CN110229036B - Preparation method of insect-resistant fertilizer for plant seedling transplantation - Google Patents
Preparation method of insect-resistant fertilizer for plant seedling transplantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110229036B CN110229036B CN201910420172.7A CN201910420172A CN110229036B CN 110229036 B CN110229036 B CN 110229036B CN 201910420172 A CN201910420172 A CN 201910420172A CN 110229036 B CN110229036 B CN 110229036B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of a pest-control fertilizer for plant seedling transplantation, and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The method solves the technical problems of low survival rate and the like caused by the insect damage of the existing plant seedling transplantation. A preparation method of a pest-control fertilizer for plant seedling transplantation comprises the following steps: s1, preparing raw materials: straw, peat, bean pulp, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, bentonite, basil and oregano, and the raw materials are proportioned according to the following weight parts: 40-50 parts of straw, 20-30 parts of straw, 10-12 parts of peat, 8-10 parts of soybean meal, 6-8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 6-8 parts of bentonite, 6-8 parts of basil and 6-8 parts of oregano; s2, raw material treatment I: then sending the rice straws and stalks into a processing device, processing the rice straws and stalks into fine powdery plant ash, and burning and crushing the rice straws and stalks in the processing device; s3, processing the raw materials II; and S4, mixing. The invention has the advantages of preventing pests and improving the survival rate of the transplanted plants.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a pest-control fertilizer for plant seedling transplantation.
Background
The fertilizer is a food for various plant growth, can improve soil besides providing various nutrient elements necessary for plant growth, and is an important measure for improving crop yield by reasonable fertilization. In recent years, with the increase of the application amount of fertilizers, the tendency of heavy production, heavy input, heavy land and heavy fertilizer to produce organic fertilizers is existed, after a large amount of fertilizers such as ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride and the like are applied to soil, under the action of cation exchange of plant roots, plants replace ammonium ions and potassium ions in the fertilizers into hydrogen ions, and the more hydrogen ions are accumulated, the soil acidification is caused, the soil structure and the micro-ecological environment are further destroyed, and the absorption of other trace elements of the plants is interfered.
Meanwhile, in some places, the problem of serious insect damage exists, and when the plant is transplanted, the plant is easily disturbed by the insect damage, so that the normal growth of the plant is influenced.
In this regard, a fertilizer was designed to ensure proper plant growth and to prevent insect infestation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, provides a preparation method of a pest-control fertilizer for plant seedling transplantation, and solves the problem of low survival rate caused by plant seedling transplantation pests.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of a pest-control fertilizer for plant seedling transplantation is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials: straw, peat, bean pulp, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, bentonite, basil and oregano, and the raw materials are proportioned according to the following weight parts: 40-50 parts of straw, 20-30 parts of straw, 10-12 parts of peat, 8-10 parts of soybean meal, 6-8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 6-8 parts of bentonite, 6-8 parts of basil and 6-8 parts of oregano;
s2, raw material treatment I: then sending the rice straws and stalks into a processing device, processing the rice straws and stalks into fine powdery plant ash, burning and crushing the rice straws and the stalks in the processing device, wherein the processing device is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is controlled at 60-70 r/min;
s3, processing the raw materials: pulverizing herba Ocimi and herba Origani, and oven drying at low temperature;
s4, mixing: adding peat, bean pulp, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and bentonite into a processing device, stirring and mixing, mixing for 4-5min by using the residual temperature after combustion in the step S2, adding basil and origanum vulgare after the temperature is reduced, continuously mixing for 4-5min, and taking out the mixture to obtain the fertilizer.
The fertilizer with the insect expelling effect can be obtained by the preparation method, the formula is reasonable in proportion, the effect is good, and high nutrition can be provided for plants.
In the preparation method for the plant seedling-transplanting insect-pest-preventing fertilizer, the processing device comprises a frame, a box body with a first cavity inside is fixed on the frame, a lifting plate and a cover plate are sequentially arranged above the box body from top to bottom, the lifting plate is connected with a lifting mechanism with the lifting plate to lift, a sliding column is fixed on the lower plate surface of the lifting plate, a first sliding hole is formed in the cover plate, the cover plate is arranged on the sliding column through the first sliding hole, a limiting block is fixed at the lower end of the sliding column, an annular limiting table is fixed in the box body, the cover plate can abut against the limiting table, a first through hole is formed in the cover plate, a turntable is rotatably arranged in the first through hole, a second through hole is formed in the turntable, a second sliding hole arranged around the second through hole is formed in the turntable, a fixing frame is fixed on the upper surface of the cover plate, a rotating shaft with a first channel is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame, and penetrates into the second through hole, still be fixed with trachea one on the mount, trachea one penetrates in the slide opening two, and trachea one can slide from top to bottom in slide opening two, and trachea one upper end sets up the gas tank that has cavity two, and gas tank upper portion has rotatable rotation lid, rotates to cover and is connected with air pump and gas jar, the pivot take its rotation through actuating mechanism, the pivot lower extreme be provided with and be used for burning raw materials and to its processing mechanism who smashes the stirring, processing mechanism includes the flame projecting pipe, the flame projecting pipe upper end links to each other with trachea one through trachea two, the flame projecting pipe internal fixation has electronic igniter, bottom half be provided with and be used for assisting the kibbling complementary unit of cutting.
The working principle of the device is as follows: the straw, the straw and the like are put into the box body, the cover plate descends through the lifting mechanism and seals the box body, then the lifting plate continues to descend, the air pump and the gas tank are started at the same time, air is filled inwards, the gas tank is ignited through the electronic igniter, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the driving mechanism, the flame spraying pipe rotates to spray flame to enable the straw and the straw to burn rapidly, the auxiliary mechanism is started to turn over the straw and the straw, incomplete burning is prevented, after the burning becomes plant ash, the air pump and the gas tank stop supplying air, and the plant ash is smashed into fine particles through the matching of the processing mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism.
This device can rotate when the flame projecting of flame projecting pipe, makes its flame distribution more even, and the faster also more thorough of burning speed. The turnover mechanism can be turned over through the auxiliary mechanism, and the combustion efficiency is improved. After the cover plate is abutted against the limiting table, the lifting plate can continuously descend, and the height of the processing mechanism can be controlled. Or the fire-spraying pipe can be independently extended out, then the air pump is started to blow and clean the box body, and the plant ash and other objects adhered to the bottom are blown off.
In the preparation method of the insect-attack-prevention fertilizer for plant seedling transplantation, the limiting table is fixed with the gasket. The gasket can improve the leakproofness, prevents that plant ash from outwards flying out.
In the preparation method for the plant seedling-transplanting insect-attack-prevention fertilizer, the lifting mechanism comprises a plurality of lead screws, a plurality of first motors and slide bars, the lifting plate is provided with a limiting hole, the slide bars are vertically fixed on the frame and penetrate through the limiting hole, the lead screws are rotatably arranged on the frame, the first motors are fixed on the frame, the output shafts of the first motors are connected with the lead screws and can drive the lead screws to rotate, the lead screws are provided with nuts, and the nuts are fixedly connected with the lifting plate. The first motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the lifting plate to lift up and down, and the sliding rod is positioned by the lifting plate.
In the preparation method for the plant seedling-transplanting insect-pest-preventing fertilizer, the first driving mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixed on the fixing frame, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft. The second motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.
In the preparation method for the plant seedling-transplanting insect-attack-preventing fertilizer, the processing mechanism comprises a rotating block with a cavity inside, a plurality of fixing arms with a second channel inside, a third motor, a plurality of rotating shafts, a driving gear and a plurality of driven gears, the rotating block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, the fixing arms are fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating block at equal intervals, the second channel inside the fixing arms is communicated with the cavity inside the rotating block, the third motor is fixed inside the rotating block, the driving gear is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor, the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged inside the fixing arms, the driven gears are fixed on the rotating shafts, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gears, an outlet is formed in the lower end of the fixing arms, the flame spraying pipes are slidably arranged inside the fixing arms, racks are fixed on the flame spraying pipes and are meshed with the driven gears, the flame spraying pipes can extend out from the outlet, the fixed arm on both sides be fixed with the fixed plate, the fixed plate forms the intermediate layer with the fixed arm surface, be fixed with a plurality of baffles in the intermediate layer and make the intermediate layer separate for a plurality of passageways three, passageway three in be equipped with cutting knife one, cutting knife one can stretch out passageway three, fixed arm upper portion seted up through-hole three, the flame projecting pipe upper end link to each other with cutting knife one through a plurality of copper wires.
In another case, the upper end of the flame-spraying pipe is connected with the first cutting knife through a plurality of steel sheets.
In the first case, when the device is not activated, the flame-jet tube retracts inside the fixed arm; in the second situation, the third motor is started to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the rack on the fire spraying pipe to move downwards, the fire spraying pipe moves downwards and enables the lower end of the fire spraying pipe to penetrate into the outlet, fire spraying can be started by the fire spraying pipe, in the third situation, the third motor is started to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the rack on the fire spraying pipe to move upwards, the fire spraying pipe moves upwards and enables the upper end of the fire spraying pipe to drive the steel wire to move upwards, the other end of the steel wire props against the first cutting knife and pushes the first cutting knife out of the third channel, when the rotating block rotates, the first cutting knife does cutting motion, the smashing efficiency of plant ash is improved, and when the fire spraying pipe resets, the first cutting knife is also continuously pulled back into the third channel by the steel wire.
In the preparation method of the insect-attack-prevention fertilizer for plant seedling transplantation, the fixed arm is hinged with a closing plate for closing the outlet. The sealing plate can be pushed open in the descending process of the fire spraying pipe, when the fire spraying pipe resets, the sealing plate continues to reset and continues to seal the outlet, and a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of the sealing plate and the fixing plate.
In the preparation method of the insect-attack-prevention fertilizer for plant seedling transplantation, a plurality of rollers are rotatably arranged in the third passage. The idler wheel is provided with a groove, the steel wire is clamped into the groove, friction is reduced through the idler wheel in the moving process of the steel wire, and meanwhile the steel wire can be prevented from being inclined.
In the preparation method for the plant seedling-transplanting insect-attack-prevention fertilizer, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a push rod motor, a mounting frame and a plurality of second cutting knives, a plurality of fourth through holes are formed in the bottom of the box body, the push rod motor is fixed on the frame, the push rod of the push rod motor vertically upwards is fixed on the mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixed on the push rod of the push rod motor, the second cutting knives are fixed on the mounting frame, the second cutting knives stretch into the fourth through holes, and when the fertilizer is in operation, the second cutting knives stretch into the box body and are arranged alternately with the first cutting knives. The push rod motor starts, drives the mounting bracket and rises or descends, and under the first condition, the push rod motor drives the mounting bracket and makes a round trip to go up and down, makes it to the upset of things such as straw, the straw of inside, and convenient burning, under the second condition, the push rod motor drives the mounting bracket and rises to it is fixed motionless, cutting knife two and cutting knife one crisscross, at a cutting knife pivoted in-process, with the cutting knife two formation cutting, the crushing of plant ash with higher speed. The general cutting knife II can descend to the bottom of the box body to be level, and the cutting knife II can seal the through hole IV.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. this device can rotate when the flame projecting of flame projecting pipe, makes its flame distribution more even, and the faster also more thorough of burning speed. The turnover mechanism can be turned over through the auxiliary mechanism, and the combustion efficiency is improved. After the cover plate is abutted against the limiting table, the lifting plate can continuously descend, and the height of the processing mechanism can be controlled.
2. The handling mechanism can be divided into three cases, the first case, when the device is not started, the flame-jet tube is retracted into the fixed arm; in the second situation, the third motor is started to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the rack on the fire spraying pipe to move downwards, the fire spraying pipe moves downwards and enables the lower end of the fire spraying pipe to penetrate into the outlet, fire spraying can be started by the fire spraying pipe, in the third situation, the third motor is started to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the rack on the fire spraying pipe to move upwards, the fire spraying pipe moves upwards and enables the upper end of the fire spraying pipe to drive the steel wire to move upwards, the other end of the steel wire props against the first cutting knife and pushes the first cutting knife out of the third channel, when the rotating block rotates, the first cutting knife does cutting motion, the smashing efficiency of plant ash is improved, and when the fire spraying pipe resets, the first cutting knife is also continuously pulled back into the third channel by the steel wire.
3. The second cutting knife is staggered with the first cutting knife, and the second cutting knife and the first cutting knife form cutting in the rotating process of the first cutting knife, so that the smashing of plant ash is accelerated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the flame projecting from the fixing arm of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the flame tube in the stationary arm of the present invention retracted inwardly.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a fixing arm in the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a box body; 3. a lifting plate; 4. a cover plate; 5. a traveler; 6. a limiting block; 7. a limiting table; 8. a turntable; 9. a fixed mount; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a first trachea; 12. a gas tank; 13. an air pump; 14. a gas tank; 15. a flame spraying pipe; 16. an electronic igniter; 17. a screw rod; 18. a first motor; 19. a slide bar; 20. a second motor; 21. rotating the block; 22. a fixed arm; 23. a third motor; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a driving gear; 26. a driven gear; 27. a rack; 28. a fixing plate; 29. a first cutting knife; 30. a steel wire; 31. a closing plate; 32. a roller; 33. a push rod motor; 34. a mounting frame; 35. a second cutting knife; 36. and a second trachea.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a preparation method of a pest control fertilizer for plant seedling transplantation comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials: straw, peat, bean pulp, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, bentonite, basil and oregano, and the raw materials are proportioned according to the following weight parts: 40-50 parts of straw, 20-30 parts of straw, 10-12 parts of peat, 8-10 parts of soybean meal, 6-8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 6-8 parts of bentonite, 6-8 parts of basil and 6-8 parts of oregano;
s2, raw material treatment I: then sending the rice straws and stalks into a processing device, processing the rice straws and stalks into fine powdery plant ash, burning and crushing the rice straws and the stalks in the processing device, wherein the processing device is provided with a rotating shaft 10, and the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 10 is controlled at 60-70 r/min;
s3, processing the raw materials: pulverizing herba Ocimi and herba Origani, and oven drying at low temperature;
s4, mixing: adding peat, bean pulp, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and bentonite into a processing device, stirring and mixing, mixing for 4-5min by using the residual temperature after combustion in the step S2, adding basil and origanum vulgare after the temperature is reduced, continuously mixing for 4-5min, and taking out the mixture to obtain the fertilizer.
The fertilizer with the insect expelling effect can be obtained by the preparation method, the formula is reasonable in proportion, the effect is good, and high nutrition can be provided for plants.
Specifically, the processing device comprises a frame 1, a box body 2 with a first cavity inside is fixed on the frame 1, a lifting plate 3 and a cover plate 4 are sequentially arranged above the box body 2 from top to bottom, the lifting plate 3 is connected with a lifting mechanism with the lifting plate for lifting, a sliding column 5 is fixed on the lower plate surface of the lifting plate 3, a first sliding hole is formed in the cover plate 4, the cover plate 4 is arranged on the sliding column 5 through the first sliding hole, a limiting block 6 is fixed at the lower end of the sliding column 5, an annular limiting table 7 is fixed in the box body 2, the cover plate 4 can be abutted against the limiting table 7, a first through hole is formed in the cover plate 4, a rotary table 8 is arranged in the first through hole in a rotating mode, a second through hole is formed in the rotary table 8, a second sliding hole formed in the rotary table 8 and arranged around the second through hole, a fixing frame 9 is fixed on the upper surface of the cover plate 4, a rotating shaft 10 with a first channel is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame 9, the first through hole is penetrated into the second through shaft 10, a first air pipe 11 is further fixed on the fixing frame 9, trachea one 11 penetrates in the slide opening two, and trachea one 11 can slide from top to bottom in slide opening two, trachea one 11 upper end sets up has chamber two's gas tank 12, gas tank 12 upper portion has rotatable rotation lid, it is connected with air pump 13 and gas jar 14 to rotate to cover, pivot 10 takes its rotation through actuating mechanism, 10 lower extremes of pivot are provided with and are used for burning raw materials and rather than smashing the processing mechanism who stirs, processing mechanism includes flame projecting pipe 15, 15 upper ends of flame projecting pipe link to each other with trachea one 11 through trachea two 36, flame projecting pipe 15 internal fixation has electronic igniter 16, the box 2 bottom is provided with and is used for the kibbling complementary unit of supplementary cutting.
This device can rotate when the flame projecting of flame projecting pipe 15 spouts fire, makes its flame distribution more even, and the faster also more thorough of burning speed is more. The turnover mechanism can be turned over through the auxiliary mechanism, and the combustion efficiency is improved. After the cover plate 4 abuts against the limit table 7, the lifting plate 3 can continuously descend, and the height of the processing mechanism can be controlled.
Specifically, a gasket is fixed to the position restricting table 7. The gasket can improve the leakproofness, prevents that plant ash from outwards flying out.
Specifically, the lifting mechanism comprises a plurality of screw rods 17, a plurality of first motors 18 and a slide rod 19, a limiting hole is formed in the lifting plate 3, the slide rod 19 is vertically fixed on the rack 1 and penetrates through the limiting hole, the screw rods 17 are rotatably arranged on the rack 1, the first motors 18 are fixed on the rack 1, output shafts of the first motors 18 are connected with the screw rods 17 and can drive the screw rods to rotate, nuts are arranged on the screw rods 17, and the nuts are fixedly connected with the lifting plate 3. The first motor 18 is started to drive the screw rod 17 to rotate, the screw rod 17 drives the lifting plate 3 to lift up and down, and the slide rod 19 is positioned by the lifting plate 3.
Specifically, the first driving mechanism comprises a second motor 20, the second motor 20 is fixed on the fixed frame 9, and an output shaft of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 10. The second motor 20 is started to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate.
Specifically, the treatment mechanism comprises a rotating block 21 with a cavity inside, a plurality of fixed arms 22 with channels two inside, a third motor 23, a plurality of rotating shafts 24, a driving gear 25 and a plurality of driven gears 26, the rotating block 21 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 10, the fixed arms 22 are fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating block 21 at equal intervals, the channels two inside the fixed arms 22 are communicated with the cavity inside the rotating block 21, the third motor 23 is fixed inside the rotating block 21, the driving gear 25 is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor 20, the rotating shafts 24 are rotatably arranged inside the fixed arms 22, the driven gears 26 are fixed on the rotating shafts 24, the driving gear 25 is meshed with the driven gears 26, the lower end of the fixed arms 22 is provided with an outlet, the flame spraying pipe 15 is slidably arranged inside the fixed arms 22, a rack 27 is fixed on the flame spraying pipe 15, the rack 27 is meshed with the driven gears 26, and the flame spraying pipe 15 can extend out from the outlet, the fixing arm 22 is fixed with the fixed plate 28 on both sides, and the fixed plate 28 forms the intermediate layer with the fixed arm 22 surface, is fixed with a plurality of baffles in the intermediate layer and makes the intermediate layer separate for a plurality of passageways three, is equipped with cutting knife 29 in the passageway three, and cutting knife 29 can stretch out passageway three, and fixed arm 22 upper portion has seted up through-hole three, and the upper end of flame projecting pipe 15 links to each other with cutting knife 29 through a plurality of copper wires 30.
In the first case, when the device is not activated, the flame-jet tube 15 is retracted inside the fixed arm 22; in the second case, the third motor 23 is started to drive the driving gear 25 to rotate, the driving gear 25 drives the driven gear 26 to rotate, the driven gear 26 drives the rack 27 on the fire-spraying tube 15 to move downwards, the fire-spraying tube 15 moves downwards and enables the lower end of the fire-spraying tube 15 to penetrate into the outlet, the fire-spraying tube 15 can start fire-spraying, in the third case, the third motor 23 is started to drive the driving gear 25 to rotate, the driving gear 25 drives the driven gear 26 to rotate, the driven gear 26 drives the rack 27 on the fire-spraying tube 15 to move upwards, the fire-spraying tube moves upwards and enables the upper end of the fire-spraying tube 15 to drive the steel wire 30 to move upwards, the other end of the steel wire 30 props against the first cutting knife 29, and pushes the first cutting knife 29 out of the third channel, when the rotating block 21 rotates, the first cutting knife 29 performs cutting movement, the crushing efficiency of the plant ash is improved, when the flame tube 15 is reset, the cutting knife 29 is pulled back into the third passage by the steel wire 30.
In particular, the fixed arm 22 is hinged with a closing plate 31 for closing the outlet. The closing plate 31 can be pushed open in the descending process of the fire spraying pipe 15, when the fire spraying pipe 15 is reset, the closing plate 31 is continuously reset and continuously closes the outlet, and a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position of the closing plate 31 and the fixing plate 28.
Specifically, a plurality of rollers 32 are rotatably disposed in the third passage. The idler wheel 32 is provided with a groove, the steel wire 30 is clamped in the groove, friction force is reduced through the idler wheel 32 in the moving process of the steel wire 30, and meanwhile the steel wire 30 can be prevented from being inclined.
Specifically, complementary unit includes push rod motor 33, mounting bracket 34 and a plurality of two 35 cutting knives, and a plurality of through-holes four have been seted up to 2 bottoms of box, and push rod motor 33 fixes in frame 1, and push rod motor 33's push rod is vertical upwards, and mounting bracket 34 fixes on push rod motor 33's push rod, and two 35 cutting knives are fixed on mounting bracket 34 and two 35 cutting knives stretch into the through-hole four in, and at the during operation, two 35 cutting knives stretch into in the box 2 and with the first 29 alternate settings of cutting knife. Push rod motor 33 starts, drives the ascending or decline of mounting bracket 34, under the first condition, push rod motor 33 drives mounting bracket 34 and makes a round trip to go up and down, makes it to the upset of things such as straw, straw of inside, convenient burning, under the second condition, push rod motor 33 drives mounting bracket 34 and rises to the rigidity, cutting knife two 35 and cutting knife 29 are crisscross, at cutting knife 29 pivoted in-process, form the cutting with cutting knife two 35, the crushing of plant ash with higher speed.
The working principle of the device is as follows: rice straws, straws and the like are put into the box body 2, the cover plate 4 descends through the lifting mechanism and seals the box body 2, then the lifting plate 3 continues to descend, the air pump 13 and the gas tank 14 are started at the same time to start inflation internally, the gas tank is ignited through the electronic igniter 16, the rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate through the driving mechanism, the flame-out pipe 15 rotates to flame out to enable the rice straws and the straws to be rapidly combusted, the auxiliary mechanism is started to turn over the rice straws and the straws, incomplete combustion is prevented, after the combustion becomes plant ash, the air pump 13 and the gas tank 14 stop supplying air, and the plant ash is crushed into fine particles through the matching of the processing mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism.
The dimensions in the drawings attached to this description are for reference only.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A preparation method of a pest-control fertilizer for plant seedling transplantation is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials: straw, peat, bean pulp, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, bentonite, basil and oregano, and the raw materials are proportioned according to the following weight parts: 40-50 parts of straw, 20-30 parts of straw, 10-12 parts of peat, 8-10 parts of soybean meal, 6-8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 6-8 parts of bentonite, 6-8 parts of basil and 6-8 parts of oregano;
s2, raw material treatment I: then sending the rice straws and stalks into a processing device, processing the rice straws and stalks into fine powdery plant ash, burning and crushing the rice straws and the stalks in the processing device, wherein the processing device is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is controlled at 60-70 r/min;
s3, processing the raw materials: pulverizing herba Ocimi and herba Origani, and oven drying at low temperature;
s4, mixing: adding peat, bean pulp, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and bentonite into a processing device, stirring and mixing, mixing for 4-5min by using the residual temperature after combustion in the step S2, adding basil and origanum vulgare after the temperature is reduced, continuously mixing for 4-5min, and taking out the mixture to obtain a fertilizer;
the processing device comprises a rack, a box body with a first cavity inside is fixed on the rack, a lifting plate and a cover plate are sequentially arranged above the box body from top to bottom, the lifting plate is connected with a lifting mechanism with the lifting plate to lift, a slide column is fixed on the lower plate surface of the lifting plate, a first slide hole is formed in the cover plate, the cover plate is arranged on the slide column through the first slide hole, a limiting block is fixed at the lower end of the slide column, an annular limiting table is fixed in the box body, the cover plate can abut against the limiting table, a first through hole is formed in the cover plate, a rotary disc is rotationally arranged in the first through hole, a second through hole is formed in the rotary disc, a second slide hole is formed in the rotary disc and surrounds the second through hole, a fixing frame is fixed on the upper surface of the cover plate, a rotary shaft with a first channel is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame, the rotary shaft penetrates into the second through hole, a first, and the first air pipe can slide up and down in the second sliding hole, the upper end of the first air pipe is provided with an air box with a second cavity, the upper part of the air box is provided with a rotatable rotating cover, the rotating cover is connected with an air pump and a gas tank, the rotating shaft rotates with the rotating shaft through a driving mechanism, the lower end of the rotating shaft is provided with a processing mechanism which is used for burning raw materials and crushing and stirring the raw materials, the processing mechanism comprises a flame spraying pipe, the upper end of the flame spraying pipe is connected with the first air pipe through the second air pipe, an electronic igniter is fixedly arranged in the flame spraying pipe, and the bottom of the box body is provided with an auxiliary mechanism which is used for assisting in cutting and crushing.
2. The method for preparing a pest-control fertilizer for plant seedling transplantation according to claim 1, wherein a gasket is fixed on the limiting table.
3. The method for preparing the fertilizer for plant seedling transplantation and insect pest prevention according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a plurality of lead screws, a plurality of first motors and slide bars, limiting holes are formed in the lifting plate, the slide bars are vertically fixed on the rack and penetrate through the limiting holes, the lead screws are rotatably arranged on the rack, the first motors are fixed on the rack, output shafts of the first motors are connected with the lead screws and can drive the lead screws to rotate, and nuts are arranged on the lead screws and fixedly connected with the lifting plate.
4. The method for preparing the fertilizer for preventing insect pests for plant seedling transplantation according to claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixed on the fixing frame, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the treating mechanism comprises a rotating block having a hollow cavity therein, a plurality of fixed arms having a second channel therein, a third motor, a plurality of rotating shafts, a driving gear and a plurality of driven gears, the rotating block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, the fixed arms are equidistantly fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating block, the second channel in the fixed arms is communicated with the hollow cavity in the rotating block, the third motor is fixed in the rotating block, the driving gear is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor, the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the fixed arms, the driven gears are fixed on the rotating shafts, the driving gear is engaged with the driven gears, the lower end of the fixed arms is provided with an outlet, the fire-spraying pipe is slidably arranged in the fixed arms, the fire-spraying pipe is fixed with a rack, the rack is meshed with the driven gear, the flame-spraying pipe can extend out from the outlet, the fixing arm is fixedly provided with fixing plates on two sides, an interlayer is formed between each fixing plate and the outer surface of the fixing arm, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly arranged in the interlayer, the interlayer is separated into a plurality of channels III, a first cutting knife is arranged in each channel III, the first cutting knife can extend out of each channel III, the upper portion of the fixing arm is provided with a third through hole, and the upper end of the flame-spraying pipe is connected with the first cutting knife through a plurality of steel wires.
6. The method for preparing a pest control fertilizer for plant seedling transplantation as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fixing arm is hinged with a closing plate for closing the outlet.
7. The method for preparing a pest control fertilizer for plant seedling transplantation according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of rollers are rotatably arranged in the channel III.
8. The preparation method of the insect pest prevention fertilizer for the plant seedling transplantation according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary mechanism comprises a push rod motor, a mounting frame and a plurality of second cutting knives, a plurality of fourth through holes are formed in the bottom of the box body, the push rod motor is fixed on the rack, a push rod of the push rod motor is vertically upward, the mounting frame is fixed on the push rod of the push rod motor, the second cutting knives are fixed on the mounting frame, the second cutting knives extend into the fourth through holes, and the second cutting knives extend into the box body and are arranged at intervals with the first cutting knives during operation.
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| CN201910420172.7A CN110229036B (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2019-05-20 | Preparation method of insect-resistant fertilizer for plant seedling transplantation |
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| CN110229036B true CN110229036B (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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| CN1260337A (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2000-07-19 | 陈慎远 | Method of high-temp. oxyphilic and fermenting decomposition for organic matter |
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| CN105953245A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-21 | 安徽瑞丝环保能源有限公司 | Straw incineration system capable of fully using energy generated by straw combustion |
| CN106380335A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-02-08 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Soil-improving continuous-cropping-resistant compound fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| KR20180119724A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-11-05 | 이명희 | A composition for conditioning soil and promoting plant growth |
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2019
- 2019-05-20 CN CN201910420172.7A patent/CN110229036B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1260337A (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2000-07-19 | 陈慎远 | Method of high-temp. oxyphilic and fermenting decomposition for organic matter |
| CN102557798A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 山东宝源生物有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer added with SOD (Super Oxygen Dehydrogenise) analogue and production method thereof |
| CN105953245A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-21 | 安徽瑞丝环保能源有限公司 | Straw incineration system capable of fully using energy generated by straw combustion |
| CN106380335A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-02-08 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Soil-improving continuous-cropping-resistant compound fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| KR20180119724A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-11-05 | 이명희 | A composition for conditioning soil and promoting plant growth |
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