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CN110245876A - Method for analyzing applicability of concrete structure to multi-earthquake - Google Patents

Method for analyzing applicability of concrete structure to multi-earthquake Download PDF

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CN110245876A
CN110245876A CN201910549238.2A CN201910549238A CN110245876A CN 110245876 A CN110245876 A CN 110245876A CN 201910549238 A CN201910549238 A CN 201910549238A CN 110245876 A CN110245876 A CN 110245876A
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deformation
component
frequently occurred
building
earthquake
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孟玉洁
邸小坛
谢瑜昱
张孟霞
梁杰
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China Academy of Building Research CABR
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for analyzing applicability of a concrete structure to a multi-earthquake, belonging to the technical field of structural earthquake resistance. The concrete structure comprises the following steps under the action of a frequently encountered earthquake: the first step is as follows: the maximum value of the horizontal earthquake influence coefficient in multiple earthquakes is adopted, and the combination of frequent or quasi-permanent variable live load values is adopted under the condition that the earthquake coefficient and the gravity load coefficient are not considered, so that the crack, deformation or displacement of the concrete structure in the limit of normal use is checked and calculated. The second step is that: checking and calculating and evaluating whether the building envelope, equipment facilities and decoration of the building are cracked, deformed, and the components fall off or the normal use is influenced and the like under the action of the earthquake. The third step: and (3) analyzing the seismic applicability of the concrete structure under the action of the frequent earthquakes.

Description

Concrete structure frequently occurred earthquake applicability analysis method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of analysis method, especially a kind of concrete structure frequently occurred earthquake applicability analysis method belongs to In earthquake-resistant structure technical field.
Background technique
China's specification is provided fortification against earthquakes, and there are three level targets, i.e. " small earthquakes are not bad, medium ones can be repaired, and large ones cannot fall ".
" small shake " is equivalent to " frequently occurred earthquake ", and the earthquake intensity for being 63% for outcross probability in statistical analysis 50 years, is the One level earthquake intensity;" middle shake " is equivalent to " earthquake of setting up defences ", to statistically analyze the earthquake intensity that outcross probability is 10% in 50 years, is The second level earthquake intensity;" big shake " is equivalent to " rarely occurred earthquake ", strong to statistically analyze the earthquake that outcross probability is 2~3% in 50 years Degree is the earthquake intensity of third level.
Recent decades, China experienced the earthquake of multiple large size, and to guarantee national life security, China is standardized to " middle shake Can repair " and the realization of " no collapsing with strong earthquake " two targets done sufficient research and regulation.For the antidetonation of " no damage in small earthquake " It sets up defences target, predominantly stays in the checking of bearing capacity of frequently occurred earthquake effect flowering structure.There is no pay attention to meet more for China's specification at present Building structure applicability analysis under earthquake.The only design of structure serviceability limit state at present in the world, without real The antidetonation applicability of meaning designs, more without antidetonation applicability analysis method.However, under frequently occurred earthquake effect, structural elements, The example that building enclosure, installations and facilities and decorations equivalent damage destroy is many, causes shadow to people's lives even life It rings.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the invention proposes a kind of concrete structure frequently occurred earthquake applicabilities point Analysis method, effectively to solve the deformation of concrete structure member, crack and decorations, peripheral structure under frequently occurred earthquake The influence of deformation, damage to building inhabitation performance and comfort level with installations and facilities.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Concrete structure frequently occurred earthquake applicability analysis method, includes the following steps:
Step 1: calculating under frequently occurred earthquake effect, crack, deformation or the position of the concrete main body structural elements of building It moves and whether meets serviceability limit state requirement in " Code for design of concrete structures " (GB 50010-2010), and " building Earthquake resistant design code " elastic displacement angle between floors limit value in (GB 50011-2010)
(1) the frequently occurred earthquake horizontal earthquake of existing " seismic design provision in building code " (GB 50011-2010) is used when checking Coefficient maximum value is influenced, see the table below, and chooses frequently occurred earthquake horizontal earthquake according to structure position to influence coefficient maximum value, 1.3 partial safety factor, i.e. geological process partial safety factor γ are not considered when calculating action effectRhValue be 1.0;
Frequently occurred earthquake horizontal earthquake influences coefficient maximum value
Earthquake effect 6 degree 7 degree 8 degree 9 degree
Frequently occurred earthquake 0.04 0.08(0.12) 0.16(0.24) 0.32
(2) gravity laod and live load are calculated, gravity laod does not consider partial safety factor, gravity load and variable load subitem The value of coefficient is 1.0;
(3) Load Combination only considers the combination of gravity load and flooring frequency chance or quasi- permanent variable live load value, does not consider The coupling of wind, snow load does not use the combination of action effect yet;
(4) checking computations only calculate the elastic displacement and deformation of structure and component;
(5) under frequently occurred earthquake effect, crack, deformation and the displacement of concrete structure member are no more than " concrete structure is set Meter specification " in (GB 50010-2010) serviceability limit state require in limit value, and " seismic design provision in building code " In (GB 50011-2010) when elastic displacement angle between floors limit value, the concrete main body structural elements of building, which meets applicability, to be wanted It asks;
Step 2: checking and assessing under frequently occurred earthquake effect, whether building enclosure, installations and facilities and the decorations of building It will appear cracking, obvious deformation, component and fitting fall off or influence the damage and destruction of normal use
(1) basic earthquake resistant construction is verified, and building enclosure, installations and facilities and the decorations that inspection and evaluation is built resist substantially Shake measure, the regulation that can refer to Section 13.3 and Section 13.4 of " seismic design provision in building code " (GB 50011-2010) carry out;
(2) lower building enclosure, installations and facilities and the decorations itself and its and structure built of frequently occurred earthquake effect are calculated The deformation and damage of the connecting portion of main body: the value and partial safety factor of geological process, Load Combination method is the same as the above-mentioned first step (1)~(4);
(3) under frequently occurred earthquake effect, whether building enclosure, installations and facilities and decorations will appear cracking, bright for assessment Aobvious deformation, component and fitting fall off and influence the damage and destruction of normal use: assessment is mainly according to the crack of main structure, deformation Or the calculated result of displacement, building enclosure, installations and facilities and decorations itself and its connection deformation and damage with main structure Checking computation results and building enclosure, the performance progress comprehensive analysis of installations and facilities and decorating and renovating material and component of wound;
Step 3: antidetonation applicability of the analysis concrete structure under frequently occurred earthquake effect
In the case where frequently occurred earthquake acts on, the crack of concrete structure member, deformation or displacement symbol in the first step checking computations Close serviceability limit state requirement in " Code for design of concrete structures " (GB 50010-2010), and " Seismic Design of Building Specification " in (GB 50011-2010) when elastic displacement angle between floors limit value, and that builds in second step checking computations and assessment goes along with sb. to guard him Structure, installations and facilities and decorations do not occur cracking, obvious deformation, component and fitting fall off or influence normal use damage and When destruction, show that antidetonation applicability of the concrete structure under frequently occurred earthquake effect meets the requirements;If the first step checking computations Or there is one to be unsatisfactory for requiring in second step checking computations and assessment, then show antidetonation of the concrete structure under frequently occurred earthquake effect Applicability is undesirable.
Further, in the first step (4), crack, deformation or Checking Displacement under serviceability limit state include: 1. carrying out deformation analysis to the component for needing to control deformation;2. carrying out Concrete under Direct Tension to the component for allowing crack occur Checking computations;3. carrying out stress crack width calculation to the component for allowing crack occur;4. the superstructure knot required for comfort level Structure carries out vertical natural frequency of vibration checking computations;Normally made according to Section 3.4 of " Code for design of concrete structures " (GB 50010-2010) With the requirement of limiting condition, calculated result is analyzed;The amount of deflection of crack and flexural member is calculated referring to existing " concrete knot Structure design specification " (GB 50010-2010) the 7th chapter serviceability limit state checking computations in crack-control check calculation and flexural member The relevant regulations of deflection design carry out;Elastic displacement angle between floors are calculated referring to " seismic design provision in building code " (GB 50011- 2010) relevant regulations of the deformation analysis of the 5.5.1 articles frequently occurred earthquake antidetonation carry out.
Further, in the first step (5), " concrete knot is not to be exceeded in the deflection limit value of the curved component of concrete component Structure design specification " deflection limit value of flexural member in (GB 50010-2010) table 3.4.3;The Crack Control etc. of concrete component " Code for design of concrete structures " (GB 50010-2010) 3.4.5 structure of table is not to be exceeded in grade and maximum crack width limit value The classes for cracking control of component and the limit value of maximum crack width;The elastic displacement angle between floors of concrete structure, which are not to be exceeded, " to be built Build earthquake resistant design code " (GB 50011-2010) table 5.5.1 elastic displacement angle between floors limit value.
Further, in the second step (2), 1. main structure and connecting portion are answered when carrying out frequently occurred earthquake calculating Consider the influence of building enclosure, installations and facilities and decorations non-structural element to main structure;
2. the frequently occurred earthquake of building enclosure, installations and facilities and decorations non-structural element acts on when calculating, each component and The seismic force of component should be applied to center of gravity position, using equivalent side force calculation method;
3. it calculates in building enclosure, the deformation for fitting up main member and component in finishing and installations and facilities and damage checking computations, The checking computations in the crack of concrete component, deformation or displacement are carried out referring to the method for the first step;Masonry component is in frequently occurred earthquake Story drift calculation method under effect is referring to " Code for design of masonry strucres " (GB 50003-2011) and " building aseismicity Design specification " relevant regulations of (GB 50011-2010) carry out, and masonry component should not crack, and story drift should not surpass Cross 1/1000;The deformation of steel member calculates and assessment is referring to " Steel Structural Design standard " (GB 50017-2017) structure or component The regulation of deformation and comfort level, story drift are not to be exceeded 1/250;The deformation of aluminium alloy element calculates and assessment is referring to " aluminium Alloy structure design specification " (GB 50429-2007) structure or the deformation of member relevant regulations, story drift is not to be exceeded 1/ 250。
Further, the second step (3), including following content:
1. whether the coupling part of assessment building enclosure, installations and facilities and decorations non-structural element and main structure goes out Now obviously deformation or damaged;
2. whether assessment building enclosure, installations and facilities and the main support structure component of decorations occur obviously deforming or breaking Damage should also be included in bearing and the structure component of different floors or aseismic joint two sides in addition to the geological process that self gravity generates The function and effect that relative displacement when earthquake between supporting-point generates;
3. whether finish coat, insulating layer, the pipeline of assessment building enclosure, installations and facilities and decorations there is breakage, main It to be assessed according to the material property of support structure component, the deformation of connecting portion and finishing material, pipeline.
Further, the second step (3) 1. in, coupling part includes curtain wall, partition wall, parapet, billboard and main body Anchoring piece, the built-in fitting of structure connection;The second step (3) 2. in, main support structure component includes in light steel keel partition Keel, building block partition wall wall, the keel of curtain wall, electromechanical equipment bracket or sunpender;The second step (3) 2. in, for bearing It is partition wall from different floors or the structure component of aseismic joint two sides, partition wall is considered as the work that the relative displacement of upper and lower level generates partition wall Use effect.
Further, the second step (3), according to concrete in building enclosure, decorations and installations and facilities, masonry, Steel construction, the deformation of the fixing component of aluminium alloy and component and degree of impairment, the deformation or displacement of main structure, crack situation, And the performance and installation method of other decorative covers, pipeline, electric wire material, it is whole to building enclosure, decorations and installations and facilities Deformation and damage assessed.
For the prior art, the present invention is had the following technical effect that
The present invention passes through the serviceability limit state checking computations to concrete structure member under frequently occurred earthquake, and decoration Deformation and the breakdown diagnosis of finishing, building enclosure or installations and facilities ensure that under frequently occurred earthquake effect, building structure is gone along with sb. to guard him Structure and decorations are unlikely to cracking occur, obviously deform equivalent damage, and then influence to have using life security is even influenced Universal directive function.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below.
A kind of concrete structure frequently occurred earthquake applicability analysis method of the invention, includes the following steps:
Step 1: calculating under frequently occurred earthquake effect, whether crack, deformation or the displacement of concrete structure member meet Serviceability limit state requirement in " Code for design of concrete structures " (GB 50010-2010), and " Seismic Design of Building rule Model " elastic displacement angle between floors limit value in (GB 50011-2010).Calculation formula are as follows:
Sd≤C (1)
S in formulad--- under frequently occurred earthquake effect, act on effect (deformation, crack etc.) design value of combination;
C --- corresponding limit value as defined in deformation, crack etc. is used by related specifications.
(1) the frequently occurred earthquake horizontal earthquake of existing " seismic design provision in building code " (GB 50011-2010) is used when checking Coefficient maximum value is influenced, see the table below, and chooses frequently occurred earthquake horizontal earthquake according to structure position to influence coefficient maximum value, 1.3 partial safety factor, i.e. geological process partial safety factor γ are not considered when calculating action effectRhValue be 1.0.
Frequently occurred earthquake horizontal earthquake influences coefficient maximum value
Earthquake effect 6 degree 7 degree 8 degree 9 degree
Frequently occurred earthquake 0.04 0.08(0.12) 0.16(0.24) 0.32
(2) gravity laod and live load are calculated, gravity laod does not consider partial safety factor, gravity load and variable load subitem The value of coefficient is 1.0.
(3) Load Combination only considers the combination of gravity load and flooring frequency chance or quasi- permanent variable live load value, does not consider The coupling of wind, snow load does not use the combination of action effect yet.The action effect expression formula permanently combined by standard Are as follows:
Sd=S (γG∑GiKRhAEq∑ψqjQjk)SGE+SE+ (2)
In formula: GiKFor gravity load, γGFor gravity load partial safety factor, 1.0 are taken;
AEFor frequently occurred earthquake characteristic value of action, γRhFor geological process partial safety factor, 1.0 are taken;
QjkFor variable load (not considering wind, snow load), γqFor variable load partial safety factor, 1.0, ψ are takenqVariable action Combination value coefficient.
(4) checking computations only calculate the elastic displacement and deformation of structure and component.
Crack, deformation or Checking Displacement under serviceability limit state include: 1. the component that needs controlled with deformation, into Row deformation analysis;2. carrying out Concrete under Direct Tension checking computations to the component for allowing crack occur;3. to the structure for allowing crack occur Part carries out stress crack width calculation;4. carrying out vertical natural frequency of vibration checking computations for the building cover structure that comfort level requires;Root According to the requirement of " Code for design of concrete structures " (GB 50010-2010) Section of 3.4 serviceability limit state, to calculated result It is analyzed.
The amount of deflection of crack and flexural member is calculated referring to existing " Code for design of concrete structures " (GB 50010-2010) the The relevant regulations of crack-control check calculation and flexural member deflection design in the checking computations of 7 chapter serviceability limit states carry out;It calculates Change of the elastic displacement angle between floors referring to " seismic design provision in building code " (GB 50011-2010) the 5.5.1 articles frequently occurred earthquake antidetonation The relevant regulations of shape checking computations carry out;
(5) under frequently occurred earthquake effect, crack, deformation and the displacement of concrete structure member are no more than " concrete structure is set Meter specification " in (GB 50010-2010) serviceability limit state require in limit value, and " seismic design provision in building code " In (GB 50011-2010) when elastic displacement angle between floors limit value, the concrete main body structural elements of building, which meets applicability, to be wanted It asks.
" Code for design of concrete structures " (GB 50010-2010) table is not to be exceeded in the deflection limit value of concrete flexural member 3.4.3 the deflection limit value of middle flexural member." the Concrete Structure Design is not to be exceeded in the maximum crack width limit value of concrete component Specification " (GB 50010-2010) 3.4.5 maximum crack width of table limit value.Concrete floor system structure is wanted according to using function It asks, the vertical natural frequency of vibration should not surpass the prescribed requirement of the 3.4.6 articles of " Code for design of concrete structures " (GB 50010-2010). " seismic design provision in building code " (GB 50011-2010) table 5.5.1 bullet is not to be exceeded in the elastic displacement angle between floors of concrete structure Property story drift limit value.
Step 2: checking and assessing under frequently occurred earthquake effect, whether building enclosure, installations and facilities and the decorations of building It will appear cracking, obvious deformation, component and fitting fall off or influence the damage and destruction of normal use.
(1) basic earthquake resistant construction is verified, and assessment architectural exterior-protecting construction, installations and facilities and the basic antidetonation of decorations are arranged It applies, the regulation that can refer to Section 13.3 and Section 13.4 of " seismic design provision in building code " (GB 50011-2010) carries out.
(2) lower building enclosure, installations and facilities and the decorations itself and its and structure built of frequently occurred earthquake effect are calculated The deformation and damage of the connecting portion of main body: the value and partial safety factor of geological process, Load Combination method is referring to concrete knot Calculation method (i.e. the first step (1)~(4) of this explanation) of the structure component under frequently occurred earthquake effect.
1. main structure and connecting portion are considered as building enclosure, installations and facilities and dress when carrying out frequently occurred earthquake calculating The influences of the non-structural elements to main structure such as decorations finishing;
2. the frequently occurred earthquake of building enclosure, installations and facilities and decorations equity non-structural element acts on calculating, each structure The seismic force of part and component should be applied to center of gravity position.Equivalent side force calculation method can be used under normal circumstances, can refer to " building Earthquake resistant design code " Section 13.2 of (GB 50011-2010) relevant regulations;
3. it calculates in building enclosure, the deformation for fitting up main member and component in finishing and installations and facilities and damage checking computations, The crack of concrete component, the method for the checking computations reference first step of deformation or displacement carry out;Masonry component is acted in frequently occurred earthquake Under story drift calculation method referring to " Code for design of masonry strucres " (GB 50003-2011) and " Seismic Design of Building Specification " relevant regulations of (GB 50011-2010) carry out, and masonry component should not crack, and story drift is not to be exceeded 1/ 1000;The deformation of steel member calculates and assessment is referring to " Steel Structural Design standard " (GB 50017-2017) structure or the deformation of member And the regulation of comfort level, story drift are not to be exceeded 1/250;The deformation of aluminium alloy element calculates and assessment is referring to " aluminium alloy Code for structural design " (GB 50429-2007) structure or the deformation of member relevant regulations, story drift is not to be exceeded 1/250.
(3) under frequently occurred earthquake effect, whether building enclosure, installations and facilities and decorations will appear cracking, bright for assessment Aobvious deformation, component and fitting fall off and influence the damage and destruction of normal use: assessment is mainly according to the crack of main structure, deformation Or the calculated result of displacement, building enclosure, installations and facilities and decorations itself and its connection deformation and damage with main structure Checking computation results and building enclosure, the performance progress comprehensive analysis of installations and facilities and decorating and renovating material and component of wound.
1. whether the coupling part of the non-structural elements such as assessment building enclosure, installations and facilities and decorations and main structure There is obvious deformation or damaged, such as anchoring piece, built-in fitting that curtain wall, partition wall, parapet, billboard are connect with main structure;
2. whether assessment building enclosure, installations and facilities and the main support structure component of decorations occur obviously deforming or breaking Damage, such as the keel in light steel keel partition, building block partition wall wall, the keel of curtain wall, bracket or sunpender of electromechanical equipment etc..For Bearing with the structure component of different floors or aseismic joint two sides, such as partition wall, except self gravity generation geological process in addition to, it is also accrued The function and effect that relative displacement when entering earthquake between supporting-point generates, as partition wall is considered as the relative displacement of upper and lower level to partition wall The function and effect of generation.
3. whether assessment building enclosure, installations and facilities and finish coat, insulating layer, the pipeline of decorations etc. there is breakage, Mainly assessed according to the material property of support structure component, the deformation of connecting portion and finishing material, pipeline etc..Such as wall Finishing material also will appear breakage, when being supported by moderate finite deformation of pipeline, when pipeline deformability is poor when crack occurs in main body It will appear fracture, the facing of plasterboard material will appear cracking etc. when lightgage steel joist deforms larger.
Step 3: antidetonation applicability of the analysis concrete structure under frequently occurred earthquake effect.
In the case where frequently occurred earthquake acts on, the crack of concrete structure member, deformation or displacement meet " mixed in first step checking computations Xtah Crude Clay structure design specification " serviceability limit state requirement in (GB 50010-2010), and " seismic design provision in building code " Elastic displacement angle between floors limit value in (GB 50011-2010);And building enclosure, the equipment built in second step checking computations and assessment are set Apply do not occur cracking with decorations, obvious deformation, component and fitting fall off or influence the damage and destruction of normal use, show this Antidetonation applicability of the concrete structure under frequently occurred earthquake effect meets the requirements.In first step checking computations or second step checking computations and assessment There is one to be unsatisfactory for requiring, shows that antidetonation applicability of the concrete structure under frequently occurred earthquake effect is undesirable.
Above-described embodiment, which is intended merely to become apparent from, illustrates that technical solution of the present invention made enumerates, not to of the invention It limits, those skilled in the art are according to the common knowledge of this field to the accommodation of technical scheme also in this Shen Please be within protection scope, in short, above-described embodiment is only to enumerate, the protection scope of the application is with scope It is quasi-.

Claims (7)

1. concrete structure frequently occurred earthquake applicability analysis method, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: calculating under frequently occurred earthquake effect, crack, deformation or the displacement of the concrete main body structural elements of building are It is no to meet serviceability limit state requirement in " Code for design of concrete structures " (GB 50010-2010), and " building aseismicity Design specification " elastic displacement angle between floors limit value in (GB 50011-2010)
(1) it is influenced when checking using the frequently occurred earthquake horizontal earthquake of existing " seismic design provision in building code " (GB 50011-2010) Coefficient maximum value, see the table below, and choose frequently occurred earthquake horizontal earthquake influence coefficient maximum value according to structure position, calculate 1.3 partial safety factor, i.e. geological process partial safety factor γ are not considered when action effectRhValue be 1.0;
Frequently occurred earthquake horizontal earthquake influences coefficient maximum value
Earthquake effect 6 degree 7 degree 8 degree 9 degree Frequently occurred earthquake 0.04 0.08(0.12) 0.16(0.24) 0.32
(2) it calculates gravity laod and live load, gravity laod does not consider partial safety factor, gravity load and variable load partial safety factor Value be 1.0;
(3) Load Combination only considers the combination of gravity load and flooring frequency chance or quasi- permanent variable live load value, does not consider wind, snow The coupling of load does not use the combination of action effect yet;
(4) checking computations only calculate the elastic displacement and deformation of structure and component;
(5) under frequently occurred earthquake effect, crack, deformation and the displacement of concrete structure member are no more than " the Concrete Structure Design rule Model " in (GB 50010-2010) serviceability limit state require in limit value, and " seismic design provision in building code " (GB50011-2010) in when elastic displacement angle between floors limit value, the concrete main body structural elements of building, which meets applicability, to be wanted It asks;
Step 2: checking and assessing under frequently occurred earthquake effect, whether building enclosure, installations and facilities and the decorations of building can go out Now cracking, obvious deformation, component and fitting fall off or influence the damage and destruction of normal use
(1) basic earthquake resistant construction is verified, and building enclosure, installations and facilities and the basic antidetonation of decorations of inspection and evaluation building are arranged It applies, the regulation that can refer to Section 13.3 and Section 13.4 of " seismic design provision in building code " (GB 50011-2010) carries out;
(2) lower building enclosure, installations and facilities and the decorations itself built of frequently occurred earthquake effect and its and main structure body are calculated Connecting portion deformation and damage: the value and partial safety factor of geological process, (1) of the Load Combination method with the above-mentioned first step ~(4);
(3) under frequently occurred earthquake effect, whether building enclosure, installations and facilities and decorations will appear cracking, obvious change for assessment Shape, component and fitting fall off and influence the damage and destruction of normal use: assessment is mainly according to the crack of main structure, deformation or position The calculated result of shifting, building enclosure, installations and facilities and decorations itself and its with main structure connection deformation and damage Checking computation results and building enclosure, installations and facilities and decorating and renovating material and the performance of component carry out comprehensive analysis;
Step 3: antidetonation applicability of the analysis concrete structure under frequently occurred earthquake effect
In the case where frequently occurred earthquake acts on, crack, deformation or the displacement of concrete structure member meet " mixed in the first step checking computations Xtah Crude Clay structure design specification " serviceability limit state requirement in (GB 50010-2010), and " seismic design provision in building code " In (GB 50011-2010) when elastic displacement angle between floors limit value, and the second step checking computations and assessment in build building enclosure, Installations and facilities and decorations do not occur cracking, obvious deformation, component and fitting fall off or influence the damage and destruction of normal use When, show that antidetonation applicability of the concrete structure under frequently occurred earthquake effect meets the requirements;If first step checking computations or the Two steps are calculated and have one to be unsatisfactory for requiring in assessing, then show that antidetonation of the concrete structure under frequently occurred earthquake effect is applicable in Property is undesirable.
2. concrete structure frequently occurred earthquake applicability analysis method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first It walking in (4), crack, deformation or Checking Displacement under serviceability limit state include: 1. the component that needs controlled with deformation, into Row deformation analysis;2. carrying out Concrete under Direct Tension checking computations to the component for allowing crack occur;3. to the structure for allowing crack occur Part carries out stress crack width calculation;4. carrying out vertical natural frequency of vibration checking computations for the building cover structure that comfort level requires;Root According to the requirement of " Code for design of concrete structures " (GB 50010-2010) Section of 3.4 serviceability limit state, to calculated result It is analyzed;The amount of deflection of crack and flexural member is calculated referring to existing " Code for design of concrete structures " (GB50010-2010) the The relevant regulations of crack-control check calculation and flexural member deflection design in the checking computations of 7 chapter serviceability limit states carry out;It calculates Change of the elastic displacement angle between floors referring to " seismic design provision in building code " (GB 50011-2010) the 5.5.1 articles frequently occurred earthquake antidetonation The relevant regulations of shape checking computations carry out.
3. concrete structure frequently occurred earthquake applicability analysis method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described first It walks in (5), " Code for design of concrete structures " (GB 50010-2010) is not to be exceeded in the deflection limit value of the curved component of concrete component The deflection limit value of flexural member in table 3.4.3;The classes for cracking control and maximum crack width limit value of concrete component should not surpass The classes for cracking control and maximum for crossing " Code for design of concrete structures " (GB 50010-2010) 3.4.5 structural elements of table are split The limit value of slit width degree;" seismic design provision in building code " (GB 50011- is not to be exceeded in the elastic displacement angle between floors of concrete structure 2010) table 5.5.1 elastic displacement angle between floors limit value.
4. concrete structure frequently occurred earthquake applicability analysis method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described second It walks in (2), 1. main structure and connecting portion are considered as building enclosure, installations and facilities and dress when carrying out frequently occurred earthquake calculating Influence of the decorations finishing non-structural element to main structure;
2. the frequently occurred earthquake of building enclosure, installations and facilities and decorations non-structural element acts on calculating, each component and component Seismic force should be applied to center of gravity position, using equivalent side force calculation method;
3. calculating in building enclosure, the deformation for fitting up main member and component in finishing and installations and facilities and damage checking computations, coagulation The checking computations in the crack of native component, deformation or displacement are carried out referring to the method for the first step;Masonry component is acted in frequently occurred earthquake Under story drift calculation method referring to " Code for design of masonry strucres " (GB 50003-2011) and " Seismic Design of Building Specification " relevant regulations of (GB 50011-2010) carry out, and masonry component should not crack, and story drift is not to be exceeded 1/ 1000;The deformation of steel member calculates and assessment is referring to " Steel Structural Design standard " (GB 50017-2017) structure or the deformation of member And the regulation of comfort level, story drift are not to be exceeded 1/250;The deformation of aluminium alloy element calculates and assessment is referring to " aluminium alloy Code for structural design " (GB 50429-2007) structure or the deformation of member relevant regulations, story drift is not to be exceeded 1/250.
5. concrete structure frequently occurred earthquake applicability analysis method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described second It walks (3), including following content:
1. it is bright whether the coupling part of assessment building enclosure, installations and facilities and decorations non-structural element and main structure occurs Aobvious deformation is damaged;
2. whether assessment building enclosure, installations and facilities and the main support structure component of decorations there is obviously deformation or damaged, Should also it be included in ground in addition to the geological process that self gravity generates for bearing and the structure component of different floors or aseismic joint two sides The function and effect that relative displacement when shake between supporting-point generates;
3. whether finish coat, insulating layer, the pipeline of assessment building enclosure, installations and facilities and decorations there is breakage, main root It is assessed according to the material property of support structure component, the deformation of connecting portion and finishing material, pipeline.
6. concrete structure frequently occurred earthquake applicability analysis method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described second Walk (3) 1. in, coupling part include curtain wall, partition wall, parapet, billboard and main structure connection anchoring piece, built-in fitting;Institute State second step (3) 2. in, main support structure component includes the dragon of keel in light steel keel partition, building block partition wall wall, curtain wall The bracket or sunpender of bone, electromechanical equipment;The second step (3) 2. in, for bearing and the structure of different floors or aseismic joint two sides Component is partition wall, and partition wall is considered as the function and effect that the relative displacement of upper and lower level generates partition wall.
7. concrete structure frequently occurred earthquake applicability analysis method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described second Walk (3), according to concrete in building enclosure, decorations and installations and facilities, masonry, steel construction, aluminium alloy fixing component and The deformation of component and degree of impairment, the deformation or displacement of main structure, crack situation and other decorative covers, pipeline, electric wire material Performance and installation method, building enclosure, decorations and the deformation of installations and facilities entirety and damage are assessed.
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