine.
Preferably, tremella bacterium bag, agaric fungus bags, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata bacterium bag of wine and pig in step S4-S7, after preparing pack
Culture medium prescription in tripe mushroom bag are as follows: 60-80 parts of bagasse, 10-15 parts of sorosis branch, Banana peel 2-5 parts dry, Banana Leaf 3-
The original seed inoculation of 5 parts, 5-18 parts of pulverized limestone, 2-3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of tremella, agaric, wine and clitocybe maxima before preparing pack
And cultivar when being inoculated with selected original seed formula and cultivar formula it is identical as culture medium prescription.
Preferably, in the plantation of step S4, S5, S6, S7, humidity measurement instrument, temperature monitor are laid in banana hayashishita
And pest and disease damage automatic tester, and signal transmitting and receiving tower is installed in banana woods, signal transmitting and receiving tower and humidity measurement instrument, temperature detection
Signal connects between instrument and pest and disease damage automatic tester.
A kind of ecology planting method of banana hayashishita intercropping plant edible mushroom proposed by the present invention, beneficial effect are: this
Scheme can make full use of banana plant tall and big during utilization, and the environment that Banana Leaf is big and banana forest land is dark and damp is special
Point, and meet with this plantation growth conditions of red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, agaric and clitocybe maxima, i.e., in the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, silver
When ear, agaric and clitocybe maxima are planted in rubber forest land, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of banana plant, wine, tremella, agaric and clitocybe maxima are realized
Between ecologic planting；The red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of the wine being sequentially distributed, tremella bacterium bag wall, clitocybe maxima growth belt and agaric fungus bags wall energy
Enough maximized reasonable plantations realized between banana plant, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, agaric and clitocybe maxima；In ecologic planting
Meanwhile the utilization in banana forest land avoids the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of construction wine, tremella, agaric and the dedicated field of the planted growth of clitocybe maxima
Ground, and then can reduce the venue cost of the plantation of the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, agaric and clitocybe maxima, it is realized in conjunction with maximized
The characteristics of reasonable plantation between the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of banana plant, wine, tremella, agaric and clitocybe maxima, that is, improve the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, silver
The economic benefit of the plantation of ear, agaric and clitocybe maxima, so that the ecology planting method in the present invention is conducive to promote
With.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ecology planting method of banana hayashishita intercropping plant edible mushroom, comprising the following steps:
The selection of S1, banana forest land:
Woods or woods processing is cut choosing the biennial above banana forest land and carrying out between banana plant, controlled between banana plant
Line-spacing be 3.5 meters, spacing in the rows is 2 meters；
The processing of S2, banana forest land:
The weeds in banana forest land and leaf are cleaned out, and with suitable Bordeaux mixture to banana forest land carry out desinsection and
Sterilizing；
S3, the selection for being cultivated bacterium:
Edible mushroom includes the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, clitocybe maxima, agaric；
The plantation of S4, tremella:
It is laid with plastic cloth on the ground in banana forest land, the tremella bacterium bag prepared after packing is put on the plastic cloth of laying
At tremella bacterium bag wall；
The plantation of S5, agaric:
It is laid with plastic cloth on the ground in banana forest land, the agaric fungus bags prepared after packing are put on the plastic cloth of laying
At agaric fungus bags wall；
The plantation of the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of S6, wine:
The red Stropharia rugoso-annulata bacterium bag of wine after packing will be prepared and carry out de- bag processing, and will include the red spherical cap mushroom of wine after de- bag
The material of kind applies in banana forest land, carries out soil covering culture, and form the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of wine；
The plantation of S7, clitocybe maxima:
The clitocybe maxima bacterium bag after packing will be prepared and carry out de- bag processing, and the material that after de- bag will include pork tripe mushroom strains
It applies in banana forest land, carries out soil covering culture, and form clitocybe maxima growth belt；
S8: it is cultivated the distribution of bacterium:
In the plantation of step S4, S5, S6, S7, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of wine, tremella bacterium bag wall, clitocybe maxima growth belt and
It is in be sequentially distributed between agaric fungus bags wall；
S9: field management and fruiting pipe are carried out to the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, clitocybe maxima and the agaric planted in banana forest land
Reason.
In step s 2, using Bordeaux mixture to banana forest land carry out desinsection and sterilizing when, for by spray in banana
10 centimeters of forest land surface are sprayed, sprinkling process be twice, and twice spray Bordeaux mixture between be spaced 5 days.
In step S4 and S5, the height of tremella bacterium bag wall and agaric fungus bags wall is 1 meter, width is 3 meters.
In step S6 and S7, silver is applied to the banana forest land surface at clitocybe maxima growth belt and the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of wine
Ear, agaric useless bacteria residue make fertilizer.
In step s 8: between the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of adjacent wine and tremella bacterium bag wall, adjacent tremella bacterium bag wall and
Between clitocybe maxima growth belt and agaric fungus bags wall between clitocybe maxima growth belt, adjacent and adjacent agaric fungus bags wall and wine it is red
15 centimetres are spaced between Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt.
Tremella bacterium bag, agaric fungus bags, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata bacterium bag of wine and pork tripe mushroom in step S4-S7, after preparing pack
Culture medium prescription in bag are as follows: 60 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of sorosis branch, 2 parts of dry Banana peel, 3 parts of Banana Leaf, 5 parts of pulverized limestone, phosphorus
2 parts of fertilizer, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of tremella, agaric, wine and clitocybe maxima are selected when preparing the original seed inoculation before pack and cultivar is inoculated with
Original seed formula and cultivar formula are identical as culture medium prescription.
In the plantation of step S4, S5, S6, S7, humidity measurement instrument, temperature monitor and pest and disease damage are laid in banana hayashishita
Automatic tester, and signal transmitting and receiving tower is installed in banana woods, signal transmitting and receiving tower and humidity measurement instrument, temperature monitor and disease pest
Signal connection between evil automatic tester.Humidity measurement instrument, temperature monitor and pest and disease damage automatic tester can be realized automatically
The temperature of banana woodland, humidity and insect pest situation are detected, and result can be will test and be transferred to letter in the form of a signal
Number transmitting-receiving tower, and it is transferred to by signal transmitting and receiving tower the backstage where banana woods manager, and then be advantageously implemented banana woods pipe
Scientific management of the reason person to banana woods, and then the life for the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, clitocybe maxima and the agaric for being conducive to banana hayashishita
It is long.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ecology planting method of banana hayashishita intercropping plant edible mushroom, comprising the following steps:
The selection of S1, banana forest land:
Woods or woods processing is cut choosing the biennial above banana forest land and carrying out between banana plant, controlled between banana plant
Line-spacing be 3.7 meters, spacing in the rows is 2.2 meters；
The processing of S2, banana forest land:
The weeds in banana forest land and leaf are cleaned out, and with suitable Bordeaux mixture to banana forest land carry out desinsection and
Sterilizing；
S3, the selection for being cultivated bacterium:
Edible mushroom includes the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, clitocybe maxima, agaric；
The plantation of S4, tremella:
It is laid with plastic cloth on the ground in banana forest land, the tremella bacterium bag prepared after packing is put on the plastic cloth of laying
At tremella bacterium bag wall；
The plantation of S5, agaric:
It is laid with plastic cloth on the ground in banana forest land, the agaric fungus bags prepared after packing are put on the plastic cloth of laying
At agaric fungus bags wall；
The plantation of the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of S6, wine:
The red Stropharia rugoso-annulata bacterium bag of wine after packing will be prepared and carry out de- bag processing, and will include the red spherical cap mushroom of wine after de- bag
The material of kind applies in banana forest land, carries out soil covering culture, and form the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of wine；
The plantation of S7, clitocybe maxima:
The clitocybe maxima bacterium bag after packing will be prepared and carry out de- bag processing, and the material that after de- bag will include pork tripe mushroom strains
It applies in banana forest land, carries out soil covering culture, and form clitocybe maxima growth belt；
S8: it is cultivated the distribution of bacterium:
In the plantation of step S4, S5, S6, S7, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of wine, tremella bacterium bag wall, clitocybe maxima growth belt and
It is in be sequentially distributed between agaric fungus bags wall；
S9: field management and fruiting pipe are carried out to the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, clitocybe maxima and the agaric planted in banana forest land
Reason.
In step s 2, using Bordeaux mixture to banana forest land carry out desinsection and sterilizing when, for by spray in banana
15 centimeters of forest land surface are sprayed, sprinkling process be twice, and twice spray Bordeaux mixture between be spaced 6 days.
In step S4 and S5, the height of tremella bacterium bag wall and agaric fungus bags wall is 1.2 meters, width is 3.2 meters.
In step S6 and S7, silver is applied to the banana forest land surface at clitocybe maxima growth belt and the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of wine
Ear, agaric useless bacteria residue make fertilizer.
In step s 8: between the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of adjacent wine and tremella bacterium bag wall, adjacent tremella bacterium bag wall and
Between clitocybe maxima growth belt and agaric fungus bags wall between clitocybe maxima growth belt, adjacent and adjacent agaric fungus bags wall and wine it is red
17 centimetres are spaced between Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt.
Tremella bacterium bag, agaric fungus bags, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata bacterium bag of wine and pork tripe mushroom in step S4-S7, after preparing pack
Bag in culture medium prescription are as follows: 70 parts of bagasse, 13 parts of sorosis branch, 4 parts of dry Banana peel, 4 parts of Banana Leaf, 12 parts of pulverized limestone,
2.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, the original seed inoculation and cultivar of the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of tremella, agaric, wine and clitocybe maxima before preparing pack are inoculated with when institute
Original seed formula and the cultivar formula of choosing are identical as culture medium prescription.
In the plantation of step S4, S5, S6, S7, humidity measurement instrument, temperature monitor and pest and disease damage are laid in banana hayashishita
Automatic tester, and signal transmitting and receiving tower is installed in banana woods, signal transmitting and receiving tower and humidity measurement instrument, temperature monitor and disease pest
Signal connection between evil automatic tester.Humidity measurement instrument, temperature monitor and pest and disease damage automatic tester can be realized automatically
The temperature of banana woodland, humidity and insect pest situation are detected, and result can be will test and be transferred to letter in the form of a signal
Number transmitting-receiving tower, and it is transferred to by signal transmitting and receiving tower the backstage where banana woods manager, and then be advantageously implemented banana woods pipe
Scientific management of the reason person to banana woods, and then the life for the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, clitocybe maxima and the agaric for being conducive to banana hayashishita
It is long.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ecology planting method of banana hayashishita intercropping plant edible mushroom, comprising the following steps:
The selection of S1, banana forest land:
Woods or woods processing is cut choosing the biennial above banana forest land and carrying out between banana plant, controlled between banana plant
Line-spacing be 4 meters, spacing in the rows is 2.5 meters；
The processing of S2, banana forest land:
The weeds in banana forest land and leaf are cleaned out, and with suitable Bordeaux mixture to banana forest land carry out desinsection and
Sterilizing；
S3, the selection for being cultivated bacterium:
Edible mushroom includes the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, clitocybe maxima, agaric；
The plantation of S4, tremella:
It is laid with plastic cloth on the ground in banana forest land, the tremella bacterium bag prepared after packing is put on the plastic cloth of laying
At tremella bacterium bag wall；
The plantation of S5, agaric:
It is laid with plastic cloth on the ground in banana forest land, the agaric fungus bags prepared after packing are put on the plastic cloth of laying
At agaric fungus bags wall；
The plantation of the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of S6, wine:
The red Stropharia rugoso-annulata bacterium bag of wine after packing will be prepared and carry out de- bag processing, and will include the red spherical cap mushroom of wine after de- bag
The material of kind applies in banana forest land, carries out soil covering culture, and form the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of wine；
The plantation of S7, clitocybe maxima:
The clitocybe maxima bacterium bag after packing will be prepared and carry out de- bag processing, and the material that after de- bag will include pork tripe mushroom strains
It applies in banana forest land, carries out soil covering culture, and form clitocybe maxima growth belt；
S8: it is cultivated the distribution of bacterium:
In the plantation of step S4, S5, S6, S7, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of wine, tremella bacterium bag wall, clitocybe maxima growth belt and
It is in be sequentially distributed between agaric fungus bags wall；
S9: field management and fruiting pipe are carried out to the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, clitocybe maxima and the agaric planted in banana forest land
Reason.
In step s 2, using Bordeaux mixture to banana forest land carry out desinsection and sterilizing when, for by spray in banana
20 centimeters of forest land surface are sprayed, sprinkling process be twice, and twice spray Bordeaux mixture between be spaced 7 days.
In step S4 and S5, the height of tremella bacterium bag wall and agaric fungus bags wall is 1.5 meters, width is 3.5 meters.
In step S6 and S7, silver is applied to the banana forest land surface at clitocybe maxima growth belt and the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of wine
Ear, agaric useless bacteria residue make fertilizer.
In step s 8: between the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of adjacent wine and tremella bacterium bag wall, adjacent tremella bacterium bag wall and
Between clitocybe maxima growth belt and agaric fungus bags wall between clitocybe maxima growth belt, adjacent and adjacent agaric fungus bags wall and wine it is red
20 centimetres are spaced between Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt.
Tremella bacterium bag, agaric fungus bags, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata bacterium bag of wine and pork tripe mushroom in step S4-S7, after preparing pack
Bag in culture medium prescription are as follows: 80 parts of bagasse, 15 parts of sorosis branch, 5 parts of dry Banana peel, 5 parts of Banana Leaf, 18 parts of pulverized limestone,
3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of tremella, agaric, wine and clitocybe maxima are selected when preparing the original seed inoculation before pack and cultivar is inoculated with
Original seed formula and cultivar formula it is identical as culture medium prescription.
In the plantation of step S4, S5, S6, S7, humidity measurement instrument, temperature monitor and pest and disease damage are laid in banana hayashishita
Automatic tester, and signal transmitting and receiving tower is installed in banana woods, signal transmitting and receiving tower and humidity measurement instrument, temperature monitor and disease pest
Signal connection between evil automatic tester.Humidity measurement instrument, temperature monitor and pest and disease damage automatic tester can be realized automatically
The temperature of banana woodland, humidity and insect pest situation are detected, and result can be will test and be transferred to letter in the form of a signal
Number transmitting-receiving tower, and it is transferred to by signal transmitting and receiving tower the backstage where banana woods manager, and then be advantageously implemented banana woods pipe
Scientific management of the reason person to banana woods, and then the life for the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, clitocybe maxima and the agaric for being conducive to banana hayashishita
It is long.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ecology planting method of banana hayashishita intercropping plant edible mushroom, which comprises the following steps:
The selection of S1, banana forest land:
Woods or woods processing is cut choosing the biennial above banana forest land and carrying out between banana plant, controls the row between banana plant
Away from being 2-2.5 meters for 3.5-4 meters, spacing in the rows；
The processing of S2, banana forest land:
The weeds in banana forest land and leaf are cleaned out, and desinsection is carried out to banana forest land with suitable Bordeaux mixture and is gone out
Bacterium；
S3, the selection for being cultivated bacterium:
Edible mushroom includes the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, clitocybe maxima, agaric；
The plantation of S4, tremella:
It is laid with plastic cloth on the ground in banana forest land, the tremella bacterium bag prepared after packing is put into silver on the plastic cloth of laying
Ear bacterium bag wall；
The plantation of S5, agaric:
It is laid with plastic cloth on the ground in banana forest land, the agaric fungus bags prepared after packing are put into wood on the plastic cloth of laying
Ear bacterium bag wall；
The plantation of the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of S6, wine:
The red Stropharia rugoso-annulata bacterium bag of wine after packing will be prepared and carry out de- bag processing, and will include the red spherical cap mushroom strains of wine after de- bag
Material applies in banana forest land, carries out soil covering culture, and form the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of wine；
The plantation of S7, clitocybe maxima:
Clitocybe maxima bacterium bag after pack will be prepared carries out de- bag processing, and will include that the materials of pork tripe mushroom strains applies after de- bag
In banana forest land, soil covering culture is carried out, and forms clitocybe maxima growth belt；
S8: it is cultivated the distribution of bacterium:
In the plantation of step S4, S5, S6, S7, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of wine, tremella bacterium bag wall, clitocybe maxima growth belt and agaric
It is in be sequentially distributed between bacterium bag wall；
S9: field management and management of producing mushroom are carried out to the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, clitocybe maxima and the agaric planted in banana forest land.
2. a kind of ecology planting method of banana hayashishita intercropping plant edible mushroom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In step s 2, using Bordeaux mixture to banana forest land carry out desinsection and sterilizing when, for by spray on banana forest land surface
10-20 centimeters are sprayed, sprinkling process be twice, and twice spray Bordeaux mixture between be spaced 5-7 days.
3. a kind of ecology planting method of banana hayashishita intercropping plant edible mushroom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In step S4 and S5, the height of tremella bacterium bag wall and agaric fungus bags wall is 1-1.5 meters, width is 3-3.5 meters.
4. a kind of ecology planting method of banana hayashishita intercropping plant edible mushroom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In step S6 and S7, tremella, agaric are applied to the banana forest land surface at clitocybe maxima growth belt and the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of wine
Useless bacteria residue make fertilizer.
5. a kind of ecology planting method of banana hayashishita intercropping plant edible mushroom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In step s 8: between the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth belt of adjacent wine and tremella bacterium bag wall, adjacent tremella bacterium bag wall and clitocybe maxima kind
It plants between band, between adjacent clitocybe maxima growth belt and agaric fungus bags wall and adjacent agaric fungus bags wall and the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata kind of wine
It plants and is spaced 15-20 centimetres between band.
6. a kind of ecology planting method of banana hayashishita intercropping plant edible mushroom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In step S4-S7, the tremella bacterium bag, agaric fungus bags, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata bacterium bag of wine after preparing pack and the training in clitocybe maxima bacterium bag
Support based formulas are as follows: 60-80 parts of bagasse, 10-15 parts of sorosis branch, Banana peel 2-5 parts dry, 3-5 parts of Banana Leaf, pulverized limestone 5-18
Part, 2-3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of tremella, agaric, wine and clitocybe maxima are when preparing the original seed inoculation before pack and cultivar is inoculated with
Selected original seed formula and cultivar formula are identical as culture medium prescription.
7. a kind of ecology planting method of banana hayashishita intercropping plant edible mushroom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In the plantation of step S4, S5, S6, S7, humidity measurement instrument, temperature monitor and pest and disease damage are laid in banana hayashishita and is detected automatically
Instrument, and signal transmitting and receiving tower is installed in banana woods, signal transmitting and receiving tower is examined automatically with humidity measurement instrument, temperature monitor and pest and disease damage
Survey signal connection between instrument.
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| CN113951046A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-01-21 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Planting method for interplanting macadamia nut and clitocybe maxima |
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