CN110355013A - It is a kind of with the forestry for preventing lime from sinking to the bottom function tree whitening equipment - Google Patents
It is a kind of with the forestry for preventing lime from sinking to the bottom function tree whitening equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110355013A CN110355013A CN201910699782.5A CN201910699782A CN110355013A CN 110355013 A CN110355013 A CN 110355013A CN 201910699782 A CN201910699782 A CN 201910699782A CN 110355013 A CN110355013 A CN 110355013A
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- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/047—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump supply being effected by follower in container, e.g. membrane or floating piston, or by deformation of container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/02—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface
- B05C11/023—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种具有防止石灰沉底功能的林业用树木涂白设备，包括底座，底座下侧固定连接有四个滚轮，所述底座上固定连接有石灰桶，石灰桶内部固定连接有隔板，隔板右部开设有流通孔，流通孔左侧的隔板上固定连接有挡板，所述流通孔处安装有防止石灰沉底装置；所述石灰桶左侧的底座上固定连接有转动柱，转动柱顶端固定连接有安装板，安装板布置有两个石灰吸取装置。本发明具有以下有益效果是：第一、螺旋绞龙将石灰桶底部的石灰水输送到支撑套筒顶部，石灰水在进入到圆台体内部，由于圆台体的截面半径逐渐减小，则石灰水的流速会逐渐增加，其压强增大，石灰水中沉淀部分在扰动凸起作用下被分散，有效提高了石灰水的使用效果。
The invention provides a forestry tree whitening device with the function of preventing lime from sinking to the bottom, comprising a base, four rollers are fixedly connected to the lower side of the base, a lime bucket is fixedly connected to the base, and a partition is fixedly connected to the inside of the lime bucket. The right part of the partition is provided with a flow hole, the partition on the left side of the flow hole is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the flow hole is installed with a device to prevent lime from sinking to the bottom; the base on the left side of the lime bucket is fixedly connected with a Rotating column, the top of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is arranged with two lime absorbing devices. The present invention has the following beneficial effects: first, the screw auger transports the lime water at the bottom of the lime barrel to the top of the support sleeve, and the lime water enters the inside of the frustum of the cone. Since the radius of the section of the cone gradually decreases, the lime water The flow rate will gradually increase, and its pressure will increase, and the precipitated part in the lime water will be dispersed under the action of the disturbance convex, which effectively improves the use effect of lime water.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及林业技术领域，特别地，涉及一种具有防止石灰沉底功能的林业用树木涂白设备。The invention relates to the technical field of forestry, in particular to a forestry tree whitening device with the function of preventing lime from sinking to the bottom.
背景技术Background technique
林业是指保护生态环境保持生态平衡，培育和保护森林以取得木材和其他林产品、利用林木的自然特性以发挥防护作用的生产部门，是国民经济的重要组成部分之一。林业在人和生物圈中，通过先进的科学技术和管理手段，从事培育、保护、利用森林资源，充分发挥森林的多种效益，且能持续经营森林资源，促进人口、经济、社会、环境和资源协调发展的基础性产业和社会公益事业。Forestry refers to the production sector that protects the ecological environment and maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of forest trees to play a protective role. It is one of the important components of the national economy. In the human and biosphere, forestry is engaged in the cultivation, protection and utilization of forest resources through advanced science and technology and management methods, giving full play to the multiple benefits of forests, and sustainable management of forest resources, promoting population, economy, society, environment and resources. Coordinated development of basic industries and social welfare undertakings.
在冬季，为了使树木能够顺利过冬，一般会在树干上利用石灰水进行涂白。树干涂白是指树干被工人刷了一层白色的液体，树干穿上石灰水打造的白裙后，能把10％的阳光反射回去，如此这般，吸热减少，树干就不会因昼夜温差巨大而冻裂，同时还有杀菌和防虫的作用。城市中一道独特的风景线。In winter, in order to enable the trees to survive the winter smoothly, the trunks are usually painted white with lime water. The whitening of the trunk means that the trunk is painted with a layer of white liquid by the workers. After the trunk is put on a white skirt made of lime water, it can reflect 10% of the sunlight back. The temperature difference is huge and it will freeze and crack, and it also has the functions of sterilization and insect prevention. A unique landscape in the city.
因此，在冬季来临之际，工人们会对树木进行涂白处理，但是在林业领域中，树木的数量极为庞大，单纯的采用人工来进行涂白工作，其劳动量十分巨大，无法满足实际的需求。Therefore, when winter comes, the workers will whitewash the trees. However, in the forestry field, the number of trees is extremely large. Simply using manual whitewashing will have a huge amount of labor and cannot meet the actual needs. need.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的在于提供一种具有防止石灰沉底功能的林业用树木涂白设备，以解决节约能源和保护环境的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a forestry tree whitening device with the function of preventing lime from sinking to the bottom, so as to solve the technical problems of energy saving and environmental protection.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种具有防止石灰沉底功能的林业用树木涂白设备，包括底座，底座下侧固定连接有四个滚轮，所述底座上固定连接有石灰桶，石灰桶内部固定连接有隔板，隔板右部开设有流通孔，流通孔左侧的隔板上固定连接有挡板，所述流通孔处安装有防止石灰沉底装置；所述石灰桶左侧的底座上固定连接有转动柱，转动柱顶端固定连接有安装板，安装板布置有两个石灰吸取装置；所述转动柱上均匀固定连接有三个限位挡板，两个限位挡板之间套设有转动套筒，转动套筒外侧壁上均固定连接有连接板，连接板另一端均固定连接有涂白体；所述连接板内侧均固定连接有竖直板，两个竖直板之间通过角度调节装置相连接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a forestry tree whitening device with the function of preventing lime from sinking to the bottom, comprising a base, four rollers are fixedly connected to the underside of the base, a lime bucket is fixedly connected to the base, and the lime bucket The interior is fixedly connected with a partition, and the right part of the partition is provided with a flow hole, and the partition on the left side of the flow hole is fixedly connected with a baffle, and a device for preventing lime from sinking to the bottom is installed at the flow hole; the left side of the lime bucket A rotating column is fixedly connected to the base, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating column, and two lime suction devices are arranged on the mounting plate; three limit baffles are uniformly fixedly connected to the rotating column, and the gap between the two limit baffles is The sleeve is provided with a rotating sleeve, and the outer wall of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a white body; the inner side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, and the two vertical plates They are connected by an angle adjustment device.
作为本发明的进一步效果是：所述防止石灰沉底装置包括支撑套筒，支撑套筒穿过流通孔设置，支撑套筒底端与石灰桶内底部固定连接，所述支撑套筒底端开设有若干个进料孔，且支撑套筒顶部为封闭状；所述支撑套筒内设置有转轴，转轴顶端延伸至石灰桶上方，且转轴顶端与第一电机输出轴固定连接，所述转轴上布置有螺旋绞龙；所述支撑套筒顶部左侧壁上固定连接有圆台体，圆台体呈左小右大状，且圆台体朝左下方倾斜设置，所述圆台体内侧壁上均匀布置有若干个扰动凸起。As a further effect of the present invention, the device for preventing lime sinking to the bottom includes a support sleeve, the support sleeve is set through the flow hole, the bottom end of the support sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the lime bucket, and the bottom end of the support sleeve is opened. There are several feeding holes, and the top of the support sleeve is closed; the support sleeve is provided with a rotating shaft, the top of which extends to the top of the lime bucket, and the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor. A spiral auger is arranged; the left side wall of the top of the support sleeve is fixedly connected with a circular frustum, the circular frustum is small on the left and large on the right, and the circular frustum is inclined to the lower left, and the inner wall of the circular frustum is evenly arranged with Several disturbance bumps.
作为本发明的再进一步效果是：所述扰动凸起呈三棱锥状。As a further effect of the present invention, the disturbance protrusion is in the shape of a triangular pyramid.
作为本发明的再进一步效果是：所述石灰吸取装置包括安装柱，安装柱呈长方体状，且安装柱水平设置，所述安装柱内部开设有一呈圆柱状的空腔，空腔内设置有橡胶塞，橡胶塞右侧固定连接有移动柱，所述移动柱穿过安装柱右部设置，所述橡胶塞与空腔右侧之间的移动柱外部套设有复位弹簧；所述移动柱右端固定连接有撞击板，所述撞击板右侧的安装板上固定连接有支撑架，支撑架顶部转动连接有第二转轴，第二转轴一端与第二电机输出轴固定连接，第二转轴另一端固定连接有凸轮，凸轮与撞击板相接触；所述橡胶塞左侧的安装柱上连接有进料软管，进料软管上设置有进料单向阀，且进料软管的下端位于隔板上；所述安装柱的左部连接有出料软管，出料软管上设置有出料单向阀。As a further effect of the present invention, the lime suction device includes a mounting column, the mounting column is in the shape of a cuboid, and the mounting column is horizontally arranged, and a cylindrical cavity is opened inside the mounting column, and rubber is arranged in the cavity. Plug, the right side of the rubber plug is fixedly connected with a moving column, and the moving column is set through the right part of the mounting column, and a reset spring is set outside the moving column between the rubber plug and the right side of the cavity; the right end of the moving column An impact plate is fixedly connected, the mounting plate on the right side of the impact plate is fixedly connected with a support frame, the top of the support frame is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor, and the other end of the second rotating shaft A cam is fixedly connected, and the cam is in contact with the impact plate; a feed hose is connected to the installation column on the left side of the rubber plug, and a feed check valve is arranged on the feed hose, and the lower end of the feed hose is located at On the partition; the left part of the installation column is connected with a discharge hose, and a discharge check valve is arranged on the discharge hose.
作为本发明的再进一步效果是：所述橡胶塞直径等于空腔内径。As a further effect of the present invention, the diameter of the rubber stopper is equal to the inner diameter of the cavity.
作为本发明的再进一步效果是：所述涂白体包括呈一半套筒状的涂白板，涂白板内侧布置有刷毛，所述涂白板内设置有布液空腔，涂白板内侧壁上开设有若干喷液孔，喷液孔连通外界与布液空腔，且所述出料软管与布液空腔内部相连通。As a further effect of the present invention, the white-painted body includes a half-sleeved white-coated board, bristles are arranged on the inside of the white-coated board, a cloth liquid cavity is arranged inside the white-coated board, and the inner wall of the white-coated board is provided with A plurality of liquid spray holes, the liquid spray holes communicate with the outside world and the liquid distribution cavity, and the discharge hose communicates with the inside of the liquid distribution cavity.
作为本发明的再进一步效果是：所述喷液孔的直径为1.0mm-3.0mm。As a further effect of the present invention, the diameter of the spray hole is 1.0mm-3.0mm.
作为本发明的再进一步效果是：所述角度调节装置包括支承座，支承座固定设置在其中一个竖直板上，支承座上铰接有调节柱，调节柱上开设有凹槽，凹槽内设置有齿条，齿条上啮合有齿轮，齿轮上固定连接有第三转轴，第三转轴架设在调节柱上，所述第三转轴一端与第三电机输出轴固定连接；另一个所述竖直板上设置有球铰链，齿条外端通过连接柱与球铰链相连接。As a further effect of the present invention, the angle adjustment device includes a support seat, which is fixedly arranged on one of the vertical plates, an adjustment column is hinged on the support seat, and a groove is opened on the adjustment column, and a groove is arranged in the groove. There is a rack, and a gear is meshed on the rack, and a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the gear, and the third rotating shaft is erected on the adjustment column. A ball hinge is arranged on the board, and the outer end of the rack is connected with the ball hinge through a connecting column.
作为本发明的再进一步效果是：所述底座右侧固定连接有把手。As a further effect of the present invention, a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the base.
本发明具有以下有益效果是：The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
第一、螺旋绞龙将石灰桶底部的石灰水输送到支撑套筒顶部，石灰水在进入到圆台体内部，由于圆台体的截面半径逐渐减小，则石灰水的流速会逐渐增加，其压强增大，石灰水中沉淀部分在扰动凸起作用下被分散，有效提高了石灰水的使用效果；First, the screw auger transports the limewater at the bottom of the lime bucket to the top of the support sleeve, and the limewater enters the inside of the frustum of the cone. Since the radius of the section of the cone gradually decreases, the flow rate of the limewater will gradually increase, and its pressure will increase. Increased, the precipitated part in the lime water is dispersed under the action of the disturbance convex, which effectively improves the use effect of the lime water;
第二、当橡胶塞向右侧移动时，橡胶塞左侧的空腔内部体积增加，则压强减小，则隔板上的石灰水会通过进料软管和进料单向阀进入到空腔内部；随后橡胶塞向左侧移动，对空腔内部进行挤压，空腔内部压强增加，则石灰水可以通过出料软管和出料单向阀喷出进入到涂白体内部使用；Second, when the rubber plug moves to the right, the internal volume of the cavity on the left side of the rubber plug increases, and the pressure decreases, and the lime water on the separator will enter the cavity through the feed hose and the feed check valve. Then the rubber plug moves to the left to squeeze the inside of the cavity, and the pressure inside the cavity increases, so the lime water can be sprayed out through the discharge hose and the discharge one-way valve into the white-painted body for use;
第三、石灰水通过出料软管进入到布液空腔内部，然后通过喷液孔喷出，配合刷毛使用对树木进行涂白处理，相比人工涂白而言，其涂白效果和效率更佳；Third, lime water enters the liquid distribution cavity through the discharge hose, and then sprays out through the liquid spray hole, and is used with the brush to whiten the trees. Compared with artificial whitening, its whitening effect and efficiency better;
第四、第三转轴带动齿轮转动，与齿轮相啮合的齿条移入到凹槽内，从而可以使连接板带动转动套筒绕转动柱转动，则连接板带动涂白体对树木进行合围处理。The 4th, the 3rd revolving shaft drives gear to rotate, and the tooth bar that meshes with gear moves in the groove, thereby can make connecting plate drive rotating sleeve to rotate around rotating column, then connecting plate drives painted white body and carries out enclosing process to trees.
除了上面所描述的目的、特征和优点之外，本发明还有其它的目的、特征和优点。下面将参照图，对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明优选实施例的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明优选实施例防止石灰沉底装置的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a device for preventing lime from sinking to the bottom in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明优选实施例石灰吸取装置的结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a lime suction device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明优选实施例图1中的A-A向剖视图；Fig. 4 is the A-A direction sectional view in Fig. 1 of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明优选实施例角度调节装置的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an angle adjusting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明，但是本发明可以根据权利要求限定和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in various ways defined and covered by the claims.
请参阅图1和图2，在本实施例中，一种具有防止石灰沉底功能的林业用树木涂白设备，包括底座1，底座1下侧固定连接有四个滚轮2，所述底座1上固定连接有石灰桶4，石灰桶4内部固定连接有隔板5，隔板5右部开设有流通孔6，流通孔6左侧的隔板5上固定连接有挡板7，所述流通孔6处安装有防止石灰沉底装置8，所述防止石灰沉底装置8包括支撑套筒801，支撑套筒801穿过流通孔6设置，支撑套筒801底端与石灰桶4内底部固定连接，所述支撑套筒801底端开设有若干个进料孔802，且支撑套筒801顶部为封闭状；所述支撑套筒801内设置有转轴803，转轴803顶端延伸至石灰桶4上方，且转轴803顶端与第一电机804输出轴固定连接，所述转轴803上布置有螺旋绞龙805；所述支撑套筒801顶部左侧壁上固定连接有圆台体806，圆台体806呈左小右大状，且圆台体806朝左下方倾斜设置，所述圆台体806内侧壁上均匀布置有若干个扰动凸起807，将石灰水加入到隔板5下方的石灰桶4内，在使用时，启动第一电机804，第一电机804带动第一转轴803转动，第一转轴803带动螺旋绞龙805转动，螺旋绞龙805将石灰桶4底部的石灰水输送到支撑套筒801顶部，石灰水在进入到圆台体806内部，由于圆台体806的截面半径逐渐减小，则石灰水的流速会逐渐增加，其压强增大，石灰水中沉淀部分在扰动凸起807作用下被分散，有效提高了石灰水的使用效果；Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, a kind of forestry tree whitening equipment with the function of preventing lime from sinking to the bottom includes a base 1, and four rollers 2 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the base 1, and the base 1 Lime bucket 4 is fixedly connected to the upper part, and inside of lime bucket 4 is fixedly connected with partition plate 5. The right part of partition plate 5 is provided with flow hole 6, and the partition plate 5 on the left side of flow hole 6 is fixedly connected with baffle plate 7. A device 8 for preventing lime sinking to the bottom is installed at the hole 6, and the device 8 for preventing lime sinking to the bottom includes a support sleeve 801, which is set through the flow hole 6, and the bottom end of the support sleeve 801 is fixed to the inner bottom of the lime bucket 4 connection, the bottom end of the support sleeve 801 is provided with several feeding holes 802, and the top of the support sleeve 801 is closed; the support sleeve 801 is provided with a rotating shaft 803, and the top of the rotating shaft 803 extends to the top of the lime bucket 4 , and the top of the rotating shaft 803 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 804, and the rotating shaft 803 is arranged with an auger 805; the left side wall of the top of the supporting sleeve 801 is fixedly connected with a conical frustum 806, and the conical frustum 806 is left Small right and large shape, and the conical frustum body 806 is inclined to the lower left, and several disturbing protrusions 807 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the conical frustum body 806, and lime water is added to the lime bucket 4 below the partition 5. , start the first motor 804, the first motor 804 drives the first rotating shaft 803 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 803 drives the screw auger 805 to rotate, and the screw auger 805 transports the lime water at the bottom of the lime bucket 4 to the top of the support sleeve 801, After the limewater enters the inside of the frustum 806, since the radius of the section of the frustum 806 decreases gradually, the flow velocity of the limewater will gradually increase, and its pressure will increase. Improve the use effect of lime water;
所述扰动凸起807呈三棱锥状。The disturbance protrusion 807 is in the shape of a triangular pyramid.
请参阅图1和图3，所述石灰桶4左侧的底座1上固定连接有转动柱9，转动柱9顶端固定连接有安装板10，安装板10布置有两个石灰吸取装置11，所述石灰吸取装置11包括安装柱111，安装柱111呈长方体状，且安装柱111水平设置，所述安装柱111内部开设有一呈圆柱状的空腔112，空腔112内设置有橡胶塞113，橡胶塞113右侧固定连接有移动柱114，所述移动柱114穿过安装柱111右部设置，所述橡胶塞113与空腔112右侧之间的移动柱114外部套设有复位弹簧115；所述移动柱114右端固定连接有撞击板115，所述撞击板115右侧的安装板10上固定连接有支撑架116，支撑架116顶部转动连接有第二转轴117，第二转轴117一端与第二电机(图中未示出)输出轴固定连接，第二转轴117另一端固定连接有凸轮118，凸轮118与撞击板115相接触；所述橡胶塞113左侧的安装柱111上连接有进料软管119，进料软管119上设置有进料单向阀1110，且进料软管119的下端位于隔板5上；所述安装柱111的左部连接有出料软管1111，出料软管1111上设置有出料单向阀1112，在对石灰水进行吸取时，启动第二电机，第二电机带动转轴117转动，第二转轴117驱动凸轮118转动，在凸轮118和复位弹簧115作用下，橡胶塞113在空腔112内左右移动，当橡胶塞113向右侧移动时，橡胶塞113左侧的空腔112内部体积增加，则压强减小，则隔板5上的石灰水会通过进料软管119和进料单向阀1110进入到空腔112内部；随后橡胶塞113向左侧移动，对空腔112内部进行挤压，空腔112内部压强增加，则石灰水可以通过出料软管1111和出料单向阀1112喷出进入到涂白体16内部使用；Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the base 1 on the left side of the lime bucket 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 9, and the top of the rotating column 9 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 10, and the mounting plate 10 is arranged with two lime suction devices 11, so Described lime absorbing device 11 comprises installation column 111, and installation column 111 is cuboid shape, and installation column 111 is horizontally arranged, and described installation column 111 interior offers a cylindrical cavity 112, and rubber stopper 113 is arranged in cavity 112, The right side of the rubber plug 113 is fixedly connected with a moving column 114, and the moving column 114 is set through the right part of the mounting column 111, and the outside of the moving column 114 between the rubber plug 113 and the right side of the cavity 112 is provided with a return spring 115 The right end of the moving column 114 is fixedly connected with a strike plate 115, the mounting plate 10 on the right side of the strike plate 115 is fixedly connected with a support frame 116, and the top of the support frame 116 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 117, and one end of the second rotating shaft 117 It is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor (not shown in the figure), and the other end of the second rotating shaft 117 is fixedly connected with a cam 118, and the cam 118 is in contact with the impact plate 115; There is a feed hose 119, the feed hose 119 is provided with a feed check valve 1110, and the lower end of the feed hose 119 is located on the partition 5; the left part of the installation column 111 is connected with a discharge hose 1111, the discharge hose 1111 is provided with a discharge check valve 1112, when the lime water is sucked, start the second motor, the second motor drives the rotating shaft 117 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 117 drives the cam 118 to rotate, and the cam 118 Under the action of the return spring 115, the rubber plug 113 moves left and right in the cavity 112. When the rubber plug 113 moves to the right, the internal volume of the cavity 112 on the left side of the rubber plug 113 increases, and the pressure decreases, and the partition 5 The lime water on the top will enter the cavity 112 through the feed hose 119 and the feed check valve 1110; then the rubber stopper 113 moves to the left to squeeze the cavity 112, and the internal pressure of the cavity 112 increases. Then the lime water can be sprayed into the inside of the white-painted body 16 through the discharge hose 1111 and the discharge check valve 1112 for use;
所述橡胶塞113直径等于空腔112内径。The diameter of the rubber stopper 113 is equal to the inner diameter of the cavity 112 .
请参阅图1和图4，所述转动柱9上均匀固定连接有三个限位挡板12，两个限位挡板12之间套设有转动套筒13，转动套筒13外侧壁上均固定连接有连接板14，连接板14另一端均固定连接有涂白体16，所述涂白体16包括呈一半套筒状的涂白板161，涂白板161内侧布置有刷毛163，所述涂白板163内设置有布液空腔162，涂白板161内侧壁上开设有若干喷液孔164，喷液孔164连通外界与布液空腔162，且所述出料软管1111与布液空腔162内部相连通，两个涂白体161对树木进行合围，石灰水通过出料软管1111进入到布液空腔162内部，然后通过喷液孔164喷出，配合刷毛163使用对树木进行涂白处理，相比人工涂白而言，其涂白效果和效率更佳；Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, three limit baffles 12 are evenly and fixedly connected to the rotating column 9, and a rotating sleeve 13 is sleeved between the two limit baffles 12, and the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 13 is A connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected with a white-painted body 16. The white-painted body 16 includes a white-painted plate 161 in a half-sleeve shape, and brush hairs 163 are arranged on the inside of the white-coated plate 161. The whiteboard 163 is provided with a liquid distribution cavity 162, and a number of spray holes 164 are provided on the inner wall of the whiteboard 161. The liquid spray holes 164 are connected to the outside world and the liquid distribution cavity 162, and the discharge hose 1111 is connected to the liquid distribution cavity. The inside of the cavity 162 is connected, and the two white-painted bodies 161 enclose the trees. The lime water enters the inside of the liquid distribution cavity 162 through the discharge hose 1111, and then sprays out through the liquid spray hole 164, and cooperates with the bristles 163 to clean the trees. Whitening treatment, compared with artificial whitening, its whitening effect and efficiency are better;
所述喷液孔164的直径为1.0mm-3.0mm。The diameter of the spray hole 164 is 1.0mm-3.0mm.
请参阅图1和图5，所述连接板14内侧均固定连接有竖直板15，由于两个转动套筒12的高度不一致，因此利用两个竖直板15来实现高度的平衡，两个竖直板15之间通过角度调节装置17相连接，所述角度调节装置17包括支承座171，支承座171固定设置在其中一个竖直板15上，支承座171上铰接有调节柱172，调节柱172上开设有凹槽173，凹槽173内设置有齿条174，齿条174上啮合有齿轮175，齿轮175上固定连接有第三转轴176，第三转轴176架设在调节柱172上，所述第三转轴176一端与第三电机177输出轴固定连接；另一个所述竖直板15上设置有球铰链179，齿条174外端通过连接柱178与球铰链179相连接，在对树木进行涂白前，需要利用两个涂白体16对树木进行合围，以实现涂白效果，其具体做法为：启动第三电机177，第三电机177带动第三转轴176转动，第三转轴176带动齿轮175转动，与齿轮175相啮合的齿条174移入到凹槽173内，从而可以使连接板14带动转动套筒12绕转动柱9转动，则连接板14带动涂白体16对树木进行合围处理。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the inside of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 15. Since the heights of the two rotating sleeves 12 are inconsistent, two vertical plates 15 are used to achieve height balance. The vertical plates 15 are connected by an angle adjustment device 17, and the angle adjustment device 17 includes a support seat 171, and the support seat 171 is fixedly arranged on one of the vertical plates 15, and the support seat 171 is hinged with an adjustment column 172. A groove 173 is opened on the column 172, a rack 174 is arranged in the groove 173, a gear 175 is meshed on the rack 174, a third rotating shaft 176 is fixedly connected to the gear 175, and the third rotating shaft 176 is erected on the adjusting column 172, One end of the third rotating shaft 176 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the third motor 177; the other vertical plate 15 is provided with a ball hinge 179, and the outer end of the tooth bar 174 is connected with the ball hinge 179 through a connecting column 178, and the opposite Before the trees are painted white, it is necessary to use two white-painted bodies 16 to surround the trees to achieve the white-painted effect. The specific method is: start the third motor 177, the third motor 177 drives the third rotating shaft 176 to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 176 drives gear 175 to rotate, and the rack 174 that meshes with gear 175 moves in the groove 173, thereby can make connecting plate 14 drive rotating sleeve 12 to rotate around rotating column 9, then connecting plate 14 drives painted white body 16 pairs of trees Carry out encirclement processing.
所述底座1右侧固定连接有把手3。A handle 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the base 1 .
本发明的工作过程是：将石灰水加入到隔板5下方的石灰桶4内，在使用时，启动第一电机804，第一电机804带动第一转轴803转动，第一转轴803带动螺旋绞龙805转动，螺旋绞龙805将石灰桶4底部的石灰水输送到支撑套筒801顶部，石灰水在进入到圆台体806内部，由于圆台体806的截面半径逐渐减小，则石灰水的流速会逐渐增加，其压强增大，石灰水中沉淀部分在扰动凸起807作用下被分散，有效提高了石灰水的使用效果：在对石灰水进行吸取时，启动第二电机，第二电机带动转轴117转动，第二转轴117驱动凸轮118转动，在凸轮118和复位弹簧115作用下，橡胶塞113在空腔112内左右移动，当橡胶塞113向右侧移动时，橡胶塞113左侧的空腔112内部体积增加，则压强减小，则隔板5上的石灰水会通过进料软管119和进料单向阀1110进入到空腔112内部；随后橡胶塞113向左侧移动，对空腔112内部进行挤压，空腔112内部压强增加，则石灰水可以通过出料软管1111和出料单向阀1112喷出进入到涂白体16内部使用；The working process of the present invention is: add lime water into the lime bucket 4 below the partition 5, when in use, start the first motor 804, the first motor 804 drives the first rotating shaft 803 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 803 drives the helical twister When the dragon 805 rotates, the auger 805 transports the lime water at the bottom of the lime bucket 4 to the top of the support sleeve 801, and the lime water enters the inside of the frustum 806. Since the radius of the section of the frustum 806 gradually decreases, the flow rate of the lime water will gradually increase, its pressure will increase, and the precipitated part in the lime water will be dispersed under the action of the disturbance protrusion 807, which effectively improves the use effect of the lime water: when the lime water is absorbed, start the second motor, and the second motor drives the rotating shaft 117 rotates, and the second rotating shaft 117 drives the cam 118 to rotate. Under the action of the cam 118 and the return spring 115, the rubber plug 113 moves left and right in the cavity 112. When the rubber plug 113 moves to the right, the cavity on the left side of the rubber plug 113 As the internal volume of the cavity 112 increases, the pressure decreases, and the lime water on the partition 5 enters the cavity 112 through the feed hose 119 and the feed check valve 1110; then the rubber plug 113 moves to the left, and the The inside of the cavity 112 is squeezed, and the pressure inside the cavity 112 increases, so the lime water can be sprayed out through the discharge hose 1111 and the discharge check valve 1112 into the white-coated body 16 for use;
在对树木进行涂白前，需要利用两个涂白体16对树木进行合围，以实现涂白效果，其具体做法为：启动第三电机177，第三电机177带动第三转轴176转动，第三转轴176带动齿轮175转动，与齿轮175相啮合的齿条174移入到凹槽173内，从而可以使连接板14带动转动套筒12绕转动柱9转动，则连接板14带动涂白体16对树木进行合围处理；Before whitewashing the trees, it is necessary to use two whitewashing bodies 16 to surround the trees to achieve the whitewashing effect. The specific method is: start the third motor 177, the third motor 177 drives the third rotating shaft 176 to rotate, The three rotating shafts 176 drive the gear 175 to rotate, and the rack 174 meshed with the gear 175 moves into the groove 173, so that the connecting plate 14 can drive the rotating sleeve 12 to rotate around the rotating column 9, and then the connecting plate 14 drives the painted white body 16 enclosing trees;
两个涂白体161对树木进行合围，石灰水通过出料软管1111进入到布液空腔162内部，然后通过喷液孔164喷出，配合刷毛163使用对树木进行涂白处理，相比人工涂白而言，其涂白效果和效率更佳。Two white-painted bodies 161 encircle the trees, and lime water enters the liquid distribution cavity 162 through the discharge hose 1111, and then sprays out through the liquid spray hole 164, and is used in conjunction with the bristles 163 to whiten the trees. In terms of artificial whitening, its whitening effect and efficiency are better.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and changes, within the spirit and principles of the present invention, Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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| CN201910699782.5A CN110355013A (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | It is a kind of with the forestry for preventing lime from sinking to the bottom function tree whitening equipment |
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| CN201910699782.5A CN110355013A (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | It is a kind of with the forestry for preventing lime from sinking to the bottom function tree whitening equipment |
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| CN207786503U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-08-31 | 湖北联盛建设集团有限公司 | A kind of squash type building coating plant-scale equipment based on actuated by cams |
| CN210675597U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-06-05 | 诸暨市众创机械设备厂 | Forestry is with trees whitewash equipment with prevent that lime from sinking end function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3687727A (en) * | 1969-07-08 | 1972-08-29 | Raffinerie Tirlemontoise Sa | Improvements relating to the treatment of sugar factory molasses |
| US4703713A (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1987-11-03 | Solvay & Cie (Societe Anonyme) | Coating device |
| CN106731420A (en) * | 2017-02-19 | 2017-05-31 | 郁海新 | A kind of composite fertilizer's exhaust gas processing device |
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Application publication date: 20191022 |