CN110261288A - A kind of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank - Google Patents
A kind of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN110261288A CN110261288A CN201910425840.5A CN201910425840A CN110261288A CN 110261288 A CN110261288 A CN 110261288A CN 201910425840 A CN201910425840 A CN 201910425840A CN 110261288 A CN110261288 A CN 110261288A
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tanks, including bottom plate, top plate, basic side plate, base panel, sealed square ring and Z-type sealing strip, the shape and structure that the basis side plate is provided at least two pieces and every block basic side plates is completely the same, basic side plate constitutes the face of left and right two of vacuum tank, the planform that the base panel is provided at least two pieces and every piece base panels is completely the same, base panel constitutes former and later two faces of vacuum tank, is assembled into assemble type vacuum tank jointly by bottom plate, top plate, even numbered blocks basis side plate and even numbered blocks base panel；The inside of every block of basic side plate, every piece of base panel and every piece of top plate is provided with the cavity for heat pipe to be arranged；The present invention can be spliced into different size of high/low temperature vacuum tank for specific measurand, improve the adaptability of high/low temperature vacuum tank, enhance space utilization rate when high/low temperature vacuum tank uses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field vacuum tank fields, more specifically, more particularly to a kind of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank.
Background technique
It is existing the overwhelming majority vacuum tank tank structure be all twisted rolled metal made of, arc shape is used in rear end again
Steel plate welded connecting reaches sealing, and front end gate of the installation with o-ring sealing ring is to achieve the purpose that sealing.
Therefore, it just needs to customize various sizes of vacuum tank in face of the numerous measurands of shape；Simultaneously to measurand
Experimental provision is made of two parts outside tank inner canister when being tested, and when in face of some torque experiments with angle, more
Add and specific vacuum tank needed to realize, thus many manufacturers in face of this problem can all provide various sizes of vacuum tank for
Selection and offer customization two kinds of solutions of service.But both schemes have some major defects:
1, the space utilization rate of vacuum tank is low, the very few several schemes provided in face of producer, and there is no the true of perfect adaptation
Slack tank, so most of method is only low with selecting vacuum tank bigger as far as possible to will lead to space utilization rate in this way.
2, a large amount of time cost is wasted, provides customizable service in face of many manufacturers of the first situation to solve to ask
Topic, but a large amount of time is consumed during customizing vacuum tank to manufacture vacuum tank, but for some very urgent
Experiment for, these are all intolerable.
3, product utilization rate is low, and the vacuum tank of some customizations just leaves unused completely after the completion of experiment, leads to social resources
A large amount of wastes, do not meet the development aim of green science and technology so yet.And the vacuum tank completed by customization is after the completion of experiment
It will be idle, customization itself is also required to the long period, wastes the waiting time of client, has dragged down the space utilization of vacuum tank
The recycling rate of waterused of rate, product is low.
4, customization vacuum tank once will produce bigger effect experimental result in the presence of extraneous some perturbations；It was testing
Device in journey outside vacuum tank or inside vacuum tank may all generate small vibration, and this vibration is smaller to this rigidity
The experimental result of experiment porch make a big impact.
5, installation accuracy is low.Due to being on two different platforms outside tank interior and tank body, while will be in platform
The upper various test original parts of installation, it is ensured that the flatness of two platforms and the concentricity of test original part need prolonged calibration.
6, it cannot achieve the torque transmitting experiment with angle.In carrying out the torque transmitting experiment with angle, traditional is true
Slack tank just cannot achieve the transmitting of the torque with angle.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of vacuum tank of completely new type for being able to solve the above problem, vacuum tank size is enable to change,
It can adapt to the use of various sizes of experimental rig, while keeping preferable leakproofness, and the torque with angle can be completed
Experiment.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve existing vacuum tank size constancy not adapting to different scale experiment devices and not
It can complete the problem of torque with angle is tested and a kind of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank is provided, be obtained by free assembly
Various sizes of vacuum tank is obtained, to adapt to various various sizes of experimental provisions.
The present invention is through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives: a kind of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank, including bottom
Plate, top plate, basic side plate, base panel, sealed square ring and Z-type sealing strip, the basis side plate are provided at least two pieces and every
The shape and structure of block basis side plate is completely the same, and basic side plate constitutes the face of left and right two of vacuum tank, the base panel setting
There is the planform of at least two pieces and every piece base panels completely the same, base panel constitutes former and later two faces of vacuum tank, by
Bottom plate, top plate, even numbered blocks basis side plate and even numbered blocks base panel are assembled into assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank jointly；
The bottom plate is the straight panel of cuboid, and a plurality of positioning groove being arranged in array, positioning groove are provided on bottom plate
According to left and right, equidistantly and up and down equidistant mode is evenly arranged on the surface of bottom plate in the horizontal direction；Basic side plate and basis
The bottom of panel passes through positioning groove and is mounted on bottom plate；
The top plate is the straight panel of cuboid, and a plurality of positioning groove being arranged in array is provided on top plate, is positioned recessed
According to left and right, equidistantly and up and down equidistant mode is evenly arranged on the bottom surface of top plate slot in the horizontal direction；Basic side plate and base
The top of plinth panel passes through positioning groove and is mounted on top plate；
The basis side plate includes integrally formed vertical gripper shoe, upper end connecting plate and lower end connecting plate, the upper end
Connecting plate is arranged perpendicular to vertical gripper shoe and is connected to vertical gripper shoe upper end-face edge, upper end connecting plate upper surface and vertical branch
The upper surface of fagging is in same level, and the lower end connecting plate is arranged perpendicular to vertical gripper shoe and is connected to vertical branch
The lower edge of fagging, the lower surface of lower end connecting plate and the lower face of vertical gripper shoe are in same level；On described
End connecting plate and lower end connecting plate are arranged on the same side of vertical gripper shoe, which is the outside of vertical gripper shoe
Face, side of the vertical gripper shoe far from upper end connecting plate and lower end connecting plate is inside, and the outside of vertical gripper shoe is along vertical
Support plate connects to outside boss, medial surface, upper end connecting plate and the lower end of vertical gripper shoe is extended on the right side of vertical gripper shoe
Fishplate bar together along vertical gripper shoe direction to extending inside boss on the left of vertical gripper shoe；The upper end connecting plate and
The through-hole of row's spaced set, the through-hole on through-hole and lower end connecting plate on the connecting plate of upper end are equipped on the connecting plate of lower end
Quantity is consistent and position corresponds, counterbore of the outside boss equipped with row's spaced set, on the inside boss
Through-hole equipped with row's spaced set, the counterbore on the boss of outside is consistent with the number of openings on the boss of inside and position one by one
It is corresponding；When basic side plate is expanded along its length, the outside boss of one block of basic side plate and the inside of another block of basic side plate are convex
Platform is bolted and is sealed between the outside boss and inside boss of adjacent two blocks basic side plates by Z-type sealing strip；
The base panel includes integrally formed vertical panel, upper end support plate and lower end support plate, the vertical plane
The upper end of plate connects upper end support plate, and the lower end of vertical panel connects lower end support plate, upper end support plate upper surface and vertical plane
The upper surface of plate is in same level, and the lower surface of lower end support plate lower surface and vertical panel is in same level
On, upper end support plate and lower end support plate are protruded outward and are extended on the outside of the upper and lower surfaces of vertical panel, shape
The cladding of pair of vertical panel top and bottom；
The one side edge of the upper end support plate, lower end support plate and vertical panel is along the side perpendicular to vertical panel
To left side outer lug boss is extended, the another side edge of vertical panel extends in right side along the direction perpendicular to vertical panel
Boss, the thickness of the vertical panel extension of the left side outer lug boss is identical as the basic thickness of outside boss of side plate, institute
The thickness for stating right side inner convex platform is identical as the basic thickness of inside boss of side plate；In the upper end support plate and lower end support plate
It is provided with through-hole, upper end support plate is consistent with the number of openings in the support plate of lower end and position corresponds, the left side evagination
The counterbore of row's spaced set is provided on platform, the through-hole on the inside boss of the counterbore in the outer lug boss of left side and basic side plate
Quantity is consistent and position corresponds, the through-hole of one row's spaced set of right side inner convex platform, the through-hole on the inner convex platform of right side
And position consistent with the counterbore quantity on the outside boss of basic side plate corresponds；Base when basic side plate is connect with base panel
Plinth side plate is sealed with base panel by Z-type sealing strip；
On the upper surface that the vertical gripper shoe is connected with upper end connecting plate and vertical gripper shoe and lower end connecting plate
Be provided with square groove on the lower surface being connected, square groove part is arranged in vertical gripper shoe, square groove it is another
A part is arranged on upper end connecting plate or lower end connecting plate；On the upper surface that the vertical panel is connected with upper end support plate
And square groove is provided on the lower surface that is connected with lower end support plate of vertical panel, the setting of square groove part is perpendicular
It faces directly on plate, another part of square groove is arranged on upper end connecting plate or lower end connecting plate；
The square groove on square groove and basic side plate upper surface on the base panel upper surface collectively forms company
Logical rectangular tight groove, the square groove on square groove and basic side plate lower surface on the base panel lower surface are total
With the rectangular tight groove for constituting connection, sealed square ring is mounted in rectangular tight groove, is relied on after top plate and bottom plate installation
Top plate and basic side plate and base panel and bottom plate and basic side plate and base panel are realized in the effect of the pressure of top plate and bottom plate
Between sealing；
The inside of every block of basic side plate, every piece of base panel and every piece of top plate is provided with the cavity for heat pipe to be arranged,
Heat pipe is evenly arranged in cavity, and the outer wall of every block of basic side plate, every piece of base panel and every piece of top plate is by heat-barrier material system
At, and be provided on the outer surface of every block of basic side plate, every piece of base panel and every piece of top plate and be connected with the heat pipe in its cavity
Logical pipe fitting, form all basic side plates, base panel and all pipe fittings of top plate of dismountable high/low temperature vacuum tank according to
It is secondary to be connected by pipeline and be provided with an import and one outlet.
It further, further include arc side plate, the arc side plate is on the basis of basic side plate by the perpendicular of basic side plate
Allotment fagging is changed to the curved support plate with smaller radian, and is each extended over based on curved support plate left and right ends
Out perpendicular to the outside boss and inside boss in curved support board ends face, while being set in two end faces up and down of curved support plate
The upper end connecting plate and lower end connecting plate of arc are set, the quantity for the radian setting arc side plate that device needs according to specific experiments.
Further, the basic side plate further includes threading side plate, and threading side plate remains the overall structure of basic side plate,
It is provided with closed threading hole in the vertical gripper shoe of basic side plate, the quantity of threading side plate is set as needed.
Further, the basic side plate further includes observation side plate, and observation side plate remains the overall structure of basic side plate,
It is provided with observation window in the vertical gripper shoe of basic side plate, the sight of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank is set according to specific requirements
Survey quantity and the position of side plate.
Further, the basic side plate further includes wearing axis side plate and exhaust side plate, wears axis side plate and exhaust side plate retains
The overall structure of basic side plate is provided with axis and gas vent in the vertical gripper shoe of basic side plate.
Further, gas vent is provided on the bottom plate.
Further, the positioning groove on the bottom plate and top plate is I-shaped slot.
Further, it is provided in the base panel for wearing case axis hole.
Further, the base panel is provided with muti-piece, the length with minimum dimension base panel of base panel and
Based on height, its length is set according to the integral multiple length of minimum dimension base panel, according to minimum dimension base panel
Its width is arranged in integral multiple height, selects base surface as desired when constituting various sizes of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank
Plate.
Further, the top plate is provided with muti-piece, and the length of muti-piece top plate is followed successively by the integral multiple of basic side plate length,
The width of muti-piece top plate is the width for being followed successively by base panel, and muti-piece top plate is arranged according to different length and widths.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention can be spliced into different size of vacuum tank for specific measurand, improve the suitable of vacuum tank
Ying Xing enhances space utilization rate when vacuum tank uses.
2, the present invention can be directed to specific detected element, in very short time in such a way that direct splicing goes out vacuum tank
It is spliced into the vacuum tank of suitable dimension, the time of customization vacuum tank has been saved, has saved the time of client.
3, base panel of the invention, basic side plate, top plate pass through screw bolt with bottom plate and connect, can efficiently into
Row dismounting, experiment terminate dismounting can be convenient the progress tested next time, improve the utilization rate of product, at the same saved at
This.
4, the present invention installs the testing element of test piece and outside, Ke Yishi by the positioning groove being arranged on bottom plate
The precise positioning of existing test piece and test device, avoiding the positioning of experimental provision later period and inside and outside positioning in vacuum tank causes
Trueness error, in a disguised form improve the accuracy of experimental result.
5, vacuum tank of the invention is linked together with bottom plate, and workpiece and test piece are also mounted on bottom plate
, therefore the inside and outside vibration of vacuum tank is all realized on bottom plate during the experiment, and bottom plate itself is vacuum tank
A part largely reduces experimental provision itself and vibrates influence to experiment.
6, the transmitting experiment of the band angle torque in vacuum tank may be implemented by the setting of arc side plate in the present invention, leads to simultaneously
The arc side plate for crossing different number can gradually change the angle of vacuum tank, and vacuum tank itself is made to obtain the corner of different angle,
The band angle torque under angle case in vacuum tank is facilitated to transmit experiment.
7, base panel of the invention is connected with basic side plate using zigzag, and Z-shaped sealing is arranged between connecting portion
Item ensure that any connection on vertical direction all keeps sealing, improve the leakproofness of vacuum tank.
8, the connection of base panel of the invention and basic side plate and top plate and bottom plate is connected by screw bolts, and passes through setting
Simultaneously sealed square ring is arranged in rectangular tight groove to carry out the sealing of horizontal direction, in the pressure of top plate and bottom plate in rectangular tight groove
Achieve the effect that sealing, this integral loop dress sealing have better seal effect than common sealing under power.
9, basic side plate size of the invention is all consistent, and width and height, which are expanded, only needs to change the quantity of basic side plate i.e.
Can, base panel and top plate are using various sizes are directly produced, in this way than redesigning entire vacuum tank saving
The a large amount of time out.
10, the present invention is internally provided with cavity in basic side plate, base panel and top plate, and cavity inside is distributed heat pipe, can
To be passed through heat-conducting medium, outside can completely cut off passing to for heat for outer wall made of heat-barrier material and achieve the effect that heat preservation, appearance
Pipe fitting on face with heat pipe facilitates the vacuum tank skin of each position of connection, is linked together it, realizes fast construction height
Warm vacuum tank facilitates the adjusting for carrying out temperature.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of basic side plate of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of base panel of the present invention.
Connection schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is basic side plate of the invention and base panel composition minimum dimension assembly.
Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of Z-type sealing strip of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is connection schematic diagram of the basic side plate of the invention when short transverse is expanded.
Fig. 7 is connection schematic diagram of the basic side plate of the invention when length direction is expanded.
Fig. 8 is the connection schematic diagram of basis side plate and base panel when length of the present invention is expanded.
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 9 is assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank minimum dimension of the present invention.
The connection schematic diagram of basis side plate and base panel when Figure 10 is length of the present invention and height while expanding.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of length of the present invention and the vacuum tank highly while when expanding constituted.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of arc side plate of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention constitutes the vacuum tank with angle using arc side plate.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention wears axis side plate.
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention observation side plate.
Figure 16 is the heat pipe distribution schematic diagram of base side intralamellar part of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the heat pipe distribution schematic diagram inside top plate of the present invention.
Figure 18 is heat pipe distribution schematic diagram inside base panel of the present invention.
In figure, 1- bottom plate, 101- positioning groove, 2- top plate, the basis 3- side plate, 301- vertical gripper shoe, the upper end 302- connect
Fishplate bar, the lower end 303- connecting plate, boss on the outside of 304-, boss on the inside of 305-, 4- base panel, 401- vertical panel, on 402-
Hold support plate, the lower end 403- support plate, the left side 404- outer lug boss, the right side 405- inner convex platform, 5-Z type sealing strip, 6- rectangular tight
Groove, 7- threading hole, 8- observation window, 9- wear case axis hole, 10- heat pipe, 11- pipe fitting.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, a kind of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank, including bottom plate 1, top plate 2, basic side plate 3, base
Plinth panel 4, sealed square ring and Z-type sealing strip 5, the basis side plate 3 are provided with the shape of at least two pieces and every block basic side plates 3
Structure is completely the same, and basic side plate 3 constitutes the face of left and right two of vacuum tank, and the base panel 4 is provided at least two pieces and every
The planform of block base panel 4 is completely the same, base panel 4 constitute vacuum tank former and later two faces, by bottom plate 1, top plate 2,
Even numbered blocks basis side plate 3 and even numbered blocks base panel 4 are assembled into assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank jointly.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, muti-piece basis side plate 3, which alongst interconnects, realizes that assemble type high/low temperature is true
Expansion on empty van length direction, muti-piece basis side plate 3 interconnects along vertical direction realizes assemble type high/low temperature vacuum
Expansion in case short transverse, muti-piece basis side plate 3 alongst interconnect with vertical direction and realize that assemble type is high
Common expansion in cryogenic vacuum case degree and short transverse.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the present invention can be made of four blocks of basic side plates, 3, two pieces of base panels 4, top plate 2 and bottom plate 1
The longer vacuum tank of length；As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the present invention can be by eight blocks of basic side plates 3, two pieces of base panels 4, top plates 2
The longer and higher-height vacuum tank with the composition length of bottom plate 1.
The bottom plate 1 is the straight panel of cuboid, and a plurality of positioning groove 101 being arranged in array, positioning are provided on bottom plate 1
According to left and right, equidistantly and up and down equidistant mode is evenly arranged on the surface of bottom plate 1 groove 101 in the horizontal direction；Base side
The bottom of plate 3 and base panel 4 passes through positioning groove 101 and is mounted on bottom plate 1.
The top plate 2 is the straight panel of cuboid, and a plurality of positioning groove 101 being arranged in array is provided on top plate 2, fixed
According to left and right, equidistantly and up and down equidistant mode is evenly arranged on the bottom surface of top plate 2 position groove 101 in the horizontal direction；Basis
The top of side plate 3 and base panel 4 passes through positioning groove 101 and is mounted on top plate 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, it is described basis side plate 3 include integrally formed vertical gripper shoe 301, upper end connecting plate 302 and under
Connecting plate 303 is held, the upper end connecting plate 302 is arranged perpendicular to vertical gripper shoe 301 and is connected to 301 upper end of vertical gripper shoe
The upper surface of edge, 302 upper surface of upper end connecting plate and vertical gripper shoe 301 is in same level, the lower end connection
Plate 303 is arranged perpendicular to vertical gripper shoe 301 and is connected to the lower edge of vertical gripper shoe 301, under lower end connecting plate 303
The lower face of surface and vertical gripper shoe 301 is in same level；The upper end connecting plate 302 and lower end connecting plate 303
It is arranged on the same side of vertical gripper shoe 301, which is the lateral surface of vertical gripper shoe 301, vertical gripper shoe 301
Side far from upper end connecting plate 302 and lower end connecting plate 303 is inside, and the outside of vertical gripper shoe 301 is along vertical support
Plate 301 extends outside boss 304, medial surface, the upper end connecting plate of vertical gripper shoe 301 to the right side of vertical gripper shoe 301
302 and lower end connecting plate 303 together along vertical gripper shoe 301 direction to the left side of vertical gripper shoe 301 extend inside
Boss 305；The through-hole of row's spaced set, upper end connection are equipped on the upper end connecting plate 302 and lower end connecting plate 303
Through-hole on plate 302 is consistent with the number of openings on lower end connecting plate 303 and position corresponds, on the outside boss 304
Counterbore equipped with row's spaced set, the inside boss 305 are equipped with the through-hole of row's spaced set, outside boss
Counterbore on 304 is consistent with the number of openings on inside boss 305 and position corresponds；Basic side plate 3 is opened up along its length
Zhan Shi, the outside boss 304 of the one block of basic side plate 3 and inside boss 305 of another block of basic side plate 3 is bolted and phase
It is sealed between the outside boss 304 and inside boss 305 of the basic side plate 3 of adjacent two blocks by Z-type sealing strip 5.
As shown in figure 3, the base panel 4 includes integrally formed vertical panel 401, upper end support plate 402 and lower end
Support plate 403, the upper end of the vertical panel 401 connect upper end support plate 402, and the lower end of vertical panel 401 connects lower end branch
The upper surface of fagging 403,402 upper surface of upper end support plate and vertical panel 401 is in same level, lower end support plate
403 lower surfaces and the lower surface of vertical panel 401 are in same level, and upper end support plate 402 and lower end support plate 403 are equal
It protrudes and is extended on the outside of the upper and lower surfaces of vertical panel 401 outward, formed to 401 top and bottom of vertical panel
Cladding.
The one side edge of the upper end support plate 402, lower end support plate 403 and vertical panel 401 is along perpendicular to perpendicular
Left side outer lug boss 404 is extended in the direction for facing plate 401 directly, and the another side edge of vertical panel 401 is along perpendicular to vertical plane
The direction of plate 401 extend right side inner convex platform 405, the thickness of 401 extension of vertical panel of the left side outer lug boss 404 with
The thickness of the outside boss 304 of basic side plate 3 is identical, the inside boss of the thickness of the right side inner convex platform 405 and basic side plate 3
305 thickness is identical；Through-hole is provided in the upper end support plate 402 and lower end support plate 403, upper end support plate 402 is under
Hold the number of openings in support plate 403 consistent and position one-to-one correspondence, it is equidistant to be provided with a row in the left side outer lug boss 404
The counterbore of setting, the counterbore in left side outer lug boss 404 is consistent with the number of openings on the inside boss 305 of basic side plate 3 and position
Set one-to-one correspondence, the through-hole of 405 1 row's spaced set of right side inner convex platform, through-hole and basis on right side inner convex platform 405
Counterbore quantity on the outside boss 304 of side plate 3 is consistent and position corresponds；Base when basic side plate 3 is connect with base panel 4
Plinth side plate 3 and base panel 4 are sealed by Z-type sealing strip 5.
As shown in figure 4, on the upper surface that the vertical gripper shoe 301 is connected with upper end connecting plate 302 and vertical branch
Square groove is provided on the lower surface that fagging 301 is connected with lower end connecting plate 303, square groove part is arranged vertical
In support plate 301, another part of square groove is arranged on upper end connecting plate 302 or lower end connecting plate 303；The vertical plane
On the upper surface that plate 401 is connected with upper end support plate 402 and under vertical panel 401 is connected with lower end support plate 403
Square groove is provided on surface, square groove part is arranged on vertical panel 401, and another part of square groove is arranged
On upper end connecting plate 302 or lower end connecting plate 303.
The square groove on 3 upper surface of square groove and basic side plate on 4 upper surface of base panel collectively forms
The rectangular tight groove 6 of connection is rectangular on 3 lower surface of square groove and basic side plate on 4 lower surface of base panel
Groove collectively forms the rectangular tight groove 6 of connection, and sealed square ring is mounted in rectangular tight groove 6, in top plate 2 and bottom plate 1
Top plate 2 and basic side plate 3 and base panel 4 and bottom plate 1 and base are realized by the effect of the pressure of top plate 2 and bottom plate 1 after installation
Sealing between plinth side plate 3 and base panel 4.
Shown in Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 18, the inside of every block of basic side plate 3, every piece of base panel 4 and every piece of top plate 2 is all provided with
It is equipped with the cavity for heat pipe 10 to be arranged, heat pipe 10 is evenly arranged in cavity, every block of basic side plate 3, every piece of 4 and of base panel
The outer wall of every piece of top plate 2 is made of heat-barrier material, and every block of basic side plate 3, every piece of base panel 4 and every piece of top plate 2 it is outer
It is provided with the pipe fitting 11 being connected with the heat pipe 10 in its cavity on surface, forms all of dismountable high/low temperature vacuum tank
Basic side plate 3, base panel 4 and all pipe fittings 11 of top plate 4 pass sequentially through pipeline and connect and be provided with an import and one
Outlet.
As shown in Figures 12 and 13, assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank of the invention further includes arc side plate, the curved side
The vertical gripper shoe 301 of basic side plate 3 is changed to the curved support with smaller radian on the basis of basic side plate 3 by plate
Plate, and each extended over out based on curved support plate left and right ends perpendicular to curved support board ends face outside boss and
Inside boss, while the upper end connecting plate and lower end connecting plate of two end face setting arcs up and down in curved support plate, according to
The quantity for the radian setting arc side plate that specific experiment device needs.
As shown in figure 14, the basic side plate 3 further includes threading side plate, and threading side plate remains the entirety of basic side plate 3
Structure is provided with closed threading hole 7 in the vertical gripper shoe 301 of basic side plate 3, and the number of threading side plate is set as needed
Amount.
As shown in figure 15, the basic side plate 3 further includes observation side plate, and observation side plate remains the entirety of basic side plate 3
Structure is provided with observation window 8 in the vertical gripper shoe 301 of basic side plate 3, and assemble type high/low temperature is arranged according to specific requirements
The quantity of the observation side plate of vacuum tank and position.
The basis side plate 3 further includes wearing axis side plate and exhaust side plate, wears axis side plate and exhaust side plate remains base side
The overall structure of plate 3 is provided with axis and gas vent in the vertical gripper shoe 301 of basic side plate 3.
Gas vent can be set on the bottom plate 1, can be both exhausted on bottom plate, special row also can be set
The basic side plate of gas.
Positioning groove 101 on the bottom plate 1 and top plate 2 is I-shaped slot.Positioning groove 101 on top plate 2 is for solid
Determine the upper surface of basis side plate 3 and base panel 3, the positioning groove 101 on bottom plate 1 is for positioning workpiece and test device.
It is provided in the base panel 4 for wearing case axis hole 9.The base panel 4 is provided with muti-piece, base panel 4
Based on the length of minimum dimension base panel 4 and height, according to minimum dimension base panel 4 integral multiple length be arranged
Its width is arranged according to the integral multiple height of minimum dimension base panel 4 in its length, high constituting various sizes of assemble type
Base panel 4 is selected when cryogenic vacuum case as desired.
The top plate 2 is provided with muti-piece, and the length of muti-piece top plate 2 is followed successively by the integral multiple of basic 3 length of side plate, muti-piece top
The width of plate 2 is the width for being followed successively by base panel 4, and muti-piece top plate 2 is arranged according to different length and widths.
Above-described embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not a limitation on the technical scheme of the present invention, as long as
Without the technical solution that creative work can be realized on the basis of the above embodiments, it is regarded as falling into the invention patent
Rights protection scope in.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank, it is characterised in that: including bottom plate (1), top plate (2), basic side plate (3), base
Plinth panel (4), sealed square ring and Z-type sealing strip (5), the basis side plate (3) are provided at least two pieces and every block basic side plates
(3) shape and structure is completely the same, and basic side plate (3) constitutes the face of left and right two of vacuum tank, and the base panel (4) is provided with
The planform of at least two pieces and every piece base panels (4) is completely the same, and base panel (4) constitutes former and later two of vacuum tank
It is true to be assembled into assemble type by bottom plate (1), top plate (2), even numbered blocks basis side plate (3) and even numbered blocks base panel (4) jointly for face
Empty van；
The bottom plate (1) is the straight panel of cuboid, and a plurality of positioning groove (101) being arranged in array is provided on bottom plate (1), fixed
According to left and right, equidistantly and up and down equidistant mode is evenly arranged on the surface of bottom plate (1) position groove (101) in the horizontal direction；
The bottom of basic side plate (3) and base panel (4) passes through positioning groove (101) and is mounted on bottom plate (1)；
The top plate (2) is the straight panel of cuboid, and a plurality of positioning groove (101) being arranged in array is provided on top plate (2),
According to left and right, equidistantly and up and down equidistant mode is evenly arranged on the bottom surface of top plate (2) to positioning groove (101) in the horizontal direction
On；The top of basic side plate (3) and base panel (4) passes through positioning groove (101) and is mounted on top plate (2)；
The basis side plate (3) includes integrally formed vertical gripper shoe (301), upper end connecting plate (302) and lower end connecting plate
(303), the upper end connecting plate (302) is arranged perpendicular to vertical gripper shoe (301) and is connected to vertical gripper shoe (301) upper end
Edge, upper end connecting plate (302) upper surface and the upper surface of vertical gripper shoe (301) are in same level, the lower end
Connecting plate (303) is arranged perpendicular to vertical gripper shoe (301) and is connected to the lower edge of vertical gripper shoe (301), and lower end connects
The lower surface of fishplate bar (303) and the lower face of vertical gripper shoe (301) are in same level；The upper end connecting plate
(302) it is arranged on the same side of vertical gripper shoe (301) with lower end connecting plate (303), which is vertical gripper shoe
(301) lateral surface, side of the vertical gripper shoe (301) far from upper end connecting plate (302) and lower end connecting plate (303) is interior
Side, the outside of vertical gripper shoe (301) is along vertical gripper shoe (301) to extending outside on the right side of vertical gripper shoe (301)
Boss (304), medial surface, upper end connecting plate (302) and the lower end connecting plate (303) of vertical gripper shoe (301) are together along perpendicular
The direction of allotment fagging (301) is to extending inside boss (305) on the left of vertical gripper shoe (301)；The upper end connecting plate
(302) and on lower end connecting plate (303) be equipped with the through-hole of row's spaced set, the through-hole on upper end connecting plate (302) and
Number of openings on lower end connecting plate (303) is consistent and position corresponds, and the outside boss (304) is equipped between row etc.
Counterbore away from setting, the inside boss (305) are equipped with the through-hole of row's spaced set, heavy on outside boss (304)
Hole is consistent with the number of openings on inside boss (305) and position corresponds；When basic side plate (3) is expanded along its length,
The outside boss (304) of one piece of basic side plate (3) and the inside boss (305) of another piece of basis side plate (3) are bolted
And it is close by Z-type sealing strip (5) between the outside boss (304) and inside boss (305) of two pieces of adjacent basic side plates (3)
Envelope；
The base panel (4) includes integrally formed vertical panel (401), upper end support plate (402) and lower end support plate
(403), the upper end of the vertical panel (401) connects upper end support plate (402), and the lower end of vertical panel (401) connects lower end
Support plate (403), upper end support plate (402) upper surface and the upper surface of vertical panel (401) are in same level, lower end
The lower surface of support plate (403) lower surface and vertical panel (401) is in same level, upper end support plate (402) and under
It protrudes and extends on the outside of the upper and lower surfaces of vertical panel (401), shape pair of vertical outward in end support plate (403)
The cladding of panel (401) top and bottom；
The upper end support plate (402), lower end support plate (403) and vertical panel (401) one side edge along perpendicular to
Left side outer lug boss (404) is extended in the direction of vertical panel (401), and the another side edge of vertical panel (401) is along vertical
Extend right side inner convex platform (405), the vertical panel (401) of the left side outer lug boss (404) in the direction of vertical panel (401)
The thickness of extension is identical as the thickness of outside boss (304) of basic side plate (3), the thickness of the right side inner convex platform (405)
It spends identical as the thickness of inside boss (305) of basic side plate (3)；The upper end support plate (402) and lower end support plate (403)
On be provided with through-hole, upper end support plate (402) is consistent with the number of openings on lower end support plate (403) and position corresponds,
The counterbore of row's spaced set is provided on the left side outer lug boss (404), the counterbore in left side outer lug boss (404) and basis
Number of openings on the inside boss (305) of side plate (3) is consistent and position corresponds, (405) one row of right side inner convex platform
The through-hole of spaced set, the through-hole on right side inner convex platform (405) and the counterbore on the outside boss (304) of basic side plate (3)
Quantity is consistent and position corresponds；Basis side plate (3) and base panel (4) when basic side plate (3) connect with base panel (4)
It is sealed by Z-type sealing strip (5)；
On the upper surface that the vertical gripper shoe (301) is connected with upper end connecting plate (302) and vertical gripper shoe (301) with
Square groove is provided on the lower surface that lower end connecting plate (303) is connected, square groove part is arranged in vertical gripper shoe
(301) on, another part of square groove is arranged on upper end connecting plate (302) or lower end connecting plate (303)；The vertical plane
On the upper surface that plate (401) is connected with upper end support plate (402) and vertical panel (401) and lower end support plate (403) phase
Be provided with square groove on the lower surface of connection, square groove part is arranged on vertical panel (401), square groove it is another
A part is arranged on upper end connecting plate (302) or lower end connecting plate (303)；
The square groove on square groove and basic side plate (3) upper surface on base panel (4) upper surface collectively forms
The rectangular tight groove (6) of connection, on the square groove and basic side plate (3) lower surface on base panel (4) lower surface
Square groove collectively form the rectangular tight groove (6) of connection, sealed square ring is mounted in rectangular tight groove (6), is pushing up
Pressure effect after plate (2) and bottom plate (1) installation by top plate (2) and bottom plate (1) realize top plate (2) and basis side plate (3) and
Sealing between base panel (4) and bottom plate (1) and basic side plate (3) and base panel (4)；
The inside of every piece of basic side plate (3), every piece of base panel (4) and every piece of top plate (2) is provided with for heat pipe to be arranged
(10) cavity, heat pipe (10) are evenly arranged in cavity, every piece of basic side plate (3), every piece of base panel (4) and every piece of top plate
(2) outer wall is made of heat-barrier material, and every piece of basic side plate (3), every piece of base panel (4) and every piece of top plate (2) it is outer
It is provided with the pipe fitting (11) being connected with the heat pipe (10) in its cavity on surface, forms dismountable high/low temperature vacuum tank
All basis side plates (3), base panel (4) and top plate (4) all pipe fittings (11) pass sequentially through pipeline and connect and be provided with one
A import and one outlet.
2. a kind of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include arc side plate,
The vertical gripper shoe (301) of basic side plate (3) is changed to have smaller by the arc side plate on the basis of basic side plate (3)
The curved support plate of radian, and each extended over out based on curved support plate left and right ends perpendicular to curved support board ends
The outside boss and inside boss in face, while in the upper end connecting plate of two end face setting arcs up and down of curved support plate under
Connecting plate is held, the quantity for the radian setting arc side plate that device needs according to specific experiments.
3. a kind of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the basis side plate (3)
It further include threading side plate, threading side plate remains the overall structure of basic side plate (3), the vertical gripper shoe in basic side plate (3)
(301) it is provided with closed threading hole (7) on, the quantity of threading side plate is set as needed.
4. a kind of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the basis side plate (3)
It further include observation side plate, observation side plate remains the overall structure of basic side plate (3), the vertical gripper shoe in basic side plate (3)
(301) observation window (8) are provided on, quantity and the position of the observation side plate of assemble type vacuum tank are set according to specific requirements.
5. a kind of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the basis side plate (3)
Further include wearing axis side plate and exhaust side plate, wears axis side plate and be vented the overall structure that side plate remains basic side plate (3), on basis
Axis and gas vent are provided in the vertical gripper shoe (301) of side plate (3).
6. a kind of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on the bottom plate (1)
It is equipped with gas vent.
7. a kind of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom plate (1) and top
Positioning groove (101) on plate (2) is I-shaped slot.
8. a kind of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base panel (4)
On be provided with for wearing case axis hole (9).
9. a kind of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base panel (4)
Be provided with muti-piece, base panel (4) based on the length and height of minimum dimension base panel (4), according to minimum dimension
Its length is arranged in the integral multiple length of base panel (4), its width is arranged according to the integral multiple height of minimum dimension base panel (4)
Degree, selects base panel (4) when constituting various sizes of assemble type vacuum tank as desired.
10. a kind of assemble type high/low temperature vacuum tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: top plate (2) setting
There is muti-piece, the length of muti-piece top plate (2) is followed successively by the integral multiple of basic side plate (3) length, and the width of muti-piece top plate (2) is successively
For the width of basic panel (4), muti-piece top plate (2) are set according to different length and widths.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910425840.5A CN110261288B (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Split mounting type high-low temperature vacuum box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910425840.5A CN110261288B (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Split mounting type high-low temperature vacuum box |
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| CN110261288A true CN110261288A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
| CN110261288B CN110261288B (en) | 2024-06-18 |
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| CN201910425840.5A Active CN110261288B (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Split mounting type high-low temperature vacuum box |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN110261288B (en) | 2024-06-18 |
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