CN110247725B - Line fault troubleshooting method and device for OTN (optical transport network) and terminal equipment - Google Patents
Line fault troubleshooting method and device for OTN (optical transport network) and terminal equipment Download PDFInfo
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- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/16—Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
- H04J3/1605—Fixed allocated frame structures
- H04J3/1652—Optical Transport Network [OTN]
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- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
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Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of communication, and provides a method, a device and a terminal device for troubleshooting a line fault of an OTN (optical transport network), wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring basic parameters of each OTN device in the OTN, evaluating each basic parameter and determining whether an abnormal parameter exists; if the abnormal parameters exist, determining the range of the fault line according to the abnormal parameters and the corresponding OTN equipment; and determining a troubleshooting path according to the range of the faulty line, and searching the line section with the fault according to the troubleshooting path. The invention can automatically carry out fault troubleshooting on the line section in the line fault range when determining that the basic parameters of the OTN equipment have faults, thereby being capable of rapidly finding out the fault occurrence position, improving the fault troubleshooting working efficiency and ensuring the safe and stable operation of the OTN transmission network.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of communication, and particularly relates to a method and a device for troubleshooting a line fault of an OTN (optical transport network) and terminal equipment.
Background
With the rapid development of communication technology, the application of an Optical Transport Network (OTN) in a power grid is also rapidly expanded, the OTN transport network is a network foundation for realizing a smart power grid, a safe and stable transmission channel is provided for the smart power grid, and the OTN transport network closely links several links of power generation, power transmission, power transformation and power utilization together, has high openness, availability and safety, and optimizes the operation and management of the power grid.
The existing OTN network can only detect the performance parameters of the OTN equipment, but the reason that the performance parameters of the OTN equipment are simply detected cannot determine the fault reason in time, when the OTN network fails, a fault point can only be determined by a manual troubleshooting method, the fault cannot be timely removed, and the stability of the OTN network is difficult to effectively ensure.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for troubleshooting a line fault of an OTN network, and a terminal device, so as to solve the problem of poor troubleshooting efficiency of the OTN network in the prior art.
A first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for troubleshooting a line fault in an OTN network, including:
acquiring basic parameters of each OTN device in the OTN, evaluating each basic parameter and determining whether an abnormal parameter exists;
if the abnormal parameters exist, determining the range of the fault line according to the abnormal parameters and the corresponding OTN equipment;
and determining a troubleshooting path according to the range of the faulty line, and searching the line section with the fault according to the troubleshooting path.
A second aspect of the present invention provides a device for troubleshooting a line fault in an OTN network, including:
the parameter evaluation module is used for acquiring basic parameters of each OTN device in the OTN network, evaluating each basic parameter and determining whether an abnormal parameter exists;
the fault hidden trouble line range determining module is used for determining the fault line range according to the abnormal parameters and the corresponding OTN equipment if the abnormal parameters exist;
and the fault line section troubleshooting module is used for determining a fault troubleshooting path according to the fault line range and searching the line section with the fault according to the fault troubleshooting path.
A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a terminal device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the steps of the method for troubleshooting a line fault of an OTN network when executing the computer program.
A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the steps of the line troubleshooting method for an OTN network as described above.
The method comprises the steps of firstly, obtaining basic parameters of all OTN equipment in an OTN network, evaluating all the basic parameters and determining whether abnormal parameters exist or not; if the abnormal parameters exist, determining the range of the fault line according to the abnormal parameters and the corresponding OTN equipment; and determining a troubleshooting path according to the range of the faulty line, and searching the line section with the fault according to the troubleshooting path. The embodiment of the invention can automatically carry out fault troubleshooting on the line section in the line fault range when the basic parameters of the OTN equipment have faults, thereby being capable of rapidly finding out the fault occurrence position, improving the fault troubleshooting working efficiency and ensuring the safe and stable operation of the OTN transmission network.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for troubleshooting a line fault of an OTN network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an implementation of S101 in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for troubleshooting a line fault of an OTN network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an implementation of S203 in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a specific implementation of S103 in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a line troubleshooting apparatus of an OTN network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
The terms "comprises" and "comprising," and any variations thereof, in the description and claims of this invention and the above-described drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, or system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc. are used to distinguish between different objects and are not used to describe a particular order.
In order to explain the technical means of the present invention, the following description will be given by way of specific examples.
Example 1:
fig. 1 shows a flowchart of an implementation of a method for troubleshooting a line fault of an OTN network according to an embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only a part related to the embodiment of the present invention is shown, and details are as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, a line troubleshooting method of an OTN network provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
s101: and acquiring basic parameters of each OTN device in the OTN, evaluating each basic parameter and determining whether abnormal parameters exist.
The flow main body in this embodiment may be a terminal device, or may be a server, and the following description is given by taking the terminal device as an example in this embodiment. The method comprises the steps that terminal equipment obtains basic parameters of each OTN device in the OTN network, wherein the basic parameters comprise operation parameters and maintenance parameters, and the operation parameters can comprise Optical Transmission Section (OTS) optical power, line side (OCH) optical power, error codes, unavailable time, client side (OAC) optical power, optical monitoring unit communication quality, single plate temperature, fan rotating speed and the like. The overhaul parameters may include commissioning time, fault type, number of faults corresponding to the fault type, and rework completion time.
In this embodiment, the abnormal parameter is a parameter that is obviously different from the conventional parameter and may have a fault, and by acquiring the basic parameter of the OTN device and identifying the abnormal parameter, it may be determined whether the OTN transport network is operating normally.
S102: and if the abnormal parameters exist, determining the range of the fault line according to the abnormal parameters and the corresponding OTN equipment.
In this embodiment, the abnormal parameter is a parameter with a hidden fault risk, if the abnormal parameter exists, the OTN device corresponding to the abnormal parameter is determined first to obtain a line range corresponding to the OTN device, and then the fault line range is determined according to the type of the abnormal parameter, for example, if the abnormal parameter is the line side optical power, it may be determined that a problem occurs at the line side in the line range corresponding to the OTN device, so as to determine the fault line range.
S103: and determining a troubleshooting path according to the range of the faulty line, and searching the line section with the fault according to the troubleshooting path.
In this embodiment, the line segments between each node of the OTN network are provided with numbers, the troubleshooting path includes line segment numbers arranged according to a troubleshooting sequence, and the line segment with hidden trouble can be quickly found according to the troubleshooting path.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the present invention first obtains the basic parameters of each OTN device in the OTN network, and evaluates each basic parameter to determine whether there is an abnormal parameter; if the abnormal parameters exist, determining the range of the fault line according to the abnormal parameters and the corresponding OTN equipment; and determining a troubleshooting path according to the range of the faulty line, and searching the line section with the fault according to the troubleshooting path. The embodiment of the invention can automatically carry out fault troubleshooting on the line section in the line fault range when the basic parameters of the OTN equipment have faults, thereby being capable of rapidly finding out the fault occurrence position, improving the fault troubleshooting working efficiency and ensuring the safe and stable operation of the OTN transmission network.
As shown in fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the basic parameters include operation parameters and overhaul parameters, and the abnormal parameters include fault parameters and hidden danger parameters; fig. 2 shows a specific implementation flow of S101 in fig. 1, and the process thereof is detailed as follows:
s201: comparing a first operating parameter of a first OTN device with a corresponding parameter range, wherein the first OTN device is any OTN device of the OTN network, the first operating parameter is any operating parameter of the first OTN device, the parameter range comprises a first parameter range and a second parameter range, and the first parameter range is larger than the second parameter range.
S202: and if the first operation parameter exceeds a first parameter range, determining the first operation parameter as a fault parameter.
S203: and if the first operation parameter is within the first parameter range and exceeds the second parameter range, determining whether the first operation parameter is a hidden danger parameter according to the first operation parameter and the overhaul parameter.
In this embodiment, the first parameter range and the second parameter range corresponding to each operating parameter may be pre-stored in the terminal device, or the first parameter range and the second parameter range may be stored in a higher-level server, when parameter comparison is required, a parameter query request is sent to the server, and the server returns the first parameter range and the second parameter range of each operating parameter. The terminal equipment compares whether the first operation parameter is in a first parameter range, if the first operation parameter is in the first parameter range, the line range corresponding to the OTN equipment is not obviously faulted, whether the first operation parameter is in a second parameter range is judged, if the first operation parameter is in the second parameter range, the first operation parameter is normal, if the first operation parameter is not in the second parameter range, the first operation parameter is faulted, the first operation parameter needs to be further checked by referring to the overhaul parameter, and whether the first operation parameter is a hidden trouble parameter is determined. And if the first operating parameter is not in the first parameter range, taking the first operating parameter as a fault parameter.
As shown in fig. 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, after S101 in fig. 1, the method for troubleshooting a line fault of an OTN network provided in this embodiment further includes:
s301: if the basic parameters of the first OTN device do not have abnormal parameters, determining that the parameter acquisition frequency of the first OTN device is a first frequency;
s302: and if the hidden danger parameters exist in the basic parameters of the first OTN equipment, determining that the parameter acquisition frequency of the first OTN equipment is a second frequency.
In this embodiment, the basic parameters may be divided into normal parameters, fault parameters, and hidden danger parameters through the steps in fig. 2, so that the frequency of obtaining the basic parameters may be determined according to the types of the basic parameters, if the basic parameters are all normal parameters, a lower parameter obtaining frequency may be set, and if hidden danger parameters exist, the change trend of the parameters needs to be closely paid attention to prevent an accident, so that the second frequency is greater than the first frequency.
In this embodiment, the parameter obtaining frequency of the hidden danger parameter can be changed independently, and the parameter obtaining frequency of other unproblematic parameters remains unchanged, so that the workload of the terminal device is reduced, and the data processing time of the terminal device is shortened.
As shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment of the invention, the service parameter includes a commissioning time; fig. 4 shows a specific implementation flow of S203 in fig. 2, and the process thereof is detailed as follows:
s401: and acquiring historical operating parameters corresponding to the first operating parameters, and determining predicted operating parameters in a future preset time period according to the historical operating parameters and the first operating parameters.
In this embodiment, after the first operation parameter is determined to be the hidden danger parameter, the historical operation parameter of the first operation parameter is obtained, so that a graph is fitted according to the historical operation parameter and the current first operation parameter, the trend change of the first operation parameter is determined, the predicted operation parameter of a period of time in the future is determined according to the graph obtained by fitting, and the preset time period may be set to 30 minutes, one hour or one day.
S402: and judging whether the predicted operation parameters exceeding the first parameter range exist in the preset time period.
S403: and if the predicted operation parameters exceeding the first parameter range exist, judging whether the commissioning time exceeds a first time threshold value.
S404: and if the commissioning time exceeds the first time threshold, determining that the first operation parameter is a hidden danger parameter.
In this embodiment, since the first operating parameter does not exceed the first parameter range, it may be determined that the line corresponding to the first operating parameter has not failed, but the first operating parameter exceeds the second parameter range, which indicates that the parameter value is abnormal, so that attention needs to be paid to the operating parameter to prevent the line failure. And with the increase of the commissioning time, the probability of the fault of the OTN device also increases, so that the commissioning time can be used as a judgment standard for judging whether the first running time is a hidden danger parameter. And if parameters exceeding the first parameter range exist in the predicted operation parameters and the commissioning time exceeds a first time threshold, determining the first operation parameters as hidden danger parameters.
Further, when the commissioning time does not exceed the first time threshold, determining that the first operation parameter is a sub-health parameter, recording the sub-health parameter, and if the continuous preset times of the first operation parameter acquired by the terminal device are all sub-health parameters, determining that the first operation parameter is a hidden danger parameter.
Furthermore, the overhaul parameters further comprise repair completion time, when the overhaul is completed, overhaul completion time is recorded by an overhaul worker, the overhaul completion time is determined by the terminal device according to the overhaul completion time, and when the overhaul completion time is greater than a second time threshold, the first operation parameter can be determined to be a hidden danger parameter.
As shown in fig. 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, the troubleshooting path includes a plurality of line segment numbers, and fig. 5 shows a specific implementation flow of S103 in fig. 1, including:
s501: sequentially acquiring line information sent by sensors of all line sections according to the sequence of line section numbers in the troubleshooting path;
s502: and searching the fault line section according to the line information of each line section and the conventional information of the preset line.
In this embodiment, each line segment of the OTN network is provided with a sensor, the sensor may include a line data acquisition sensor and an infrared image sensor, and the line information includes line data and line images. The line data acquisition sensor is used for acquiring line data of the corresponding line section, the infrared image sensor acquires line images of the corresponding line section, and the line images can identify hidden dangers such as line damage, so that the occurrence of OTN network faults can be predicted, the potential safety hazards can be timely solved, and the safe and stable operation of the OTN network is guaranteed.
Specifically, the method for sequentially acquiring the line data of each line segment sensor in S501 may include two methods:
the first method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that terminal equipment sends data acquisition instructions to all sensors on a line section in a troubleshooting path respectively, after each sensor acquires the data acquisition instructions, line data are acquired for the corresponding line section, the acquired line data are sent to the terminal equipment respectively, the terminal equipment sequentially acquires the line data sent by all the sensors according to line data acquisition time, and therefore troubleshooting is conducted on all the line sections.
And the second method comprises the following steps: according to the sequence of the line sections of the troubleshooting path, the terminal equipment firstly sends a data acquisition command to a sensor arranged on a first line section, acquires line data sent by a sensor of a first line section, sends the data acquisition command to a sensor of a second line section after determining that the first line section is free of faults, and repeats the steps until the line section with the faults is found, and stops downward troubleshooting. Because the probability that two line sections fail at the same time to cause failure in one line range is extremely low, after a failed line section is found, the failure can be determined as the reason that the first operating parameter exceeds the first parameter range, so that the data processing time of the terminal equipment is saved, and the troubleshooting result can be quickly given.
In this embodiment, the preset route general information includes a general route data range, and the specific flow of S502 includes:
1) judging whether the line data of each line section exceeds the range of the conventional line data;
2) if the line data exceeds the conventional line data range, taking the line section corresponding to the line data exceeding the conventional line data range as a fault line section;
3) if the line data does not exceed the conventional line data range, acquiring a line image acquired by an infrared image sensor of the line section, identifying and determining whether the line section is damaged or not through a neural network, and if the line section is damaged, determining that the line section is a fault line section.
It should be understood that, the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not imply an execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, a line troubleshooting apparatus 100 of an OTN network according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured to execute the method steps in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1, and includes:
the parameter evaluation module 110 is configured to obtain basic parameters of each OTN device in the OTN network, evaluate each basic parameter, and determine whether an abnormal parameter exists;
a faulty line range determining module 120, configured to determine, if the abnormal parameter exists, a faulty line range according to the abnormal parameter and the corresponding OTN device;
and the fault line section troubleshooting module 130 is configured to determine a fault troubleshooting path according to the fault line range, and search a line section with a fault according to the fault troubleshooting path.
It can be known from the above embodiments that the embodiments of the present invention can automatically perform troubleshooting on the line segment within the line fault range when it is determined that the basic parameter of the OTN device has a fault, so that the fault occurrence position can be quickly found, the troubleshooting work efficiency is improved, and the safe and stable operation of the OTN transport network is ensured.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the basic parameters include operation parameters and overhaul parameters, the abnormal parameters include fault parameters and hidden danger parameters, and the parameter evaluation module 110 in fig. 6 further includes a structure for executing the method steps in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2, which includes:
a parameter comparison unit, configured to compare a first operating parameter of a first OTN device with a corresponding parameter range, where the first OTN device is any OTN device of the OTN network, the first operating parameter is any operating parameter of the first OTN device, the parameter range includes a first parameter range and a second parameter range, and the first parameter range is greater than the second parameter range;
the fault parameter determination unit is used for determining the first operation parameter as a fault parameter if the first operation parameter exceeds a first parameter range;
and the hidden danger parameter determining unit is used for determining whether the first operation parameter is a hidden danger parameter according to the first operation parameter and the overhaul parameter if the first operation parameter is within the first parameter range and exceeds the second parameter range.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the line troubleshooting apparatus 100 of the OTN network further includes a structure for executing the method steps in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 3, and includes:
a first frequency setting module, configured to determine that a parameter acquisition frequency of the first OTN device is a first frequency if there is no abnormal parameter in the basic parameters of the first OTN device;
and the second frequency setting module is configured to determine that the parameter acquisition frequency of the first OTN device is the second frequency if the hidden danger parameter exists in the basic parameters of the first OTN device.
In one embodiment of the invention, the service parameter comprises a commissioning time; the hidden danger parameter determining unit in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 6 further includes a structure for executing the method steps in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 4, and includes:
the predicted operation parameter obtaining subunit is configured to obtain a historical operation parameter corresponding to the first operation parameter, and determine, according to the historical operation parameter and the first operation parameter, a predicted operation parameter within a future preset time period;
the predicted operation parameter judging subunit is used for judging whether the predicted operation parameters exceeding the first parameter range exist in the preset time period or not;
the overhaul parameter judgment subunit is used for judging whether the commissioning time exceeds a first time threshold value or not if the predicted operation parameter exceeding the first parameter range exists;
and the hidden danger parameter determining subunit is configured to determine that the first operation parameter is a hidden danger parameter if the commissioning time exceeds the first time threshold.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the troubleshooting path includes a plurality of line segment numbers, and the troubleshooting module 130 in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 6 further includes a structure for executing the method steps in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 5, which includes:
the line information acquisition unit is used for sequentially acquiring line information sent by the sensors of all the line sections according to the sequence of the line section numbers in the troubleshooting path;
and the fault line section determining unit is used for searching the fault line section according to the line information of each line section and the conventional information of the preset line.
In one embodiment, the line troubleshooting apparatus 100 of the OTN network further includes other functional modules/units for implementing the method steps in the embodiments in embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 7, the terminal device 7 of this embodiment includes: a processor 70, a memory 71 and a computer program 72 stored in said memory 71 and executable on said processor 70. The processor 70, when executing the computer program 72, implements the steps in the above-mentioned embodiments of the line troubleshooting method of the OTN network, such as the steps 101 to 103 shown in fig. 1. Alternatively, the processor 70, when executing the computer program 72, implements the functions of the modules/units in the above-mentioned device embodiments, such as the functions of the modules 110 to 130 shown in fig. 6.
Illustratively, the computer program 72 may be partitioned into one or more modules/units that are stored in the memory 71 and executed by the processor 70 to implement the present invention. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, which are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 72 in the terminal device 7.
The terminal device 7 may be a desktop computer, a notebook, a palm computer, a cloud server, or other computing devices. The terminal device may include, but is not limited to, a processor 70, a memory 71. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that fig. 7 is merely an example of a terminal device 7 and does not constitute a limitation of the terminal device 7 and may comprise more or less components than shown, or some components may be combined, or different components, for example the terminal device may further comprise input output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.
The Processor 70 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory 71 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device 7, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal device 7. The memory 71 may also be an external storage device of the terminal device 7, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), and the like, which are provided on the terminal device 7. Further, the memory 71 may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the terminal device 7. The memory 71 is used for storing the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal device. The memory 71 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above-mentioned function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-mentioned functions. Each functional unit and module in the embodiments may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated in one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or in a form of software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working processes of the units and modules in the system may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/terminal device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus/terminal device are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented by a computer program, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method embodiments may be implemented. . Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution medium, and the like. It should be noted that the computer readable medium may contain content that is subject to appropriate increase or decrease as required by legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions, for example, in some jurisdictions, computer readable media does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals as is required by legislation and patent practice.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A line fault troubleshooting method of an OTN (optical transport network) is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring basic parameters of each OTN device in the OTN, evaluating each basic parameter and determining whether an abnormal parameter exists;
if the abnormal parameters exist, determining the range of the fault line according to the abnormal parameters and the corresponding OTN equipment;
determining a troubleshooting path according to the range of the faulty line, and searching a line section with a fault according to the troubleshooting path;
the basic parameters comprise operation parameters and overhaul parameters, and the abnormal parameters comprise fault parameters and hidden danger parameters;
the evaluating each basic parameter to determine whether an abnormal parameter exists includes:
comparing a first operating parameter of a first OTN device with a corresponding parameter range, wherein the first OTN device is any OTN device of the OTN network, the first operating parameter is any operating parameter of the first OTN device, the parameter range comprises a first parameter range and a second parameter range, and the first parameter range is larger than the second parameter range;
if the first operation parameter exceeds a first parameter range, determining the first operation parameter as a fault parameter;
if the first operation parameter is within the first parameter range and exceeds the second parameter range, determining whether the first operation parameter is a hidden danger parameter according to the first operation parameter and the overhaul parameter;
the first operation parameter comprises repair completion time, and if the repair completion time is larger than a second time threshold, the repair completion time is determined to be a hidden danger parameter.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein after evaluating each basic parameter and determining whether an abnormal parameter exists, the method further comprises:
if the basic parameters of the first OTN device do not have abnormal parameters, determining that the parameter acquisition frequency of the first OTN device is a first frequency;
and if the hidden danger parameters exist in the basic parameters of the first OTN equipment, determining that the parameter acquisition frequency of the first OTN equipment is a second frequency.
3. The method of line troubleshooting for an OTN network of claim 1 wherein said overhaul parameters include commissioning time; determining whether the first operation parameter is a hidden danger parameter according to the first operation parameter and the overhaul parameter, including:
acquiring historical operating parameters corresponding to the first operating parameters, and determining predicted operating parameters in a future preset time period according to the historical operating parameters and the first operating parameters;
judging whether a predicted operation parameter exceeding the first parameter range exists in the preset time period or not;
if the predicted operation parameters exceeding the first parameter range exist, judging whether the commissioning time exceeds a first time threshold value;
and if the commissioning time exceeds the first time threshold, determining that the first operation parameter is a hidden danger parameter.
4. A method of line troubleshooting in an OTN network according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein said troubleshooting path comprises a plurality of line segments, said locating a failed line segment according to said troubleshooting path comprising:
sequentially acquiring line information sent by sensors of all line sections according to the sequence of line section numbers in the troubleshooting path;
and searching the fault line section according to the line information of each line section and the conventional information of the preset line.
5. A line troubleshooting device of an OTN network, comprising:
the parameter evaluation module is used for acquiring basic parameters of each OTN device in the OTN network, evaluating each basic parameter and determining whether an abnormal parameter exists;
the fault line range determining module is used for determining the fault line range according to the abnormal parameters and the corresponding OTN equipment if the abnormal parameters exist;
the fault line section troubleshooting module is used for determining a fault troubleshooting path according to the fault line range and searching a line section with a fault according to the fault troubleshooting path;
the basic parameters comprise operation parameters and overhaul parameters, and the abnormal parameters comprise fault parameters and hidden danger parameters;
the parameter evaluation module comprises:
a parameter comparison unit, configured to compare a first operating parameter of a first OTN device with a corresponding parameter range, where the first OTN device is any OTN device of the OTN network, the first operating parameter is any operating parameter of the first OTN device, the parameter range includes a first parameter range and a second parameter range, and the first parameter range is greater than the second parameter range;
the fault parameter determination unit is used for determining the first operation parameter as a fault parameter if the first operation parameter exceeds a first parameter range;
the hidden danger parameter determining unit is used for determining whether the first operating parameter is a hidden danger parameter according to the first operating parameter and the overhaul parameter if the first operating parameter is within the first parameter range and exceeds the second parameter range;
the first operation parameter comprises repair completion time, and if the repair completion time is larger than a second time threshold, the repair completion time is determined to be a hidden danger parameter.
6. The apparatus for line troubleshooting of an OTN network of claim 5 wherein said apparatus further comprises:
a first frequency setting module, configured to determine that a parameter acquisition frequency of the first OTN device is a first frequency if there is no abnormal parameter in the basic parameters of the first OTN device;
and the second frequency setting module is configured to determine that the parameter acquisition frequency of the first OTN device is the second frequency if the hidden danger parameter exists in the basic parameters of the first OTN device.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the troubleshooting parameters include commissioning time; the hidden danger parameter determination unit comprises:
the predicted operation parameter obtaining subunit is configured to obtain a historical operation parameter corresponding to the first operation parameter, and determine, according to the historical operation parameter and the first operation parameter, a predicted operation parameter within a future preset time period;
the predicted operation parameter judging subunit is used for judging whether the predicted operation parameters exceeding the first parameter range exist in the preset time period or not;
the overhaul parameter judgment subunit is used for judging whether the commissioning time exceeds a first time threshold value or not if the predicted operation parameter exceeding the first parameter range exists;
and the hidden danger parameter determining subunit is configured to determine that the first operation parameter is a hidden danger parameter if the commissioning time exceeds the first time threshold.
8. A terminal device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the steps of the method according to any of claims 1 to 4 when executing the computer program.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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| CN114095808B (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2023-04-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Network fault detection method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium |
| CN112770197B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2024-08-23 | 深圳前海微众银行股份有限公司 | Method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining fault cause of OTN equipment |
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| CN114785666B (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-10-04 | 北京必示科技有限公司 | Network troubleshooting method and system |
| CN116338363B (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-09-15 | 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 | Fault detection method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
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