CN110282745A - A kind of ecological floating island of black and odorous water repairing and treating - Google Patents
A kind of ecological floating island of black and odorous water repairing and treating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110282745A CN110282745A CN201910538153.4A CN201910538153A CN110282745A CN 110282745 A CN110282745 A CN 110282745A CN 201910538153 A CN201910538153 A CN 201910538153A CN 110282745 A CN110282745 A CN 110282745A
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- seat
- floating
- water
- purification
- cylinder base
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000143231 Scirpus validus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008573 Scirpus validus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003903 river water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower or fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological floating islands of black and odorous water repairing and treating, including floating seat, netted cylinder base, floating ball, balancing stand, wirerope and fixing rivet, the bottom of the purification seat is welded with netted cylinder base, and floating seat is fixed on the lateral wall of purification seat and netted cylinder base junction purification seat, one end that the inside of the purification seat top bump is equipped with driving motor shaft extends to the bottom of netted cylinder base and is equipped with rotating turret, the bottom end of the rotating turret is equipped with balancing stand, the center of balancing stand bottom is connected with wirerope, and one end of wirerope is fixed with fixing rivet.The present invention is by being equipped with floating seat, purification seat, floating ball and ecologic planting slot, effectively black and odorous water can be adjusted by water plant rhizome, the floating material of water surface can be effectively collected by chinampa, increase water purifying area, solves the problems such as traditional wastewater purification device purification function is single, purification region is small, the improvement time is long, purification rate is slow, maintenance cost is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to black and odorous waters to administer field, is specifically related to a kind of ecological floating island of black and odorous water repairing and treating.
Background technique
Currently, city black and odorous water is the water environmental problems that the common people have strong complaints, black and odorous water not only compromises urban human
Habitat environment has also seriously affected city image；And city black and odorous water mainly have point-source pollution, pollution of area source, endogenous pollution and
Other pollutions etc., i.e. discharge outlet in line stain disease, breeding wastewater, sediment pollution, biological body pollution, floating material, are hanged stormwater overflow
Floating object, bank rubbish, the water plant that do not clear up, wawter bloom algae and trade effluent etc..
As application publication number be 208667254 U of CN patent in disclose a kind of ecology of black and odorous water repairing and treating
Chinampa including container-like several support carriers, is located at the intracorporal eco-filtration block of support load, eco-filtration block and support carrier
Detachable setting, the eco-filtration block include nano ceramics shell, the absorption particle being filled in nano ceramics shell, grow soil,
The grid-shaped setting of the nano ceramics shell, support carrier.It, after a period of use, will by using above-mentioned technical proposal
Eco-filtration block takes out out of support carrier, and support carrier is taken out from water, carries out cleaning and maintenance, will glue on support carrier
The impurity such as attached planktonic organism, moss, the water plant grown brush, and the support carrier for crack equivalent damage occur carried out and
Shi Genghuan.But it has the following disadvantages: that purification style is single, and the clarification time is long only with eco-filtration block purifying water body, purification
Rate is slow, is replaced after a period of use, and planktonic organism, moss or water plant are easily adhered on support carrier, and it is fixed to need
Phase cleaning, later maintenance cost are higher.
A kind of apparatus for treating river water pollution life is for another example disclosed in the patent that application publication number is 107915322 A of CN
State chinampa, including ecological floating island frame body, housing floating body, field planting groove and tubular aerator, the lateral wall of the ecological floating island frame body
Upper homogeneous vertical is equipped with housing floating body, and the top of the ecological floating island frame body is equipped with firm banking, the firm banking
Top is fixed with field planting pedestal, and the inside of the field planting pedestal is evenly arranged with determines through firm banking and ecological floating island frame body
Plant slot.By installation pile body, transverse slat, ship anchor and housing floating body, so that it is luxuriant that pile body is inserted into river when using ecological floating island
Bank remote position can effectively avoid ecological floating island by artificial destruction, using pile body and ship anchor that ecological floating island is secured
Ground is fixed on a position, and instead of the mode for fixing ecological floating island with rope, effectivelying prevent being easily broken off because of rope causes to give birth to
Loss brought by state chinampa is washed away.But after it has the following disadvantages: fixed point installation, the purification region of device is fixed, nothing
Method expands water purifying area, can not effectively filter the rubbish of water surface, it is normal that waters liquid level not can guarantee device after rising
Work.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing a kind of ecological floating island of black and odorous water repairing and treating, can effectively protect
The aesthetics for demonstrate,proving chinampa, can effectively collect the floating material of water surface, purify water, and improve the purification area in waters, can have
Effect increases the circulation of water body, improves the rate for being filtered and purifying to water body, avoids impurity from being deposited in bottom of device and cause to block up
Plug reduces maintenance cost.
2. technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of ecological floating island of black and odorous water repairing and treating, including floating seat, netted cylinder base, floating ball, balancing stand, wirerope
And fixing rivet, the purification seat are set as " convex " font structure, the bottom for purifying seat is welded with netted cylinder base, and purifies seat and net
It is fixed with floating seat on the lateral wall of shape cylinder base junction purification seat, the bottom for floating seat is uniformly fixed with floating ball, the floating
4 garbage collection tanks, each upper cleaning seat top bump of garbage collection tank are uniformly provided on the lateral wall of the upper cleaning seat of seat
The top of the purification seat in outside is hinged with upper cover, is mounted on solar panel at the top of upper cover, and adjacent 2 upper covers it
Between purify and be equipped with ecologic planting slot at the top of seat, the inside of the purification seat and the netted upper cleaning seat in cylinder base junction is installed
There is water retaining separater, the center below water retaining separater inside netted cylinder base is fixed with pressurization cylinder, and the netted cylinder base on the outside of the cylinder that pressurizes
Internal to be uniformly filled with floating stuffing, the center inside the upper cleaning seat of water retaining separater is uniformly equipped with net-like spacer, and
Garbage collection chamber, the garbage collection chamber internal pressurization cylinder are set as between adjacent 2 net-like spacers on the inside of garbage collection tank
Netted water plate excessively is mounted on the water retaining separater on top, and the inside for purifying seat top bump is equipped with accumulator pack, it is described
Solar panel passes through photovoltaic controller and is electrically connected with accumulator pack, and the center of accumulator pack is equipped with driving motor,
The output end of driving motor is through the inside for purifying seat and is equipped with shaft, and one end of the shaft is prolonged through the center of pressurization cylinder
It extends to the bottom of netted cylinder base and rotating turret is installed, and helical-blade, the rotating turret are installed in the shaft inside the cylinder that pressurizes
It is set as " ten " font structure, and 4 of rotating turret are outlying from blade is mounted at the top of shaft one end, blade is oblique
It is placed in the outside of netted cylinder base below floating ball, the bottom end of the rotating turret is equipped with balancing stand, the center connection of balancing stand bottom
There is a wirerope, and wirerope is fixed with fixing rivet far from one end of balancing stand, inside the upper cleaning seat of water retaining separater
Center is equipped with cavity, is equipped with bidirectional cam in the shaft of cavity inside, and the upper cleaning seat of garbage collection chamber on the outside of cavity
Inside is equipped with air cavity, is all separately installed with aeration tube and air inlet on the purification seat in the intracavitary portion of described air cavity one end garbage collection
Pipe, and the bottom end of aeration tube runs through water retaining separater and extends to the inside of pressurization cylinder lateral reticular cylinder base, inside netted cylinder base
Aeration tube on aeration head is all uniformly installed, the inside of the air cavity slidably connects pressing plate, pressing plate far from aeration tube and
The side of air inlet pipe is mounted on push rod, and push rod all extends to the inside of cavity far from one end of pressing plate and is equipped with push plate,
The push plate at the cavity inside both ends with the both ends of bidirectional cam contradict connect, and the push plate of cavity inside two sides with it is two-way
The two sides of cam contradict connection, and the outside of the cavity inside push rod is set with spring, and one end of spring with cavity
Inner wall is fixedly connected, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the push plate of the same side, and the center at the top and bottom of push plate
It is mounted on articulated shaft, is set with connecting rod between adjacent 2 articulated shafts.
Specifically, the inside of the floating seat is set as hollow, and floats seat and be blow molded by PVC.
Specifically, the width of the garbage collection tank is equal with garbage collection chamber maximum width.
Specifically, the vertical angle between 4 sides and the blade of the same side of the rotating turret is set as 30~60 °.
Specifically, the inside of the ecologic planting slot, which is planted, is implanted with water plant, and water plant is Scirpus tabernaemontani or the stem or leaf of cattail.
Specifically, the pressing plate is mounted on sealing rubber pad far from the side of push rod.
Specifically, check valve is mounted in the aeration tube of described air cavity one end and air inlet pipe.3. beneficial effect
(1) present invention passes through floating seat by being equipped with floating seat, purification seat, floating ball and ecologic planting slot convenient for chinampa
Water surface is swum in floating ball, by the water plant planted in ecologic planting slot, is effectively adsorbed by water plant rhizome
And the elements such as the nitrogen phosphorus in sewage are decomposed, black and odorous water is adjusted, inhibits water eutrophication, thus effective purified water
Matter, and pass through the form of water plant itself bule, increase the ornamental value and aesthetics on chinampa, effectively beautification black and odorous water
Surrounding enviroment.
(2) present invention is convenient for by being equipped with blade, rotating turret, balancing stand, wirerope, fixing rivet and driving motor
Rotating turret and blade rotation are driven by driving motor, so that chinampa increases the stream of water body under the rotatory force effect of blade
Dynamic property so that chinampa in water surface using fixing rivet as the center of circle, wirerope is radius, and rounded rotation, is convenient in waters
Chinampa carries out regional floating in water body and is filtered to water body, and it is slow to solve conventional purge device fixed point purification rate
Defect, while wirerope is rigid flexible material, and chinampa may make there are still certain floating range, effectively to make after fixation
Device floats therewith when waters liquid level generates floating, avoids waters liquid level is excessively high device is caused to be immersed in the feelings not being available in water body
Condition.
(3) present invention is by being equipped with floating stuffing, netted cylinder base, water retaining separater and pressurization cylinder, effectively by certain
The blade rotation of angle setting, persistently changes the flow direction of water body and sewage is pushed to enter inside netted cylinder base, so that sewage
The floating stuffing inside purify cavity is washed away, increases sewage and floating stuffing contact area, so that the microorganism in sewage everywhere is equal
It can adhere on floating stuffing and formed biomembrane, so that the biological bed that floating stuffing becomes flowing adequately gives birth to sewage
Object contact oxidation effectively purifies the pollutant in sewage, improves the purifying rate of sewage.
(4) present invention is by rotating blade so that water body can effectively be impacted after entering purify cavity inside it is netted
The side wall of cylinder base different location reduces the impurity residual on netted cylinder base side wall, the mesh for blocking netted cylinder base is avoided, so that dirty
Water energy returns in water body after effectively passing through netted cylinder base filtering, convenient for device to the filters of water body, while dress is effectively reduced
The maintenance cost set.
(5) present invention is by being equipped with shaft, bidirectional cam, push rod, pressing plate, spring, cavity, push plate, air cavity, aeration
Pipe, air inlet pipe, connecting rod and articulated shaft are into drive bidirectional cam rotates when effectively rotating driving motor, so that bidirectional cam
4 push plates are alternately squeezed, so that push rod under the active force of spring and bidirectional cam, pushes pressing plate left and right inside air cavity to stretch
Contracting, and then air is pumped into inside air cavity and is extruded by aeration tube, effectively make the oxygen in air inject the dirt in netted cylinder base
Sewage is aerated in water, improves the reaction rate of aerobic bacteria and sewage, and makes floating stuffing in the inside of netted cylinder base
It floats up and down, reduces the deposition of floating stuffing, further increase contact of the sewage with floating stuffing, to reach to sewage
It is purified, improves the purpose of sewage purification rate.
(6) present invention, which passes through, is equipped with, garbage collection tank, garbage collection chamber, net-like spacer, netted water plate excessively, upper cover, adds
Pressure cylinder and helical-blade, after reaching wirerope maximum drawing length convenient for chinampa shift length, chinampa is by water body thrust and steel wire
The tractive force of rope generates immediate settlement and effectively makes the impurity floated on the water surface and pollution so that sewage covers garbage collection tank
Object enters the intracavitary portion of garbage collection by garbage collection tank, and after settling, chinampa can be in natural buoyancy and the reverse push of water body
It can be floated up under power effect, so that part water body enters below ecologic planting slot, provide water for the water plant of plantation
Source, while the water body in the intracavitary portion of garbage collection is entered inside pressurization cylinder by netted water plate of crossing, so that the pollutant collected can not
As water flow is flowed out from garbage collection tank, collection is filtered to the floating material on surface peripheral area convenient for chinampa, reduces sewage
The accumulation of floater is effectively filtered purification to sewage, and chinampa, after immediate settlement and floating, wirerope is in water flow
Effect is lower and device generates relaxation, continues to walk on the water surface convenient for device, until device shift length reaches wirerope again
Continue to settle after maximum drawing length, convenient for device, persistently to the waters, garbage on water is filtered, and improves whole waters purification
Rate.
(7) present invention is pressurizeed in cylinder by the helical-blade of pressurization cylinder inner rotation so that the water body of garbage collection chamber enters
Downward thrust is generated when portion, extra water body is pushed in the sewage below chinampa, effectively by the water body in waters to chinampa
Outside is pushed open, so that lower water column is floated by impact in waters, the circulation of water body is further increased, so that chinampa is effective
Waters lower water column is filtered, purification rate for entire waters, while the mistake that lower water column is floated by impact are improved
It will push periphery water flow in journey to flow to device, and then push floater to enter in garbage collection tank and be collected, into one
Step increases device to the regulation effect of sewage, improves sewage purification rate.
To sum up, the ecological floating island of a kind of black and odorous water repairing and treating provided by the present invention, can not only be effectively by aquatic
Black and odorous water is adjusted in plant roots and stems, increases the ornamental value and aesthetics on chinampa, effectively can collect water body table by chinampa
The floating material in face increases water purifying area, improves the cyclicity of water body, can more effectively improve and water body is filtered and is purified
Rate, solve that traditional wastewater purification device purification function is single, purification region is small, it is long to administer the time, purification rate is slow, dimension
Protect the problems such as at high cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is chinampa structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure at A-A in Fig. 1 of the invention；
Fig. 3 is chinampa overlooking structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is chinampa the schematic diagram of the section structure under settling phase of the invention；
Fig. 5 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at B in Fig. 4 of the invention；
Fig. 6 is bidirectional cam and push plate junction local overlooking structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1, seat is floated；2, garbage collection tank；3, seat is purified；4, netted cylinder base；5, floating ball；6, blade；7, turn
Moving frame；8, balancing stand；9, wirerope；10, fixing rivet；11, garbage collection chamber；12, ecologic planting slot；13, net-like spacer；
14, netted to cross water plate；15, upper cover；16, solar panel；17, floating stuffing；18, accumulator pack；19, driving motor；20,
Water retaining separater；21, pressurize cylinder；22, shaft；23, helical-blade；24, bidirectional cam；25, push rod；26, pressing plate；27, spring；28,
Cavity；29, push plate；30, air cavity；31, aeration tube；32, air inlet pipe；33, connecting rod；34, articulated shaft.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention: a kind of ecological floating island of black and odorous water repairing and treating, packet
Floating seat 1, netted cylinder base 4, floating ball 5, balancing stand 8, wirerope 9 and fixing rivet 10 are included, purification seat 3 is set as " convex " font knot
Structure, the bottom of purification seat 3 are welded with netted cylinder base 4, and solid on the lateral wall of purification seat 3 and 4 junction of netted cylinder base purification seat 3
Surely there is floating seat 1, the bottom of floating seat 1 is uniformly fixed with floating ball 5, and the inside of floating seat 1 is set as hollow, and floats seat 1 and pass through
PVC is blow molded, and convenient for guaranteeing the buoyancy on chinampa by floating seat 1 and floating ball 5, chinampa, which is swum on the water surface, to be made
With effectively carrying out purification filtering to water body, convenient for the use on chinampa, float and be uniformly provided on the lateral wall of the upper cleaning seat 3 of seat 1
The top of 4 garbage collection tanks 2, the purification seat 3 on the outside of upper cleaning 3 top bump of seat of each garbage collection tank 2 is hinged with
Upper cover 15, the top of upper cover 15 are mounted on solar panel 16, and the top that seat 3 is purified between adjacent 2 upper covers 15 is equal
Equipped with ecologic planting slot 12, the inside of ecologic planting slot 12, which is planted, is implanted with water plant, and water plant is Scirpus tabernaemontani, convenient for passing through water
Green onion rhizome and waste water effectively adsorb and decompose the elements such as the nitrogen phosphorus in sewage, black and odorous water is adjusted, and inhibit water body
Eutrophication, to effectively purify water, while by the form of Scirpus tabernaemontani itself bule, can increase chinampa ornamental value and
Aesthetics effectively beautifies the surrounding enviroment of black and odorous water, the inside peace of purification seat 3 and the netted upper cleaning seat 3 in 4 junction of cylinder base
Equipped with water retaining separater 20, the center inside the 20 netted cylinder base 4 in lower section of water retaining separater is fixed with pressurization cylinder 21, and 21 outside of cylinder of pressurizeing
The inside of netted cylinder base 4 be uniformly filled with floating stuffing 17, central inside the upper cleaning seat 3 of water retaining separater 20 is uniformly equipped with
Net-like spacer 13, and it is set as garbage collection chamber 11 between adjacent 2 net-like spacers 13 of 2 inside of garbage collection tank, rubbish is received
The width for collecting slot 2 is equal with 11 maximum width of garbage collection chamber, when covering garbage collection tank 2 convenient for sewage, effectively makes the water surface
The impurity and pollutant of upper floating pass through inside 2 garbage collection chamber 11 of garbage collection tank, and then to the drift on the surface peripheral area of chinampa
Floating object is filtered collection, reduces the accumulation of sewage floater, is effectively filtered purification, garbage collection chamber 11 to sewage
It is mounted on netted water plate 14 excessively on the water retaining separater 20 on 21 top of internal pressurization cylinder, and purifies the inside peace of 3 top bump of seat
Equipped with accumulator pack 18, solar panel 16 is electrically connected by photovoltaic controller with accumulator pack 18, and accumulator pack 18
Center driving motor 19 is installed, the output end of driving motor 19 through purification seat 3 inside and shaft 22, shaft are installed
22 one end runs through the bottom for extending medially to netted cylinder base 4 of pressurization cylinder 21 and is equipped with rotating turret 7, and inside the cylinder 21 that pressurizes
Shaft 22 on helical-blade 23 is installed, rotating turret 7 is set as " ten " font structure, and 4 of rotating turret 7 are outlying from shaft 22 1
It is mounted on blade 6 at the top of end, blade 6 is obliquely placed in the outside of the 5 netted cylinder base 4 in lower section of floating ball, and the 4 of rotating turret 7
Vertical angle between side and the blade 6 of the same side is set as 60 °, convenient for by the rotation of driving motor 19 drive rotating turret 7 with
And blade 6 rotates, the blade 6 for enabling at an angle effectively pushes sewage to enter inside netted cylinder base 4 and is purified, and real
When change water body flow direction and angle is washed away to netted cylinder base 4 so that water body enter netted 4 inside of cylinder base after energy
The effectively side wall of impact different location reduces the impurity residual on netted 4 side wall of cylinder base, avoids the mesh for blocking netted cylinder base 4,
Convenient for the use of device, the bottom end of rotating turret 7 is equipped with balancing stand 8, and the center of 8 bottom of balancing stand is connected with wirerope 9, and steel
Cord 9 is fixed with fixing rivet 10 far from one end of balancing stand 8, and the center inside the upper cleaning seat 3 of water retaining separater 20 is equipped with sky
Chamber 28 is equipped with bidirectional cam 24, and the upper cleaning seat 3 of 28 outside garbage collection chamber of cavity 11 in the shaft 22 inside cavity 28
Inside be equipped with air cavity 30, be all separately installed with aeration tube 31 on the purification seat 3 inside 30 one end garbage collection chamber 11 of air cavity
With air inlet pipe 32, check valve is mounted on the aeration tube 31 and air inlet pipe 32 of 30 one end of air cavity, is being taken out convenient for air cavity 30
When gas is deflated, air is only capable of carrying out one-way flow inside air inlet pipe 32 and aeration tube 31, avoids air return, avoids aspirating
Sewage ascends into inside air cavity 30 in journey, and the bottom end of aeration tube 31 is run through water retaining separater 20 and extended to outside pressurization cylinder 21
The inside of the netted cylinder base 4 in side is all uniformly equipped with aeration head on the aeration tube 31 inside netted cylinder base 4, and the inside of air cavity 30 is equal
Pressing plate 26 is slidably connected, pressing plate 26 is mounted on push rod 25 far from the side of aeration tube 31 and air inlet pipe 32, and push rod 25 is remote
One end of tripping plate 26 all extends to the inside of cavity 28 and is equipped with push plate 29, the push plate 29 at 28 inside both ends of cavity with it is double
It contradicts and connects to the both ends of cam 24, and the push plate 29 of 28 inside two sides of cavity is contradicted with the two sides of bidirectional cam 24 and connected,
Pressing plate 26 is mounted on sealing rubber pad far from the side of push rod 25, convenient for improving pressing plate 26 and air cavity 30 by sealing rubber pad
Between leakproofness, guarantee 19 rotation process of driving motor in linkage bidirectional cam 24 rotate so that bidirectional cam 24 alternately squeeze
4 push plates 29 are pressed, drive push rod 25 and pressing plate 26 left and right inside air cavity 30 flexible, and then air is pumped into 30 inside of air cavity simultaneously
It extrudes, injects the oxygen in air in the sewage in netted cylinder base 4 by aeration tube 31, water body is aerated,
The reaction rate for effectively improving aerobic bacteria and sewage achievees the purpose that purify sewage, outside 28 inside push rod 25 of cavity
Side is set with spring 27, and one end of spring 27 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of cavity 28, and the other end of spring 27 is and together
The push plate 29 of side is fixedly connected, and the center of 29 top and bottom of push plate is mounted on articulated shaft 34, adjacent 2 articulated shafts 34
Between be set with connecting rod 33.
Chinampa: when installation, being placed into the black and odorous water purified by working principle first, so that chinampa passes through
Floating seat 1 and floating ball 5 are swum on the water surface, and fixing rivet 10 is deeply inserted into the riverbed of the region water body, so that steel wire
Rope 9 is fixed in relaxation state traction device, in use, solar panel 16 adsorbs solar energy and controlled by photovoltaic
Device is converted into electric energy and is stored in accumulator pack 18, so that device is powered by accumulator pack 18, after device is powered, driving
Motor 19 works, and shaft 22 and bidirectional cam 24 is driven to rotate, so that rotating turret 7 and blade 6 rotate, and at an angle
The blade 6 of setting can effectively change the flow direction of water body and sewage is pushed to enter inside netted cylinder base 4, so that sewage washes away
Floating stuffing 17 inside netted cylinder base 4 increases sewage and 17 contact area of floating stuffing, so that the microorganism in sewage adheres to
Biomembrane is formed on floating stuffing 17, so that the biological bed that floating stuffing 17 becomes flowing carries out bio-contact oxidation to sewage
Reaction, effectively purifies the pollutant in sewage, and because of rotating blade 6, so that water body is entering netted cylinder base 4
The side wall that netted 4 different location of cylinder base can be effectively impacted behind inside reduces the impurity residual on netted 4 side wall of cylinder base, avoids blocking up
The mesh for filling in netted cylinder base 4 returns in water body after sewage is effectively filtered by netted cylinder base 4, convenient for chinampa to water body
Filters, reduce the maintenance cost on chinampa, simultaneously bi-directionally cam 24 rotation can alternately squeeze 4 push plates 29 so that 4 push away
The crisscross push push rod 25 under the active force of connecting rod 33 of plate 29, so that active force of the push rod 25 in spring 27 and bidirectional cam 24
Under, it pushes the left and right inside air cavity 30 of pressing plate 26 flexible, and then air is pumped into 30 inside of air cavity and is extruded by aeration tube 31, has
Effect improves the anti-of aerobic bacteria and sewage so that be aerated in the sewage that the oxygen in air injects in netted cylinder base 4 to sewage
Rate is answered, and floating stuffing 17 is floated up and down in the inside of netted cylinder base 4, reduces the deposition of floating stuffing 17, into
One step increases the contact of sewage and floating stuffing 17, purifies to reach to sewage, improves the purpose of sewage purification rate,
And when driving motor 19 rotates, under the rotatory force effect of blade 6, chinampa can generate certain displacement in water surface, have
For effect so that chinampa with fixing rivet 10 is the center of circle, wirerope 9 is radius, the rounded rotation in waters, convenient for chinampa to water body
Regional filtering is carried out, solves the slow defect of conventional purge device fixed point purification rate, shift length reaches steel wire when chinampa
After the maximum drawing length of rope 9, chinampa is generated immediate settlement by the tractive force of water body thrust and wirerope 9, so that sewage is unrestrained
Garbage collection tank 2 is crossed, the impurity floated on the water surface and pollutant is effectively made to enter garbage collection chamber 11 by garbage collection tank 2
Inside, and after settling, chinampa can float up under the effect of the deboost of natural buoyancy and water body, so that part water
Body enters the lower section of ecologic planting slot 12 by net-like spacer 13, provides water source for the water plant of plantation so that plant roots and stems with
Waste water effectively adsorbs and decomposes the elements such as the nitrogen phosphorus in sewage, black and odorous water is adjusted, and inhibits water eutrophication
Change, purify water, and effectively increases the ornamental value and aesthetics on chinampa by phytomorph and color, while garbage collection chamber 11
Internal water body is entered inside pressurization cylinder 21 by netted water plate 14 of crossing, so that the pollutant collected can not be as water flow be from rubbish
It is flowed out in collecting tank 2, collection is filtered to the floating material on surface peripheral area convenient for chinampa, reduces the heap of sewage floater
Product is effectively filtered purification to sewage, and chinampa is after immediate settlement and floating, wirerope 9 under flow action with generation
Relaxation continues to walk on the water surface convenient for chinampa, until to reach the maximum drawing length of wirerope 9 again subsequent for chinampa shift length
Continuous sedimentation, convenient for chinampa, persistently to the waters, garbage on water is filtered, and improves whole waters purification rate, while 22 band of shaft
Dynamic helical-blade 23 can make the water body inside pressurization cylinder 21 generate downward thrust when rotating, extra water body is pushed under chinampa
In the sewage of side, effectively the water body in waters is pushed open to chinampa outside, so that lower water column is impacted in waters
It is floating, it not only will push periphery water flow and flowed to chinampa, is collected so that floater enters in garbage collection tank 2, into one
Step increases chinampa to the regulation effect of sewage, improves the circulation that sewage purification rate increases water body, also chinampa can be made effectively right
Waters lower water column is filtered, and improves the purification rate on chinampa, so that chinampa can not only sufficiently carry out sewage water body
It sufficiently administers and purifies, more can effectively achieve the purpose that accelerate purification rate, solve traditional wastewater purification device purification function
It is single, purification region is small, administers the problems such as time is long, purification rate is slow, maintenance cost is high.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate the present invention,
And be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as the change in spirit of the invention, to embodiment described above
Change, modification will all be fallen in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ecological floating island of black and odorous water repairing and treating, including floating seat (1), netted cylinder base (4), floating ball (5), balancing stand
(8), wirerope (9) and fixing rivet (10), it is characterised in that: the purification seat (3) is set as " convex " font structure, purifies seat
(3) bottom is welded with netted cylinder base (4), and on the lateral wall of purification seat (3) and netted cylinder base (4) junction purification seat (3)
It is fixed with floating seat (1), the bottom of floating seat (1) is uniformly fixed with floating ball (5), floating seat (1) upper cleaning seat (3)
4 garbage collection tanks (2) are uniformly provided on lateral wall, on the outside of each garbage collection tank (2) upper cleaning seat (3) top bump
The top of purification seat (3) is hinged with upper cover (15), solar panel (16) is mounted at the top of upper cover (15), and adjacent
It purifies between 2 upper covers (15) and is equipped with ecologic planting slot (12) at the top of seat (3), the purification seat (3) and netted cylinder base (4)
The inside of the upper cleaning seat in junction (3) is equipped with water retaining separater (20), netted cylinder base (4) inside below water retaining separater (20)
Center is fixed with pressurization cylinder (21), and netted cylinder base (4) inside on the outside of pressurization cylinder (21) is uniformly filled with floating stuffing (17),
The internal center of the upper cleaning seat of the water retaining separater (20) (3) is uniformly equipped with net-like spacer (13), and garbage collection tank (2)
It is set as garbage collection chamber (11) between adjacent 2 net-like spacers (13) of inside, garbage collection chamber (11) internal pressurization
It is mounted on netted mistake water plate (14) on the water retaining separater (20) on cylinder (21) top, and purifies the inside peace of seat (3) top bump
Equipped with accumulator pack (18), the solar panel (16) is electrically connected by photovoltaic controller with accumulator pack (18), and
The center of accumulator pack (18) is equipped with driving motor (19), and the output end of driving motor (19) is through the inside of purification seat (3)
And shaft (22) are installed, one end of the shaft (22) is through the bottom for extending medially to netted cylinder base (4) of pressurization cylinder (21)
Portion is simultaneously equipped with rotating turret (7), and is equipped with helical-blade (23), the rotating turret in cylinder (21) internal shaft (22) of pressurizeing
(7) it is set as " ten " font structure, and 4 of rotating turret (7) are outlying from being mounted on blade (6) at the top of shaft (22) one end,
Blade (6) is obliquely placed in the outside of netted cylinder base (4) below floating ball (5), and the bottom end of the rotating turret (7) is equipped with flat
It weighs frame (8), the center of balancing stand (8) bottom is connected with wirerope (9), and wirerope (9) is fixed far from the one end of balancing stand (8)
Have fixing rivet (10), the internal center of the upper cleaning seat of the water retaining separater (20) (3) is equipped with cavity (28), in cavity (28)
It is equipped with bidirectional cam (24) in the shaft (22) in portion, and garbage collection chamber (11) upper cleaning seat (3) on the outside of cavity (28)
Inside is equipped with air cavity (30), is all installed respectively on the internal purification seat (3) of air cavity (30) one end garbage collection chamber (11)
There are aeration tube (31) and air inlet pipe (32), and the bottom end of aeration tube (31) runs through water retaining separater (20) and extends to pressurization cylinder
(21) inside of lateral reticular cylinder base (4) is all uniformly equipped with aeration head on the internal aeration tube (31) of netted cylinder base (4), institute
The inside for stating air cavity (30) slidably connects pressing plate (26), side of the pressing plate (26) far from aeration tube (31) and air inlet pipe (32)
It is mounted on push rod (25), and push rod (25) all extends to the inside of cavity (28) and be equipped with and pushes away far from the one end of pressing plate (26)
Plate (29), the push plate (29) at the internal both ends of the cavity (28), which is contradicted with the both ends of bidirectional cam (24), to be connected, and cavity
(28) push plate (29) of internal two sides, which is contradicted with the two sides of bidirectional cam (24), connects, the internal push rod (25) of the cavity (28)
Outside be set with spring (27), and one end of spring (27) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of cavity (28), the spring
(27) the other end is fixedly connected with the push plate of the same side (29), and the center at the top and bottom of push plate (29) be respectively mounted it is hinged
Spindle (34) is set with connecting rod (33) between adjacent 2 articulated shafts (34).
2. a kind of ecological floating island of black and odorous water repairing and treating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the floating seat
(1) inside is set as hollow, and floats seat (1) and be blow molded by PVC.
3. a kind of ecological floating island of black and odorous water repairing and treating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubbish is received
The width for collecting slot (2) is equal with garbage collection chamber (11) maximum width.
4. a kind of ecological floating island of black and odorous water repairing and treating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating turret
(7) vertical angle between the blade (6) on 4 sides and the same side is set as 30~60 °.
5. a kind of ecological floating island of black and odorous water repairing and treating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the eco-species
The inside for planting slot (12), which is planted, is implanted with water plant, and water plant is Scirpus tabernaemontani or the stem or leaf of cattail.
6. a kind of ecological floating island of black and odorous water repairing and treating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressing plate
(26) side far from push rod (25) is mounted on sealing rubber pad.
7. a kind of ecological floating island of black and odorous water repairing and treating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air cavity
(30) check valve is mounted in the aeration tube (31) of one end and air inlet pipe (32).
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| CN201910538153.4A CN110282745B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Ecological chinampa of black and odorous water body restoration treatment |
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| CN201910538153.4A CN110282745B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Ecological chinampa of black and odorous water body restoration treatment |
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| CN111005844A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-14 | 华中科技大学 | Novel offshore floating fan damping system and application thereof |
| CN111252910A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-09 | 河南省商丘生态环境监测中心 | Industrial water purifying agent and water purifying device thereof |
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| CN115504629A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-23 | 郑立 | Ecological restoration system and method for improving water environment |
| CN118373559A (en) * | 2024-06-20 | 2024-07-23 | 山东金呈阳建设工程有限公司 | Multifunctional black and odorous water body treatment device |
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| CN115321749A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-11 | 北京碧海怡景园林绿化有限公司 | Water body purification system and purification method for gardens |
| CN115504629A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-23 | 郑立 | Ecological restoration system and method for improving water environment |
| CN118373559A (en) * | 2024-06-20 | 2024-07-23 | 山东金呈阳建设工程有限公司 | Multifunctional black and odorous water body treatment device |
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