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CN110313844B - 烧烤炉阻尼铰链 - Google Patents

烧烤炉阻尼铰链 Download PDF

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CN110313844B
CN110313844B CN201910773683.7A CN201910773683A CN110313844B CN 110313844 B CN110313844 B CN 110313844B CN 201910773683 A CN201910773683 A CN 201910773683A CN 110313844 B CN110313844 B CN 110313844B
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upper cover
lower cover
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cover
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CN110313844A (zh
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马宜成
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Yichang Huichang Barbecue Furnace Technology Co ltd
Wuxi MY Advanced Grill Co Ltd
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Yichang Huichang Barbecue Furnace Technology Co ltd
Wuxi MY Advanced Grill Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910773683.7A priority Critical patent/CN110313844B/zh
Publication of CN110313844A publication Critical patent/CN110313844A/zh
Priority to HUE19215260A priority patent/HUE059071T2/hu
Priority to LTEP19215260.1T priority patent/LT3783179T/lt
Priority to PL19215260.1T priority patent/PL3783179T3/pl
Priority to ES19215260T priority patent/ES2919567T3/es
Priority to EP19215260.1A priority patent/EP3783179B1/en
Priority to US16/739,622 priority patent/US10954705B2/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E05F1/1261—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
    • E05D11/1064—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • A47J37/07—Roasting devices for outdoor use; Barbecues
    • A47J37/0786—Accessories
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2999/00—Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • Y02A40/924—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies
    • Y02A40/928—Cooking stoves using biomass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了烧烤炉阻尼铰链，包括铰链下盖及包覆于铰链下盖顶部的铰链上盖，所述铰链上盖与铰链下盖通过贯穿两者重合部的上盖开合轴连接，所述铰链下盖、对应铰链上盖重合部内有上盖轴压杆，铰链下盖内设有下盖轴固定杆，所述上盖轴压杆与下盖轴固定杆之间固定有弹簧轴，所述弹簧轴贯穿设有铰链弹簧；所述铰链上盖设有连接至烤炉上盖的铰链上盖耳朵，所述铰链下盖设有连接至考虑下盖的铰链下盖耳朵。本发明生产过程中，避免传统铰链中螺丝、螺母的繁琐链接，能大量节约人工安装和调试成本。

Description

烧烤炉阻尼铰链
技术领域
本发明属于烤炉配件领域，具体涉及一种烧烤炉阻尼铰链。
背景技术
随着BBQ的日益盛行，烤炉也逐渐由室内走向室外，因此保证烤炉的上下炉体具有开闭功能是十分必要的，这个开闭功能的实现需要依赖弹簧铰链结构来完成。现有的弹簧铰链，包括固定外壳、铰接在固定外壳上的活动外壳、弹簧以及许多小的定位配件。其缺点：铰链的部件较多，部件定位复杂，大的部件再装配小的定位配件，加工工序多而复杂；传动部分部件多，传递效率低。传动部分不合理，当活动外壳相对于固定外壳分别处于关闭的稳定状态（铰链停止）时，始弹簧始终处于压缩状态，而使弹簧力失损， 弹簧力不能长期处于最佳的状态，使用寿命短。这样就使得铰链的装配成本和使用成本均较高。
发明内容
发明目的：本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足，提供一种烧烤炉阻尼铰链。
技术方案：为了达到上述发明目的，本发明具体是这样来实现的：烧烤炉阻尼铰链，包括具有空腔的C形铰链下盖及包覆于铰链下盖顶部的铰链上盖，所述铰链上盖与铰链下盖通过贯穿两者重合部的上盖开合轴连接，所述铰链下盖顶部、与铰链上盖重合部设有弧形槽道，设有上盖轴的两端穿过弧形槽道并贯穿铰链上盖，所述上盖轴外套有上盖轴压杆；所述铰链下盖底部两侧、非与铰链上盖重合部设有槽道，所述槽道内穿插设有平行于上盖轴压杆的下盖轴固定杆，所述上盖轴压杆与下盖轴固定杆之间固定有弹簧轴，所述弹簧轴贯穿设有铰链弹簧；所述铰链上盖位于铰链下盖空腔处的两侧各设有与铰链上盖一体成型的铰链上盖耳朵，所述铰链上盖耳朵上设有若干铰链上盖耳朵孔；所述铰链下盖的空腔两侧、非与铰链上盖重合部各设有铰链下盖调节孔，设有铰链下盖调节耳朵通过铰链下盖调节孔固定在铰链下盖，所述铰链下盖调节耳朵上设有若干铰链下盖耳朵孔；所述铰链上盖耳朵与铰链上盖侧面、铰链下盖调节耳朵与铰链下盖侧面形成夹角。
其中，所述上盖轴压杆与下盖轴固定杆之间固定有2根弹簧轴，所述弹簧轴贯穿设有铰链弹簧；通过2根弹簧保证整个烤炉盖翻合的强度。
其中，所述铰链上盖与铰链下盖通过贯穿两者重合部分的上盖开合轴连接，所述上盖开合轴长度大于铰链上盖的长度，上盖开合轴两端凸出于铰链上盖，所述上盖开合轴凸出铰链上盖的两端各设有一圈凹槽，凹槽内设有弹簧圈固定；该结构能够保证铰链上盖与上盖开合轴的连接强度及转动强度，保证使用的安全性。
其中，所述铰链下盖调节孔为线性槽道，铰链下盖调节耳朵通过螺栓贯穿铰链下盖调节孔后与铰链下盖固定；这个设计可以使铰链下盖根据需要在槽道内进行固定，以适应不同大小的烤炉下盖。
其中，所述铰链下盖底部两侧、非与铰链上盖重合部各对应设有相互平行的2条槽道；可以提高下盖轴固定杆的固定强度。
其中，所述上盖轴压杆底部设有供弹簧轴一端贯穿的一号通孔；所述下盖轴固定杆包括空腔内部的固定面及插合在槽道内的固定端，所述固定面上平行于一号通孔的位置对应设有供弹簧轴另一端贯穿的二号通孔，所述弹簧轴顶部具有螺纹，弹簧轴顶部与一号通孔旋合且一号通孔下方通过固定螺丝对弹簧轴锁死固定。
其中，所述弹簧轴与下盖轴固定杆连接处设有带台阶的弹簧导向块，所述铰链弹簧底部与弹簧导向块固定且压接在下盖轴压杆上。
其中，所述铰链弹簧与固定螺丝之间设有截面大于弹簧端面的固定块，所述固定块穿插于弹簧轴上，所述固定块与固定螺丝之间的弹簧轴上旋合调节螺丝，所述调节螺丝的截面小于固定块。
其中，所述铰链上盖与铰链下盖通过贯穿两者重合部的上盖开合轴连接；所述铰链下盖顶部、与铰链上盖重合部设有一段弧度不大于90°的弧形槽道，上盖轴的两端穿过弧形槽道并贯穿铰链上盖，所述铰链上盖开合时其顶端平面与铰链下盖顶端平面形成不大于58°的转角。
其中，所述上盖耳朵孔和下盖耳朵孔为葫芦孔。方便安装对接。
本发明具体工作原理为：铰链上盖与烤炉上炉盖固定、铰链下盖与烤炉下炉盖固定（铰链上盖通过铰链上盖耳朵与烤炉上炉盖进行螺栓固定，铰链下盖通过铰链下盖耳朵与烤炉下炉盖进行螺栓固定），在铰链下盖的空腔内设计一对平行的上下盖轴固定杆对弹簧轴进行夹持，而弹簧轴上设置的铰链弹簧能够支撑铰链上盖即烤炉上炉盖重量，极为方便，同时通过调节螺丝设定铰链弹簧的高度，控制上炉盖在一定范围内翻盖。
有益效果：本发明与传统技术相比，存在以下优点：
（1）本发明可采用双轴双弹簧压制设计，并且铰链耳朵可前后调节，当炉体、炉盖大小不一时可轻松调节，保证密封效果；
（2）本发明上炉盖开合更轻便，炉盖开合能在0～58º内任意角度停留，避免炉盖自然坠落，安全性能更高；
（3）本发明外形美观、耐高温、组装方便；
（4）本发明生产过程中，避免传统铰链中螺丝、螺母的繁琐链接，能大量节约人工安装和调试成本。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的侧视图；
图3为本发明铰链下盖的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例
如图1~3所示的烧烤炉阻尼铰链，包括具有空腔的C形铰链下盖1及包覆于铰链下盖顶部的铰链上盖2，所述铰链上盖2与铰链下盖1通过贯穿两者重合部的上盖开合轴3连接，所述铰链下盖1顶部、与铰链上盖2重合部设有弧形槽道4，设有上盖轴5的两端穿过弧形槽道4并贯穿铰链上盖2，所述上盖轴5外套有上盖轴压杆6；所述铰链下盖1底部两侧、非与铰链上盖2重合部设有槽道7，所述槽道7内穿插设有平行于上盖轴压杆6的下盖轴固定杆8，所述上盖轴压杆6与下盖轴固定杆8之间固定有弹簧轴9，所述弹簧轴9贯穿设有铰链弹簧10；所述铰链上盖2位于铰链下盖空腔处的两侧各设有与铰链上盖一体成型的铰链上盖耳朵11，所述铰链上盖耳朵11设有若干铰链上盖耳朵孔12，上盖耳朵孔12为葫芦孔；所述铰链下盖1的空腔两侧、非与铰链上盖重合部各设有铰链下盖调节孔13，设有铰链下盖调节耳朵14通过铰链下盖调节孔13固定在铰链下盖1，所述铰链下盖调节耳朵14上设有若干铰链下盖耳朵孔15，下盖耳朵孔15为葫芦孔；所述铰链上盖耳朵11与铰链上盖2侧面、铰链下盖调节耳朵14与铰链下盖1侧面形成夹角。
实施例
参考实施例1，一种优选方案，所述上盖轴压杆6与下盖轴固定杆8之间固定有2根弹簧轴9，所述弹簧轴9贯穿设有铰链弹簧10。
实施例
参考实施例1，一种铰链上盖与铰链下盖的活动连接优选结构，所述铰链上盖2与铰链下盖1通过贯穿两者重合部分的上盖开合轴3连接，所述上盖开合轴3长度大于铰链上盖2的长度，上盖开合轴3两端凸出于铰链上盖2，所述上盖开合轴3凸出铰链上盖2的两端各设有一圈凹槽16，凹槽16内设有弹簧圈固定；进一步地，所述铰链下盖1顶部、与铰链上盖2重合部设有一段弧度不大于90°的弧形槽道4，上盖轴5的两端穿过弧形槽道4并贯穿铰链上盖2，所述铰链上盖2开合时其顶端平面与铰链下盖1顶端平面形成不大于58°的转角。所述上盖轴两端也可以采用上盖开合轴的相同设计。
实施例
参考实施例1，一种铰链下盖调节孔的优选结构，所述铰链下盖调节孔13为线性槽道，铰链下盖调节耳朵14通过螺栓17贯穿铰链下盖调节孔13后与铰链下盖1固定。
实施例
参考实施例1，所述铰链下盖1底部两侧、非与铰链上盖重合部各对应设有相互平行的2条槽道7。
实施例
参考实施例1，一种上盖轴压杆与下盖轴压杆的优选结构，所述上盖轴压杆6底部设有供弹簧轴9一端贯穿的一号通孔；所述下盖轴固定杆8包括空腔内部的固定面81及插合在槽道7内的挂钩82，所述固定面81上平行于一号通孔的位置对应设有供弹簧轴9另一端贯穿的二号通孔，所述弹簧轴9顶部具有螺纹，弹簧轴9顶部与一号通孔旋合且一号通孔下方通过固定螺丝18对弹簧轴9锁死固定。这个设计一方面提高了下盖轴固定杆，另一方面方便整个铰链的组装，弹簧轴底部实现与下盖轴固定杆的压接，而下盖轴固定杆通过两侧的挂钩插合在槽道内，无论是组装还是拆卸维修都十分方便。
实施例
参考实施例1，所述弹簧轴9与下盖轴固定杆8连接处设有带台阶的弹簧导向块19，所述铰链弹簧10底部与弹簧导向块19固定且压接在下盖轴固定杆8上。
实施例
参考实施例1，一种铰链弹簧的优选结构，所述铰链弹簧10与固定螺丝18之间设有截面大于弹簧端面的固定块20，所述固定块20穿插于弹簧轴9上，所述固定块20与固定螺丝18之间的弹簧轴9上旋合调节螺丝21，所述调节螺丝21的截面小于固定块20。

Claims (7)

1.烧烤炉阻尼铰链，包括具有空腔的C形铰链下盖及包覆于铰链下盖顶部的铰链上盖，所述铰链上盖与铰链下盖通过贯穿两者重合部的上盖开合轴连接，其特征在于，所述铰链下盖顶部、与铰链上盖重合部设有弧形槽道，设有上盖轴的两端穿过弧形槽道并贯穿铰链上盖，所述上盖轴外套有上盖轴压杆；所述铰链下盖底部两侧、非与铰链上盖重合部设有槽道，所述槽道内穿插设有平行于上盖轴压杆的下盖轴固定杆，所述上盖轴压杆与下盖轴固定杆之间固定有弹簧轴，所述弹簧轴贯穿设有铰链弹簧；所述铰链上盖位于铰链下盖空腔处的两侧各设有与铰链上盖一体成型的铰链上盖耳朵，所述铰链上盖耳朵上设有若干铰链上盖耳朵孔；所述铰链下盖的空腔两侧、非与铰链上盖重合部各设有铰链下盖调节孔，设有铰链下盖调节耳朵通过铰链下盖调节孔固定在铰链下盖，所述铰链下盖调节耳朵上设有若干铰链下盖耳朵孔；所述铰链上盖耳朵与铰链上盖侧面、铰链下盖调节耳朵与铰链下盖侧面形成夹角；
所述上盖轴压杆底部设有供弹簧轴一端贯穿的一号通孔；所述下盖轴固定杆包括空腔内部的固定面及插合在槽道内的挂钩，所述下盖轴固定杆通过两侧的挂钩插合在槽道内产生位移，所述固定面上平行于一号通孔的位置对应设有供弹簧轴另一端贯穿的二号通孔，所述弹簧轴顶部具有螺纹，弹簧轴顶部与一号通孔旋合且一号通孔下方通过固定螺丝对弹簧轴锁死固定；
所述铰链上盖开合时其顶端平面与铰链下盖顶端平面形成不大于58°的转角。
2.根据权利要求1所述的烧烤炉阻尼铰链，其特征在于，所述上盖轴压杆与下盖轴固定杆之间固定有2根弹簧轴，所述弹簧轴贯穿设有铰链弹簧。
3.根据权利要求1所述的烧烤炉阻尼铰链，其特征在于，所述铰链上盖与铰链下盖通过贯穿两者重合部分的上盖开合轴连接，所述上盖开合轴长度大于铰链上盖的长度，上盖开合轴两端凸出于铰链上盖，所述上盖开合轴凸出铰链上盖的两端各设有一圈凹槽，凹槽内设有弹簧圈固定。
4.根据权利要求1所述的烧烤炉阻尼铰链，其特征在于，所述铰链下盖调节孔为线性槽道，铰链下盖调节耳朵通过螺栓贯穿铰链下盖调节孔后与铰链下盖固定。
5.根据权利要求1所述的烧烤炉阻尼铰链，其特征在于，所述铰链下盖底部两侧、非与铰链上盖重合部各对应设有相互平行的2条槽道。
6.根据权利要求1所述的烧烤炉阻尼铰链，其特征在于，所述弹簧轴与下盖轴固定杆连接处设有带台阶的弹簧导向块，所述铰链弹簧底部与弹簧导向块固定且压接在下盖轴压杆上。
7.根据权利要求1或6所述的烧烤炉阻尼铰链，其特征在于，所述铰链弹簧与固定螺丝之间设有截面大于弹簧端面的固定块，所述固定块穿插于弹簧轴上，所述固定块与固定螺丝之间的弹簧轴上旋合调节螺丝，所述调节螺丝的截面小于固定块。
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