Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of frequency band tunable filter, and design is simple, and in practical filtering
It is easy to operate, practical during device frequency tuning.
In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of frequency band tunable filter, comprising: medium
Substrate;It is separately positioned on the upper surface metal patch and lower surface metal patch of medium substrate obverse and reverse;Positioned at medium base
The marginal position of plate and the circumferential metal via hole for running through upper surface metal patch and lower surface metal patch;Positioned at medium base
The central location of plate and the multiple non-plated-through holes for running through upper surface metal patch and lower surface metal patch, it is multiple not golden
Categoryization through-hole is for accommodating copper post to adjust the resonance frequency of filter.
Embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of frequency band tunable filter in terms of existing technologies, comprising: exists respectively
Medium substrate obverse and reverse is arranged upper surface metal patch and lower surface metal patch, and the marginal position of medium substrate,
Upper surface metal patch and lower surface metal patch are provided with circumferential metal through-hole, so that substrate integration wave-guide is formed,
By the central location in substrate integration wave-guide, multiple not gold through upper surface metal patch and lower surface metal patch are set
Categoryization through-hole, design structure is simple, and by being inserted into copper post at the different location of multiple non-plated-through hole to change filter
The resonance frequency of wave device, the process of practical filter frequency tuning are easy to operate, practical.
In addition, the number of non-plated-through hole is 9,9 non-plated-through holes are arranged in Jie in a manner of 3 × 3 arrays
The central location of matter substrate.
In addition, the spacing range of the central axis of two neighboring non-plated-through hole be 2 millimeters -3 millimeters, do not metallize it is logical
The diameter range in hole is 1 millimeter -1.5 millimeters.
In addition, medium substrate is square.
In addition, the side size range of medium substrate is 28 millimeters -32 millimeters.
In addition, the spacing range of the central axis of two neighboring circumferential metal via hole is 1.3 millimeters -1.7 millimeters, periphery
The diameter range of metallization VIA is 0.7 millimeter -0.9 millimeter.
In addition, further includes: it is respectively arranged at diagonal the first metallization VIA and the second metallization VIA of medium substrate,
First metallization VIA and the second metallization VIA are between circumferential metal via hole and non-plated-through hole;First metallization
Via hole and the second metallization VIA run through upper surface metal patch and lower surface metal patch.
In addition, the central axis of the first metallization VIA and the central axis of the second metallization VIA and circumferential metal mistake
The vertical distance range of the central axis in hole is 4.5 millimeters -4.7 millimeters.
In addition, being set to the input terminal feeder line and output end feeder line of upper surface metal patch, the extension side of input terminal feeder line
To vertical with the extending direction of output end feeder line.
In addition, the feeder line width range of input terminal feeder line and output end feeder line is 1.5 millimeters -1.7 millimeters, input terminal feedback
The feed line length range of line and output end feeder line is the feeder line of 7.4 millimeters -7.6 millimeters, input terminal feeder line and output end feeder line
Slit width range is 0.7 millimeter -0.9 millimeter, the feeder line of input terminal feeder line and output end feeder line stitch long range be 5.9 millimeters -
6.1 millimeter.
Detailed description of the invention
One or more embodiments are illustrated by the picture in corresponding attached drawing, these exemplary theorys
The bright restriction not constituted to embodiment, the element in attached drawing with same reference numbers label are expressed as similar element, remove
Non- to have special statement, composition does not limit the figure in attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the frequency band tunable filter of first embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 be first embodiment according to the present invention frequency band tunable filter in be not inserted into copper post field distribution signal
Figure;
Fig. 3 be first embodiment according to the present invention frequency band tunable filter in be not inserted into the S parameter schematic diagram of copper post;
Fig. 4 is that the field distribution of a piece copper post of insertion in the frequency band tunable filter of first embodiment according to the present invention is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 5 is the S parameter signal of piece copper post of insertion in the frequency band tunable filter of first embodiment according to the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 6 is that the field distribution of four copper posts of insertion in the frequency band tunable filter of first embodiment according to the present invention is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 7 is the S parameter signal of four copper posts of insertion in the frequency band tunable filter of first embodiment according to the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 8 is that the field distribution of eight copper posts of insertion in the frequency band tunable filter of first embodiment according to the present invention is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 9 is the S parameter signal of eight copper posts of insertion in the frequency band tunable filter of first embodiment according to the present invention
Figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
Each embodiment be explained in detail.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in each embodiment party of the present invention
In formula, in order to make the reader understand this application better, many technical details are proposed.But even if without these technical details
And various changes and modifications based on the following respective embodiments, the application technical solution claimed also may be implemented.
The first embodiment of the present invention is related to a kind of frequency band tunable filter, the core of present embodiment is, comprising:
Medium substrate;It is separately positioned on the upper surface metal patch and lower surface metal patch of medium substrate obverse and reverse;Positioned at Jie
The marginal position of matter substrate and the circumferential metal via hole for running through upper surface metal patch and lower surface metal patch;Positioned at Jie
The central location of matter substrate and the multiple non-plated-through holes for running through upper surface metal patch and lower surface metal patch, it is multiple
Non- plated-through hole is for accommodating copper post to adjust the resonance frequency of filter.Respectively in medium substrate in embodiment of the present invention
Upper surface metal patch and lower surface metal patch is arranged in obverse and reverse, and in the marginal position of medium substrate, run through upper table
Face metal patch and lower surface metal patch are provided with circumferential metal through-hole, so that substrate integration wave-guide is formed, by base
Multiple non-plated-through holes through upper surface metal patch and lower surface metal patch are arranged in the central location of piece integrated waveguide,
Design structure is simple, and by being inserted into copper post at the different location of multiple non-plated-through hole to change the resonance of filter
Frequency, the process of practical filter frequency tuning are easy to operate, practical.
The realization details of the frequency band tunable filter of present embodiment is specifically described below, the following contents is only
The realization details for understanding and providing is provided, the necessary of this programme is not implemented.
The structural schematic diagram of frequency band tunable filter in present embodiment is as shown in Figure 1:
It should be noted that being to be based on Rogers 5880, with a thickness of 0.508 millimeter in present embodiment, opposite dielectric is normal
Number is 2.2, and the medium substrate that loss tangent is 0.0009 is designed and processes.
The substrate integration wave-guide of present embodiment midband tunable filter includes: to be arranged in medium substrate obverse and reverse
Upper surface metal patch and lower surface metal patch, and the marginal position of medium substrate, through upper surface metal patch and under
Surface metal patch is provided with circumferential metal through-hole.Wherein, medium substrate is square, and the side length a range of medium substrate is
28 millimeters -32 millimeters.Preferably, the side length a of medium substrate is specially 30 millimeters.The center of two neighboring circumferential metal via hole
The spacing p range of axis is 1.3 millimeters -1.7 millimeters, the diameter d range of circumferential metal via hole is 0.7 millimeter -0.9 millimeter,
Wherein, the spacing p of the central axis of two neighboring circumferential metal via hole and the diameter d of circumferential metal via hole are related, and p/d <
2.Preferably, the spacing p of the central axis of two neighboring circumferential metal via hole be 1.5 millimeters, circumferential metal via hole it is straight
Diameter d is 0.8 millimeter.The diameter and spacing of the shape, size of medium substrate in present embodiment, circumferential metal via hole
It is that the progress of the centre frequency according to needed for filter design of Simulation is obtained, the shape of medium substrate not only may be used in practical application
To be square, or the diameter and spacing of rectangle or other shapes, size and circumferential metal via hole
Design of Simulation is carried out according to specific centre frequency to obtain.
In addition, substrate integration wave-guide further include: it is set to the input terminal feeder line and output end feeder line of upper surface metal patch,
The extending direction of input terminal feeder line is vertical with the extending direction of output end feeder line.I.e. that is, the input of substrate integration wave-guide is defeated
Out by the way of right angle coupling, to be conducive to filter in TE102And TE201Zero is generated in the second passband under transmission mode
Point.Wherein, the feeder line width W1 range of input terminal feeder line and output end feeder line is 1.5 millimeters -1.7 millimeters, input terminal feeder line
Feed line length L1 range with output end feeder line is the feeder line of 7.4 millimeters -7.6 millimeters, input terminal feeder line and output end feeder line
It is equal that slit width Wslot range is 0.7 millimeter -0.9 millimeter, the feeder line of input terminal feeder line and output end feeder line stitches long Lslot range
It is 5.9 millimeters -6.1 millimeters.Preferably, feeder line width W1 is 1.6 millimeters, and feed line length L1 is 7.5 millimeters, feeder line slit width
Wslot is 0.8 millimeter, and it is 6 millimeters that feeder line, which stitches long Lslot,.
In this programme substrate integration wave-guide center design 9 non-plated-through holes, 9 non-plated-through holes with
The mode of 3 × 3 arrays is arranged in the central location of medium substrate, by being inserted into copper post at the different location of non-plated-through hole
Perturbation electric field is to realize the filter of regulable center frequency.Due to the diameter of non-plated-through hole and the diameter difference of insertion copper post
Less, therefore, the diameter d1 of non-plated-through hole should not be too small, and diameter d1 may range from 1 millimeter -1.5 millimeters, it is preferable that
The diameter d1 of non-plated-through hole is 1.2 millimeters.In addition, the spacing ds range of the central axis of two neighboring non-plated-through hole
It is 2 millimeters -3 millimeters, it is preferable that the spacing ds of the central axis of two neighboring non-plated-through hole is 2.2 millimeters.
Further, it is disturbed to increase, in the diagonal setting of substrate integration wave-guide, there are two gold in present embodiment
Categoryization perturbation hole (the first metallization VIA and the second metallization VIA), the first metallization VIA and the second metallization VIA are located at
Between circumferential metal via hole and non-plated-through hole;First metallization VIA and the second metallization VIA run through upper surface gold
Belong to patch and lower surface metal patch.Wherein, the central axis of the central axis of the first metallization VIA and the second metallization VIA
The vertical range t range of the central axis of line and circumferential metal via hole is 4.5 millimeters -4.7 millimeters.Preferably, vertically away from
It is 4.7 millimeters from t.
Present embodiment is carried out below with reference to the simulation experiment result of present embodiment midband tunable filter specific
Illustrate:
In present embodiment shown in experiment parameter table 1 specific as follows:
With four kinds of states of frequency band tunable filter in present embodiment, in TE101、TE102And TE201Under Three models
It is illustrated for field distribution:
State 1: copper post is not inserted into non-plated-through hole.At this point, electric field of the filter under three kinds of different modes point
Cloth such as Fig. 2 (a), (b) and (c) are shown;S parameters simulation schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 3, wherein and dotted line Measured is prediction curve,
Solid line Simulated is simulation curve;Filter centre frequency is 5.25/8.35GHz, bandwidth 4.4/4.6%, insertion loss
For 1.8/2.1dB, return loss 21.2/18.1dB.
State 2: being sky in a piece copper post of center position insertion for non-plated-through hole, remaining non-plated-through hole.
At this point, shown in field distribution of the filter under three kinds of different modes such as Fig. 4 (a), (b) and (c), compared to Fig. 2 as can be seen that
After the center position of non-plated-through hole is inserted into a copper post, TE101Electric field under mode receives serious disturbance, TE102
And TE201Electric field under mode do not have it is disturbed, so TE101Under mode the resonance frequency of filter can to high-frequency mobile, and
TE102And TE201The resonance frequency of filter is constant under mode.S parameters simulation schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 5, wherein dotted line
Measured is prediction curve, and solid line Simulated is simulation curve;Filter centre frequency is 6.65/8.42GHz, bandwidth
For 5/4.6%, insertion loss 1.92/2.4dB, return loss 22.5/17.2dB.
State 3: being sky in four copper posts of symmetric position insertion of non-plated-through hole, remaining non-plated-through hole.This
When, shown in field distribution of the filter under three kinds of different modes such as Fig. 6 (a), (b) and (c), compared to Fig. 2 as can be seen that
After the symmetric position of non-plated-through hole is inserted into four copper posts, the level of disruption that the electric field under Three models is subject to is deepened, humorous
Vibration frequency is to high-frequency mobile.S parameters simulation schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 7, wherein dotted line Measured is prediction curve, solid line
Simulated is simulation curve;Filter centre frequency is 7.9/9.02GHz, bandwidth 4.1/5.3%, insertion loss are
2.0/2.23dB, return loss 23.1/13.4dB.
State 4: being sky in the center position of eight copper posts of non-plated-through hole insertion, non-plated-through hole.At this point, filter
Field distribution of the wave device under three kinds of different modes such as Fig. 8 (a), (b) and (c) are shown, compared to Fig. 2 as can be seen that TE101、
TE102And TE201The electric field perturbations of Three models are more obvious, and the resonance frequency of Three models is obviously to high-frequency mobile.S parameter is imitative
True schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 9, wherein dotted line Measured is prediction curve, and solid line Simulated is simulation curve;Filter
Centre frequency is 8.61/9.45GHz, bandwidth 3.7/5.7%, insertion loss 1.95/2.45dB, return loss 24.1/
14.6dB。
Compared with prior art, embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of frequency band tunable filter, respectively in medium substrate
Upper surface metal patch and lower surface metal patch is arranged in obverse and reverse, and in the marginal position of medium substrate, run through upper table
Face metal patch and lower surface metal patch are provided with circumferential metal through-hole, so that substrate integration wave-guide is formed, by base
Multiple non-plated-through holes through upper surface metal patch and lower surface metal patch are arranged in the central location of piece integrated waveguide,
Design structure is simple, and by being inserted into copper post at the different location of multiple non-plated-through hole to change the resonance of filter
Frequency, the process of practical filter frequency tuning are easy to operate, practical.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are to realize specific embodiments of the present invention,
And in practical applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.