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CN110295939A - Road cooperates with platform smoke exhaust system to a kind of overall height gate standard subway station rail against the wind - Google Patents

Road cooperates with platform smoke exhaust system to a kind of overall height gate standard subway station rail against the wind Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110295939A
CN110295939A CN201910611989.2A CN201910611989A CN110295939A CN 110295939 A CN110295939 A CN 110295939A CN 201910611989 A CN201910611989 A CN 201910611989A CN 110295939 A CN110295939 A CN 110295939A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rail
smoke
platform
station
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910611989.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
车轮飞
蔡崇庆
熊朝辉
向清河
胡恒初
邱少辉
王小飞
李晓芬
施康
陈玉远
夏继豪
胡清华
刘宇圣
张行
李香凡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd filed Critical China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910611989.2A priority Critical patent/CN110295939A/en
Publication of CN110295939A publication Critical patent/CN110295939A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F1/00Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
    • E21F1/003Ventilation of traffic tunnels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

Platform fire smoke evacuation system is cooperateed with the invention discloses a kind of overall height gate standard subway station rail top row hot systems, the main station area Gui Hang including platform, tunnel blower, exhaust fan, big system smoke exhaust fan, rail bottom heat extraction air duct, rail top row hot-flow flue, the rail electronic exhaust smoke valve in road side against the wind;When fire occurs for platform AT STATION, the smoke evacuation system of the big system in platform public area is opened;Each 1 exhaust fan and each 1 tunnel blower at station both ends are opened simultaneously, multiple electronic exhaust smoke valves by opening rail road side against the wind cooperate with the smoke evacuation of platform public areas, in the case where being not turned on shield door, meet the related request of specification, the evacuation safety for improving passenger or staff increases the escape time of staff.

Description

Road cooperates with platform smoke exhaust system to a kind of overall height gate standard subway station rail against the wind
Technical field
The invention belongs to subway station fire-fighting domains, and in particular to a kind of overall height gate standard subway station rail top row heat Systematic collaboration platform fire smoke evacuation system.
Background technique
Currently, the platform smoke exhaust scheme that domestic overall height gate (shield door) standard subway station is widely used is to open vehicle It stands smoke exhaust fan, tunnel blower and the exhaust fan of both ends public area.Station public area smoke exhaust fan passes through platform public area Smoke discharging pipe is discharged fume, and exhaust fan and tunnel blower then pass through one group of sliding door for opening shield door end door or head and the tail, will Platform flue gas is by the collaboration discharge of the area station Gui Hang, with satisfaction " metro design code " (GB 50157-2013) " subway concourse to platform Stair and staircase mouth at have and can effectively prevent the air-flow that flue gas is crept up, and downdraught is no less than 1.5m/s's Wind speed " requirement.
Since exhaust fan and tunnel blower will cooperate with platform smoke exhaust, it is therefore necessary to open the one of shield door end door or head and the tail Group sliding door is to ensure that platform public area flue gas can be smoothly discharged by the area Gui Hang to outdoor.Unlatching shield door increases platform and dredges Personnel fall the risk in row area of entering the orbit when dissipating, and special staff need to be arranged to open assistance management at shield door, to prevent Personnel are because flue gas block vision falls row area of entering the orbit, and which increase manual operation loads when fire, delay staff in fire Escape time when calamity.
Summary of the invention
For at least one of prior art the above defects or improvement requirements, the present invention provides a kind of overall height gates Standard subway station rail top row hot systems cooperate with platform fire smoke evacuation system, and when fire occurs for platform AT STATION, it is public to open platform The smoke evacuation system of the big system in area altogether;Each 1 exhaust fan and each 1 tunnel blower for opening station both ends simultaneously, pass through unlatching Multiple (the every sides 4~8) of rail road side against the wind electronic exhaust smoke valve collaboration platform public area smoke evacuation, in the feelings for being not turned on shield door Under condition, meet the related request of " metro design code " (GB 50157-2013), improves the evacuation peace of passenger or staff Quan Xing increases the escape time of staff;Electronic exhaust smoke valve is set by the in-orbit side of road against the wind simultaneously, avoids and is standing Dedicated collaboration smoke evacuation system is arranged in platform public area end, reduces and accounts for station platform public area and battery limits pipe space With reducing project cost.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, a kind of overall height gate standard subway station is provided Rail top row hot systems cooperate with platform fire smoke evacuation system, in which:
The station area Gui Hang, tunnel blower, exhaust fan, big system smoke exhaust fan, rail bottom heat extraction air duct, rail including platform Top row hot-flow flue, the rail electronic exhaust smoke valve in road side against the wind;
The both ends in the station area Gui Hang are respectively arranged with two tunnel blowers, the both ends in the station area Gui Hang be also respectively provided with The connected piston air-valve of tunnel blower, is provided with connection air-valve between the partition wall of computer room where two tunnel blowers;
The both ends in the station area Gui Hang are respectively arranged with an exhaust fan, and rail top row hot wind is arranged in the station area Gui Hang top Road and corresponding rail top row hot-flow flue open and close Electric air valve;
The station area Gui Hang side is provided with rail bottom heat extraction air duct and corresponding rail bottom heat extraction air duct opening and closing Electric air valve, heat extraction By rail, the station area Gui Hang is arranged in the rail bottom heat extraction air port of road bottom gate valve and rail bottom heat extraction air duct side to blower against the wind Wind;
By rail, the electronic exhaust smoke valve in road side is connected to exhaust fan with platform public area against the wind;Big system smoke exhaust fan passes through Smoke outlet on platform smoke exhaust pipe is connected to the public area of platform.
It preferably, further include piston and mechanical blowing pavilion, air draft pavilion;
The tunnel blower is connected to outdoor piston and mechanical blowing pavilion.
It preferably, further include air draft pavilion;
The exhaust fan, big system smoke exhaust fan are connected to outdoor air draft pavilion.
Preferably, the import and export end of the tunnel blower and the import and export end of exhaust fan are equipped with silencer.
Preferably, the tunnel blower, exhaust fan and big system smoke exhaust fan are provided with corresponding interlocking air-valve.
Preferably, the electronic exhaust smoke valve setting quantity in road side is multiple to every rail against the wind.
Preferably, rail against the wind press apart from platform public area any point plan range not by the electronic exhaust smoke valve setting spacing in road side Consider more than 30m.
Preferably, the electronic exhaust smoke valve setting in road side position is identical against the wind for two rails.
Preferably, smoke exhaust method is as follows:
When fire occurs for station platform public area, subway station rail top row hot systems cooperate with platform fire smoke evacuation system logical Each tunnel blower in unlatching station station hall layer both ends is crossed, by the opening and closing to piston air-valve and connection air-valve, is realized to station The air draft in the area Gui Hang forces the area Gui Hang to form negative pressure;
Big system smoke exhaust fan is opened simultaneously to discharge fume to platform public area by the smoke outlet on platform smoke exhaust pipe;
The exhaust fan at station both ends is opened simultaneously, and the rail bottom heat extraction air duct for closing rail bottom heat extraction air duct opens and closes electronic wind Valve adjusts exhaust fan and passes through rail by the opening size of the rail of buffer rail top row hot-flow flue bottom road bottom gate valve against the wind The electronic exhaust smoke valve in road side excludes the size of platform public area exhaust smoke level against the wind, and collaboration platform is discharged fume.
Above-mentioned preferred feature can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
In general, through the invention it is contemplated above technical scheme is compared with the prior art, have below beneficial to effect Fruit:
1, overall height gate standard subway station rail top row hot systems of the invention cooperate with platform fire smoke evacuation system, in vehicle When fire occurs for platform, the smoke evacuation system of the big system in platform public area is opened;Each 1 thermal wind exhausting at station both ends is opened simultaneously Machine and each 1 tunnel blower, multiple (every sides 4~8) electronic exhaust smoke valve by opening rail road side against the wind cooperate with platform public Area's smoke evacuation altogether meets the related request of " metro design code " (GB 50157-2013) in the case where being not turned on shield door, The evacuation safety for improving passenger or staff increases the escape time of staff;Simultaneously by in-orbit road against the wind Electronic exhaust smoke valve is arranged in side, avoids and dedicated collaboration smoke evacuation system is arranged in platform public area end, reduce to station station The occupancy of platform public area and battery limits pipe space, reduces project cost.
2, overall height gate standard subway station rail top row hot systems of the invention cooperate with platform fire smoke evacuation system, platform Under fire working, exhaust fan by rail against the wind road side electronic exhaust smoke valve collaboration discharge platform public area fire generate cigarette Gas improves the smoke exhaust efficiency of platform public area, increases wind speed downward at stairs port, prevents flue gas upper layer from spreading, Safety assurance is provided simultaneously for the evacuation of platform personnel.
3, overall height gate standard subway station rail top row hot systems of the invention cooperate with platform fire smoke evacuation system, have Smoke discharging effect is good, united opening, acts the remarkable advantages such as simple, easy to implement.
4, overall height gate standard subway station rail top row hot systems of the invention cooperate with platform fire smoke evacuation system, are convenient for It promoted, used for reference and is applied in subway station, the reliability of platform smoke exhaust system can be improved energetically, there is good society Benefit and economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall height gate standard subway station rail top row hot systems collaboration platform fire smoke evacuation of the embodiment of the present invention The structural schematic diagram of system;
Fig. 2 is collaboration smoke evacuation system rail road, the electronic exhaust smoke valve in side and bottom gate valve plane detail drawing against the wind.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below Not constituting a conflict with each other can be combined with each other.The present invention is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
As a kind of better embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figs. 1-2, the present invention provides a kind of overall height gate standard Subway station rail top row hot systems cooperate with platform fire smoke evacuation system, and main includes the station area Gui Hang that 1 side of platform is arranged in 2, the tunnel blower 3, exhaust fan 4, big system smoke exhaust fan 5 at subway concourse both ends and be connected to outdoor piston and mechanical blowing pavilion 10, Air draft pavilion 11 and rail bottom heat extraction air duct 14, rail top row hot-flow flue 17, rail electronic exhaust smoke valve 20 in road side etc. against the wind.
The both ends in the station area Gui Hang 2 are respectively arranged with two tunnel blowers 3 (the using and the reserved), the both ends in the station area Gui Hang 2 It is also respectively provided with the piston air-valve 7 being connected with tunnel blower 3, is provided between the partition wall of two 3 place computer rooms of tunnel blower Connection air-valve 8 can be realized by the opening and closing tunnel blower 3 of connection air-valve 8 and piston air-valve 7 and be carried out simultaneously to the station area Gui Hang 2 Air draft.
The both ends in the station area Gui Hang 2 are respectively arranged with an exhaust fan 4, and rail top row is arranged in 2 top of the station area Gui Hang Hot-flow flue 17 and corresponding rail top row hot-flow flue open and close Electric air valve 18, and 2 side of the station area Gui Hang is provided with rail bottom heat extraction air duct 14 and corresponding rail bottom heat extraction air duct open and close Electric air valve 15, exhaust fan 4 by the rail of 17 bottom of rail top row hot-flow flue against the wind The rail bottom heat extraction air port 16 of 14 side of road bottom gate valve 19 and rail bottom heat extraction air duct carries out air draft to the station area Gui Hang 2.
The rail that exhaust fan 4 is arranged by 17 side of rail top row the hot-flow flue electronic exhaust smoke valve in road side 20 and platform 1 against the wind Public area connection;Big system smoke exhaust fan 5 is connected to by the smoke outlet 13 on platform smoke exhaust pipe 12 with the public area of platform 1.
The import and export end of tunnel blower 3 and the import and export end of exhaust fan 4 are equipped with silencer 6, tunnel blower 3, heat extraction Blower 4 and big system smoke exhaust fan 5 are provided with corresponding interlocking air-valve 9.
When fire occurs for 1 public area of station platform, this subway station rail top row hot systems cooperates with platform fire smoke evacuation system System is by the unlatching each tunnel blower 3 in station station hall layer both ends (left and right line be staggered unlatching), by piston air-valve 7 and connection The air draft to the station area Gui Hang 2 is realized in the opening and closing of air-valve 8, and the area Gui Hang 2 is forced to form negative pressure.Big system Smoke is opened simultaneously Machine 5 discharges fume to 1 public area of platform by the smoke outlet 13 on platform smoke exhaust pipe 12.The thermal wind exhausting at station both ends is opened simultaneously Machine 4, and the rail bottom heat extraction air duct opening and closing Electric air valve 15 in rail bottom heat extraction air duct 14 is closed, pass through 17 bottom of buffer rail top row hot-flow flue The opening size of the rail in portion road bottom gate valve 19 against the wind adjusts the rail top that exhaust fan 4 passes through 17 side of rail top row hot-flow flue The electronic exhaust smoke valve 20 in air duct side excludes the size of 1 public area exhaust smoke level of platform, and collaboration platform 1 is discharged fume.
Because forming negative pressure using the tunnel blower collaboration area Gui Hang, offsets exhaust fan and pass through the bottom heat extraction of rail top row hot-flow flue Air port forces the more flue gases in platform public area from the electronic row of rail top row hot-flow flue side the swabbing action in the station area Gui Hang The sucking of cigarette valve achievees the purpose that collaboration platform smoke exhaust, and wind speed of the station subway concourse at platform building staircase mouth is made to meet " Metro Design Specification " (GB 50157-2013) related request, and by rail top row hot-flow flue smoke evacuation be not required to open shield door, improve and multiply The evacuation safety of visitor or staff, ensure that the escape time of staff;It is arranged simultaneously by the in-orbit side of road against the wind Electronic exhaust smoke valve avoids and dedicated collaboration smoke evacuation system is arranged in platform public area end, reduces to station platform public area And the occupancy of battery limits pipe space, reduce project cost.
Overall height gate standard subway station rail top row hot systems of the invention cooperate with platform fire smoke evacuation system, platform fire Under calamity operating condition, exhaust fan by rail against the wind road side electronic exhaust smoke valve collaboration discharge platform public area fire generate cigarette Gas improves the smoke exhaust efficiency of platform public area, increases wind speed downward at stairs port, prevents flue gas upper layer from spreading, Safety assurance is provided simultaneously for the evacuation of platform personnel.
Overall height gate standard subway station rail top row hot systems of the invention cooperate with platform fire smoke evacuation system, have row Cigarette effect is good, united opening, acts the remarkable advantages such as simple, easy to implement.
Overall height gate standard subway station rail top row hot systems of the invention cooperate with platform fire smoke evacuation system, are convenient for It promoted, used for reference and is applied in subway station, the reliability of platform smoke exhaust system can be improved energetically, there is good society's effect Benefit and economic benefit.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to The limitation present invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of overall height gate standard subway station rail top row hot systems cooperate with platform fire smoke evacuation system, it is characterised in that:
The station area Gui Hang, tunnel blower, exhaust fan, big system smoke exhaust fan, rail bottom heat extraction air duct, rail top row including platform Hot-flow flue, the rail electronic exhaust smoke valve in road side against the wind;
The both ends in the station area Gui Hang are respectively arranged with two tunnel blowers, and the both ends in the station area Gui Hang are also respectively provided with and tunnel The connected piston air-valve of blower, is provided with connection air-valve between the partition wall of computer room where two tunnel blowers;
The both ends in the station area Gui Hang are respectively arranged with an exhaust fan, the station area Gui Hang top be arranged rail top row hot-flow flue and Corresponding rail top row hot-flow flue opens and closes Electric air valve;
The station area Gui Hang side is provided with rail bottom heat extraction air duct and corresponding rail bottom heat extraction air duct opening and closing Electric air valve, exhaust fan By rail, the rail bottom heat extraction air port of road bottom gate valve and rail bottom heat extraction air duct side carries out air draft to the station area Gui Hang against the wind;
By rail, the electronic exhaust smoke valve in road side is connected to exhaust fan with platform public area against the wind;Big system smoke exhaust fan passes through platform Smoke outlet on smoke exhaust pipe is connected to the public area of platform.
2. overall height gate standard subway station rail top row hot systems collaboration platform fire smoke evacuation as described in claim 1 system System, it is characterised in that:
It further include piston and mechanical blowing pavilion, air draft pavilion;
The tunnel blower is connected to outdoor piston and mechanical blowing pavilion.
3. overall height gate standard subway station rail top row hot systems collaboration platform fire smoke evacuation as described in claim 1 system System, it is characterised in that:
It further include air draft pavilion;
The exhaust fan, big system smoke exhaust fan are connected to outdoor air draft pavilion.
4. overall height gate standard subway station rail top row hot systems collaboration platform fire smoke evacuation as described in claim 1 system System, it is characterised in that:
The import and export end of the tunnel blower and the import and export end of exhaust fan are equipped with silencer.
5. overall height gate standard subway station rail top row hot systems collaboration platform fire smoke evacuation as described in claim 1 system System, it is characterised in that:
The tunnel blower, exhaust fan and big system smoke exhaust fan are provided with corresponding interlocking air-valve.
6. overall height gate standard subway station rail top row hot systems collaboration platform fire smoke evacuation as described in claim 1 system System, it is characterised in that:
The electronic exhaust smoke valve setting quantity in road side is multiple to every rail against the wind.
7. overall height gate standard subway station rail top row hot systems collaboration platform fire smoke evacuation as claimed in claim 6 system System, it is characterised in that:
Rail against the wind examine by apart from platform public area any point plan range no more than 30m by the electronic exhaust smoke valve setting spacing in road side Consider.
8. overall height gate standard subway station rail top row hot systems collaboration platform fire smoke evacuation as claimed in claim 7 system System, it is characterised in that:
The electronic exhaust smoke valve setting in road side position is identical against the wind for two rails.
9. as the described in any item overall height gate standard subway station rail top row hot systems of claim 1-8 cooperate with platform fire Smoke evacuation system, it is characterised in that:
Smoke exhaust method is as follows:
When fire occurs for station platform public area, rail top row hot systems collaboration platform fire smoke evacuation system in subway station is by opening Each tunnel blower in station station hall layer both ends is opened, by the opening and closing to piston air-valve and connection air-valve, is realized to station rail row The air draft in area forces the area Gui Hang to form negative pressure;
Big system smoke exhaust fan is opened simultaneously to discharge fume to platform public area by the smoke outlet on platform smoke exhaust pipe;
The exhaust fan at station both ends is opened simultaneously, and closes the rail bottom heat extraction air duct opening and closing Electric air valve in rail bottom heat extraction air duct, By the opening size of the rail of buffer rail top row hot-flow flue bottom road bottom gate valve against the wind, exhaust fan is adjusted by rail against the wind The electronic exhaust smoke valve in road side excludes the size of platform public area exhaust smoke level, and collaboration platform is discharged fume.
CN201910611989.2A 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 Road cooperates with platform smoke exhaust system to a kind of overall height gate standard subway station rail against the wind Pending CN110295939A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111119972A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-05-08 中国安全生产科学研究院 Ventilation and smoke exhaust system and method for station hall of underground station
CN111255727A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-06-09 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Subway train platform and smoke exhaust method thereof
CN111256287A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-09 中国安全生产科学研究院 Distributed smoke exhaust system for subway station platform and air volume adjusting method
CN112610265A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-06 中国安全生产科学研究院 Multi-station collaborative ventilation and smoke exhaust system of short-distance dense station and control method
CN112983527A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-18 中国安全生产科学研究院 Integrated station tunnel ventilation system and smoke exhaust method thereof
CN113202535A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-03 中铁四院集团西南勘察设计有限公司 Subway tunnel ventilation system and control method

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111256287A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-09 中国安全生产科学研究院 Distributed smoke exhaust system for subway station platform and air volume adjusting method
CN111119972A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-05-08 中国安全生产科学研究院 Ventilation and smoke exhaust system and method for station hall of underground station
CN111119972B (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-07-13 中国安全生产科学研究院 Ventilation and smoke exhaust system and method for station hall of underground station
CN111255727A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-06-09 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Subway train platform and smoke exhaust method thereof
CN112610265A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-06 中国安全生产科学研究院 Multi-station collaborative ventilation and smoke exhaust system of short-distance dense station and control method
CN112610265B (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-04-15 中国安全生产科学研究院 Multi-station collaborative ventilation and smoke exhaust system of short-distance dense station and control method
CN112983527A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-18 中国安全生产科学研究院 Integrated station tunnel ventilation system and smoke exhaust method thereof
CN113202535A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-03 中铁四院集团西南勘察设计有限公司 Subway tunnel ventilation system and control method

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