CN110388802B

CN110388802B - Equipment for drying materials by utilizing air energy

Info

Publication number: CN110388802B
Application number: CN201910736080.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马学天
Original assignee: Anhui Ouruida Electrical Appliance Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: ANHUI OURUIDA ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-08-09
Filing date: 2019-08-09
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-09
Also published as: CN110388802A

Abstract

The invention provides equipment for drying materials by utilizing air energy, which comprises a shell, a heat pump dryer, a transmission door body and bottom columns, wherein the heat pump dryer is embedded in the left side and the right side of the top end of the shell, an air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heat pump dryer, a filter screen is embedded in the bottom end of the inner wall of the air guide pipe, an observation window is embedded in the middle of the front end of the shell, the bottom columns are uniformly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the shell, sliding grooves are embedded in the middle of the upper end and the lower end of the shell, the transmission door body is movably connected to the middle of the sliding grooves, sliding plates are arranged in the middle of the front end and the rear end of the transmission door body, a common rope is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the inner side of. The whole device has the advantages of stable structure, simple and convenient material drying step, convenient use and operation, good drying effect, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

Equipment for drying materials by utilizing air energy

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of material energy-saving drying equipment, and particularly relates to equipment for drying materials by utilizing air energy.

Background

With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, the material drying equipment is more and more widely used, the drying equipment utilizing the air energy has good use prospect, the heat pump is one kind of the air energy, the heat pump is essentially a heat lifting device, the high-temperature heat pump drying unit utilizes the inverse Carnot principle to absorb heat from the surrounding environment and transfer the heat to a heated object (an object with higher temperature), the working principle of the high-temperature heat pump drying unit is the same as that of a refrigerating machine, the high-temperature heat pump drying unit and the refrigerating machine all work according to the inverse Carnot cycle, and the different working temperature ranges are different.

The equipment that current utilization air can carry out material drying establishes a special room usually, and the box is placed on the supporter with material flattening again, carries out drying work again for the material is too loaded down with trivial details before drying, can't carry out the drying work of material fast, makes the drying efficiency of material low.

Therefore, the inventor aims to provide a device for drying materials by utilizing air energy, which is researched and improved aiming at the existing structure and deficiency and aims to achieve the purpose of higher practical value by taking the experience of abundant design development and actual manufacturing of the related industry for years.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide equipment capable of drying materials by utilizing air, and aims to solve the problems of complicated steps and low drying efficiency before drying in the background technology.

The invention utilizes the purpose and the effect of equipment which can dry materials by air, and is achieved by the following specific technical means:

an apparatus for drying materials by utilizing air energy comprises a shell, wherein heat pump dryers are embedded in the left side and the right side of the top end of the shell, an air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each heat pump dryer, a filter screen is embedded in the bottom end of the inner wall of the air guide pipe, an observation window is embedded in the middle of the front end of the shell, a bottom column is uniformly arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the shell, chutes are embedded in the middle of the upper end and the lower end of the shell, a transmission door body is movably connected to the middle of each chute, sliding plates are arranged in the middle of the front end and the rear end of each transmission door body, a co-operating rope is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the inner side of the transmission door body, low-speed motors are embedded in the middle of the left side and the right, and the hose is positioned on the inner side of the transmission door body.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: roof and end swash plate all are square plate shape setting, and roof and end swash plate cross section are the same with shell inner wall cross section, and both ends all are to the inboard slope setting about roof and end swash plate, and the shell inner wall all imbeds about both ends and is provided with the recess, and both ends all agree with the recess about roof and end swash plate.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the bottom inclined plate is inclined towards the middle, the bottom end of the middle of the bottom inclined plate is fixedly connected with a guide groove, an inner door is embedded into the middle of the guide groove, the right side of the guide groove is hollow, and spring columns are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the bottom inclined plate.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the arc board outer wall is circular-arc setting, and the arc board is the setting of bar platelike, and bracing piece length equals the third of shell inner wall height, and the bracing piece is cylindric setting.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the arc rod is arc-shaped and arranged parallel to the supporting rod, and the arc rod is arranged at one end of the arc plate respectively and arranged clockwise between the two arc rods.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the transmission door body is fixedly connected with the inner door through a common rope, the common rope is located in the middle of the left sides of the transmission door body and the inner door, and the common rope is arranged on the inner wall of the hose.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: hose one end all is provided with the inner door, and the inner door divide into top inner door and bottom inner door, and top inner door bottom is provided with the roof, the equal fixedly connected with spring post in both ends about the roof, and bottom inner door top is provided with the end swash plate, and the equal embedding in shell inner wall surface is provided with the heat preservation, the equal fixedly connected with sponge piece in shell inner wall four corners.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. in the invention, the top plate and the bottom inclined plate are both arranged in a square plate shape, the cross sections of the top plate and the bottom inclined plate are the same as the cross section of the inner wall of the shell, the left end and the right end of the top plate and the bottom inclined plate are both obliquely arranged inwards, the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the shell are both embedded with the grooves, the left end and the right end of the top plate and the bottom inclined plate are both matched with the grooves, the top plate and the bottom inclined plate have good containing capacity, when in use, materials are guided in by a transmission door body and are guided in the shell through the hose and are contained at the top of the bottom inclined plate, the materials are prevented from leaking out from gaps of the bottom inclined plate, the storage capacity is good, when in use, the top plate and the bottom inclined plate fluctuate up and down through the rotation of the rotary column, the materials at the top end of the bottom inclined, can effectually avoid the material to spill from roof and end swash plate gap, avoid the material to glue simultaneously and glue to shell inner wall, have good stoving ability, use convenient operation, with material import equipment can, drying efficiency is high.

2. In the invention, the bottom inclined plate is inclined towards the middle part, the bottom end of the middle part of the bottom inclined plate is fixedly connected with a guide groove, an inner door is embedded in the middle of the guide groove, the right side of the guide groove is hollow, spring columns are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the bottom inclined plate, the bottom inclined plate has good containing and material guiding capacity, and when the drying operation is carried out, when the materials are placed on the top of the bottom sloping plate, and dried, the rotary column rotates, the arc plate extrudes to make the bottom sloping plate move downwards, the bottom sloping plate extrudes the spring column downwards to make the spring column contract, the arc plate is separated from the bottom sloping plate, the spring column rebounds to make the bottom sloping plate bounce upwards, thereby make the material more loose, be convenient for carry out heat conduction stoving, the back of finishing of drying, open the bottom transmission door body, make the material derive from end swash plate middle part, end swash plate is the setting to middle part slope, the discharge of the material of being convenient for can effectually avoid remaining of material.

3. According to the invention, the outer wall of the arc plate is in an arc shape, the arc plate is in a strip-shaped plate shape, the length of the supporting rod is equal to one third of the height of the inner wall of the shell, the supporting rod is in a cylindrical shape, the arc plate has good stirring capacity, when the stirring device is used, the rotary column is driven by the low-speed motor to rotate, the rotary column drives the arc plate to rotate through the supporting rod, so that stirring work is carried out, the top plate and the bottom inclined plate are extruded in the rotating process of the arc plate, the top plate and the bottom inclined plate move upwards and downwards respectively, the heating area inside the top plate and the bottom inclined plate is increased, and meanwhile, when the arc plate is separated from the top plate and the bottom inclined plate, the top plate and the bottom inclined plate rebound to generate vibration, so that materials inside the.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top structure of the rotary column of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at D in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1-shell, 101-chute, 102-low-speed motor, 103-hose, 104-inner door, 1041-common rope, 105-top plate, 106-bottom inclined plate, 107-rotary column, 1071-supporting rod, 1072-arc plate, 1073-arc rod, 108-spring column, 109-sponge block, 1010-heat preservation layer, 2-heat pump dryer, 201-air duct, 202-filter screen, 3-transmission door, 301-sliding plate, 4-observation window, 5-bottom column.

Detailed Description

It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an apparatus for drying materials using air energy includes: the heat pump drying machine comprises a shell 1, a chute 101, a low-speed motor 102, a hose 103, an inner door 104, a common rope 1041, a top plate 105, a bottom inclined plate 106, a rotary column 107, a support rod 1071, an arc plate 1072, an arc rod 1073, a spring column 108, a sponge block 109, a heat preservation layer 1010, a heat pump drying machine 2, an air duct 201, a filter screen 202, a transmission door body 3, a sliding plate 301, an observation window 4 and a bottom column 5, wherein the heat pump drying machine 2 is embedded in the left side and the right side of the top end of the shell 1, the bottom end of the heat pump drying machine 2 is fixedly connected with the air duct 201, the filter screen 202 is embedded in the bottom end of the inner wall of the air duct 201, the observation window 4 is embedded in the middle of the front end of the shell 1, the bottom end of the shell 1 is uniformly provided with the bottom column 5, the chutes 101 are embedded in the middle of the upper end and the lower, all the embedding in the middle part of the 1 inner wall left and right sides of shell is provided with low-speed motor 102, the equal fixedly connected with rotary column 107 of low-speed motor 102, both ends all are through bracing piece 1071 fixedly connected with arc 1072 around the rotary column 107 outer wall, arc 1072 bottom fixedly connected with arc 1073, the equal fixedly connected with hose 103 in both ends about the 1 inner wall middle part of shell, and hose 103 is located the 3 inboards of the transmission door body, hose 103 one end all is provided with interior door 104, the interior door divide into top interior door 104 and bottom interior door 104, top interior door 104 bottom is provided with roof 105, equal fixedly connected with spring post 108 in both ends about roof 105, bottom interior door 104 top is provided with

end swash plate

106, 1 inner wall surface of shell all imbeds and is provided with heat preservation 1010, the equal fixedly connected with sponge piece 109.

Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 6, further, the top plate 105 and the bottom sloping plate 106 are both arranged in a square plate shape, the cross section of the top plate 105 and the cross section of the bottom sloping plate 106 are the same as the cross section of the inner wall of the housing 1, the left and right ends of the top plate 105 and the bottom sloping plate 106 are both arranged in an inward sloping manner, the left and right ends of the inner wall of the housing 1 are both embedded with grooves, the left and right ends of the top plate 105 and the bottom sloping plate 106 are both fitted with the grooves, the top plate 105 and the bottom sloping plate 106 have good accommodating capacity, when in use, materials are guided in the housing 1 by the transmission door body 3 and are accommodated at the top of the bottom sloping plate 106 through the hose 103, so as to avoid the leakage of the materials from the gap of the bottom sloping plate 106, and have good storage capacity, when in use, the top plate 105 and the bottom sloping plate 106 rise and fall up and, when roof 105 and end swash plate 106 fluctuate simultaneously, through the setting of roof 105 and end swash plate 106 left and right sides both ends inboard slope, can effectually avoid the material to spill from roof 105 and end swash plate 106 gap, avoid the material to glue simultaneously and glue to shell 1 inner wall, have good stoving ability, use convenient operation, with the material import equipment can, drying efficiency is high.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, further, the bottom inclined plate 106 is inclined toward the middle, the bottom end of the middle part of the bottom inclined plate 106 is fixedly connected with the guide groove, the middle part of the guide groove is embedded with the inner door 104, the right side of the guide groove is hollow, the left end and the right end of the bottom inclined plate 106 are fixedly connected with the spring posts 108, the bottom inclined plate 106 has good containing and guiding capacity, when drying is performed, the material is contained at the top of the bottom inclined plate 106, when drying is performed, the rotating posts 107 rotate, the arc plate 1072 extrudes to move the bottom inclined plate 106 downwards, the bottom inclined plate 106 extrudes the spring posts 108 downwards, the spring posts 108 contract, the arc plate 1072 is separated from the bottom inclined plate 106, the spring posts 108 rebound to make the bottom inclined plate 106 bounce upwards, so that the material is looser, heat conduction drying is facilitated, after drying is completed, the bottom transmission door body 3 is opened to guide the material out from the middle part of the bottom, the discharge of the material of being convenient for can effectually avoid the residue of material.

Referring to fig. 2-3, further, the outer wall of arc plate 1072 is arc-shaped, and arc plate 1072 is strip-shaped plate, the length of the support rod 1071 is equal to one third of the height of the inner wall of the housing 1, the support rod 1071 is arranged in a cylinder shape, the arc plate 1072 has good stirring capability, when in use, the rotating column 107 is driven to rotate by the low-speed motor 102, the rotating column 107 drives the arc plate 1072 to rotate by the support rod 1071, thereby performing a stirring work while pressing the top plate 105 and the bottom slope plate 106 during the rotation of the arc plate 1072, so that the top plate 105 and the bottom slope plate 106 are moved up and down, respectively, thereby increasing the heat receiving area inside the top plate 105 and the bottom sloping plate 106, and when the arc plate 1072 is separated from the top plate 105 and the bottom sloping plate 106, the top plate 105 and the bottom inclined plate 106 rebound to generate vibration, so that materials inside the top plate 105 and the bottom inclined plate 106 are looser, drying of the materials is facilitated, and drying efficiency of the materials is improved.

Referring to fig. 2-3, further, arc rod 1073 is disposed in an arc shape, arc rod 1073 is disposed in parallel with support rod 1071, arc rod 1073 is disposed at one end of arc plate 1072, and arc rod 1073 is disposed between two arc rods 1073 in a clockwise direction, arc rod 1073 has a good stirring effect, when in use, arc plate 1072 drives arc rod 1073 to rotate, the bottom end of arc rod 1073 contacts with top plate 105 and bottom inclined plate 106 first, top plate 105 and bottom inclined plate 106 are pressed downward, arc rod 1073 is separated from top plate 105 and bottom inclined plate 106 along with the rotation of arc plate 1072, when arc rod 1073 is separated from top plate 105 and bottom inclined plate 106, top plate 105 and bottom inclined plate 106 rebound to generate vibration, arc plate 1072 contacts with top plate 105 and bottom inclined plate 106 to continue to be pressed, arc rod 1073 has a good guiding effect, top plate 105 and bottom inclined plate 106 are pressed downward, and arc rod 1073 stirs materials in the rotating process to loosen the materials, is convenient for drying.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, further, the transmission door body 3 is fixedly connected with the inner door 104 through the common rope 1041, the common rope 1041 is located in the middle of the left sides of the transmission door body 3 and the inner door 104, the common rope 1041 is arranged on the inner wall of the hose 103, the transmission door body 3 is pulled to drive the inner door 104 to move through the common rope 1041, the material is convenient to put in and discharge, the door body is opened and closed manually, electric energy is saved, meanwhile, when the top plate 105 and the bottom inclined plate 106 are squeezed to bounce up and down, the hose 103 is contracted, and the damage of the hose 103 is avoided.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

firstly, the power is switched on, when in use, the top transmission door body 3 is pulled, the transmission door body 3 drives the inner door 104 to move through the common rope 1041, then materials are led in from the top transmission door body 3 and led into the shell 1 through the hose 103 and placed on the top of the bottom inclined plate 106, then the heat pump dryer 2 is operated through the external switch, the heat pump dryer 2 conducts hot air to the inner wall of the shell 1 through the air duct 201 to carry out drying operation, the low-speed motor 102 is electrified to operate, the low-speed motor 102 drives the rotary column 107 to rotate, the rotary column 107 drives the arc plate 1072 to rotate through the support rod 1071, so as to carry out stirring operation, meanwhile, the top plate 105 and the bottom inclined plate 106 are extruded in the rotating process of the arc plate 1072, so that the top plate 105 and the bottom inclined plate 106 respectively move upwards and downwards, thereby increasing the heating area inside the top plate 105 and the bottom inclined plate 106, and simultaneously when the arc plate, roof 105 and end swash plate 106 resilience produce vibrations, arc 1072 drives arc 1073 and rotates simultaneously, arc 1073 bottom earlier with roof 105 and end swash plate 106 contact, with roof 105 and end swash plate 106 push down, along with arc 1072's rotation, arc 1073 and roof 105 and end swash plate 106 separation, arc 1073 and roof 105 and end swash plate 106 when separating, roof 105 and end swash plate 106 can kick-back, produce vibrations, make arc 1072 and roof 105 and end swash plate 106 contact continue the extrusion simultaneously, be convenient for with roof 105 and end swash plate 106 push down, arc 1073 stirs the material at the rotation in-process simultaneously, the back of finishing is dried, open and stimulate low part transmission door body 3, make the material derive can.

Claims

1. An apparatus for drying materials by utilizing air energy comprises a shell (1), and is characterized in that heat pump dryers (2) are embedded into the left side and the right side of the top end of the shell (1), air guide pipes (201) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the heat pump dryers (2), filter screens (202) are embedded into the bottom ends of the inner walls of the air guide pipes (201), observation windows (4) are embedded into the middle of the front end of the shell (1), bottom columns (5) are integrally arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the shell (1), sliding chutes (101) are embedded into the middle of the upper end and the lower end of the shell (1), transmission door bodies (3) are movably connected to the middle of the sliding chutes (101), sliding plates (301) are respectively arranged in the middle of the front end and the rear end of each transmission door body (3), a common rope (1041) is fixedly connected to the middle of, the low-speed motors (102) are fixedly connected with rotating columns (107), the front ends and the rear ends of the outer walls of the rotating columns (107) are fixedly connected with arc plates (1072) through supporting rods (1071), the bottom ends of the arc plates (1072) are fixedly connected with arc rods (1073), the upper end and the lower end of the middle part of the inner wall of the shell (1) are fixedly connected with hoses (103), and the hoses (103) are positioned on the inner sides of the transmission door bodies (3);

an inner door (104) is arranged at one end of each hose (103), the inner doors are divided into a top inner door (104) and a bottom inner door (104), a top plate (105) is arranged at the bottom of the top inner door (104), spring columns (108) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the top plate (105), a bottom inclined plate (106) is arranged at the top end of the bottom inner door (104), a heat insulation layer (1010) is embedded in the surface of the inner wall of the shell (1), and sponge blocks (109) are fixedly connected to four corners of the inner wall of the shell (1);

the top plate (105) and the bottom inclined plate (106) are both arranged in a square plate shape, the cross sections of the top plate (105) and the bottom inclined plate (106) are the same as the cross section of the inner wall of the shell (1), the left end and the right end of the top plate (105) and the right end of the bottom inclined plate (106) are both arranged in an inward inclined manner, grooves are embedded in the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the shell (1), the left end and the right end of the top plate (105) and the right end of the bottom inclined plate (106) are both matched with the grooves, the bottom inclined plate (106) is arranged in an inclined manner towards the middle, the bottom end of the middle part of the bottom inclined plate (106) is fixedly connected with a guide groove, an inner door (104) is embedded in the middle of the;

arc board (1072) outer wall is circular-arc setting, and arc board (1072) are the setting of bar platelike, and bracing piece (1071) length equals shell (1) inner wall height's third, and bracing piece (1071) are cylindric setting.

2. The apparatus for drying materials using air energy according to claim 1, wherein the arc bar (1073) is formed in a circular arc shape, the arc bar (1073) is disposed in parallel with the support bar (1071), the arc bar (1073) is disposed at one end of the arc plate (1072), and the arc bar (1073) is disposed between the arc bar and the support bar in a clockwise direction.

3. The equipment for drying the materials by utilizing the air energy according to claim 1, wherein the transmission door body (3) is fixedly connected with the inner door (104) through a common rope (1041), the common rope (1041) is positioned in the middle of the transmission door body (3) and the left side of the inner door (104), and the common rope (1041) is arranged on the inner wall of the hose (103).