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CN110389559A - A kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system - Google Patents

A kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110389559A
CN110389559A CN201910681692.3A CN201910681692A CN110389559A CN 110389559 A CN110389559 A CN 110389559A CN 201910681692 A CN201910681692 A CN 201910681692A CN 110389559 A CN110389559 A CN 110389559A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
data
tool magazine
performance
reliability
analysis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910681692.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙树文
郭庆旭
刘志峰
王建华
董树林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Technology filed Critical Beijing University of Technology
Priority to CN201910681692.3A priority Critical patent/CN110389559A/en
Publication of CN110389559A publication Critical patent/CN110389559A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/18Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
    • G05B19/406Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by monitoring or safety
    • G05B19/4065Monitoring tool breakage, life or condition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/34Director, elements to supervisory
    • G05B2219/34294Diagnostic, locate failures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Factory Administration (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection systems, include human-computer interaction interface, data Collection & Processing System, data transmission system, Analysis of Reliability Data system.It is acquired signal by PLC, and the tool magazine performance data of acquisition is sent to industrial personal computer;Using graphical programming software as tool, carry out the design of human-computer interaction interface, and processing analysis and display are carried out to detection system signal data, fault message in tool magazine operational process is monitored, information is stored to reliability data library, according to Analysis of Reliability Data system, data statistic analysis is carried out to tool magazine reliability data, provides data support for the improvement of tool magazine;Performance data and reliability data are subjected to remote transmission by PTU module.The present invention has performance detection and reliability detection function, can remotely be monitored, realize the transmission of remote data, and tool magazine fault message is notified in the form of short message, reduces manufacturing cost, has powerful practical value.

Description

A kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection systems, belong to numerical control device detection field.
Background technique
Tool magazine and automatic tool changer are the critical function components of machining center, and performance influences the performance and processing of host Efficiency, thus it is most important to the performance detection of tool magazine and automatic tool changer.In existing comprehensive performance detection scheme, design Complex, manufacturing cost is high, and detection scheme is more single;Lack in existing tool magazine detection method to tool magazine reliability Detection, lacks the long-term monitoring and maintenance to tool magazine.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to against the above deficiency, provide a kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system System, proposes the design of the acquisition of data, the processing of data and remote transmission design method and human-computer interaction interface, reliability number According to analysis system.
The present invention proposes a kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system, includes human-computer interaction interface, data acquisition and place Reason system, data transmission system and Analysis of Reliability Data system.Human-computer interaction interface: based on graphical programming software design Performance monitoring interface, carries out the display of data, the monitoring of tool magazine movement state information, comprehensive performance monitor station is controlled, Operation.Data Collection & Processing System: SIEMENS PLC -1500, analog module, digital module, modulation circuit plate.Pass through Sensor detects tool magazine performance information, carries out data acquisition and procession using PLC, operating condition machine is transmitted in the form of communication cable On, the storage of data is carried out using database, is further analyzed using data processing software.Data transmission system: PTU module. The fault message occurred in collected data and tool magazine operational process is uploaded to cloud by remote data transmission module PTU Server.Analysis of Reliability Data system: the fault message of tool magazine will be stored into reliability data library, is counted Analysis forms reliability report;The human-computer interaction interface is the operation interface to monitor station, for tool magazine and automatic tool changer Control, the monitoring of device and detection system;The data Collection & Processing System, by sensor to the test number of tool magazine performance According to, and data are acquired, are stored, and tool magazine performance data is further analyzed, according to practical tool magazine performance indicator Different performance data are handled, statistics and Analysis of Reliability Data is carried out to data such as tool magazine failure, alarms;The data pass Defeated system refers to the transmission of teledata, realizes the acquisition and analysis of the remotely exercise data to tool magazine and automatic tool changer.
The present invention proposes a kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system, and the human-computer interaction interface is schemed using Fameview Pictureization programming tool is built, parameter display module, tool magazine running state information module and tool magazine comprising each tool magazine performance Control function module.The parameter display module, display acquisition system transmission on data parameters, data parameters include temperature, The performances such as electric current, vibration, position precision;The tool magazine running state information module, when adding up number of changing knife, tool changing comprising tool magazine Between, tool changing state and target broach shell number;The tool magazine control function module includes program start button, screen switching button, report Alert information inquiry button and data acquire button.
Further, the parameter index of human-computer interaction interface setting each performance parameter of tool magazine, i.e. alarm parameters, when super It alarms when crossing index;Mobile phone card is installed on industrial personal computer, warning message is sent to work by way of SMS On personnel's mobile phone, so that staff checks failure in time.
Further, the human-computer interaction interface realizes the monitoring to tool magazine operating status, by tool magazine failure and alarm number It is believed that breath is stored into reliability data library, recorded comprising failure and warning reason.
Further, the human-computer interaction interface includes performance display interface, using sprite function, by writing script The switching of control sprite is carried out, and there is data query button in each sprite, the inquiry to data can be carried out;Performance is aobvious Show in interface, data are shown in the form of real-time curve, to observe.
The present invention proposes a kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system, and the data Collection & Processing System passes through peace The detection that sensor carries out tool magazine performance is filled, the acquisition to data is carried out using PLC, in the data transmission that will test by cable To industrial personal computer, utility database carries out the storage of data, and data are exported using form and are stored in operating condition On machine, Matlab data processing function is recycled further to be analyzed according to data of each performance standard of tool magazine to acquisition, analyzed As a result it is directly shown in performance display interface;The data transmission system, using wireless data transfer module PTU by storage Performance data and reliability data are transmitted to cloud, facilitate personnel remotely to the collection of data, to the monitoring of tool magazine state with and When safeguard.
Further, in the signal acquisition, according to practical tool magazine performance indicator, different sensors is selected to carry out performance inspection Survey, and the processing of circuit such as distinctive signal need to be filtered, amplify, can through signal output end connection modulation circuit plate, then Access PLC module input terminal.
Further, in the data processing system, data are further analyzed using other data processing softwares, not office It is limited to Matlab software.
Further, ± the 24V of the PTU module it is in parallel with PLC controller on, remote data transmission include each property of tool magazine It can data, the fault message in the tool magazine course of work, warning message.
Further, the present invention also proposes that a kind of tool magazine Analysis of Reliability Data system, system function include fault type Analysis, failure reason analysis and the analysis of mean time between failures number.
The present invention proposes a kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system, has the advantage that compared with prior art 1) The acquisition and analysis of data are carried out using plc, utility database stores data, saves in a tabular form, is convenient for Data are further analyzed using Matble software;2) Human Machine Interface has hierarchy, is compiled using Fameview image conversion Journey tool is designed, and directly displays data variation curve, makes staff that each performance of tool magazine be understood more intuitively;3) it will protect The data deposited are by the incoming distal end PTU, monitoring and remote maintenance convenient for remote personnel to tool magazine motion state;4) there is performance Parameter warning function, notifies staff to debug in time by way of short message;5) there is reliability detection function, propose Analysis of Reliability Data system provides data support for the reliability improvement of tool magazine;6) tool magazine performance of this invention and reliable Property detection method, manufacturing cost is low, easy to operate, and detection method has transplantability strong and practical value.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be required Attached drawing is used to explain the present invention together with embodiment or the prior art, is not construed as limiting the invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall detection scheme figure of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of human-computer interaction main interface of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of tool magazine performance data display interface of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of PLC module wiring diagram of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that a kind of data of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system embodiment of the present invention reprocess schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is a kind of Analysis of Reliability Data system diagram of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, 1-PLC processor module, 2- digital module, 3- sensor, 4- modulation circuit plate, 5- analog module, 6-PTU module, 7- industrial personal computer, 8- display screen.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, it is obtained it is all its His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment, referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6.
It is proposed in this embodiment in a kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system, includes human-computer interaction circle referring to Fig.1 Face Functional Design, data Collection & Processing System design, Design of Data Transmission System, Analysis of Reliability Data system.The people Machine interactive interface is the operation interface to monitor station, for control, the monitoring to tool magazine and automatic tool changer and detection system; The data Collection & Processing System by sensor to the test data of tool magazine performance, and is acquired data, stores, And tool magazine performance data is further analyzed, different performance data are handled according to practical tool magazine performance indicator, it is right The data such as tool magazine failure, alarm carry out statistics and Analysis of Reliability Data;The data transmission system refers to the transmission of teledata, Realize the acquisition and analysis of the remotely exercise data to tool magazine and automatic tool changer.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, in a kind of above-mentioned tool magazine performance and reliability detection system, the human-computer interaction interface is used Fameview image conversion programming tool is built, and mainly includes main interface, performance display interface.The main interface mainly includes The parameter display module of each tool magazine performance, tool magazine running state information module, tool magazine control function module.The parameter shows mould Block, the data parameters that display acquisition system is transmitted, includes the performances such as temperature, electric current, vibration, position precision;The tool magazine fortune Row status information module adds up number of changing knife, tool change time, tool changing state, target broach shell number comprising tool magazine;The tool magazine control Functional module acquires button comprising program start button, screen switching button, warning message inquiry button, data.The performance Display interface is shown the test result that test obtains, by what is handled by Matlab software in the form of real-time curve Data result is shown.
The parameter index of human-computer interaction interface setting each performance parameter of tool magazine, i.e. alarm parameters.Pacify on industrial personal computer Mobile phone card is filled, warning message is sent on mobile phone by way of SMS, so that staff checks failure in time.
Further, the performance display interface uses sprite function, carries out control sprite by writing script Switching, and there is data query button in each sprite, the inquiry to data can be carried out.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the present invention proposes a kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system, the data collection system In, the real-time detection of each performance of tool magazine is carried out by installation various kinds of sensors 3, and sensor output is connected to PLC analog quantity On 4 input interface of module (digital quantity signal connects on digital module 2), adopt data using PLC processor module 1 Collection, processing, in the data transmission that will test by cable to industrial personal computer 7;It is carried out using the human-computer interaction interface on display screen 8 It has been shown that, the data that real-time data base is acquired carry out real-time storage, and data are exported and are stored in using form On 7 machine of industry control;Data are further analyzed using MAtble software.The data transmission system, utilizes wireless data transmission The data of storage are transmitted to cloud by module PTU6, facilitate personnel remotely to the collection of data, to the monitoring of tool magazine state with and When safeguard.
In the signal acquisition, it the processing of circuit such as need to be filtered, amplify for distinctive signal, it can be through the signal output end Modulation circuit plate 4 is connected, then accesses PLC module input terminal.
± the 24V of the PTU module is connected in PLC controller, and circuit connection, remote data transmission also includes tool magazine Fault message, warning message in the course of work.
Referring to Fig. 6, the tool magazine Analysis of Reliability Data system design, function includes failure mode analysis, failure original Because of analysis, the analysis of mean time between failures number, the method for effectively storing, quickly analyzing is provided for tool magazine fault message, is tool magazine It improves and data support is provided.
The present invention proposes a kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system, and what is reached has the beneficial effect that: 1) using plc The acquisition and analysis of data are carried out, utility database stores data, saves in a tabular form, convenient for utilizing Matble software further analyzes data;2) Human Machine Interface has hierarchy, programs work using Fameview image conversion Tool is designed, and directly displays data variation curve, makes staff that each performance of tool magazine be understood more intuitively;3) by preservation Data are by the incoming distal end PTU, monitoring and remote maintenance convenient for remote personnel to tool magazine motion state;4) there is performance parameter Warning function notifies staff to debug in time by way of short message;5) there is reliability detection function, propose reliable Property data analysis system, for tool magazine reliability improvement provide data support;6) the tool magazine performance and reliability inspection of this invention Survey method, manufacturing cost is low, easy to operate, and detection method has transplantability strong and practical value.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system, it is characterised in that: include human-computer interaction interface, data acquisition and procession System, data transmission system and Analysis of Reliability Data system;
Human-computer interaction interface: the performance monitoring interface based on graphical programming software design carries out the display of data, tool magazine movement The monitoring of status information, controls performance detection stand and is operated;
Data Collection & Processing System: SIEMENS PLC -1500, analog module, digital module, modulation circuit plate.Pass through biography Sensor detects tool magazine performance information, carries out data acquisition and procession using PLC, is transmitted on operating condition machine in the form of communication cable, The storage that data are carried out using database, is further analyzed using data processing software;
Data transmission system: PTU module;By remote data transmission module PTU by collected data and tool magazine operational process The fault message of middle appearance is uploaded to cloud server, realizes data remote transmission;
Analysis of Reliability Data system: will store into reliability data library the fault message of tool magazine, carry out statistical Analysis forms reliability report.
2. a kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: human-computer interaction interface packet Containing main interface, performance display interface;The main interface includes the parameter display module of each tool magazine performance, tool magazine running state information Module, tool magazine control function module;The performance display interface, will the obtained test result of test in the form of sampling curve into Row display, and the result that data are reprocessed is shown, and there is data query button, field is carried out to historical data and is looked into It askes.
3. a kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system as claimed in claim 2, it is further characterized in that: pacify on industrial personal computer Mobile phone card is filled, warning message is sent on mobile phone by way of SMS, so that staff checks failure in time.
4. a kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: data acquisition and procession System is carried out the detection of tool magazine performance by installation sensor, carries out the acquisition to data using PLC, transfer data to work On control machine;It shows, and is stored on operating condition machine in interface, recycle Matlab data processing function according to each performance mark of tool magazine Standard further analyzes the data of acquisition, and analysis result is directly shown in performance display interface;The data transmission system, The performance data of storage and reliability data are transmitted to cloud using wireless data transfer module PTU, facilitate personnel remotely right The collection of data, monitoring and maintenance in time to tool magazine state.
5. a kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that modulation circuit plate function It is manufactured according to actual requirement, wireless data transfer module can be replaced with other modules, and data acquire data available capture card Deng replacement.
6. a kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: tool magazine reliability data Analysis system, it is for statistical analysis to reliability data, it include failure mode analysis, failure reason analysis, mean time between failures Number analysis forms fail-safe analysis report, provides data for tool magazine improvement and supports.
CN201910681692.3A 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 A kind of tool magazine performance and reliability detection system Pending CN110389559A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111638081A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-08 国家机床质量监督检验中心 Tool magazine system reliability test method
CN111650417A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-11 东莞市凯格精机股份有限公司 Scraper state detection method, device and system
CN112938611A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-11 拓卡奔马机电科技有限公司 Carry on shop's cloth machine of database system
CN114415594A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-29 鸿富锦精密电子(成都)有限公司 Tool life management system and method

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111650417A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-11 东莞市凯格精机股份有限公司 Scraper state detection method, device and system
CN111638081A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-08 国家机床质量监督检验中心 Tool magazine system reliability test method
CN112938611A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-11 拓卡奔马机电科技有限公司 Carry on shop's cloth machine of database system
CN114415594A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-29 鸿富锦精密电子(成都)有限公司 Tool life management system and method

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