CN110401598A - Pipeline topology automatic discovery method, device and system - Google Patents
Pipeline topology automatic discovery method, device and system Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供的一种管线拓扑自动发现方法、装置及系统,通过获取位于第一区域内的所有管井的管井信息,根据所述管井信息获得管井与管井之间的连接关系,根据所述连接关系生成管线拓扑图;以及获取位于第一区域内且对应各个管井处的光缆的光缆信息,根据所述管孔出入编号确定对应所述光缆编号的源节点或目的节点的端管井,根据所述管井信息和所述光缆信息获得所述光缆编号所属光缆的路由信息,实现光缆在管线拓扑图上的路由呈现。
A pipeline topology automatic discovery method, device, and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention obtain the tube well information of all tube wells located in the first area, and obtain the connection relationship between tube wells according to the tube well information. According to the The connection relationship generates a pipeline topology diagram; and obtaining the optical cable information of the optical cable located in the first area and corresponding to each tube well, determining the end tube well corresponding to the source node or the destination node of the optical cable number according to the tube hole access number, according to the The routing information of the optical cable to which the optical cable number belongs is obtained through the tube well information and the optical cable information, so as to realize the routing presentation of the optical cable on the pipeline topology map.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信网络技术领域,尤其涉及一种管线拓扑自动发现方法、装置及系统。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of communication networks, and in particular to a method, device and system for automatically discovering pipeline topology.
背景技术Background technique
现有管线资源管理系统中,往往通过人工录入管线资源的位置信息及连接信息,实现管线资源的管理。每次工程或维护操作,均会导致该信息发生变化,需要人为重新录入,因无法实现管井侧信息记录的同时,平台侧实时更新,致使该部分的管理工作异常困难,且非常容易出现错误。In the existing pipeline resource management system, the management of pipeline resources is often realized by manually entering the location information and connection information of the pipeline resources. Every engineering or maintenance operation will cause the information to change and need to be re-entered manually. Since it is impossible to record the information on the tube well side and update it on the platform side in real time, the management of this part is extremely difficult and prone to errors.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种管线拓扑自动发现方法、装置及系统,用于解决现有技术中管线资源管理不合理的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a pipeline topology automatic discovery method, device and system, which are used to solve the problem of unreasonable management of pipeline resources in the prior art.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种管线拓扑自动发现方法,包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for automatically discovering pipeline topology, including:
获取位于第一区域内的所有管井的管井信息,所述管井信息包括管井编号、管井位置、管道方向和管孔编号,其中一个管道包括多个管孔;Obtaining tube well information of all tube wells located in the first area, the tube well information including tube well number, tube well position, pipeline direction and tube hole number, wherein one pipeline includes multiple tube holes;
根据所述管井信息获得管井与管井之间的连接关系;Obtain the connection relationship between the tube wells according to the tube well information;
根据所述连接关系生成管线拓扑图。A pipeline topology diagram is generated according to the connection relationship.
可选地,所述根据管井信息获得管井与管井之间的连接关系,包括:Optionally, the obtaining the connection relationship between the tube wells according to the tube well information includes:
确定第一目标管井,以及确定以所述第一目标管井为中心的第二区域;determining a first target tube well, and determining a second region centered on the first target tube well;
根据所有管井的管井位置确定位于所述第二区域内的管井,其中,位于所述第二区域内的管井为匹配管井;determining the tube wells located in the second area according to the tube well positions of all the tube wells, wherein the tube wells located in the second area are matching tube wells;
根据所述匹配管井和所述第一目标管井的管孔方向确定符合预设的角度规则的匹配管井,其中,符合预设的角度规则的匹配管井为第二目标管井;Determining a matching tube well conforming to a preset angle rule according to the tube hole directions of the matching tube well and the first target tube well, wherein the matching tube well meeting the preset angle rule is the second target tube well;
根据所述第二目标管井和所述第一目标管井的管井位置确定符合预设的距离规则的第二目标管井,其中,符合预设的距离规则的第二目标管井为第三目标管井;Determining a second target tube well that meets a preset distance rule according to the tube well positions of the second target tube well and the first target tube well, wherein the second target tube well that meets the preset distance rule is a third target tube well;
确定所述第一目标管井与所述第三目标管井的连接关系。A connection relationship between the first target tube well and the third target tube well is determined.
可选地,所述角度规则包括:第一目标管井的管道方向与匹配管井的管道方向之和为180度。Optionally, the angle rule includes: the sum of the pipeline direction of the first target tubewell and the pipeline direction of the matching tubewell is 180 degrees.
可选地,所述距离规则包括:第三目标管井与第一目标管井的距离最短。Optionally, the distance rule includes: the distance between the third target tube well and the first target tube well is the shortest.
可选地,还包括:Optionally, also include:
获取位于第一区域内且对应各个管井处的光缆的光缆信息,所述光缆信息包括光缆编号和管孔出入编号,所述管孔出入编号包括管孔方向和管孔编号;Obtaining the optical cable information of the optical cable located in the first area and corresponding to each tube well, the optical cable information includes the cable number and the tube hole access number, and the tube hole access number includes the tube hole direction and the tube hole number;
根据所述管孔出入编号确定对应所述光缆编号的源节点或目的节点的端管井;Determine the source node or the end tube well of the destination node corresponding to the cable number according to the tube hole access number;
根据所述管井信息和所述光缆信息获得所述光缆编号所属光缆的路由信息。The routing information of the optical cable to which the optical cable number belongs is obtained according to the pipewell information and the optical cable information.
可选地,所述根据所述管井信息和所述光缆信息获得所述光缆编号所属光缆的路由信息,包括:Optionally, the obtaining the routing information of the optical cable to which the optical cable number belongs according to the tubewell information and the optical cable information includes:
根据对应所述端管井的管孔出入编号和所述端管井的管井信息确定中间管井;determining the middle tube well according to the tube hole access number corresponding to the end tube well and the tube well information of the end tube well;
根据端管井和中间管井确定所述光缆编号所属光缆对应于所述端管井和所述中间管井之间的路由信息。Determining the optical cable to which the optical cable number belongs according to the end tube well and the intermediate tube well corresponds to routing information between the end tube well and the intermediate tube well.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种管线拓扑自动发现装置,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pipeline topology automatic discovery device, including:
第一获取模块,用于获取位于第一区域内的所有管井的管井信息,所述管井信息包括管井编号、管井位置、管道方向和管孔编号,其中一个管道包括多个管孔;The first acquisition module is configured to acquire tube well information of all tube wells located in the first area, the tube well information including tube well number, tube well position, pipeline direction and tube hole number, wherein one pipeline includes multiple tube holes;
第一处理模块,用于根据所述管井信息获得管井与管井之间的连接关系;The first processing module is used to obtain the connection relationship between tube wells and tube wells according to the tube well information;
生成模块,用于根据所述连接关系生成管线拓扑图。A generating module, configured to generate a pipeline topology diagram according to the connection relationship.
可选地,所述第一处理模块具体用于:Optionally, the first processing module is specifically configured to:
确定第一目标管井,以及确定以所述第一目标管井为中心的第二区域;determining a first target tube well, and determining a second region centered on the first target tube well;
根据所有管井的管井位置确定位于所述第二区域内的管井,其中,位于所述第二区域内的管井为匹配管井;determining the tube wells located in the second area according to the tube well positions of all the tube wells, wherein the tube wells located in the second area are matching tube wells;
根据所述匹配管井和所述第一目标管井的管孔方向确定符合预设的角度规则的匹配管井,其中,符合预设的角度规则的匹配管井为第二目标管井;Determining a matching tube well conforming to a preset angle rule according to the tube hole directions of the matching tube well and the first target tube well, wherein the matching tube well meeting the preset angle rule is the second target tube well;
根据所述第二目标管井和所述第一目标管井的管井位置确定符合预设的距离规则的第二目标管井,其中,符合预设的距离规则的第二目标管井为第三目标管井;Determining a second target tube well that meets a preset distance rule according to the tube well positions of the second target tube well and the first target tube well, wherein the second target tube well that meets the preset distance rule is a third target tube well;
确定所述第一目标管井与所述第三目标管井的连接关系。A connection relationship between the first target tube well and the third target tube well is determined.
可选地,还包括:Optionally, also include:
第二获取模块,用于获取位于第一区域内且对应各个管井处的光缆的光缆信息,所述光缆信息包括光缆编号和管孔出入编号,所述管孔出入编号包括管孔方向和管孔编号;The second acquiring module is used to acquire the optical cable information of the optical cable located in the first area and corresponding to each tube well, the optical cable information includes the optical cable number and the tube hole access number, and the tube hole access number includes the tube hole direction and the tube hole Numbering;
确定模块,用于根据所述管孔出入编号确定对应所述光缆编号的源节点或目的节点的端管井;A determining module, configured to determine the end pipe well of the source node or the destination node corresponding to the number of the optical cable according to the number of the pipe hole;
第二处理模块,用于根据所述管井信息和所述光缆信息获得所述光缆编号所属光缆的路由信息。The second processing module is configured to obtain the routing information of the optical cable to which the optical cable number belongs according to the tube well information and the optical cable information.
可选地,所述第二处理模块具体用于:Optionally, the second processing module is specifically configured to:
根据对应所述端管井的管孔出入编号和所述端管井的管井信息确定中间管井;determining the middle tube well according to the tube hole access number corresponding to the end tube well and the tube well information of the end tube well;
根据端管井和中间管井确定所述光缆编号所属光缆对应于所述端管井和所述中间管井之间的路由信息。Determining the optical cable to which the optical cable number belongs according to the end tube well and the intermediate tube well corresponds to routing information between the end tube well and the intermediate tube well.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种管线拓扑自动发现系统,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pipeline topology automatic discovery system, including:
手持终端,用于对位于管井上和在所述管井内光缆上的二维码标签进行扫描获得管井基本信息和光缆信息,以及获得管井的管井位置,其中所述管井基本信息和所述管井位置信息组合成管井信息;The handheld terminal is used to scan the two-dimensional code label on the tube well and the optical cable in the tube well to obtain the basic information of the tube well and the information of the optical cable, and to obtain the position of the tube well, wherein the basic information of the tube well and the position of the tube well The information is combined into tube well information;
管线资源管理平台,用于接收所述管井信息和所述光缆信息,并执行上述方法。The pipeline resource management platform is configured to receive the pipe well information and the optical cable information, and execute the above method.
可选地,所述手持终端包括二维码识别模块、信息读写存储模块、GPS采集模块和无线传输模块,其中:Optionally, the handheld terminal includes a two-dimensional code identification module, an information reading and writing storage module, a GPS acquisition module and a wireless transmission module, wherein:
所述二维码识别模块,用于对位于管井上和在所述管井内光缆上的二维码标签进行扫描获得管井基本信息和光缆信息;The two-dimensional code identification module is used to scan the two-dimensional code labels located on the tube well and on the optical cable in the tube well to obtain the basic information of the tube well and the information of the optical cable;
GPS采集模块,用于获得管井的管井位置;GPS acquisition module, used to obtain the tube well position of the tube well;
所述信息读写存储模块,用于将所述管井基本信息和所述管井位置进行整合得到管井信息并存储;The information read-write storage module is used to integrate the basic information of the tube well and the position of the tube well to obtain and store the tube well information;
无线传输模块,用于将所述管井信息和所述光缆信息发送给所述管线资源管理平台。The wireless transmission module is used to send the pipe well information and the optical cable information to the pipeline resource management platform.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种电子设备,包括:处理器、存储器、总线及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序;In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a processor, a memory, a bus, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor;
其中,所述处理器,存储器通过所述总线完成相互间的通信;Wherein, the processor and the memory complete the mutual communication through the bus;
所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上述的方法。When the processor executes the computer program, the above method is realized.
第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述的方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above method is implemented.
由上述技术方案可知,本发明实施例提供的一种管线拓扑自动发现方法、装置及系统,通过获取位于第一区域内的所有管井的管井信息,根据所述管井信息获得管井与管井之间的连接关系,根据所述连接关系生成管线拓扑图;以及获取位于第一区域内且对应各个管井处的光缆的光缆信息,根据所述管孔出入编号确定对应所述光缆编号的源节点或目的节点的端管井,根据所述管井信息和所述光缆信息获得所述光缆编号所属光缆的路由信息,实现光缆在管线拓扑图上的路由呈现。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present invention provide a pipeline topology automatic discovery method, device and system, by obtaining the tube well information of all tube wells located in the first area, and obtaining the distance between tube wells and tube wells according to the tube well information. connection relationship, generating a pipeline topology diagram according to the connection relationship; and obtaining the optical cable information of the optical cable located in the first area and corresponding to each tube well, and determining the source node or destination node corresponding to the optical cable number according to the tube hole access number The end pipe well, according to the pipe well information and the optical cable information, obtains the routing information of the optical cable to which the optical cable number belongs, and realizes the route presentation of the optical cable on the pipeline topology map.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一实施例提供的管线拓扑自动发现方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a pipeline topology automatic discovery method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一实施例提供的管井与管井建立连接关系的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of establishing a connection relationship between tube wells and tube wells according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一实施例提供的管线拓扑自动发现方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically discovering pipeline topology provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一实施例提供的管线拓扑自动发现装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipeline topology automatic discovery device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一实施例提供的管线拓扑自动发现装置的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipeline topology automatic discovery device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明一实施例提供的管线拓扑自动发现系统的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipeline topology automatic discovery system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
图1示出了本发明一实施例提供一种管线拓扑自动发现方法,包括:Fig. 1 shows that an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for automatically discovering pipeline topology, including:
S11、获取位于第一区域内的所有管井的管井信息,所述管井信息包括管井编号、管井位置、管道方向和管孔编号,其中一个管道包括多个管孔;S11. Obtain tube well information of all tube wells located in the first area, where the tube well information includes tube well number, tube well position, pipeline direction and tube hole number, wherein one pipeline includes multiple tube holes;
S12、根据所述管井信息获得管井与管井之间的连接关系;S12. Obtain a connection relationship between tube wells according to the tube well information;
S13、根据所述连接关系生成管线拓扑图。S13. Generate a pipeline topology diagram according to the connection relationship.
针对上述步骤S11-步骤S13,需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,在现有管线资源管理中,往往会通过人工录入管线资源的位置信息和连接信息,实现管线资源的管理。但当信息发生变化,便无法精确的得知管线拓扑图。For the above step S11-step S13, it should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, in the existing pipeline resource management, the pipeline resource management is often realized by manually entering the location information and connection information of the pipeline resource. However, when the information changes, it is impossible to accurately know the pipeline topology.
在本发明实施例中,管线是指管井与管井之间的分布线路图。在每个道路上会间隔设置管井。即打开道路上的通信井盖,此位置便是管井。因此,管线拓扑图实际上便是管井与管井之间的连接线路图。In the embodiment of the present invention, the pipeline refers to the distribution circuit diagram between the tube wells. Tube wells are provided at intervals along each road. That is, open the communication manhole cover on the road, and this position is the tube well. Therefore, the pipeline topology diagram is actually the connection route diagram between tube wells.
在本发明实施例中,在预设的一定区域(第一区域)内布设多个管井,每个管井均对应唯一的管井信息。管线资源管理平台会对所有管井的管井信息进行获取。其中,管井信息可包括管井编号、管井位置、管道方向和管孔编号,其中管井编号是管井所具有的唯一编号,在管井内可埋设各个方向上的管道,该管道用于光缆穿走。一个管道包括多个管孔。如管道可采用7孔梅花管。In the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of tube wells are arranged in a preset certain area (first area), and each tube well corresponds to unique tube well information. The pipeline resource management platform will obtain the tube well information of all tube wells. Wherein, the tube well information may include the tube well number, the tube well position, the pipe direction and the tube hole number, wherein the tube well number is the unique number of the tube well, and pipelines in various directions can be buried in the tube well, and the pipelines are used for optical cable passing. A pipe includes a plurality of pipe holes. If the pipeline can use 7-hole plum blossom pipe.
在获取方式上,无论是现场布设还是现场检测,均可采用手持终端对事先设置下管井某一位置上的二维码标签进行扫描,从而手持终端扫描会获取到管井基本信息,在这里管井基本信息可包括管井编号、管道方向和管孔编号,但不局限于此,还可包括其他信息,如建设年份、道路信息、项目名称等。至于管井位置,其可存储在二维码标签内,也可采用具有GPS定位功能的手持终端完成位置采集。In terms of acquisition methods, whether it is on-site layout or on-site inspection, the handheld terminal can be used to scan the QR code label on a certain position of the tube well set in advance, so that the basic information of the tube well can be obtained by scanning the handheld terminal. Here, the tube well is basically Information may include, but is not limited to, tube well number, pipe direction, and tube hole number, and may include other information such as year of construction, road information, project name, and the like. As for the location of the tube well, it can be stored in the two-dimensional code label, or a handheld terminal with GPS positioning function can be used to complete the location collection.
管线资源管理平台获取所有管井的管井信息后,对管井信息进行分析处理,得到管井与管井的连接关系,从而根据连接关系生成管线拓扑图。After obtaining the tube well information of all tube wells, the pipeline resource management platform analyzes and processes the tube well information to obtain the connection relationship between tube wells and tube wells, and then generates a pipeline topology map according to the connection relationship.
如图2所示,针对根据所述管井信息获得管井与管井之间的连接关系,具体如下:As shown in Figure 2, for obtaining the connection relationship between tube wells and tube wells according to the tube well information, the details are as follows:
S121、确定第一目标管井,以及确定以所述第一目标管井为中心的第二区域;S121. Determine a first target tube well, and determine a second area centered on the first target tube well;
S122、根据所有管井的管井位置确定位于所述第二区域内的管井,其中,位于所述第二区域内的管井为匹配管井;S122. Determine tube wells located in the second area according to tube well positions of all tube wells, wherein the tube wells located in the second area are matching tube wells;
S123、根据所述匹配管井和所述第一目标管井的管孔方向确定符合预设的角度规则的匹配管井,其中,符合预设的角度规则的匹配管井为第二目标管井;S123. Determine a matching tube well that meets a preset angle rule according to the tube hole directions of the matching tube well and the first target tube well, wherein the matching tube well that meets the preset angle rule is the second target tube well;
S124、根据所述第二目标管井和所述第一目标管井的管井位置确定符合预设的距离规则的第二目标管井,其中,符合预设的距离规则的第二目标管井为第三目标管井;S124. Determine the second target tube well that meets the preset distance rule according to the tube well positions of the second target tube well and the first target tube well, wherein the second target tube well that meets the preset distance rule is the third target tube well ;
S125、确定所述第一目标管井与所述第三目标管井的连接关系。S125. Determine the connection relationship between the first target tube well and the third target tube well.
针对上述步骤S121-步骤S125,需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,对于所有管井之间的连接关系,首先会确定其中的一个管井作为起始点(第一目标管井),则该起始点的位置便是管井位置。为了避免大数据的处理,可以第一目标管井作为中心,以预设长度为半径(如200米)确定小数据计算的区域,视为本发明实施例中的第二区域。For the above step S121-step S125, it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, for the connection relationship between all tube wells, one of the tube wells will be determined first as the starting point (the first target tube well), then the starting point The position is the tube well position. In order to avoid the processing of large data, the first target tube well can be used as the center and the preset length as the radius (such as 200 meters) to determine the small data calculation area, which can be regarded as the second area in the embodiment of the present invention.
根据第一目标管井的管井位置和其他管井之间的间距来确定位于第二区域中的所有管井,视为匹配管井。All tube wells located in the second area are determined according to the tube well position of the first target tube well and the distance between other tube wells, and are regarded as matching tube wells.
由于在每个管井内会埋设多个管道,若两个管井之间连通,则会使得这两个管井内管道方向之和为180度。即所述角度规则:第一目标管井的管道方向与匹配管井的管道方向之和为180度。管道方向是在平面上管道与北向N的夹角。Since multiple pipelines are buried in each tube well, if two tube wells are connected, the sum of the directions of the pipelines in the two tube wells will be 180 degrees. That is, the angle rule: the sum of the pipeline direction of the first target tube well and the pipeline direction of the matching tube well is 180 degrees. The pipe direction is the angle between the pipe and the north direction N on the plane.
由于在同一直线上会存在两个匹配管井(第二目标管井)与第一目标管井之间满足角度规则,故需要确定最近距离的第二目标管井,即所述距离规则:第三目标管井与第一目标管井的距离最短。Since there are two matching tube wells (second target tube wells) on the same straight line that satisfy the angle rule with the first target tube well, it is necessary to determine the second target tube well at the shortest distance, that is, the distance rule: the third target tube well and The first target tube well has the shortest distance.
根据距离规则可以确定唯一的第二目标管井,视为第三目标管井。从而会生成第一目标管井与第三目标管井的连接关系。According to the distance rule, the only second target tube well can be determined, which is regarded as the third target tube well. Thus, a connection relationship between the first target tube well and the third target tube well is generated.
接着以第三目标管井作为第一目标管井继续上述步骤S121-步骤S125,直到建立所有管井的连接关系。Then, the third target tube well is used as the first target tube well to continue the above step S121-step S125 until the connection relationship of all tube wells is established.
管线资源管理平台会根据连接关系生成管线拓扑图并显示。The pipeline resource management platform will generate and display the pipeline topology diagram according to the connection relationship.
本发明实施例提供的一种管线拓扑自动发现方法,通过获取位于第一区域内的所有管井的管井信息,根据所述管井信息获得管井与管井之间的连接关系;根据所述连接关系生成管线拓扑图,实现管线资源的精确管理,做到方便快捷。An automatic pipeline topology discovery method provided by an embodiment of the present invention obtains the tube well information of all tube wells located in the first area, and obtains the connection relationship between the tube wells according to the tube well information; generates the pipeline according to the connection relationship The topological map realizes the precise management of pipeline resources, which is convenient and fast.
图3示出了本发明一实施例提供的一种管线拓扑自动发现方法,包括:Figure 3 shows a method for automatically discovering pipeline topology provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including:
S21、获取位于第一区域内的所有管井的管井信息,所述管井信息包括管井编号、管井位置、管道方向和管孔编号,其中一个管道包括多个管孔;S21. Obtain tube well information of all tube wells located in the first area, where the tube well information includes tube well number, tube well position, pipeline direction and tube hole number, wherein one pipeline includes multiple tube holes;
S22、根据所述管井信息获得管井与管井之间的连接关系;S22. Obtain a connection relationship between tube wells according to the tube well information;
S23、根据所述连接关系生成管线拓扑图;S23. Generate a pipeline topology diagram according to the connection relationship;
S24、获取位于第一区域内且对应各个管井处的光缆的光缆信息,所述光缆信息包括光缆编号和管孔出入编号,所述管孔出入编号包括管孔方向和管孔编号;S24. Obtain the optical cable information of the optical cable located in the first area and corresponding to each tube well, the optical cable information includes the optical cable number and the tube hole access number, and the tube hole access number includes the tube hole direction and the tube hole number;
S25、根据所述管孔出入编号确定对应所述光缆编号的源节点或目的节点的端管井;S25. Determine the end tube well of the source node or the destination node corresponding to the number of the optical cable according to the tube hole access number;
S26、根据所述管井信息和所述光缆信息获得所述光缆编号所属光缆的路由信息。S26. Obtain routing information of the optical cable to which the optical cable number belongs according to the tubewell information and the optical cable information.
针对上述步骤S21-步骤S26,需要说明的是,步骤S21-步骤S23与上述实施例的步骤S11-步骤S13的原理相同,在此不再赘述。Regarding the above step S21-step S26, it should be noted that the principle of step S21-step S23 is the same as that of step S11-step S13 in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
针对步骤S24-步骤S26,需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,每一条光缆都具有源节点和目的节点,源节点和目的节点均可为基站、集客、光交、分歧点等。因此,当源节点或目的节点看作是一个管井时,该管井的管道方向为一条,即只有一个管道。实际上源节点或目的节点不用设置管井,其直接引出光缆即,但为了本发明的解释说明,可将源节点或目的节点看作一个管井。For steps S24-S26, it should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, each optical cable has a source node and a destination node, and the source node and the destination node can be base stations, collectors, optical switches, branch points, etc. Therefore, when the source node or the destination node is regarded as a tube well, the tube well has one pipeline direction, that is, there is only one pipeline. In fact, the source node or the destination node does not need to be provided with a tube well, and it leads directly to the optical cable. However, for the explanation of the present invention, the source node or the destination node can be regarded as a tube well.
在本发明实施例中,一条完整的通信光缆在管井内的管道管孔内穿走,连接源节点和目的节点之间的路由。但有时会无法确定光缆的布置路由。故需要获取到光缆在管道位置上的光缆信息。所述光缆信息包括光缆编号和管孔出入编号,所述管孔出入编号包括管孔方向和管孔编号。在获取方式上,无论是现场布设还是现场检测,均可采用手持终端对事先设置下管井某一位置上的光缆二维码标签进行扫描,从而手持终端扫描会获取到光缆信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, a complete communication optical cable passes through the pipe hole in the pipe well to connect the route between the source node and the destination node. But sometimes it is impossible to determine the routing of the fiber optic cable. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain the information of the optical cable at the position of the optical cable in the pipeline. The optical cable information includes an optical cable number and a tube hole access number, and the tube hole access number includes a tube hole direction and a tube hole number. In terms of acquisition methods, whether it is on-site deployment or on-site inspection, the handheld terminal can be used to scan the two-dimensional code label of the optical cable at a certain position in the tube shaft set in advance, so that the information of the optical cable can be obtained by scanning the handheld terminal.
在本发明实施例中,一般情况下会得知一条光缆的源节点或目的节点,然后从源节点或目的节点出发根据光缆信息得知这条光缆的路由信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, generally, the source node or the destination node of an optical cable is known, and then the routing information of the optical cable is obtained from the source node or the destination node according to the information of the optical cable.
在本发明实施例中,根据所述管井信息和所述光缆信息获得所述光缆编号所属光缆的路由信息,包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the routing information of the optical cable to which the optical cable number belongs is obtained according to the tube well information and the optical cable information, including:
S261、根据对应所述端管井的管孔出入编号和所述端管井的管井信息确定中间管井;S261. Determine the intermediate tube well according to the tube hole access number corresponding to the end tube well and the tube well information of the end tube well;
S262、根据端管井和中间管井确定所述光缆编号所属光缆对应于所述端管井和所述中间管井之间的路由信息。S262. Determine according to the end tube well and the intermediate tube well that the optical cable to which the optical cable number belongs corresponds to routing information between the end tube well and the intermediate tube well.
针对步骤S261和步骤S262,需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,源节点或目的节点可以看出是端管井,在端管井位置上会存在对应的光缆信息,从光缆信息中有管孔出入编号可以确定管道方向和管孔编号,从而会确定下一个管井,视为中间管井,其实在源节点和目的节点之间存在很多中间管井,通过步骤S261和步骤S262循环多次处理,可以得到所有中间管井,直到到达另一个端管井为止。Regarding steps S261 and S262, it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the source node or the destination node can be seen to be an end tube well, and there will be corresponding optical cable information at the position of the end tube well. From the optical cable information, there are tube holes The entry and exit number can determine the direction of the pipeline and the number of the pipe hole, thereby determining the next pipe well, which is regarded as an intermediate pipe well. In fact, there are many intermediate pipe wells between the source node and the destination node. Through the repeated processing of steps S261 and S262, it can be obtained All intermediate tube wells until reaching the other end tube well.
步骤S261和步骤S262,仅仅是对端管井到下一个管井之间的路由信息。对于获得所有中间管井后,可以得到该光缆的完整路由信息。Steps S261 and S262 are only the routing information from the tube well at the opposite end to the next tube well. After obtaining all the intermediate tube wells, the complete routing information of the optical cable can be obtained.
另外,需要说明的是,当一条光缆存在多条相同缆芯,可对每一条缆芯设置特征值进行区分,如颜色特征,粗细特征等。该特征可存储在光缆信息中。In addition, it should be noted that when there are multiple identical cable cores in an optical cable, characteristic values can be set for each cable core to distinguish them, such as color characteristics, thickness characteristics, and the like. This characteristic can be stored in the cable information.
本发明实施例提供的一种管线拓扑自动发现方法,通过获取位于第一区域内的所有管井的管井信息,根据所述管井信息获得管井与管井之间的连接关系,根据所述连接关系生成管线拓扑图;以及获取位于第一区域内且对应各个管井处的光缆的光缆信息,根据所述管孔出入编号确定对应所述光缆编号的源节点或目的节点的端管井,根据所述管井信息和所述光缆信息获得所述光缆编号所属光缆的路由信息,实现光缆在管线拓扑图上的路由呈现。An automatic pipeline topology discovery method provided by an embodiment of the present invention obtains the tube well information of all tube wells located in the first area, obtains the connection relationship between tube wells according to the tube well information, and generates the pipeline according to the connection relationship Topological diagram; and obtain the optical cable information of the optical cable located in the first area and corresponding to each tube well, determine the end tube well corresponding to the source node or the destination node of the optical cable number according to the tube hole access number, according to the tube well information and The optical cable information obtains the routing information of the optical cable to which the optical cable number belongs, so as to realize the routing presentation of the optical cable on the pipeline topology map.
图4示出了本发明一实施例提供的一种管线拓扑自动发现装置,包括第一获取模块31、第一处理模块32和生成模块33,其中:Fig. 4 shows a pipeline topology automatic discovery device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including a first acquisition module 31, a first processing module 32 and a generation module 33, wherein:
第一获取模块31,用于获取位于第一区域内的所有管井的管井信息,所述管井信息包括管井编号、管井位置、管道方向和管孔编号,其中一个管道包括多个管孔;The first acquisition module 31 is configured to acquire tube well information of all tube wells located in the first area, the tube well information including tube well number, tube well position, pipeline direction and tube hole number, wherein one pipeline includes multiple tube holes;
第一处理模块32,用于根据所述管井信息获得管井与管井之间的连接关系;The first processing module 32 is configured to obtain the connection relationship between tube wells and tube wells according to the tube well information;
生成模块33,用于根据所述连接关系生成管线拓扑图。A generation module 33, configured to generate a pipeline topology diagram according to the connection relationship.
由于本发明实施例所述装置与上述实施例所述方法的原理相同,对于更加详细的解释内容在此不再赘述。Since the principle of the apparatus described in the embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the method described in the foregoing embodiments, more detailed explanations will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中可以通过硬件处理器(hardware processor)来实现相关功能模块。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, a hardware processor (hardware processor) may be used to implement related functional modules.
本发明实施例提供的一种管线拓扑自动发现装置,通过获取位于第一区域内的所有管井的管井信息,根据所述管井信息获得管井与管井之间的连接关系;根据所述连接关系生成管线拓扑图,实现管线资源的精确管理,做到方便快捷。A pipeline topology automatic discovery device provided by an embodiment of the present invention obtains the tube well information of all tube wells located in the first area, and obtains the connection relationship between tube wells according to the tube well information; generates the pipeline according to the connection relationship The topological map realizes the precise management of pipeline resources, which is convenient and fast.
图5示出了本发明一实施例提供的一种管线拓扑自动发现装置,包括第一获取模块41、第一处理模块42、生成模块43、第二获取模块44、确定模块45和第二处理模块46,其中:Figure 5 shows a pipeline topology automatic discovery device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including a first acquisition module 41, a first processing module 42, a generation module 43, a second acquisition module 44, a determination module 45 and a second processing module Module 46, in which:
第一获取模块41,用于获取位于第一区域内的所有管井的管井信息,所述管井信息包括管井编号、管井位置、管道方向和管孔编号,其中一个管道包括多个管孔;The first acquisition module 41 is configured to acquire tube well information of all tube wells located in the first area, the tube well information including tube well number, tube well position, pipeline direction and tube hole number, wherein one pipeline includes multiple tube holes;
第一处理模块42,用于根据所述管井信息获得管井与管井之间的连接关系;The first processing module 42 is configured to obtain the connection relationship between tube wells and tube wells according to the tube well information;
生成模块43,用于根据所述连接关系生成管线拓扑图;A generation module 43, configured to generate a pipeline topology diagram according to the connection relationship;
第二获取模块44,用于获取位于第一区域内且对应各个管井处的光缆的光缆信息,所述光缆信息包括光缆编号和管孔出入编号,所述管孔出入编号包括管孔方向和管孔编号;The second acquisition module 44 is used to acquire the optical cable information of the optical cables located in the first area and corresponding to each tube well, the optical cable information includes the optical cable number and the tube hole entry and exit number, and the tube hole entry and exit number includes the tube hole direction and the tube hole hole number;
确定模块45,用于根据所述管孔出入编号确定对应所述光缆编号的源节点或目的节点的端管井;A determining module 45, configured to determine the end tube well of the source node or the destination node corresponding to the number of the optical cable according to the number of the tube hole access;
第二处理模块46,用于根据所述管井信息和所述光缆信息获得所述光缆编号所属光缆的路由信息。The second processing module 46 is configured to obtain routing information of the optical cable to which the optical cable number belongs according to the tube well information and the optical cable information.
由于本发明实施例所述装置与上述实施例所述方法的原理相同,对于更加详细的解释内容在此不再赘述。Since the principle of the apparatus described in the embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the method described in the foregoing embodiments, more detailed explanations will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中可以通过硬件处理器(hardware processor)来实现相关功能模块。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, a hardware processor (hardware processor) may be used to implement related functional modules.
本发明实施例提供的一种管线拓扑自动发现方法,通过获取位于第一区域内的所有管井的管井信息,根据所述管井信息获得管井与管井之间的连接关系,根据所述连接关系生成管线拓扑图;以及获取位于第一区域内且对应各个管井处的光缆的光缆信息,根据所述管孔出入编号确定对应所述光缆编号的源节点或目的节点的端管井,根据所述管井信息和所述光缆信息获得所述光缆编号所属光缆的路由信息,实现光缆在管线拓扑图上的路由呈现。An automatic pipeline topology discovery method provided by an embodiment of the present invention obtains the tube well information of all tube wells located in the first area, obtains the connection relationship between tube wells according to the tube well information, and generates the pipeline according to the connection relationship Topological diagram; and obtain the optical cable information of the optical cable located in the first area and corresponding to each tube well, determine the end tube well corresponding to the source node or the destination node of the optical cable number according to the tube hole access number, according to the tube well information and The optical cable information obtains the routing information of the optical cable to which the optical cable number belongs, so as to realize the routing presentation of the optical cable on the pipeline topology map.
图6示出了本发明实施例提供一种电子设备,包括:处理器51、存储器52、总线53及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序;FIG. 6 shows an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including: a processor 51, a memory 52, a bus 53, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor;
其中,所述处理器,存储器通过所述总线完成相互间的通信;Wherein, the processor and the memory complete the mutual communication through the bus;
所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上述的方法,例如包括:获取位于第一区域内的所有管井的管井信息,所述管井信息包括管井编号、管井位置、管道方向和管孔编号,其中一个管道包括多个管孔;根据所述管井信息获得管井与管井之间的连接关系;根据所述连接关系生成管线拓扑图。When the processor executes the computer program, the above-mentioned method is realized, for example, including: acquiring tube well information of all tube wells located in the first area, the tube well information including tube well number, tube well position, pipeline direction and tube hole number, One of the pipelines includes a plurality of tube holes; the connection relationship between tube wells is obtained according to the tube well information; and the pipeline topology diagram is generated according to the connection relationship.
本发明实施例提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述的方法,例如包括:获取位于第一区域内的所有管井的管井信息,所述管井信息包括管井编号、管井位置、管道方向和管孔编号,其中一个管道包括多个管孔;根据所述管井信息获得管井与管井之间的连接关系;根据所述连接关系生成管线拓扑图。An embodiment of the present invention provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. A computer program is stored on the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the above method is implemented, for example, including: obtaining Tube well information of all tube wells located in the first area, the tube well information includes tube well number, tube well position, pipeline direction and tube hole number, wherein one pipeline includes multiple tube holes; connection relationship; generate a pipeline topology diagram according to the connection relationship.
图7示出了本发明实施例提供的一种管线拓扑自动发现系统,包括:Fig. 7 shows a pipeline topology automatic discovery system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including:
手持终端62,用于对位于管井上和在所述管井内光缆上的二维码标签进行扫描获得管井基本信息和光缆信息,以及获得管井的管井位置,其中所述管井基本信息和所述管井位置信息组合成管井信息;The handheld terminal 62 is used to scan the two-dimensional code labels located on the tube well and on the optical cable in the tube well to obtain the basic information of the tube well and the information of the optical cable, and to obtain the position of the tube well of the tube well, wherein the basic information of the tube well and the optical cable in the tube well The location information is combined into tube well information;
管线资源管理平台61,用于接收所述管井信息和所述光缆信息,并执行上述实施例所述方法。The pipeline resource management platform 61 is configured to receive the pipe well information and the optical cable information, and execute the methods described in the above embodiments.
其中,管线资源管理平台由操作/应用维护终端、数据库服务器及终端服务器构成。Among them, the pipeline resource management platform is composed of an operation/application maintenance terminal, a database server and a terminal server.
操作/应用维护终端负责完成对数据库内信息的呈现与编辑;与当前网管或资源管理系统的操作终端一样,该设备主要用于在PC机上呈现维护管理人员所示的界面,同时通过该界面可以输入相关指令,对数据库的数据进行处理和计算。The operation/application maintenance terminal is responsible for presenting and editing the information in the database; like the operation terminal of the current network management or resource management system, this device is mainly used to present the interface shown by the maintenance and management personnel on the PC, and through this interface can Enter relevant instructions to process and calculate the data in the database.
数据库对终端服务器所存储的信息进行计算与处理;主要是将离散的管井信息进行拼合计算,从而形成整个管线资源的拓扑结构,进而获取网络链路上资源的路由分布与消耗。The database calculates and processes the information stored in the terminal server; it mainly combines and calculates the discrete tube well information to form the topology structure of the entire pipeline resource, and then obtain the routing distribution and consumption of resources on the network link.
终端服务器负责将手持终端采集来的信息进行存储。The terminal server is responsible for storing the information collected by the handheld terminal.
所述手持终端包括二维码识别模块、信息读写存储模块、GPS采集模块和无线传输模块,其中:The handheld terminal includes a two-dimensional code identification module, an information reading and writing storage module, a GPS acquisition module and a wireless transmission module, wherein:
所述二维码识别模块,用于对位于管井上和在所述管井内光缆上的二维码标签进行扫描获得管井基本信息和光缆信息;The two-dimensional code identification module is used to scan the two-dimensional code labels located on the tube well and on the optical cable in the tube well to obtain the basic information of the tube well and the information of the optical cable;
GPS采集模块,用于获得管井的管井位置;GPS acquisition module, used to obtain the tube well position of the tube well;
所述信息读写存储模块,用于将所述管井基本信息和所述管井位置进行整合得到管井信息并存储;The information read-write storage module is used to integrate the basic information of the tube well and the position of the tube well to obtain and store the tube well information;
无线传输模块,用于将所述管井信息和所述光缆信息发送给所述管线资源管理平台。The wireless transmission module is used to send the pipe well information and the optical cable information to the pipeline resource management platform.
二维码识别模块:在通信管井所在位置,通过手持智能终端,识别或采集管井所在位置信息及所在现场管井信息,并将信息传输到管线资源管理平台;在通信光缆所在位置,通过手持智能终端,识别或采集通信光缆所在位置信息及所在现场每一条光缆的信息,并将信息传输到管线资源管理平台;结合管线资源管理平台中电子地图自动生成管井拓扑图和光缆路由图,生成二维码信息,用于替换或新增加管井及光缆的二维码信息。Two-dimensional code identification module: at the position of the communication tube well, through the handheld smart terminal, identify or collect the location information of the tube well and the on-site tube well information, and transmit the information to the pipeline resource management platform; at the position of the communication optical cable, through the handheld smart terminal , identify or collect the location information of the communication optical cable and the information of each optical cable on the site, and transmit the information to the pipeline resource management platform; combine the electronic map in the pipeline resource management platform to automatically generate the pipe well topology map and the optical cable routing diagram, and generate a two-dimensional code Information, used to replace or newly add the QR code information of tube wells and optical cables.
GPS采集模块:主要用于识别管井的位置,为平台上的电子地图提供精确的定位,同时可结合电子地图,识别所处的道路名称及经纬度,以便于实现管线拓扑资源的计算。GPS acquisition module: it is mainly used to identify the position of the pipe well and provide precise positioning for the electronic map on the platform. At the same time, it can combine the electronic map to identify the road name and latitude and longitude, so as to realize the calculation of pipeline topology resources.
信息读写存储模块:一方面用于将识别或采集的数据进行存储,将地理位置信息与管井基本信息进行耦合,生成完备的管井信息上传,同时可以避免因数据上传丢失或无法及时上传造成的不良影响。Information reading and writing storage module: on the one hand, it is used to store the identified or collected data, couple the geographic location information with the basic information of the tube well, generate complete tube well information for uploading, and at the same time avoid the loss of data upload or failure to upload in time adverse effects.
无线传输模块:主要是通过电信运营商的蜂窝网络和电信网络,将管井信息与平台信息进行交互。鉴于管井通常在主要街路上以及数据蜂窝网络技术的演进情况,宜选择4G制式进行无线传输。该模块通过预制IP地址,完成与平台通信链路的建立。Wireless transmission module: mainly through the cellular network and telecommunication network of the telecommunication operator, the tube well information and the platform information are interacted. In view of the fact that tube wells are usually on main streets and the evolution of data cellular network technology, it is advisable to choose 4G standard for wireless transmission. This module completes the establishment of the communication link with the platform by prefabricating the IP address.
还包括电源模块:给终端设备提供电源,同时可为井内的二维码储置盒开关进行供电。通过与储置盒进行连通,在终端上选择对应的开关过程,从而实现对整个操作过程进行记录。It also includes a power supply module: it provides power to the terminal equipment, and at the same time, it can supply power to the switch of the two-dimensional code storage box in the well. By communicating with the storage box and selecting the corresponding switch process on the terminal, the entire operation process can be recorded.
二维码标签是管井内各类资源信息的数字化呈现。二维码比较方便进行数据交互,通过一次触发,便能够实现平台及管井间信息的上下行传递。同时,二维码因为无法肉眼读取,必须经由设备进行扫描读取,更方便对操作过程进行管理。再者,因二维码只存储信息量的限制及信息保密要求,本方案中的二维码将只记录少量的必要信息,主要作为平台入口,来进行平台信息的下载。The two-dimensional code label is a digital presentation of various resource information in the tube well. The two-dimensional code is more convenient for data interaction. With one trigger, the uplink and downlink transmission of information between the platform and the tube well can be realized. At the same time, because the QR code cannot be read by the naked eye, it must be scanned and read by the device, which is more convenient to manage the operation process. Furthermore, due to the limitation of the amount of information stored in the QR code and the requirement of information confidentiality, the QR code in this solution will only record a small amount of necessary information, and it will mainly be used as a platform entrance to download platform information.
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在下面的权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention. and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明权利要求所限定的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention, rather than limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand : It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the claims of the present invention. range.
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