CN110406147A - A kind of heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine for organic fertilizer production - Google Patents
A kind of heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine for organic fertilizer production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110406147A CN110406147A CN201910587656.0A CN201910587656A CN110406147A CN 110406147 A CN110406147 A CN 110406147A CN 201910587656 A CN201910587656 A CN 201910587656A CN 110406147 A CN110406147 A CN 110406147A
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- cabinet
- motor
- organic fertilizer
- heavy duty
- liquid separating
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000005168 Intussusception Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/14—Plasma, i.e. ionised gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machines for organic fertilizer production, including feed device, cabinet, separate strainer and discharging mechanism, the intracorporal top of case is equipped with pressing mechanism, the top of the cabinet is equipped with ventilating mechanisms, the pressing mechanism includes translation component, slide bar, shift(ing) ring, cylinder, first motor, bull stick and briquetting, the translation component includes the second motor, screw rod, first bearing, translational block and connection unit, the connection unit includes connecting rod and limit plate, the ventilating mechanisms include air inlet pipe, draft chamber, blower and anion generator, this is used for the heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine of organic fertilizer production, the raw material on separation strainer is bulldozed and is squeezed by pressing mechanism, improve the efficiency of separation of solid and liquid, moreover, by ventilating mechanisms to being dried in cabinet, and utilize anion The inside of cabinet is sterilized, practicability is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer production equipment field, in particular to a kind of heavy duty detergent for organic fertilizer production is solid
Liquid separator.
Background technique
With the development of breeding enterprise, requirement of the country for environmental protection is increasingly stringenter, and goes into overdrive to administer by farm
Sewage fecal pollution environment.Solid-liquid separating machine can solve various cultivation, herding, poultry manure, processing problem, make sewage
In excrement be transformed into valuable organic fertilizer.The working principle of solid-liquid separating machine is: first being blocked up by the matched nothing of solid-liquid separating machine
Plug submerged pump send the promotion of feces of livestock and poultry water to solid-liquid separating machine, then liquid dung is gradually pushed to the front of machine by auger, together
When the up-front pressure of machine is continuously improved, force moisture in material to squeeze out mesh screen, outflow draining under the action of the filter of side pressure zone
Pipe, liquid dung is constantly promoted in solid-liquid separating machine body, and up-front pressure constantly increases, and when greatly to a certain extent, just will
Discharge port opens, and squeezes out extrusion mouth, achievees the purpose that extruding and discharging.
Existing solid-liquid separating machine, raw material is often laid with unevenly on strainer when charging, and relies solely on gravity and make
Raw material liq on strainer passes through strainer, to be separated by solid-liquid separation to raw material, efficiency is relatively low, moreover, existing solid
Liquid separator has been handled after raw material in machine usually in moist state, bacterium and fungi easy to breed since inside is closed,
The quality for influencing fertilizer, reduces practicability.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of for organic fertilizer
The heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine of production.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of heavy duty detergent for organic fertilizer production is solid
Liquid separator, including feed device, cabinet, separation strainer and discharging mechanism, the feed device and discharging mechanism are located at
The two sides of cabinet, the separation strainer are fixed in cabinet, and the height of one end of the close feed device of the separation strainer is big
In the height of the other end of separation strainer, the intracorporal top of case is equipped with pressing mechanism, and the top of the cabinet is equipped with ventilation
Mechanism, the cabinet are equipped with control panel, are equipped with PLC in the control panel；
The pressing mechanism includes translating component, slide bar, shift(ing) ring, cylinder, first motor, bull stick and briquetting, described flat
It moves component setting to be sequentially connected in the intracorporal top of case, the translation component and shift(ing) ring, the slide bar is arranged in parallel in separation
The top of strainer, the both ends of the slide bar are separately fixed on the inner wall of the two sides of cabinet, and the shift(ing) ring is set on slide bar,
The cylinder body of the cylinder is fixedly connected with shift(ing) ring, and the gas bar of the cylinder is fixedly connected with first motor, the first motor
It is sequentially connected by bull stick and briquetting, the cylinder and first motor are electrically connected with PLC；
The ventilating mechanisms include air inlet pipe, draft chamber, blower and anion generator, the draft chamber and cabinet it is upper
Fang Liantong, the air inlet pipe is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of the air inlet pipe is connected to draft chamber, the blower and anion generator
It is arranged in draft chamber, the blower and anion generator are electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to drive shift(ing) ring to slide on slide bar, the translation component includes the second motor, screw rod, the
One bearing, translational block and connection unit, second motor are fixed on the intracorporal top of case, and the one of second motor and screw rod
End transmission connection, the screw rod are horizontally set on the top of slide bar, and the other end of the screw rod and the inner ring of first bearing are fixed
Connection, the outer ring of the first bearing is fixed in cabinet, and the translational block is set on screw rod, the translational block and screw rod
Junction be equipped with the lower section of translational block be set by connection unit with the matched screw thread of screw rod, the shift(ing) ring, described the
Two motors are electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to limit the moving direction of translational block, the connection unit includes connecting rod and limit plate, the shifting
Rotating ring is equipped with through-hole, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with translational block, and the other end of the connecting rod passes through through-hole and limit
Plate is fixedly connected.
Preferably, falling on separation strainer for the ease of raw material, the shape of the briquetting is circular cone cylindricality, the briquetting
Close separation strainer side size be greater than briquetting the other side size.
Preferably, in order to which raw material to be sent in cabinet, the feed device includes feed reservoir, conveying pipeline and dehvery pump,
Outside the enclosure, the dehvery pump is connected to the top of cabinet, and the dehvery pump passes through conveying pipeline and raw material for the feed reservoir setting
Pond connection, the dehvery pump are electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, the function in order to realize discharging, the discharging mechanism includes discharge barrel, third motor, shaft, second
Bearing and several helical blades, one end of the discharge barrel are connected to cabinet, and the discharge barrel is located at the connectivity part of cabinet
The top of lower one end of strainer is separated, the third motor is fixed on the outer wall of the discharge barrel other end, the third electricity
The outer wall that the output shaft of machine passes through discharge barrel is fixedly connected with one end of shaft, the other end of the shaft and second bearing it is interior
Circle is fixedly connected, and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixed on the inner wall of the side of the close cabinet of discharge barrel, the helical-blade
For piece Spiral distribution in shaft, the lower section of one end of the close third motor of the discharge barrel is equipped with discharge port, the third electricity
Machine is electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, dust enters in air inlet pipe in order to prevent, the top of the air inlet pipe is equipped with active carbon filter screen, institute
Active carbon filter screen is stated to be fixedly connected with air inlet pipe.
Preferably, in order to accelerate case intracorporal moisture evaporation, be equipped with heater in the draft chamber, the heater and
PLC electrical connection.
Preferably, in order to reinforce bactericidal effect, be fixed with ultraviolet lamp on the inner wall of the cabinet, the ultraviolet lamp with
PLC electrical connection.
Preferably, the cabinet is externally provided with outlet pipe, the outlet pipe and cabinet in order to which liquid to be discharged to outside cabinet
Bottom connection, valve is equipped in the outlet pipe, the valve is electrically connected with PLC.
The invention has the advantages that this is used for the heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine of organic fertilizer production, pass through pressing mechanism
Raw material on separation strainer is bulldozed and is squeezed, the speed that raw material is separated by solid-liquid separation is accelerated, compared with existing pressing mechanism, this is squeezed
Press mechanism is ingenious in design, improves the efficiency of separation of solid and liquid, moreover, by ventilating mechanisms to being dried in cabinet, and
It is sterilized using inside of the anion to cabinet, compared with existing ventilating mechanisms, which can avoid cabinet intussusception
Endophytic bacteria and fungi improve the quality of fertilizer, improve practicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine for organic fertilizer production of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the pressing mechanism of the heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine for organic fertilizer production of the invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the ventilating mechanisms of the heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine for organic fertilizer production of the invention
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the discharging mechanism of the heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine for organic fertilizer production of the invention
Figure；
In figure: 1. cabinets, 2. separation strainers, 3. control panels, 4. second motors, 5. screw rods, 6. first bearings, 7. translations
Block, 8. connecting rods, 9. limit plates, 10. slide bars, 11. shift(ing) rings, 12. cylinders, 13. first motors, 14. bull sticks, 15. briquettings, 16.
Air inlet pipe, 17. draft chambers, 18. blowers, 19. anion generators, 20. active carbon filter screens, 21. heaters, 22. second bearings,
23. third motor, 24. shafts, 25. helical blades, 26. discharge barrels, 27. feed reservoirs, 28. conveying pipelines, 29. dehvery pumps, 30. go out
Water pipe, 31. ultraviolet lamps.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of for organic fertilizer production heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine, including feed device, cabinet 1,
Strainer 2 and discharging mechanism are separated, the feed device and discharging mechanism are located at the two sides of cabinet 1, and the separation strainer 2 is solid
It is scheduled in cabinet 1, the height of one end of the close feed device of the separation strainer 2 is greater than the height of the other end of separation strainer 2
It spends, the top in the cabinet 1 is equipped with pressing mechanism, and the top of the cabinet 1 is equipped with ventilating mechanisms, and the cabinet 1 is equipped with
Control panel 3, the control panel 3 is interior to be equipped with PLC；
PLC, i.e. programmable logic controller (PLC), it is used for its internally stored program, is held using a kind of programmable memory
The user oriented instruction such as row logical operation, sequential control, timing, counting and arithmetical operation, and by digital or analog defeated
Enter/export the various types of mechanical or production processes of control, its essence is a kind of computer for being exclusively used in Industry Control, hardware
Structure is substantially identical as microcomputer, the reception and output of processing and the instruction of data is generally used for, for realizing in
Centre control.
User starts control panel 3, and raw material is sent in cabinet 1 by feed device, and pressing mechanism squeezes raw material, makes
Liquid in raw material is under pressure across separation strainer 2, falls on the bottom in cabinet 1, discharging mechanism is again by the solid in raw material
It is transmitted to outside cabinet 1, in the process, ventilating mechanisms to air of the conveying containing anion, kill in cabinet 1 cabinet 1
Bacterium.
As shown in Fig. 2, the pressing mechanism include translation component, slide bar 10, shift(ing) ring 11, cylinder 12, first motor 13,
The top in cabinet 1 is arranged in bull stick 14 and briquetting 15, the translation component, and the translation component and the transmission of shift(ing) ring 11 connect
It connects, the slide bar 10 is arranged in parallel in the top of separation strainer 2, and the both ends of the slide bar 10 are separately fixed at the two sides of cabinet 1
Inner wall on, the shift(ing) ring 11 is set on slide bar 10, and the cylinder body of the cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with shift(ing) ring 11, the gas
The gas bar of cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with first motor 13, and the first motor 13 is sequentially connected by bull stick 14 and briquetting 15, described
Cylinder 12 and first motor 13 are electrically connected with PLC；
Translation component drives shift(ing) ring 11 to slide on slide bar 10, and the gas bar that PLC controls cylinder 12 drives first motor 13
To the direction movement close to separation strainer 2, bull stick 14 drives briquetting 15 that raw material is pressed to separation strainer 2, while PLC control first
Motor 13 drives bull stick 14 that briquetting 15 is driven to rotate, and is laid on raw material uniformly on separation strainer 2, after raw material is separated by solid-liquid separation, PLC
The gas bar for controlling cylinder 12 again continues to be resisted against briquetting 15 on separation strainer 2, PLC to the direction movement close to separation strainer 2
It controls first motor 13 and drives briquetting 15 to rotate by bull stick 14, solid is swept into discharging mechanism along separation strainer 2.
As shown in figure 3, the ventilating mechanisms include air inlet pipe 16, draft chamber 17, blower 18 and anion generator 19, institute
It states draft chamber 17 to be connected to the top of cabinet 1, the air inlet pipe 16 is vertically arranged, the bottom end and draft chamber 17 of the air inlet pipe 16
Connection, the blower 18 and anion generator 19 are arranged in draft chamber 17, the blower 18 and anion generator 19
It is electrically connected with PLC.
PLC controls blower 18 and rotates, and air enters in draft chamber 17 from air inlet pipe 16, and PLC controls anion generator
19 issue anion, and anion is brought into cabinet 1 by air again, and anion kills bacterium, and then air is arranged from discharging mechanism
Out, to realize the function of sterilization.
Preferably, the translation component includes the second motor 4, silk in order to drive shift(ing) ring 11 to slide on slide bar 10
Bar 5, first bearing 6, translational block 7 and connection unit, second motor 4 are fixed on the top in cabinet 1, second motor
4 are sequentially connected with one end of screw rod 5, and the screw rod 5 is horizontally set on the top of slide bar 10, the other end of the screw rod 5 and the
The inner ring of one bearing 6 is fixedly connected, and the outer ring of the first bearing 6 is fixed in cabinet 1, and the translational block 7 is set in screw rod 5
On, being equipped with the junction of screw rod 5 for the translational block 7 passes through connection unit with the matched screw thread of screw rod 5, the shift(ing) ring 11
The lower section of translational block 7 is set, and second motor 4 is electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to limit the moving direction of translational block 7, the connection unit includes connecting rod 8 and limit plate 9, institute
Shift(ing) ring 11 is stated equipped with through-hole, one end of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with translational block, and the other end of the connecting rod 8 passes through logical
Hole is fixedly connected with limit plate 9.
PLC controls the second motor 4 driving screw rod 5 and rotates, and translational block 7 is made to drive shift(ing) ring 11 mobile by connecting rod 8, due to
Shift(ing) ring 11 can only be slided along slide bar 10, and translational block 7 is connect by connecting rod 8 with shift(ing) ring 11, thus prevent translational block 7 with
Screw rod 5 rotate, limit plate 9 can also prevent connecting rod 8 be detached from shift(ing) ring 11.
Preferably, falling on separation strainer 2 for the ease of raw material, the shape of the briquetting 15 is circular cone cylindricality, described
The size of the side of the close separation strainer 2 of briquetting 15 is greater than the size of the other side of briquetting 15.
When raw material is fallen on briquetting 15, since the shape of briquetting 15 is circular cone cylindricality, raw material can slide from briquetting 15
Onto separation strainer 2.
Preferably, in order to which raw material to be sent in cabinet 1, the feed device includes feed reservoir 27, conveying pipeline 28 and defeated
Material pump 29, the feed reservoir 27 is arranged outside cabinet 1, and the dehvery pump 29 is connected to the top of cabinet 1, and the dehvery pump 29 is logical
It crosses conveying pipeline 28 to be connected to feed reservoir 27, the dehvery pump 29 is electrically connected with PLC.
PLC controls the raw material in the extraction feed reservoir 27 of dehvery pump 29, and raw material is transmitted to cabinet 1 by conveying pipeline 28
It is interior.
As shown in figure 4, the discharging mechanism includes discharge barrel 26, third motor 23, shaft 24, second bearing 22 and several
One end of helical blade 25, the discharge barrel 26 is connected to cabinet 1, and the discharge barrel 26 is located at point with the connectivity part of cabinet 1
The top of lower one end from strainer 2, the third motor 23 are fixed on the outer wall of 26 other end of discharge barrel, the third
The outer wall that the output shaft of motor 23 passes through discharge barrel 26 is fixedly connected with one end of shaft 24, the other end of the shaft 24 and the
The inner ring of two bearings 22 is fixedly connected, and the outer ring of the second bearing 22 is fixed on the side of the close cabinet 1 of discharge barrel 26
On inner wall, 25 Spiral distribution of helical blade in shaft 24, one end of the close third motor 23 of the discharge barrel 26
Lower section is equipped with discharge port, and the third motor 23 is electrically connected with PLC.
Raw material solid is slipped in discharge barrel 26 from separation strainer 2, and PLC controls 24 turns of 23 drive shaft of third motor
It is dynamic, make helical blade 25 that raw material solid are transported to discharge outlet while rotation, in the process, raw material is extruded again,
Residual liquid can flow back in cabinet 1, be discharged to outside discharge barrel 26 after solid compressed.
Preferably, dust enters in air inlet pipe 16 in order to prevent, the top of the air inlet pipe 16 is equipped with active carbon filtration
Net 20, the active carbon filter screen 20 are fixedly connected with air inlet pipe 16.
Active carbon filter screen 20 can stop extraneous dust to enter in air inlet pipe 16.
Preferably, heater 21 is equipped in the draft chamber 17 in order to accelerate the evaporation of the moisture in cabinet 1, it is described to add
Hot device 21 is electrically connected with PLC.
PLC control heater 21 heats air in draft chamber 17, and PLC controls blower 18 and hot wind is blown into cabinet 1
It is interior, accelerate the moisture evaporation in raw material.
Preferably, being fixed with ultraviolet lamp 31, the ultraviolet lamp on the inner wall of the cabinet 1 to reinforce bactericidal effect
31 are electrically connected with PLC.
PLC controls ultraviolet lamp 31 and issues ultraviolet light, carries out sterilizing to the inside of cabinet 1.
Preferably, the cabinet 1 is externally provided with outlet pipe 30, the outlet pipe 30 in order to which liquid to be discharged to outside cabinet 1
It is connected to the bottom of cabinet 1, is equipped with valve in the outlet pipe 30, the valve is electrically connected with PLC.
PLC control valve is opened, and is discharged to the liquid of the bottom in cabinet 1 outside cabinet 1 by outlet pipe 30.
User starts control panel 3, and first raw material is sent in cabinet 1 by feed device, and PLC controls the driving of the second motor 4
Screw rod 5 rotates, and translational block 7 is made to drive shift(ing) ring 11 to slide along slide bar 10 by connecting rod 8, drives the cylinder body of cylinder 12 mobile,
The gas bar that PLC controls cylinder 12 again drives first motor 13 to, bull stick 14 drive briquetting 15 mobile close to the direction of separation strainer 2
Raw material is pressed into separation strainer 2, while PLC control first motor 13 drives bull stick 14 that briquetting 15 is driven to rotate, and keeps raw material uniform
It is laid on separation strainer 2, accelerates the speed that raw material is separated by solid-liquid separation, after having separated, the gas bar that PLC continues to control cylinder 12 is driven
First motor 13 is resisted against briquetting 15 on separation strainer 2, PLC controls first motor 13 again and passes through bull stick close to separation strainer 2
14 drive briquetting 15 to rotate, and solid are swept into discharging mechanism along separation strainer 2, the liquid in raw material passes through separation strainer
2, the bottom in cabinet 1 is fallen on, PLC again open by control valve, flows out to liquid outside cabinet 1 by outlet pipe 30, herein mistake
Cheng Zhong, PLC control blower 18 and rotate, and air enters in draft chamber 17 from air inlet pipe 16, and PLC controls anion generator 19 and sends out
Anion is brought into cabinet 1 by anion out, air again, and anion kills bacterium, and then air is discharged from discharging mechanism.
Compared with prior art, this be used for organic fertilizer production heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine, by pressing mechanism to point
It is bulldozed and squeezes from the raw material on strainer 2, accelerate the speed that raw material is separated by solid-liquid separation, compared with existing pressing mechanism, the extruding
Mechanism is ingenious in design, improves the efficiency of separation of solid and liquid, moreover, by ventilating mechanisms to being dried in cabinet 1, and benefit
It is sterilized with inside of the anion to cabinet 1, compared with existing ventilating mechanisms, which can avoid 1 intussusception of cabinet
Endophytic bacteria and fungi improve the quality of fertilizer, improve practicability.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine for organic fertilizer production, including feed device, cabinet (1), separation strainer (2)
And discharging mechanism, the feed device and discharging mechanism are located at the two sides of cabinet (1), the separation strainer (2) is fixed on
In cabinet (1), the height of one end of the close feed device of separation strainer (2) is greater than the other end of separation strainer (2)
Highly, which is characterized in that the top in the cabinet (1) is equipped with pressing mechanism, and the top of the cabinet (1) is equipped with ventilation blower
Structure, the cabinet (1) are equipped with control panel (3), and PLC is equipped in the control panel (3)；
The pressing mechanism includes translation component, slide bar (10), shift(ing) ring (11), cylinder (12), first motor (13), bull stick
(14) it is driven with briquetting (15), the top that the translation component is arranged in cabinet (1), the translation component with shift(ing) ring (11)
Connection, the slide bar (10) are arranged in parallel in the top of separation strainer (2), and the both ends of the slide bar (10) are separately fixed at cabinet
(1) on the inner wall of two sides, the shift(ing) ring (11) is set on slide bar (10), the cylinder body and shift(ing) ring of the cylinder (12)
(11) it is fixedly connected, the gas bar of the cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with first motor (13), and the first motor (13) is by turning
Bar (14) and briquetting (15) are sequentially connected, and the cylinder (12) and first motor (13) are electrically connected with PLC；
The ventilating mechanisms include air inlet pipe (16), draft chamber (17), blower (18) and anion generator (19), the ventilation
Room (17) is connected to the top of cabinet (1), and the air inlet pipe (16) is vertically arranged, the bottom end and draft chamber of the air inlet pipe (16)
(17) it is connected to, the blower (18) and anion generator (19) are arranged in draft chamber (17), the blower (18) and are born
Ion generator (19) is electrically connected with PLC.
2. the heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine for organic fertilizer production as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the translation
Component includes the second motor (4), screw rod (5), first bearing (6), translational block (7) and connection unit, and second motor (4) is solid
It is scheduled on the top in cabinet (1), one end transmission connection of second motor (4) and screw rod (5), screw rod (5) level is set
The top in slide bar (10) is set, the other end of the screw rod (5) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of first bearing (6), the first axle
The outer ring for holding (6) is fixed in cabinet (1), and the translational block (7) is set on screw rod (5), the translational block (7) and screw rod
(5) junction is equipped with to be arranged by connection unit in translational block (7) with screw rod (5) matched screw thread, the shift(ing) ring (11)
Lower section, second motor (4) is electrically connected with PLC.
3. the heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine for organic fertilizer production as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the connection
Unit includes connecting rod (8) and limit plate (9), and the shift(ing) ring (11) is equipped with through-hole, one end of the connecting rod (8) and translational block
(7) it is fixedly connected, the other end of the connecting rod (8) passes through through-hole and is fixedly connected with limit plate (9).
4. the heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine for organic fertilizer production as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the briquetting
(15) shape is circular cone cylindricality, and the size of the side of the close separation strainer (2) of the briquetting (15) is greater than briquetting (15)
The size of the other side.
5. the heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine for organic fertilizer production as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding
Device includes feed reservoir (27), conveying pipeline (28) and dehvery pump (29), feed reservoir (27) setting cabinet (1) outside, it is described
Dehvery pump (29) is connected to the top of cabinet (1), and the dehvery pump (29) is connected to by conveying pipeline (28) with feed reservoir (27), institute
Dehvery pump (29) is stated to be electrically connected with PLC.
6. the heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine for organic fertilizer production as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharging
Mechanism includes discharge barrel (26), third motor (23), shaft (24), second bearing (22) and several helical blades (25), described
One end of discharge barrel (26) is connected to cabinet (1), and being located at the connectivity part of cabinet (1) for the discharge barrel (26) separates strainer
(2) top of lower one end, the third motor (23) are fixed on the outer wall of discharge barrel (26) other end, the third
The output shaft of motor (23) pass through discharge barrel (26) outer wall be fixedly connected with one end of shaft (24), the shaft (24) it is another
One end is fixedly connected with the inner ring of second bearing (22), and the outer ring of the second bearing (22) is fixed on the close of discharge barrel (26)
On the inner wall of the side of cabinet (1), helical blade (25) Spiral distribution on shaft (24), lean on by discharge barrel (26)
The lower section of one end of nearly third motor (23) is equipped with discharge port, and the third motor (23) is electrically connected with PLC.
7. the heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine for organic fertilizer production as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the air inlet
The top for managing (16) is equipped with active carbon filter screen (20), and the active carbon filter screen (20) is fixedly connected with air inlet pipe (16).
8. the heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine for organic fertilizer production as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ventilation
Heater (21) are equipped in room (17), the heater (21) is electrically connected with PLC.
9. the heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine for organic fertilizer production as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cabinet
(1) it is fixed on inner wall ultraviolet lamp (31), the ultraviolet lamp (31) is electrically connected with PLC.
10. the heavy duty detergent solid-liquid separating machine for organic fertilizer production as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the case
Body (1) is externally provided with outlet pipe (30), and the outlet pipe (30) is connected to the bottom of cabinet (1), is equipped in the outlet pipe (30)
Valve, the valve are electrically connected with PLC.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910587656.0A CN110406147B (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | A high-efficient type solid-liquid separation machine for organic fertilizer production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910587656.0A CN110406147B (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | A high-efficient type solid-liquid separation machine for organic fertilizer production |
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| CN110406147A true CN110406147A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
| CN110406147B CN110406147B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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ID=68360163
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910587656.0A Active CN110406147B (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | A high-efficient type solid-liquid separation machine for organic fertilizer production |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115803183A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2023-03-14 | 北欧机械制造鲁道夫巴德尔有限及两合公司 | Apparatus and method for separating substances with different flowability that are mixed together |
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| US1724184A (en) * | 1925-11-26 | 1929-08-13 | Armand & Deoune Sa Des Atel | Automatic hydraulic press |
| JPS6283864A (en) * | 1985-10-05 | 1987-04-17 | Fujiwara Jiyouki Sangyo Kk | Apparatus for filling mash for brewing |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110406147B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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Inventor after: Yue Qinyong Inventor after: Li Zhicong Inventor before: Li Zhicong |
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Effective date of registration: 20211227 Address after: 222000 Luoyang Industrial Cluster, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Lianyuangang Dongbang Chemical Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 66-6N room No. 200, Fangcun Avenue East Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, Guangdong (for office use only). Patentee before: GUANGZHOU XIANZHI TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |