Height-adjustable elevator operation panel and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to a height-adjustable elevator operation panel and a working method thereof.
Background
The elevator is a service device for transferring persons and goods between floors at a plurality of specific floors in a building, and is divided into a machine room part, a well and pit part, a car part and a landing part according to space. Wherein the car runs in at least two rows of permanent transport equipment moving in a rigid orbit perpendicular to the horizontal or inclined at an angle of less than 15 ° to the plumb line.
The user basically controls the elevator through an operation panel in the elevator, and then the traction system, the guide system, the car, the door system, the weight balance system, the electric traction system, the electric control system and the safety protection system are mutually matched and cooperate to reach corresponding floors.
However, the conventional operation panels are fixedly disposed on the inner side wall of the car or the elevator handrail, and the following problems still exist in this way:
1. the operation panel is highly fixed, so that the convenience is poor for people using wheelchairs, disabled people, children and the like;
2. the control panel integrated on the elevator handrail prevents the user from being held by hand.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the invention provides the elevator operation panel with adjustable height and the working method thereof, and the height is adjustable, so that the elevator operation panel is convenient for users with corresponding heights to use; the operation panel is vertically moved at the original position, and other safety facilities in the elevator are not affected.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that:
The utility model provides a height-adjustable's elevator operation panel, is including setting up the installation mouth group on the inner wall board of car, be provided with the base on the installation mouth group, be provided with on the base front end face and be used for covering the closing cap of maintenance debugging mouth, a plurality of array distribution's button for broadcast audio amplifier, be used for showing elevator running state's display screen, be provided with the hollow structure of installation hub device on the base, button, amplifier, display screen pass through hub device and controlling means electrical connection.
The installation mouth group is including being provided with the mounting groove that runs through the wallboard in the car along left and right sides direction symmetry, be provided with "II" form spout that the opening set up downwards between two sets of mounting grooves, spout horizontal part internal activity is provided with the slider of "T" style of calligraphy, the slider the place ahead be provided with wallboard fixed connection's clamp plate in the car, slider horizontal both ends are fixed to be provided with the activity and set up the connecting rod in spout vertical part, the lower extreme fixed connection of two connecting rods is provided with the link plate, be provided with the perforation on the link plate, the below of spout is provided with the standing groove, the standing groove is linked together with the horizontal part central authorities of spout to in the lower part of slider can be provided with a plurality of slope form leads to the inslot that are parallel to each other along upper and lower direction by the intercommunication department, be provided with the fixed screw with perforation matched with on the wallboard in the car under the standing groove, the fixed screw sets up two along putting down from top to bottom.
The base rear end face is provided with a maintenance window cover, a mounting mechanism, a driving mechanism and an outer pulley: the maintenance window lid sets up to detachable construction for debug the maintenance to the display screen, installation mechanism, actuating mechanism and base back end plate face fixed connection, installation mechanism slides and sets up in the mounting groove, and the actuating mechanism activity sets up in the standing groove to actuating mechanism and logical groove phase-match, simultaneously, actuating mechanism passes through line concentration device and controlling means electrical connection, outer pulley sets up in the four corners department of base.
The upper roof center in the car is provided with an ultrasonic ranging sensor electrically connected with the control device through the line concentration device, and a trigger head of the ultrasonic ranging sensor is downwards arranged and used for judging the height of passengers in the car.
Further, the mounting groove comprises a flaring groove used for being placed in the mounting mechanism, a sliding groove which is in sliding connection with the mounting mechanism is communicated under the flaring groove, and the lower groove wall of the flaring groove is arranged to be a downward inclined landslide from front to back.
Further, the installation mechanism sets up a plurality of, including the fixing base with base back end plate face fixed connection, be provided with square straight-bar along fore-and-aft direction on the fixing base, and the fixing base with the straight-bar slides and sets up in the mounting groove, is equipped with the sliding sleeve, pushes away the spring from front to back in proper order on the straight-bar, rotatory being provided with in the sliding sleeve with the interior wallboard back end plate face rolling contact's of car interior pulley, interior pulley rotation axis sets up along controlling the direction, the rear end of straight-bar is fixed to be provided with the top, it sets up between sliding sleeve, top to push away the spring.
Further, the width of the fixing seat and the width of the square straight rod along the left-right direction are the same, the fixing seat and the square straight rod are combined and are arranged in a T shape, and the fixing seat is provided with at least two through holes fixedly connected with the rear end plate surface of the base through bolts.
Further, the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the center of the rear end plate surface of the base, and comprises an upper sliding shaft sleeve fixedly connected to the rear end plate surface of the base and a lower sliding shaft sleeve arranged right below the upper sliding shaft sleeve, a speed reducer is arranged below the lower sliding shaft sleeve, the input end of the speed reducer is connected with a driving motor electrically connected with the line concentration device, the output end of the speed reducer is connected with a threaded rod, rotating shafts at the upper end and the lower end of the threaded rod are rotatably inserted into the upper sliding shaft sleeve and the lower sliding shaft sleeve respectively, the upper sliding shaft sleeve, the threaded rod and the lower sliding shaft sleeve are movably inserted into the placing groove along the up-down direction, and the rotating shaft at the upper end of the threaded rod penetrates through the upper sliding shaft sleeve and is fixedly provided with a conical buffer head on the end surface of the threaded rod;
The center of the vertical end of the sliding block is provided with a buffer bulge matched with the buffer head, and the buffer bulge is used for preventing the driving mechanism from moving upwards excessively to limit.
Further, a through groove penetrating through the inner wall plate of the car is formed in one side of the placing groove;
one side of the driving mechanism is provided with a threading pipe fixedly connected with the rear end plate surface of the base, and a lead wire of the line concentration device is threaded out of the threading pipe;
the threading pipe is inserted in the threading groove and protrudes out of the rear end plate surface of the inner wall plate of the car.
A method of installing a height-adjustable elevator operating panel, comprising:
A. Aligning a connecting plate, a height-adjustable elevator operation panel and a punching hole arranged on the working method of the connecting plate, a height-adjustable elevator operation panel and a working method of the elevator operation panel with the height-adjustable elevator operation panel with a fixing screw hole above the connecting plate, and fixing the connecting plate, the height-adjustable elevator operation panel and the working method of the connecting plate and the height-adjustable elevator operation panel with the inner wall plate of the lift car through bolts;
B. Firstly, a height-adjustable elevator operation panel of a base and a mounting mechanism below the height-adjustable elevator operation panel and a working method thereof are mounted, the rear end of the height-adjustable elevator operation panel of the mounting mechanism and the working method thereof is inserted by a flaring groove, the height-adjustable elevator operation panel of the flaring groove and the working method thereof are moved downwards, a height-adjustable elevator operation panel of an inner pulley and the working method thereof roll into the rear of the height-adjustable elevator operation panel of the mounting base and the working method thereof along a landslide, and at the moment, a height-adjustable elevator operation panel of a fixing seat and the working method thereof are slidably inserted into a height-adjustable elevator operation panel of a chute and the working method thereof;
C. continuously moving a base downwards to form a height-adjustable elevator operation panel and a working method thereof, and installing the height-adjustable elevator operation panel and the working method thereof on an installation mechanism above the base to form the height-adjustable elevator operation panel and the working method thereof, wherein the installation step refers to the step B;
D. inserting a height-adjustable elevator operation panel of a driving mechanism and a threaded rod arranged on the operating method of the elevator operation panel into a placing groove and the operating method of the elevator operation panel, and matching the height-adjustable elevator operation panel with a through groove and the operating method of the elevator operation panel;
E. The elevator operation panel with the adjustable height of the inner pulley and the working method thereof and the elevator operation panel with the adjustable height of the outer pulley and the working method thereof are tightly attached to the elevator operation panel with the adjustable height of the base and the working method thereof, and the elevator operation panel with the adjustable height of the base and the working method thereof are installed;
F. The method comprises the steps of opening a sealing cover, unscrewing a bolt, moving a connecting plate downwards, aligning the connecting plate with the elevator operation panel with the adjustable height and the working method thereof until a through hole arranged on the connecting plate with the elevator operation panel with the adjustable height and the working method thereof aligns with a fixing screw hole below the connecting plate with the elevator operation panel with the adjustable height and the working method thereof, and fixing the connecting plate with the elevator operation panel with the adjustable height and the working method thereof and a wall plate in a lift car through the bolt.
The working method of the elevator operation panel with adjustable height further comprises the following working steps:
G. initializing: the control device and the corresponding electric components are initialized to an initial state, and at the moment, the control panel is arranged at the lowest position;
H. After the car door of the car is closed, an ultrasonic ranging sensor arranged in the center of an upper top plate in the car is used for judging the height of a user in the car;
I. When the height of the user is judged to be smaller than the set threshold value, the control panel keeps the lowest setting in the initialized state;
J. When the height of the user is larger than or equal to the set threshold value, the control device controls the driving motor to rotate, and drives the threaded rod which is matched with the elevator operation panel with the adjustable height and the working method thereof in the through groove to rotate and move upwards along the elevator operation panel with the adjustable height and the working method thereof in the placing groove, so that the elevator operation panel with the adjustable height and the working method thereof on the base integrally move upwards, namely the operation panel moves upwards.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
In the step H, a plurality of trigger heights of the ultrasonic ranging sensors are set;
in the step J, a plurality of thresholds are set;
The triggering heights are in one-to-one correspondence with the threshold values, and the time of forward or reverse rotation of the driving motor is controlled by the control device, so that the elevator operation panel with the adjustable base and the working method thereof are stopped at the corresponding heights, namely, the operation panel is stopped at the position of the corresponding height, and the elevator operation panel is suitable for people with different heights.
The device has the advantages that:
1. The base is limited to only move up and down through the fixing seat and the square straight rod, and the base can move up and down conveniently through the outer pulley and the inner pulley;
2. the base moves up and down through the cooperation of the threaded rod and the through groove;
3. the limit of the upward moving position of the threaded rod is realized through two fixed states of the connecting plate on the inner wall plate of the lift car, and the threaded rod is prevented from excessively moving upwards to be separated from the placing groove, so that the base is prevented from falling;
4. the threading pipe passes through the threading groove, so that the abrasion of a line is prevented;
5. The operation panel is stopped at the position of the corresponding height through the trigger height and the threshold value which are in one-to-one correspondence and the time of forward or reverse rotation of the driving motor, so that the operation panel is suitable for people with different heights.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and the drawings in the following description are embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a general perspective assembly schematic of an elevator operating panel of the type having an adjustable height provided by an example of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of an inner wall panel of a car of an elevator operating panel with an adjustable height according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of an inner wall panel of a car of an elevator operating panel with adjustable height according to an example of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of an inner wall panel of a car of an elevator operating panel with adjustable height according to an example of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic rear view of an inner wall panel of a car of an elevator operating panel with adjustable height according to an example of the invention;
Fig. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view of an elevator operating panel with adjustable height according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a base of an elevator operating panel with adjustable height according to an example of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a mounting mechanism for a height-adjustable elevator operating panel provided by an example of the invention;
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of a drive mechanism for a height adjustable elevator operating panel according to an example of the present invention.
In the figure:
100. Car inner wall plate 101, mounting port group 200, base 201, cover 202, key 203, loudspeaker 204, display screen,
11. Mounting groove, 111, flaring groove, 112, sliding groove, 113, sliding slope, 12, sliding groove, 121, pressing plate, 13, sliding block, 131, connecting rod, 132, connecting plate, 133, perforation, 134, buffer bulge, 14, placing groove, 141, through groove, 15, penetrating groove, 16, fixing screw hole,
21. A maintenance window cover 22, an installation mechanism 23, a driving mechanism 24, an outer pulley 25 and a threading pipe,
221. A fixed seat, 222, a sliding sleeve, 223, a push spring, 224, an inner sliding wheel, 225 and a plug,
231. Upper sliding shaft sleeve 232, lower sliding shaft sleeve 233, speed reducer 234, threaded rod 235 and buffer head.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly and clearly describe the specific implementation objects and embodiments of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will be fully described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the present invention are described. All other embodiments based on the described embodiments of the invention fall within the scope of the invention without making inventive efforts.
The elevator operation panel with adjustable height, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a mounting port group 101 arranged on a car inner wall plate 100, as shown in fig. 2,3 and 4, wherein the mounting port group 101 comprises mounting grooves 11 which penetrate through the car inner wall plate 100 and are symmetrically arranged along the left-right direction. As shown in fig. 5, the mounting groove 11 includes a flared groove 111 for placing the mounting mechanism 22, a sliding groove 112 slidingly connected with the mounting mechanism 22 is disposed under the flared groove 111, and a downward slope 113 is disposed on the lower groove wall of the flared groove 111 from front to back. As shown in fig. 2,3 and 4, a "n" shaped chute 12 with a downward opening is arranged between the two sets of installation grooves 11, a T-shaped slide block 13 is movably arranged in the horizontal part of the chute 12, as shown in fig. 1, a pressing plate 121 fixedly connected with the inner wall plate 100 of the car is arranged in front of the slide block 13, as shown in fig. 6, connecting rods 131 movably arranged in the vertical part of the chute 12 are fixedly arranged at two horizontal ends of the slide block 13, connecting plates 132 are fixedly connected at the lower ends of the two connecting rods 131, a through hole 133 is arranged on the connecting plates 132, and a buffer bulge 134 is arranged in the center of the vertical end of the slide block 13. As shown in fig. 2,3 and 4, a placing groove 14 is arranged below the chute 12, the placing groove 14 is communicated with the center of the horizontal part of the chute 12, the lower part of the sliding block 13 can slide into the placing groove 14 from the communicating part, a plurality of mutually parallel inclined through grooves 141 are arranged at the bottom of the placing groove 14 along the up-down direction, a fixing screw hole 16 matched with the through hole 133 is arranged on the inner wall plate 100 of the car right below the placing groove 14, and two fixing screw holes 16 are arranged along the up-down direction. One side of the placement groove 14 is provided with a penetration groove 15 penetrating the car inner wall plate 100.
As shown in fig. 1, the base 200 is disposed on the mounting port group 101, a cover 201 for covering the inspection and debugging port and a plurality of keys 202 distributed in array are disposed on the front plate surface of the base 200, a loudspeaker 203 for playing audio, and a display screen 204 for displaying the running state of the elevator are disposed on the base 200, a hollow structure for mounting a hub device is disposed on the base 200, and the keys 202, the loudspeaker 203 and the display screen 204 are electrically connected with the control device through the hub device.
As shown in fig. 7, the rear panel of the base 200 is provided with a maintenance window cover 21, a mounting mechanism 22, a driving mechanism 23, and an outer pulley 24:
The maintenance window cover 21 is configured to be detachable for debugging and maintenance of the display screen 204.
The installation mechanism 22 is provided with a plurality of fixing seats 221 fixedly connected with the rear end plate surface of the base 200, as shown in fig. 8, square straight rods are arranged on the fixing seats 221 along the front-rear direction, the fixing seats 221 and the straight rods are slidably arranged in the installation groove 11, the widths of the fixing seats 221 and the square straight rods along the left-right direction are the same, the fixing seats 221 and the square straight rods are combined and are set to be in a T shape, and the fixing seats 221 are provided with at least two through holes fixedly connected with the rear end plate surface of the base 200 through bolts. The sliding sleeve 222 and the pushing spring 223 are sequentially sleeved on the straight rod from front to back, an inner pulley 224 in rolling contact with the rear end plate surface of the inner wall plate 100 of the car is rotatably arranged on the sliding sleeve 222, the rotation axis of the inner pulley 224 is arranged in the left-right direction, the rear end of the straight rod is fixedly provided with a plug 225, and the pushing spring 223 is arranged between the sliding sleeve 222 and the plug 225.
The driving mechanism 23 is fixedly connected to the center of the rear end plate surface of the base 200, as shown in fig. 9, and includes an upper sliding shaft sleeve 231 fixedly connected to the rear end plate surface of the base 200, and a lower sliding shaft sleeve 232 disposed directly below the upper sliding shaft sleeve 231, a speed reducer 233 is disposed below the lower sliding shaft sleeve 232, an input end of the speed reducer 233 is connected to a driving motor electrically connected to the wire collecting device, an output end of the speed reducer 233 is connected to a threaded rod 234, rotation shafts at the upper end and the lower end of the threaded rod 234 are rotatably inserted into the upper sliding shaft sleeve 231 and the lower sliding shaft sleeve 232 respectively, the upper sliding shaft sleeve 231, the threaded rod 234 and the lower sliding shaft sleeve 232 are movably inserted into the placing groove 14 in the up-down direction, and a rotation shaft at the upper end of the threaded rod 234 penetrates through the upper sliding shaft sleeve 231, and a buffer head 235 matched with the buffer protrusion 134 is fixedly disposed on an end surface of the lower sliding shaft sleeve, so as to prevent the driving mechanism 23 from moving upwards excessively and limiting in a cone shape. The threaded rod 234 mates with the through slot 141.
As shown in fig. 7, the outer pulleys 24 are disposed at four corners of the base 200.
As shown in fig. 7, a threading pipe 25 fixedly connected to the rear end plate surface of the base 200 is provided on one side of the driving mechanism 23, the lead wire of the wire collecting device is threaded through the threading pipe 25, the threading pipe 25 is inserted into the threading groove 15, and the threading pipe 25 protrudes from the rear end plate surface of the car inner wall plate 100.
The upper roof center in the car is provided with the ultrasonic ranging sensor who is connected through line concentration device and controlling means electricity, ultrasonic ranging sensor's trigger head sets up downwards, and in its umbrella form region that triggers the end covered the car to judge the passenger's in the car height according to the ultrasonic wave echo.
In combination with the structure of the embodiment of the height-adjustable elevator operation panel, a method for installing the height-adjustable elevator operation panel will be described in detail below:
A. aligning the through holes 133 formed in the link plate 132 with the fixing screw holes 16 at the upper side, and fixing the link plate 132 to the inner car wall plate 100 by bolts;
B. The mounting mechanism 22 under the mounting base 200 is firstly mounted, the rear end of the mounting mechanism 22 is inserted into the flaring slot 111 and moves downwards, the inner pulley 224 rolls into the rear of the mounting base 200 along the landslide 113, and at the moment, the fixing seat 221 is slidably inserted into the sliding groove 112;
C. Continuing to move the base 200 downwards, and installing the installation mechanism 22 above the base 200, wherein the installation step refers to the step B;
D. inserting a threaded rod 234 arranged on the driving mechanism 23 into the placing groove 14 and matching with the through groove 141;
E. The inner pulley 224 and the outer pulley 24 are tightly attached to the base 200, and the base 200 is completely installed;
F. The cover 201 is opened, the bolts are unscrewed, the connecting plate 132 is moved downward until the through holes 133 formed in the connecting plate 132 are aligned with the fixing screw holes 16 below, and the connecting plate 132 is fixed with the inner wall plate 100 of the car by the bolts.
In an embodiment, a method for installing an elevator operation panel with an adjustable height is a process for installing the operation panel. The following describes a working method of the elevator operation panel with adjustable height, which further comprises the following working steps:
G. initializing: the control device and the corresponding electric components are initialized to an initial state, and at the moment, the control panel is arranged at the lowest position;
H. After the car door of the car is closed, an ultrasonic ranging sensor arranged in the center of an upper top plate in the car is used for judging the height of a user in the car;
I. When the height of the user is judged to be smaller than the set threshold value, the control panel keeps the lowest setting in the initialized state;
J. When the height of the user is greater than or equal to the set threshold, the control device controls the driving motor to rotate, and drives the threaded rod 234 which is matched with the through groove 141 to rotate and move upwards along the placing groove 14, so that the whole base 200 moves upwards, namely the operation panel moves upwards.
In order to be suitable for all kinds of crowds with different heights, the following settings are carried out:
in the step H, a plurality of trigger heights of the ultrasonic ranging sensors are set;
in the step J, a plurality of thresholds are set;
the trigger heights are in one-to-one correspondence with the threshold values, and the time of forward or reverse rotation of the driving motor is controlled by the control device, so that the base 200 is stopped at the corresponding height, namely the operation panel is stopped at the position of the corresponding height, and the device is suitable for people with different heights.
With the above embodiments according to the present invention as a teaching, the related workers can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.