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CN110226549B - Bait casting machine for living baits with water - Google Patents

Bait casting machine for living baits with water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110226549B
CN110226549B CN201910535552.5A CN201910535552A CN110226549B CN 110226549 B CN110226549 B CN 110226549B CN 201910535552 A CN201910535552 A CN 201910535552A CN 110226549 B CN110226549 B CN 110226549B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
bait
hopper
dilution
bin
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CN201910535552.5A
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CN110226549A (en
Inventor
危鹏博
胡海刚
钱云霞
张刚
段争
唐潮
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a living bait casting machine with water, which comprises a pressurizing device, a discharging device, a diluting device and a spraying device, wherein the pressurizing device is used for pressurizing tap water to increase speed and form high-pressure water for output, the discharging device is used for uniformly stirring high-concentration liquid bait and then outputting the high-concentration liquid bait, the diluting device is used for diluting the high-concentration liquid bait input into the discharging device through the high-pressure water to obtain diluted bait, and the spraying device is used for throwing the diluted bait into an aquaculture pond in a spraying mode; the automatic bait feeding device has the advantages that the automatic feeding of living baits with water can be realized, the bait feeding efficiency is high, and the labor intensity and the bait feeding cost are reduced.

Description

Bait casting machine for living baits with water
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bait casting machine, in particular to a live bait casting machine with water.
Background
In recent years, industrial aquatic product culture technology has been rapidly developed. The traditional bait feeding mode is a manual feeding mode, the manual feeding mode has low feeding efficiency and poor feeding precision, and the traditional bait feeding mode is gradually replaced by an automatic bait feeding machine. Most of the current automatic bait casting machines are designed for aquatic organisms in the mature period, and most of the baits to be cast are dry baits such as small fresh baits, powder grains, fibrous or granular materials and the like. Currently, the functions of digestion and absorption of the larval stage and the mature stage of many aquatic organisms (such as artificially cultured sturgeons, husbandry, snakeheads and other large-scale carnivorous fishes) are greatly different, so that the bait in the larval stage and the bait in the mature stage of the aquatic organisms are also greatly different. Currently, most of the baits of aquatic organisms in the larval stage are plankton with less than two centimeters such as artemia, rotifer small branch and horn species, algae and the like, and the baits are called live baits with water. In order to ensure the freshness of the plankton in the living baits with water, most of the living baits with water on the market are liquid baits with high concentration and rich in the plankton, and the high-concentration liquid baits are diluted during feeding.
At present, a bait casting machine designed for mature-period aquatic organisms mainly throws dry baits, fresh baits and the like into a feeding pool through a throwing disc rotating at a high speed. The throwing tray is of an open design, and can only throw solid baits, and the throwing of the baits with water can cause serious leakage and even circuit short circuit, so that the throwing tray is not suitable for throwing baits with water plankton. Therefore, the current baits for the aquatic organisms in the larval stage are usually fed by adopting a manual throwing mode after dilution, and the manual feeding mode occupies a large amount of labor force, has high cost and does not accord with the development trend of automatic agriculture.
Therefore, the design of the live bait feeding machine with water realizes automatic feeding of live bait with water, and has important significance for reducing the labor intensity of feeding aquatic organisms in the larva period, improving the feeding efficiency and reducing the feeding cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the live bait casting machine with water, which can realize automatic casting of live bait with water, has high casting efficiency and reduces labor intensity and casting cost.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the live bait feeder with water includes one booster to pressurize tap water to form high pressure water for output, one discharger to stir high concentration liquid bait homogeneously for output, one diluting device to dilute the high concentration liquid bait to obtain diluted bait, and one spraying device to spray the diluted bait into aquatic product pond.
The supercharging device comprises a booster pump, an electromagnetic valve and a first connecting pipe, wherein the booster pump is used for boosting and accelerating water flow, the electromagnetic valve is used for controlling on-off of the water flow, the first connecting pipe is in a horn shape with a big head end and a small head end, a water inlet of the booster pump is connected with tap water through the connecting pipe, a water outlet of the booster pump is connected with the water inlet of the electromagnetic valve, a water outlet of the electromagnetic valve is connected with the small head end of the first connecting pipe, and the big head end of the first connecting pipe is connected with the diluting device. In this structure, the big head end of first connecting pipe enlarges the rivers cross section area that gets into diluting device, increases the area of contact of rivers and the interior washing fan flabellum of diluting device, provides bigger power and rotational speed for the washing fan, obtains better dilution effect and cleaning performance.
The diluting device comprises a diluting bin and a cleaning fan, wherein a water inlet for receiving high-pressure water is formed in the left side of the diluting bin, a feed inlet for inputting high-concentration liquid bait is formed in the upper side of the diluting bin, a discharge hole for outputting diluted bait is formed in the right side of the diluting bin, the cleaning fan comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of fan blades which are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction, the cleaning fan is arranged in the diluting bin, the fan blades are opposite to the water inlet, the axial direction of the rotating shaft is along the upper and lower directions of the diluting bin, and when the high-pressure water enters the diluting bin from the water inlet, the high-pressure water impacts the fan blades, and the cleaning fan rotates; the water inlet is positioned at the position of the left side of the dilution bin, and the discharge outlet is positioned at the position of the right side of the dilution bin, which is positioned at the rear side of the dilution bin. In this structure, when the machine is operated, the booster pump pressurizes the water body, the solenoid valve switch-on, high-speed high-pressure water flow gets into diluting the storehouse, the fan blade edge of wasing the fan is aimed at to diluting storehouse water inlet, high-speed water flow water conservancy makes the washing fan rotate and produces high-speed turbulent flow at diluting the storehouse, the turbulent flow washes out storehouse wall and corner in diluting the storehouse inside, clear away the bait that piles up to a certain extent, slow down extravagant, spoilage and bacterial growing etc. phenomenon, play the effect of the residual bait in clean diluting storehouse corner, make high-speed water flow and the intensive mixing of high-concentration liquid bait that unloader thrown simultaneously, dilute high-concentration liquid bait, high-speed water flow mixes the bait that throws into the device from diluting storehouse delivery port entering from the diluting storehouse delivery port, the size in aspect around diluting storehouse water inlet and discharge gate position can avoid increasing and decreasing the diluting device.
The blanking device comprises a low-speed motor, a stirring piece, a hopper with an upper end opening and a lower end opening, a hopper cover and a blanking valve, wherein the hopper cover is used for covering the upper end opening of the hopper, the blanking valve is arranged at the lower end opening of the hopper and used for controlling the opening or closing of the lower end opening of the hopper, the low-speed motor is arranged above the hopper cover, an output shaft of the low-speed motor penetrates through the center of the hopper cover and stretches into the lower part of the hopper cover, the stirring piece is arranged below the hopper cover, the stirring piece comprises a cross rod and two vertical rods, the middle part of the cross rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the low-speed motor, the two vertical rods are connected with the two ends of the cross rod in a one-to-one mode, the cross rod and the two vertical rods form an inverted U shape, a plurality of round holes are respectively arranged from top to bottom at intervals, and each round hole transversely penetrates through the vertical rods respectively. In this structure, add unloader with high concentration liquid bait, after the start, low-speed motor circular telegram drive stirring piece keeps low-speed rotation, stir high concentration liquid bait, make plankton such as fairy shrimp and the small branch angle class in the liquid bait be unlikely to deposit in the hopper bottom, the stirring piece is the fork form, open a plurality of holes on it, reduce the liquid resistance that the stirring piece received in the stirring process, thereby reduce low-speed motor's power, the existence of stirring piece confirms that plankton in the high concentration liquid bait distributes evenly, the plankton in the high concentration liquid bait that makes undiluted can not deposit in hopper bottom jam feed opening, and guarantee that the diluted bait concentration of throwing out fluctuates and can not be too big.
The lower extreme opening of hopper be circular, the unloading valve include conical valve, arc lever, hollow sphere, first hinge, second hinge, third hinge, connecting rod, branch and locating part, conical valve top up the embedding in the lower extreme opening of hopper, conical valve's lower part be located dilute storehouse in, arc lever hollow sphere with the connecting rod all be located dilute storehouse in, the upper end of connecting rod pass through first hinge with conical valve's bottom connection, arc lever's upper end pass through second hinge with the lower extreme connection of connecting rod, the upper end of branch with the lower extreme fixed connection of hopper, the lower extreme of branch pass through third hinge with arc lever connection, arc lever's lower extreme with hollow sphere connect, arc lever's upper end be located its lower extreme upper left side, the upper end of arc lever with the connecting rod all be located dilute storehouse in the bottom of arc valve's bottom of taper bolt, thereby the control bolt that adopts the arc lever and the top of arc bolt that the control bolt of arc lever and the control bolt of arc bolt the top of hopper can be in the position of opening the big end of screw bolt. In this structure, hollow sphere floats in the liquid bait surface in diluting storehouse, through the opening size of the big unloading of the big opening of liquid level height application lever principle automatically regulated conical valve in the diluting storehouse, the big unloading of liquid level height opening in the diluting storehouse is many, and the little unloading of liquid level low opening is few to this control is diluted storehouse bait concentration and is kept in a certain range, thereby the maximum rising height of hollow sphere control conical valve's maximum aperture can be restricted to the stop bolt, and the user can rely on stop bolt to adjust the biggest bait concentration of the liquid bait that thin releases.
The spray device include step motor, shower nozzle and second connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe be the loudspeaker shape that has big head end and little head end, the left side of shower nozzle be provided with the import, the right side of shower nozzle be provided with the spray port, spray port and level personally submit 20 and slope upwards, the little head end of second connecting pipe with diluting device connect, the big head end of second connecting pipe with the access connection of shower nozzle, the top of shower nozzle be provided with the adjustment mouth that is connected of spray port, adjustment mouth department be provided with the apron, the apron install and to rotate for the shower nozzle, the apron with step motor connect, step motor be used for driving the apron rotate the adjustment spray port's size. In the spraying device, the upper cover plate of the spraying port driven by the stepping motor is rotatable, the stepping motor is provided with pulses through the pulse generator, the stepping motor can realize forward and reverse rotation at any angle, so that stepless control of the size of the spraying port is realized, the spraying amount of baits is adjusted, when the pulse generator is stopped, the stepping motor has the characteristic of static moment, the cover plate can be kept still and is not changed by water flow pressure by a fixed angle, the fixed device for fixing the angle of the upper cover plate is omitted, diluted baits entering the spraying device from the discharge port of the dilution bin enter a feeding pool through the size of the adjustable nozzle port, and therefore, the spraying amount, the spraying speed and the spraying distance of the diluted baits can be controlled, and when the opening of the nozzle port is large, the spraying amount is large, the flow speed is small, the spraying distance is near, otherwise, the spraying amount is small, the flow speed is large, and the spraying distance is far.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic bait feeder has the advantages that the live bait feeder with water is formed by the pressurizing device, the discharging device, the diluting device and the spraying device, tap water is pressurized and accelerated by the pressurizing device to form high-pressure water to be output to the diluting device, high-concentration liquid bait is uniformly stirred by the discharging device and then is output to the diluting device, the diluting device dilutes the high-concentration liquid bait input into the diluting device through the high-pressure water to obtain diluted bait, the spraying device inputs the diluted bait into the aquaculture pond in a spraying mode, and therefore automatic bait feeding with water is achieved, bait feeding efficiency is high, and labor intensity and bait feeding cost are reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a live bait casting machine with water according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the living bait casting machine with water of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the aquatic living bait casting machine of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view showing the construction of a stirring member of the living bait casting machine with water according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the baiting valve of the living bait casting machine with water according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a spray head of the living aquatic bait casting machine of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
Examples: the live bait feeder with water includes one booster to pressurize tap water to form high pressure water for output, one discharger to stir high concentration liquid bait homogeneously for output, one diluting device to dilute the high concentration liquid bait to obtain diluted bait, and one spraying device to spray the diluted bait into aquatic product pond.
As shown in fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, the supercharging device includes a booster pump 1, an electromagnetic valve 2 and a first connecting pipe 3, the booster pump 1 is used for boosting and accelerating water flow, the electromagnetic valve 2 is used for controlling on-off of water flow, the first connecting pipe 3 is in a horn shape with a big end and a small end, the water inlet of the booster pump 1 is connected with tap water through a connecting water pipe, the water outlet of the booster pump 1 is connected with the water inlet of the electromagnetic valve 2, the water outlet of the electromagnetic valve 2 is connected with the small end of the first connecting pipe 3, and the big end of the first connecting pipe 3 is connected with the diluting device.
As shown in fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, the diluting device includes a diluting bin 4 and a cleaning fan, a water inlet for receiving high-pressure water is provided on the left side of the diluting bin 4, a feed inlet for inputting high-concentration liquid bait is provided on the upper side of the diluting bin 4, a discharge outlet for outputting diluted bait is provided on the right side of the diluting bin 4, the cleaning fan includes a rotating shaft 5 and a plurality of fan blades 6 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction on the rotating shaft 5, the cleaning fan is disposed in the diluting bin 4 and the fan blades 6 are opposite to the water inlet, the axial direction of the rotating shaft 5 is along the up-down direction of the diluting bin 4, when the high-pressure water enters the diluting bin 4 from the water inlet, the high-pressure water impacts the fan blades 6, and the cleaning fan rotates; the water inlet is positioned at the rear position of the left side of the diluting bin 4, and the discharge hole is positioned at the front position of the right side of the diluting bin 4.
In this embodiment, the unloader includes low-speed motor 7, the stirring piece, have upper end open-ended and lower extreme open-ended hopper 8, be used for covering hopper 8 upper end open-ended hopper lid 9 and unloading valve, the unloading valve is installed in the lower extreme open-ended department of hopper 8, be used for controlling the open-ended of hopper 8 or seal, low-speed motor 7 installs in hopper lid 9 top and its output shaft stretches into hopper lid 9 below through the center department of hopper lid 9, the stirring piece is located hopper lid 9 below, as shown in fig. 4, the stirring piece includes horizontal pole 11 and two montants 12, the middle part and the output shaft fixed connection of low-speed motor 7 of horizontal pole 11, two montants 12 are connected with the both ends one-to-one of horizontal pole 11, horizontal pole 11 and two montants 12 form the U-shaped that falls, every montant 12 is last from top to bottom interval respectively to be provided with a plurality of round holes 13, every round hole 13 transversely runs through 12 respectively.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the lower end opening of the hopper 8 is circular, the blanking valve includes a conical valve 14, an arc lever 15, a hollow sphere 16, a first hinge 17, a second hinge 18, a third hinge 19, a connecting rod 20, a supporting rod 21 and a limiting member 22, the top of the conical valve 14 is embedded upwards into the lower end opening of the hopper 8, the lower part of the conical valve 14 is located in the dilution bin 4, the arc lever 15, the hollow sphere 16 and the connecting rod 20 are all located in the dilution bin 4, the upper end of the connecting rod 20 is connected with the bottom of the conical valve 14 through the first hinge 17, the upper end of the arc lever 15 is connected with the lower end of the connecting rod 20 through the second hinge 18, the upper end of the supporting rod 21 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the hopper 8, the lower end of the supporting rod 21 is connected with the arc lever 15 through the third hinge 19, the lower end of the arc lever 15 is connected with the hollow sphere 16, the upper end of the arc lever 15 is located at the left upper part of the lower end of the arc lever 15, the upper part of the arc lever 15 is raised to the right upper part, the limiting member 22 is implemented by bolts, the bolts and the blanking valve are located in the same vertical plane, the bolts are installed at the top of the dilution bin 4, the upper end of the dilution bin can be controlled by adjusting the maximum rotation angle of the bolts 4, the upper end of the dilution valve can be controlled by adjusting the length of the conical valve through the screw 4, and the final opening position of the upper end of the hopper is controlled by adjusting the maximum opening, and the length of the position of the upper opening of the hopper 4 can be controlled.
As shown in fig. 6, in this embodiment, the spraying device includes a stepper motor 23, a spray head 24 and a second connecting pipe 25, the second connecting pipe 25 is in a horn shape with a big end and a small end, the left side of the spray head 24 is provided with an inlet, the right side of the spray head 24 is provided with a spraying port, the spraying port is 20 ° with the horizontal plane and is inclined upwards, the small end of the second connecting pipe 25 is connected with a diluting device, the big end of the second connecting pipe 25 is connected with the inlet of the spray head 24, the top of the spray head 24 is provided with an adjusting port connected with the spraying port, the adjusting port is provided with a cover plate 26, the cover plate 26 is mounted on the spray head 24 and can rotate relative to the spray head 24, the cover plate 26 is connected with the stepper motor 23, and the stepper motor 23 is used for driving the cover plate 26 to rotate to adjust the size of the spraying port.

Claims (2)

1.一种带水活体饵料投饵机,其特征在于包括用于将自来水加压增速后形成高压水输出的增压装置、用于将高浓度液体饵料搅拌均匀后输出的下料装置、用于将输入其内的高浓度液体饵料通过高压水稀释后得到稀释饵料的稀释装置以及用于将所述的稀释饵料采用喷投方式投入水产养殖池中的喷投装置;1. A feeding machine for live organisms with water, characterized by comprising a booster device for pressurizing and accelerating tap water to form high-pressure water output, a feeding device for mixing high-concentration liquid bait evenly and then outputting it, a diluting device for diluting the high-concentration liquid bait input therein with high-pressure water to obtain diluted bait, and a spraying device for spraying the diluted bait into an aquaculture pond; 所述的下料装置包括低速电机、搅拌件、具有上端开口和下端开口的料斗、用于盖住所述的料斗上端开口的料斗盖和下料阀门,所述的下料阀门安装在所述的料斗的下端开口处,用于控制所述的料斗的下端开口的打开或者封闭,所述的低速电机安装在所述的料斗盖上方且其输出轴穿过所述的料斗盖的中心处伸入所述的料斗盖下方,所述的搅拌件位于所述的料斗盖下方,所述的搅拌件包括横杆和两根竖杆,所述的横杆的中部与所述的低速电机的输出轴固定连接,两根所述的竖杆与所述的横杆的两端一一对应连接,所述的横杆和两根所述的竖杆形成倒U型,每根所述的竖杆上分别从上到下间隔设置有多个圆孔,每个所述的圆孔分别横向贯穿所述的竖杆;The unloading device comprises a low-speed motor, a stirring member, a hopper with an upper opening and a lower opening, a hopper cover for covering the upper opening of the hopper, and a unloading valve, wherein the unloading valve is installed at the lower opening of the hopper and is used to control the opening or closing of the lower opening of the hopper, the low-speed motor is installed above the hopper cover and its output shaft passes through the center of the hopper cover and extends below the hopper cover, the stirring member is located below the hopper cover, the stirring member comprises a cross bar and two vertical bars, the middle part of the cross bar is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the low-speed motor, the two vertical bars are connected to the two ends of the cross bar in a one-to-one correspondence, the cross bar and the two vertical bars form an inverted U shape, and each of the vertical bars is provided with a plurality of circular holes spaced from top to bottom, and each of the circular holes respectively penetrates the vertical bar horizontally; 所述的稀释装置包括稀释仓和清洗扇,所述的稀释仓的左侧设置有用于接入高压水的进水口,所述的稀释仓的上侧设置有用于输入高浓度液体饵料的进料口,所述的稀释仓的右侧设置有用于输出稀释饵料的出料口,所述的清洗扇包括转轴和设置在所述的转轴上沿周向均匀分布的多个扇叶,所述的清洗扇设置在所述的稀释仓内且所述的扇叶正对位于所述的进水口,所述的转轴的轴向沿所述的稀释仓的上下方向,当高压水从所述的进水口处进入所述的稀释仓内时,所述的高压水冲击所述的扇叶,所述的清洗扇转动;所述的进水口位于所述的稀释仓左侧靠后位置处,所述的出料口位于所述的稀释仓右侧靠前位置处;The dilution device includes a dilution bin and a cleaning fan. A water inlet for receiving high-pressure water is provided on the left side of the dilution bin, a feed inlet for inputting high-concentration liquid bait is provided on the upper side of the dilution bin, and a discharge port for outputting diluted bait is provided on the right side of the dilution bin. The cleaning fan includes a rotating shaft and a plurality of fan blades uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction on the rotating shaft. The cleaning fan is arranged in the dilution bin and the fan blades are directly opposite to the water inlet. The axial direction of the rotating shaft is along the up and down direction of the dilution bin. When high-pressure water enters the dilution bin from the water inlet, the high-pressure water impacts the fan blades and the cleaning fan rotates. The water inlet is located at the rear position on the left side of the dilution bin, and the discharge port is located at the front position on the right side of the dilution bin. 所述的料斗的下端开口为圆形,所述的下料阀门包括圆锥形阀、弧形杠杆、空心球体、第一铰链、第二铰链、第三铰链、连杆、支杆和限位件,所述的圆锥形阀顶部朝上嵌入所述的料斗的下端开口内,所述的圆锥形阀的下部位于所述的稀释仓内,所述的弧形杠杆、所述的空心球体和所述的连杆均位于所述的稀释仓内,所述的连杆的上端通过所述的第一铰链与所述的圆锥形阀的底部连接,所述的弧形杠杆的上端通过所述的第二铰链与所述的连杆的下端连接,所述的支杆的上端与所述的料斗的下端固定连接,所述的支杆的下端通过所述的第三铰链与所述的弧形杠杆连接,所述的弧形杠杆的下端与所述的空心球体连接,所述的弧形杠杆的上端位于其下端的左上方,所述的弧形杠杆向右上方凸起,所述的限位件采用螺栓实现,所述的螺栓与所述的下料阀门处于同一铅垂面,所述的螺栓采用螺纹方式安装在所述的稀释仓的顶部,通过调整所述的螺栓进入所述的稀释仓的长度能够控制所述的弧形杠杆的最大转角从而控制所述的圆锥形阀的位置,最终控制所述的料斗下端开口打开的大小;The lower end opening of the hopper is circular, and the discharge valve includes a conical valve, an arc lever, a hollow sphere, a first hinge, a second hinge, a third hinge, a connecting rod, a support rod and a limiter. The top of the conical valve is embedded in the lower end opening of the hopper with the top facing upward, and the lower part of the conical valve is located in the dilution bin. The arc lever, the hollow sphere and the connecting rod are all located in the dilution bin. The upper end of the connecting rod is connected to the bottom of the conical valve through the first hinge, the upper end of the arc lever is connected to the lower end of the connecting rod through the second hinge, and the upper end of the support rod is connected to the The lower end is fixedly connected, the lower end of the support rod is connected to the arc lever through the third hinge, the lower end of the arc lever is connected to the hollow sphere, the upper end of the arc lever is located at the upper left of its lower end, the arc lever protrudes to the upper right, the limiter is realized by bolts, the bolts and the discharge valve are in the same vertical plane, the bolts are installed on the top of the dilution bin in a threaded manner, and the maximum rotation angle of the arc lever can be controlled by adjusting the length of the bolt entering the dilution bin to control the position of the conical valve, and finally the size of the opening of the lower end of the hopper can be controlled; 所述的增压装置包括增压泵、电磁阀和第一连接管,所述的增压泵用于为水流增压加速,所述的电磁阀用于控制水流的通断,所述的第一连接管为具有大头端和小头端的喇叭形,所述的增压泵的进水口通过连接水管接入自来水,所述的增压泵的出水口连接所述的电磁阀的进水口,所述的电磁阀的出水口连接所述的第一连接管的小头端,所述的第一连接管的大头端与所述的稀释装置连接。The boosting device includes a boosting pump, a solenoid valve and a first connecting pipe. The boosting pump is used to boost and accelerate the water flow, the solenoid valve is used to control the on and off of the water flow, the first connecting pipe is a trumpet-shaped tube with a large end and a small end, the water inlet of the boosting pump is connected to the tap water through a connecting water pipe, the water outlet of the boosting pump is connected to the water inlet of the solenoid valve, the water outlet of the solenoid valve is connected to the small end of the first connecting pipe, and the large end of the first connecting pipe is connected to the dilution device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种带水活体饵料投饵机,其特征在于所述的喷投装置包括步进电机、喷头和第二连接管,所述的第二连接管为具有大头端和小头端的喇叭形,所述的喷头的左侧设置有进口,所述的喷头的右侧设置有喷投口,所述的喷投口与水平面呈20°且倾斜向上,所述的第二连接管的小头端与所述的稀释装置连接,所述的第二连接管的大头端与所述的喷头的进口连接,所述的喷头的顶部设置有与所述的喷投口连接的调整口,所述的调整口处设置有盖板,所述的盖板安装在所述的喷头上且受力能相对于所述的喷头转动,所述的盖板与所述的步进电机连接,所述的步进电机用于驱动所述的盖板转动调整所述的喷投口的大小。2. A water-carrying live bait feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the spraying device comprises a stepper motor, a nozzle and a second connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe is a trumpet-shaped one with a large end and a small end, an inlet is arranged on the left side of the nozzle, a spraying port is arranged on the right side of the nozzle, the spraying port is 20° to the horizontal plane and inclined upward, the small end of the second connecting pipe is connected to the dilution device, the large end of the second connecting pipe is connected to the inlet of the nozzle, an adjustment port connected to the spraying port is arranged on the top of the nozzle, a cover plate is arranged at the adjustment port, the cover plate is mounted on the nozzle and can rotate relative to the nozzle under force, the cover plate is connected to the stepper motor, and the stepper motor is used to drive the cover plate to rotate and adjust the size of the spraying port.
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